八年級英語上冊Unit5Wildanimals綜合素質(zhì)評價牛津譯林版

Unit5綜合素質(zhì)評價(限時:120分鐘滿分:100分)一、單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。()1.Samsaw________one-eyeddogin________wild. A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/ D.the;the()2.[2023·無錫宜興樹人中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)調(diào)研]—________isthelittletortoise? —It________only150grams. A.Howmuch;weigh B.Howheavy;weighs C.What;weighs D.Howmany;weighs()3.—Sam,isMissLinintheofficenow? —Iamnotsure.She________bethere. A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t()4.Youmustraiseyourhandifyouhavequestionsinclass.________,your teacherwon’tnoticeyou. A.Otherwise B.Anyhow C.Instead D.Moreover()5.[2022·鹽城射陽外國語學(xué)校月考]—Howmanyofthesefilmshaveyou seen? —________ofthem.Ihaven’tevenheardofthembefore. A.Noone B.None C.Both D.All()6.—Howdidhefinishsomuchworkinoneweek? —Hedidit________.Itwasnoteasy. A.inhisown B.onhisown C.athisown D.forhisown()7.[2022·南京鼓樓區(qū)期末]AlltheschoolsinNanjingdidalotbeforethe vaccination(疫苗接種).________,studentsdidn’twaitforalongtime. A.Asaresult B.Infact C.Otherwise D.Moreover()8.—Whenwillthewinterholidaystart? —________ofFebruary. A.Inthebeginning B.Atfirst C.Atthebeginning D.Atlast()9.—Mostofthewildanimalsare________becauseoftheirbadliving environment. —Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem. A.inneed B.onduty C.atwork D.indanger()10.MrZhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided________hisown restaurant. A.open B.opened C.toopen D.opening()11.[2022·鹽城亭湖區(qū)期末]—I’mfeelingterrible!Ihaveabadcold. —________.You’dbetterseeadoctoratonce. A.I’mafraidnot B.Sorrytohearthat C.Soundsgreat D.Youareright()12.YesterdayourEnglishteacher________alotofflowers,butshe________ them. A.received;didn’taccept B.received;accepted C.accepted;didn’taccept D.accepted;accepted()13.Imissedtheexcitingmatch________thebadweatheryesterday. A.asaresult B.becauseof C.insteadof D.suchas()14.Ifwedonothing,there________nomoregiantpandasintheworld. A.willhave B.willhas C.willbe D.willbegoingtohave()15.—Somebadpeoplesellanimals’bonesformoney. —________ A.Iagree. B.Whatashame! C.Don’tsayso. D.That’samazing.二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thelionisoneofthefiercest(兇猛的)animalsintheworld.Lionscanbe16.________inAfricaandIndia.LionsinAfricacanlivewithoutwaterforaboutonemonth.Lionsarealsopopularanimalsinthe17.________.Almosteveryzooaroundtheworldhasafewlions.Itisvery18.________forpeopletotellmale(公的)andfemale(母的)lionsfromeachother.Youcanjudge(判斷)simplybytheir19.________.Amalelionhasamane(鬃毛)20.________femalelionsdon’thave.Malelionsare21.________thanfemalelions.Amalelionusuallyweighsabout200kilogramswhichisalwaysheavierthanafemalelion.Bothmaleandfemalelionshavevery22.________mouths.Theycanbreakthebacksofotheranimals23.________.Lionsfeedonotheranimalsandonelionusuallykillsbetweentenandtwentylargeanimalseachyearfor24.________.It’sunusualforlionstokillpeople.Butin1898twolions25.________andateoveronehundredpeopleinKenya26.________theywereshotbyaBritishmannamedJohnHennyPatterson.This27.________becamethesubject(主題)ofa1996HollywoodmoviecalledTheGhostandtheDarkness.NowtheIndianlionsaredyingout.28.________reallynecessary(必要的)forusto29.________theanimals,orwewon’tseethemagain.Animalsareourfriends.Weshould30.________them.()16.A.used B.found C.told D.led()17.A.zoos B.schools C.parks D.gardens()18.A.hard B.strange C.easy D.tiring()19.A.eyes B.names C.colours D.looks()20.A.while B.so C.if D.because()21.A.larger B.smaller C.thinner D.shorter()22.A.active B.strong C.weak D.soft()23.A.sadly B.happily C.easily D.luckily()24.A.fun B.food C.money D.sale()25.A.killed B.called C.saved D.kissed()26.A.after B.since C.before D.while()27.A.book B.story C.game D.invention()28.A.We’re B.You’re C.He’s D.It’s()29.A.careabout B.lookfor C.lookat D.playwith()30.A.watch B.call C.raise D.protect三、閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A[2022·南京秦淮區(qū)外國語學(xué)校月考]We’vetalkedaboutsnails(蝸牛)andtheirslowmove.Butmuchofthetimesnailsdon’tmoveatall.Theyareintheirshells—sleeping.Hotsunwilldryoutasnail’sbody.Soattheleastsignofhotsun,asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshell.Asnailwilldieinaheavyrain.Sowhenitrains,asnaildoesthesamething,too.Asnailcansleepforaslongasitneedsto.Itspendsallthewintermonthsinitsshell,asleep.Inspringthesnailwakesup.Itsbody,aboutthreeincheslong,comesoutfromtheshell.Whenhungry,thesnaillooksforfood.Itseyes,attheendofthetopfeelers,areveryweak.Butitssenseofsmellisverystrong.Ithelpsthesnailtofindfoodandthenewgreens.Asnail’smouthisnobiggerthanthepointofapin.Yetithas25,600teeth!Theteethareverysmall,andyoucan’tseethem.Ifyouputasnailinahardpaperbox,itwilleatitswayout!Andifasnailwearsoutitsteeth,itwillgrownewones.()31.Inthesentence“asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshell”,theword“draws” means________. A.tomakepictureswithapencil B.topush C.topull D.tomoveaway()32.Asnailgoestosleepwhen________. A.itfeelshungry B.itisputintoapaperbox C.springiscoming D.itrainsheavily()33.Whichofthefollowingiswrong? A.Inwinterthesnaildoesn’teatormove. B.Asnaildoesn’tlikelivinginthesun. C.Thesnail’steethcan’tbewornout. D.Thesnail’snosehelpstofindfood.B[2022·鹽城東臺期中]Giantpandasareblack-and-whiteChinesebears.Theyarelovely-lookinganimalswithabighead,aheavybody,roundears,andashorttail.________Ithasunusualcat-likeeyeswithverygoodeyesight.Itiswhitewithblackareasaroundtheeyes,ears,shoulders,chest,legs,andfeet.Thisblack-and-whitecoloringmayhidethepandainthesnowy,rockyenvironment.Thelargestpandascangrowtoabout250pounds,abouttheweightofafatman.Theyareabout5.25to6feetlong.Thefatherpandausuallygrowstobeabout3feettallandweighsabout220pounds.Themotherpandagrowstobeabout2.5feettallandweighsabout180pounds.Thepanda’stailisabout6incheslong.Pandashaveverythick,oilyhairs.Andtheykeeppandaswarmintheircold,wethomesinmountains.Inthewild,giantpandasonlyliveinafewmountainareasmainlyincentralandwesternChina.Giantpandasarefoundinforests,between3,000and10,500feetabovesealevel.TheChinesepeoplecallthepanda“Daxiongmao”.Itmeans“giantbearcat”inChinese.Thepandaislovedbypeoplearoundtheworld.ItstandsforpeaceinChina.()34.Whyisitgoodforpandastohaveblack-and-whitecoloring? A.Itcanhelpthemhidebetter. B.Itcanmakethemmoreunusual. C.Itcanmakeiteasierforthemtofindfood. D.Itcanprotectthemagainstsnow.()35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________inParagraph2? A.Thisbearisthesameasotherbears. B.Thisbearisquitedifferentfromotherbears. C.Thisbearisn’tdifferentfromotherbears. D.Thisbearandotherbearsareverymuchalike.()36.Howcanpandasstaywarminwinter? A.Theyeatalot. B.Theytraveltothesouth. C.Theyhavethickandoilyhairs. D.Theystayintheirmountainhomes.()37.Whichbookdoesthetextprobablycomefrom? A.HowtoKeepPets. B.Children’sActivities. C.HowtoProtectEnvironment. D.AnimalWorld.C[2022·濰坊]Whatdothreehearts,eightarmsandonehugebrainaddupto?Anoctopus,acreaturethatcandoamazingthings.Octopusesareveryclever.Astheydon’thaveteethorsharpclawstodefendthemselves,theyhaveeverlearntafewtrickstogetoutofdangeroussituations.Doyouknowhowtheydothat?Theyoftenhidethemselvesinthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor.Someoctopusesliketostayinmoreshallowwaterwheretherearerocks.Becauseoctopuseshaveverysoftbodies,theycanhidethemselvesintosmallspacesbetweentherockstogetridofenemies.Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.Thiscolorchangehappensinlessthanaminute.Anotherwayanoctopuscanprotectitselfisbyshootingink.Itcanshootinkintothewater.Theinkformsacloudtoblinditsenemies.It’slikeamagiciandoingadisappearingact.Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.Itwillburyitselfinthesandexcepttwoarms.Itwillchangethecolorofthosearmstomatchaseasnake.Butwhatifthere’snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.Thearmwillthenchangecolorsandmovearoundthewater.Astheenemystartschasingafterthearm,theoctopuscanswimawayquickly.Don’tworry,though.Theoctopus’armwillgrowbacksoon.()38.Howmanytricksarementionedinthetext? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.()39.Whyisanoctopuslikeachameleon? A.Ithasthreehearts. B.Ithaseightarms. C.Itcanmakeitselflooklikeasnake. D.Itcanchangethecolorofitsskin.()40.Whatdoesanoctopusdointimeofgreatdanger? A.Runafteritsenemy. B.Breakoffonearm. C.Fightwithsharpteeth. D.Movearoundthewater.()41.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext? A.Adventuresinwater B.Themagicianofthesea C.Softbodiesbetweenrocks D.TheenemybehindthecloudD[2022·河南改編]There’snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(氣泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠)sleepcurledup(蜷縮)inaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.()42.Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep? A.Seaotters. B.Monkeys. C.Desertfrogs. D.Parrotfish.()43.Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext? A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen. B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball. C.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter. D.Theydon’teatanyfoodduringthewinter.()44.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout? A.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely. B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground. C.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers. D.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.()45.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Elephantsarethelargestlivinganimalsonland.Foralongtime,theyareveryhelpful.Theycarrybigtrees,46.________,andareevenusedas“l(fā)ivingtanks(坦克)”inwars(戰(zhàn)爭).Peoplehaveworkedwithelephantsforages,buttheydonotknowelephantswellenough.Peoplethinkit’sdifficulttohurtanelephantbecauseitsskinisthickandhard.Infact,that’swrong.Sometimes,eventhough(即使)itsskinisthick—upto2.5cm,47.________.Peoplesayelephantsareafraidofmice.48.________.Infact,elephantshaveverypooreyesight(視力),sotheyusuallycannotseeamouseevenifonecomesveryclosetothem.Ifapersonhasagoodmemory,49.________.Butuptonow,nostudyshowsthatelephantshaveabettermemorythanotheranimals.Peoplealsobelievethatwhenitistimeforelephantstodie,theywillhidethemselvesinaso-called(所謂的)“elephantgraveyard(墓地)”.Often,hunterstrytofindsuchplacestogetivories(象牙),50.________.Infact,whenelephantsareoldorgetsick,theywillstayindeepandsecretcaves(洞穴)untiltheygetbetterordie.A.peoplewillsaythathehasanelephantmemoryB.MaybetheyarerightC.takepeoplefromplacetoplaceD.butfewpeoplereallyfindplaceslikethatE.aneedle(針)canalsobeverydangerousfortheelephantF.somanypeoplecanfindtheplaceG.Thisiswrong四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋,寫出句中所缺單詞,每空限填一詞(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51.Isthegovernmenttryingtotake________(act)tohelpthepooralloverthecountry?52.[2022·宿遷沭陽月考]Doyouknowhowsharp________(狼)teethare?53.Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofhisserious________(疾病).54.Ididn’tknowwhatthematch________(意味著)toyou.55.Some________(獵人)changetheirjobs,andtheydon’tcatchanimalsanymore.56.Lionsareabletorunfast,butonlyforashort________(一會兒).57.—Someselfishpeoplesellthetiger’sfur,bonesorotherpartsofthebody.—Whatas!58.—Whatdoyoudoforal?—Bysellingnewspapers.59.The________(shut,benotopen)boxlooksveryimportant.60.Theiceisnot________(notthin)enoughforyoutoskateon.Don’tgoskating.五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空,使短文完整(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)Animalsarepeople’sfriends,butmanypeopledon’ttreatthemasfriends.Peoplekillanimalsforfur,forfoodandforfun.Peopledestroy(摧毀)forests61.________(make)morespaceforbuildingsandroads.Thismakesmanyanimalslosetheirfoodandhomes.Everyday,lotsofanimalslosetheirlivesbecauseofpeople.Allkindsofanimalsarein62.________(dangerous).Theymaydieoutonedayifpeopledon’tstop63.________(kill)them.Oncethey64.________(appear),theywillneverreturnanymore!Everyanimalhas65.________(it)placeinnature.Peopleshouldlearntosharetheworldwithanimals.66.________(luck),manypeoplearedoingsomethingtomaketheworldabetterplaceforbothmanandanimals.Andmanycountrieshavemade67.________(law),too.Ifmorepeoplestart68.________(care)aboutanimals,animals69.________(live)ahappierlife.Idobelievetherewillbea70.________(good)futureforanimals.六、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)動物是我們?nèi)祟惖暮门笥?可是近年來由于人類頻繁的活動和大肆砍伐森林,越來越多的動物面臨滅絕的危險。我們應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)動物呢？假設(shè)你們學(xué)校正在舉行英文競賽,題目是“Let’sProtectWildAnimals”。請根據(jù)以下提示,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象,寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文,參加此次比賽。提示:1.Whyisthenumberofwildanimalsgettingsmallerandsmaller?2.Whatshouldwedotoprotectwildanimals?Let’sProtectWildAnimals________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit5綜合素質(zhì)評價一、1.A【點撥】考查冠詞辨析。句意:薩姆在野外看到一只獨眼狗。第一空表示“一只獨眼狗”,表泛指,且one是以輔音音素開頭的,故第一空填a;inthewild意為“在野外”,是固定搭配,故選A。2.B【點撥】句意:——這只小烏龜有多重?——它的重量只有150克。Howmuch多少,對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問;Howheavy多重,對物體的重量提問;What什么,對物體的名稱、職業(yè)身份等提問;Howmany多少,對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問;weigh重,動詞。由答語中的“only150grams”可知,此處是對物體的重量提問,應(yīng)使用Howheavy;根據(jù)“is”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語It是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。3.A【點撥】may可能,也許,表推測;must一定,必須,表肯定;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Iamnotsure.”可知,表示不確定,即表推測。故選A。4.A【點撥】考查副詞辨析。句意:課堂上有問題必須舉手。否則,你的老師不會注意到你。根據(jù)“Youmustraiseyourhandifyouhavequestionsinclass.”以及“yourteacherwon’tnoticeyou”并結(jié)合選項可知,此處應(yīng)該用Otherwise“否則”。故選A。5.B【點撥】句意:——這些電影你看過多少?——一個也沒看過。我之前甚至沒聽說過它們。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tevenheardofthembefore.”可知,“我”都沒看過,表否定且是強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,故選B。6.B【點撥】onhisown指“靠他自己”。故選B。7.A【點撥】用語境分析法。句意:在疫苗接種之前,南京所有的學(xué)校都做了很多工作。因此,學(xué)生們沒有等很長時間?！皊tudentsdidn’twaitforalongtime”是事情的結(jié)果,用“Asaresult”。故選A。8.C9.D【點撥】考查短語辨析。inneed需要;onduty值日;atwork在工作;indanger在危險中。根據(jù)題干推測設(shè)空處句子的句意是“大多數(shù)野生動物由于惡劣的生存環(huán)境而處在瀕危之中”,由此判斷句子中缺少“在危險中”,故選D。10.C【點撥】句意為“周先生擅長烹飪,他決定開自己的餐館”。動詞decide后面接不定式充當(dāng)其賓語,故選C。11.B【點撥】考查情景交際。句意:——我現(xiàn)在感覺不好,我得了重感冒?！牭竭@件事我很難過,你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)外國人的習(xí)慣當(dāng)聽到對方不舒服的時候,要說“Sorrytohearthat.”。故選B。12.A【點撥】考查詞義辨析。句意:昨天我們的英語老師收到了許多花,但她沒有接受。receive收到;accept接受。故選A。13.B14.C【點撥】考查條件狀語從句的用法。句意:假如我們什么都不做,世界上將不再有大熊貓了。后面為主句,應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)。therewillbe將有。故選C。15.B【點撥】考查情景交際用語。根據(jù)語境可知,答句句意為“真令人惋惜啊!”。故選B。二、16.B【點撥】句意:在非洲和印度可以發(fā)現(xiàn)獅子。use使用;find發(fā)現(xiàn);tell告訴;lead帶領(lǐng)。故選B。17.A【點撥】由“Almosteveryzooaroundtheworldhasafewlions.”可以推出前文是指在動物園里獅子也是受歡迎的動物。故選A。18.C19.D【點撥】根據(jù)后一句可知,公獅子與母獅子在長相上是很容易辨別的。故選D。20.A21.A【點撥】larger更大的;smaller更小的;thinner更瘦的;shorter更矮的。下文“Amalelionusuallyweighsabout200kilogramswhichisalwaysheavierthanafemalelion.”告訴我們在重量上公獅子比母獅子要重,自然體型也較大,故選A。22.B【點撥】active積極的;strong強(qiáng)壯的;weak虛弱的;soft柔軟的。這里用來修飾獅子的嘴,由常識及后文“Theycanbreakthebacksofotheranimals...”可知它們有強(qiáng)有力的嘴巴。故選B。23.C24.B【點撥】前文提到獅子以其他動物為食,所以后文應(yīng)指每年一只獅子要吃掉10到20只大型動物。故選B。25.A【點撥】kill殺死;call打電話;save拯救;kiss親吻。這段開始講獅子的傷人事件,所以指兩頭獅子殺死并吃掉100多個人。故選A。26.C27.B【點撥】book書;story故事;game游戲;invention發(fā)明。本句指上文的傷人事件被拍成了電影,應(yīng)用story來指代,故選B。28.D【點撥】句型It’s+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.意為“做某事對某人來說是……的”。故選D。29.A【點撥】careabout關(guān)心;lookfor尋找;lookat看;playwith和……一起玩。故選A。30.D【點撥】句意:我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們。watch觀察;call打電話;raise提升;protect保護(hù)。故選D。三、第一節(jié)A【主旨大意】這是一篇說明文。文中主要介紹了蝸牛的生活習(xí)性。31.C【點撥】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中“Hotsunwilldryoutasnail’sbody.”可知此處是講只要有一點炎熱的跡象,蝸牛都會把身體縮進(jìn)殼里,因此draw應(yīng)該是“topull”的意思。故選C。32.D【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Sowhenitrains,asnaildoesthesamething,too.Asnailcansleepforaslongasitneedsto.”可知,大雨時蝸牛睡覺。故選D。33.C【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Andifasnailwearsoutitsteeth,itwillgrownewones.”可知,蝸牛的牙齒是可以磨壞的。故選C。B【主旨大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了大熊貓的外觀和生活習(xí)性。34.A【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thisblack-and-whitecoloringmayhidethepandainthesnowy,rockyenvironment.”可知這種黑白相間的顏色可能會把熊貓藏在多雪多石的環(huán)境中,由此可知,熊貓有黑白色是因為它可以幫助它們更好地隱藏。故選A。35.B【點撥】段落大意題。本句位于段首,應(yīng)是本段中心句。根據(jù)下文“Ithasunusualcat-likeeyeswithverygoodeyesight.Itiswhitewithblackareasaroundtheeyes,ears,shoulders,chest,legs,andfeet...”可知介紹熊貓的獨特之處,由此可推知,此句是說熊貓與其他種類熊的不同。故選B。36.C【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Pandashaveverythick,oilyhairs.Andtheykeeppandaswarmintheircold,wethomesinmountains.”可知熊貓有很厚的油性毛發(fā),它們在山上寒冷潮濕的家里為熊貓保暖。故選C。37.D【點撥】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了大熊貓的相關(guān)情況。由此推斷,這篇文章可能來自《動物世界》。故選D。C【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了章魚的相關(guān)信息,包括它的外觀,逃生的技巧等。38.C【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theyoftenhidethemselvesinthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor.”,“Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.”,“Anotherwayanoctopuscanprotectitselfisbyshootingink.”,“Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.”及“Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.”可知,文中一共提到了五種技巧,故選C。39.D【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.”可知,因為它可以改變皮膚的顏色來匹配沙子。故選D。40.B【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Butwhatifthere’snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.”可知,它可以折斷一只手臂。故選B。41.B【點撥】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了章魚的幾種逃生技能,就像“海洋魔術(shù)師”一樣,故選B。D【主旨大意】這是一篇說明文。文章分別舉例說明了動物的睡覺特點。42.D【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中“Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(氣泡)willbeformedaroundthem.”可知,鸚嘴魚睡覺時會吹泡泡。故選D。43.C【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中“Inwinter,theys