Chinese Farming Civilization知到智慧樹期末考試答案題庫2024年秋東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學

ChineseFarmingCivilization知到智慧樹期末考試答案題庫2024年秋東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學phenologicaltermsisthegerminationofancientagro-meteorologyandphenologyinordertocopewithclimatechangeandguideagriculturalproductionthroughtheobservationof______________inoneyear.（）。

A:enviornment

B:phenology

C:Climate

D:climateandphenology

答案:climateandphenologyInChineseculture,teamaybeofferedaspartofaformal________.Forexample,childrenwhohavemisbehavedmayserveteatotheirparentsasasignofregretandsubmission.（）。

A:Invitation

B:Apology

C:Greeting

D:gratitude

答案:Apology________oncetaughtpeoplehowtofarmsilkwormandthusisveneratedastheforefatherofanimalhusbandry.（）。

A:Houji

B:Shennong

C:Leizu

D:Fuxi

答案:LeizuSavingChinesepeoplefromfloodandteachingthemhowtocontroltheflood,_______isheldinhighreverenceastheforefatherofwaterconservancy.（）。

A:Houji

B:Leizu

C:Fuxi

D:Dayu

答案:DayuDuringTangDynastythegamewasknownas“_________”andplayedonQingmingFestival.（）。

A:papercutting

B:liondancing

C:tug-of-war

D:boatracing

答案:tug-of-warIntheviewof_________,thenaturallawwasalsooursocialandhumanlaw.（）

A:Mengzi

B:ZhuangziC:ConfuciusD:Taoists

答案:TaoistsAnortherntribecalledShanrongwasthefirsttoadoptitasanentertainment.DukeHuanoftheQiStateduring____________afterconqueringShanrongbroughtthegametoZhongyuan-centralChina.（）。

A:theSpringandAutumnperiod

B:HanDynasty

C:QinDynasty

D:YuanDynasty

答案:theSpringandAutumnperiodItisahugeleapinhumanhistorywhenhumanbeingscanproducefoodandgetridofthepassivesituationofrelyingsolelyonnature.Andbymodernarchaeologists,thisleapiscalledthe_________.（）。

A:Paleolithicage

B:Industrialrevolution

C:Neolithicage

D:Neolithicrevolution

答案:NeolithicrevolutionIntheperiodofmodernagriculture,weshould_________inordertoconstructournewcountryside.（）

A:learnfromthethoughtsoffarmingcultureB:learnfromthethoughtsoffarmingculture,protectthetraditionalfolkcustoms

and

inheritthedistinctiveagriculturalthoughtsC:inheritthedistinctiveagriculturalthoughtsD:protectthetraditionalfolkcustoms

答案:learnfromthethoughtsoffarmingculture,protectthetraditionalfolkcustoms

and

inheritthedistinctiveagriculturalthoughtsZongzi,eatenduringtheDragonBoatFestival,isalsomadeof________.（）。

A:glutinousrice

B:wildrice

C:basmatirice

D:hybridrice

答案:glutinousrice_____meanspeoplethinkthatitistheirdutytohelpeachotherwithintheirfamiliesorclans,whichplayedaveryimportantpartinoldChina.（）

A:FamilismB:FamineC:collectivism

D:Feminism

答案:FamilismWhydotheChinesecelebrateWinterSolstice?Wellthecustomcomesfromthetheoryof___________.（）。

A:Monism

B:Dualism

C:YinandYang

D:Trichotomy

答案:YinandYangAccordinglyofficialswhippedtheoxenthreetimesonSpringEquinoxDay.Thethreewhipshaddifferentmeanings:___________________________.（）。

A:seasonableweatherforcropraising

B:themercyoftheemperorsreachingintothefarthestcornersoftheearth

C:thecountryflourishingandpeoplelivinginpeace

D:allofthethree

答案:allofthethreeAncientChinesepeopleusedittoguideagriculturalproduction,specialclimatesignssuchas__________andevenhealthylivingtips.（）。

A:culturalceremonies

B:familygatherings

C:allthethree

D:floodsanddrought

答案:allthethreeTheAltarofshejiinBeijingisthesitetoholdthesacrificingceremonytosheji.Thealtarisathree-tiered_____platformbuiltofwhitemarble.（）。

A:Square

B:Rectangle

C:Round

D:triangle

答案:SquareColdDewfallsonOctober______,indicatingitisgettingcolderandthedewonthegroundismuchcolderthatitisabouttofreezeintofrost.（）。

A:9thB:6thC:8thD:7th

答案:8th###9thGreatHeatfallsonJuly_______,indicatingtheadventofthehottestweather.（）。

A:25thB:22ndC:23rdD:24th

答案:24th###23rdMulberrysilkworm’slifeexperiencesfourtotallydifferentstages:_____________.（）。

A:Larva

B:Pupa

C:moth

D:Egg

答案:Pupa###Egg###moth###LarvaAroundColdDew,theweatherconditionsaccompanyingthecontinuousdrizzlesinclude________.（）。

A:highhumidity

B:heavycloud

C:lesssunlight

D:frequentfoggydays

答案:frequentfoggydays###lesssunlight###highhumidity###heavycloudTheairflowcausedbytheturningbladesblewawaylighterdebristotherearexit;whereasheaviergrindsfelltothebottomandthenoutofthefan.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:B:對Whenthefieldsurfaceiscoveredbygravel,soilerosioncausedbyrainandstrongwindscanbeeffectivelyprevented.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對The2nddayofthe2ndlunarmonthisthoughttobethedaythatdragonawakesandraisesitsheadaccordingtotheChinesefolklegend.SothedayiscalledDragonHeads-raisingDay.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:B:對ThecontentofQiMinYaoShumainlyinvolvesthecoldagriculturetechnologyinthenorth,inadditiontolargeproportionsontheprocessingofagriculturalproducts.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯InXiaXiaoZheng,theearliestagriculturalcalendar,72phenologicalphenomena,suchasbirds,animals,fish,insects,andabiotic,arementionedaswellas7kindsofclimaticphenomena,11kindsofagriculturalandanimalhusbandryonamonthlybasis.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:B:錯Ancientfarmingwasheavilydependentupontheweatherandfarmerswerecautiousabouttheuncertaintiesofclimaticconditions.Becauseoftheseuncertainties,thefarmersturnedtoseekprotectionbypracticingmanyritesandcustoms.Thecustomswereofferedtothegodsinthehopeofgainingprotectionforthecropsandlivestock,andbeingblessedforagoodharvest.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對WecantellaccordingtoQiMinYaoShuthatthefunctionofmicroorganismshadnotbeenrealizedyetintheprocessofbiologicalbrewing,butpeoplehadmasteredalotofpracticalexperienceandproductionskills,someofwhicharestillusedinnorthernChinanowadays.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯The“24solarterms”isdeterminedbythechangesofthemoon’spositioninthezodiacthroughouttheyear,withtwosegmentseachmonth.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Thefirstfive-dayperiodofWakingofInsectsmeansyellowbirdswillsing.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Whentheverymomentthespringcame,theashesinthebambootuberoseandfloatedintheair,andthespringwasthoughttohavearrived.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對Accordingto“colddispelling”songs,thefifthandsixth“ninedays”seeathinveilofgreenonthefarbankoftheriver.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,theflailwasmentionedinbookssuchasDiscoursesoftheStates.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Forexample,ifawarmwinterleadstoanearlierspring,yourfavoriteplantmayflowerlaterthaninyearspast.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Poemsarewrittentodescribethisceremony,suchasWhippingtheOxinSpringbyLiuTong&YuYizhengandWorthyRecordsoftheQingDynastybyGuLu.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對“QingmingScroll”describeswhathappensonbothbanksoftheBian汴RiveronthesuburbsoftheSouthSongcapitalonQingmingFestival.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Theapproachoffloodingthefieldswhile,orafter,settingtheyoungseedlingsseemsgoodbecauseitrequiressoundplanningandservicingofthewaterdammingandchanneling.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯MostpeopleinChinamaythinkthatartificialfloatingland,likegardenssittingonthewater,areforeignconceptsinmoderntimes.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對InanumberofnorthernsitesofQinandYuandynasties,whereshovelsareoftenunearthed,theshapeandsizearequitesimilartocurrentironspades.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Thethirdfive-dayperiodofBeginningofSpring,theswimmingfishesarelikecarryingicesonthesurfaceofwater,becausetheicehasbeenmeltedinthistime.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯ChinesefarmingcivilizationitselfplaysanimportantroleinChinesetraditionalculture.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Amidthewugu,riceisawidelyconsumedstaplefoodforChinesepeople.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對DragonBoatFestivalIntheChineselanguageandcultureDuanWurefersto5thof5thlunarmonthandthisfestivalisalsocalled“DoubleFifthFestival”,butitsEnglishtranslationisDragonBoatFestival.InancienttimesDuanWuwasafestivaltoworshiptheDragon.Thepeopleinthesouth-eastpartsofChinabelievedtheywerethedescendantsoftheDragonandtheDragonwastheirtotem.On5thof5thlunarmonththeywouldholdgrandsacrificialceremonies.Theyroweddragonboatsthrowingofferingsintothewaterastheyrowedalong.Traditionally,theyhelddragonboatracesandatezongzi(akindofdumplingwrappedinbambooorreedleaves).ThepatrioticpoetQuYuanoftheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesperiod(475-221B.C.),feelingthathewasincapableofsavinghisstatefromfalling,committedsuicidebydrowninginwateron5thof5thlunarmonth.PeoplelovedQuYuanandmadethisdayafestivaltothememoryofthegreatpoet.AsfortheoriginofDuanWuFestivaltherehavebeensomearguments,buttheoneacceptedbythepeopleingeneralisrelatedwithQuYuanandsoaretheDuanWucustomsthathavecomedownthroughhistory.WhenQuYuanthrewhimselfintotheriver,peoplewhohadlearnedofitrushedtheirboatsover,tryingtosavehim,buthisbodywasengulfedbythewavesonthevastexpansetheriverandhewasnowheretobefound.ThedragonboatracesheldonDuanWuFestivaltodaydemonstratehowtheflusteredboatmenintheirdesperateeffortstriedtosavehimfrombeingdrowned.DragonboatraceisamagnificentceremonyheldonDuanWu.TheMiluoRiverisatributaryofXiangjiangRiverinthenortheastofHunanProvince.EveryyeartheDragonboatracesheldonthisriverattracthundredsofthousandsofpeopletowatch.OnthemorningofDuanWu,thelocalpeople,dressedintheirbestclothes,willcarrythemovabledragonheadsandswarmtoQuYuanTemplefortheritualofasacrificetohimandthenstandalongtheriverwhiledragonboatsarepushedintotheriveronebyone.Theboatsarehollowedoutofsingletreetrunksof25orsometersinlengthandonemeterindiameter.Whentheraceisabouttobegin,thedragonheadisfixedtotheboat,projectedhighoverthewater.Theheadisdelicatelycarvedandthemouthcanopenandclosewiththetonguemovingupanddowninside.Theheadhasahornoneachsidewithauspiciouswordswrittenonthemlike“goodweatherbringsgoodcrops”etc.Thedragonboatsareindifferentcolorsblack,yellowandwhitewiththecolorsoftheflag,oarsandboatmen’sclothestomatch.Thereare36oarsmenin18pairsinaracing-boat’screw.Eachoarsmanwearsabamboohatwithornamentslikebirdsandflowers,aChinese-styleshirt,apairoftrousersandasilkbelttiedaroundthelowerpartoftheshirt,rowingwithasix-footoarandtheoarsmenaredirectedbythedirectorstandingattheheadoftheoat.Usuallythedirectorisanelderlypersoninalonggownwithashortvestoverit.Hehasbyhissideaboywearingagirl’sclothandmake-up,beatingagong.Whenafirecrackergoesofftheracebegins.Theboatssetofflikearrowsshotoffthebows.Audiencesonbothbanksburstintothunder-likeapplauseswithfirecrackersaddingtotheatmosphere.Thefolks,carryingchickens,ducksandricewineandwavingcolorfulsilkstripsintheirhands,followtheboatsandcheerthemup.Girls,keepinginstepwiththerhythmoftheracingboats,willsingdragonboatfolksongs.Itisariotoffestiveexcitement.

答案:DragonBoatFestivalWhileboatracingisapopulargameinsouthChinathatisrichinwaterresources,zongziisadelicacyalmostineverycornerofthecountry.ThiscustomisalsorelatedwithQuYuan.WhenthelocalpeopleheardthatQuYuanhaddrownedintheriver,theytriedtosavehimbutfailed.However,theybelievedthattheycouldkeepQuYuan’sbodyintactbythrowingfoodintothewatertolurefishandtortoisesawayfromQuYuan’sbody.Tobeginwith,theyfilledbambootubeswithriceandlatertheywrappedglutinousricewithmoxa’sleavesandfedittofishandtortoisesintheriver.AndthispracticebecameacustomtypicalofDuanWuandithascomedowntothepresentday.Thisfoodglutinousricewrappedwithplants’leaves-iswhatwecallzongzitoday.Thereisanotherversionofthestoryaboutzongzi.ItsaysthatthebambootubesfilledwithglutinousriceweremeantasanofferingtoQuYuanbutunfortunatelythezongzithrownintotheriverwerealltakenbyflooddragons.Laterpeoplediscoveredthatglutinousricewrappedwithmoxa’sleavesandtiedwithcolorfulsilkthreadscouldscaretheflooddragonsawaywithitscolorandsmell.Thisofferingwascalledzongzi.SomeotherpeoplesaythatthefirstpersonwhomadethistypeofzongzewasamannamedOuHuifromChangsha-today’sHunancapitalcity.OnenightOuHuihadadreaminwhichQuYuanpassedtohimthismethodofmakingzongzi.Whateverthestoriessayaboutzongzi,theymanifestthelovepeoplecherishforQuYuan.Originallyzongziwascalledjiaoshu.ItwascalledJiaobecauseofitssharpprojectionsandshumeanstheglutinousriceasitscontent.Asitssharpprojectionsresembletheveinsofpalm(pronouncedzongluinChinese)leaves,then