GeotouringChina-用英語暢談中國地質公園知到智慧樹期末考試答案題庫2024年秋中國地質大學（武漢）

GeotouringChina--用英語暢談中國地質公園知到智慧樹期末考試答案題庫2024年秋中國地質大學（武漢）ZhangjiajieliesinsouthernChinaPlateandahumidsubtropicalclimatezone.ItslandformwasoriginallyfromMiddletoUpperDevonianquartzsandstonewhoseoccurrenceisnearlyhorizontalandisformedbyagentslikewatererosion,gravitycollapse,andweathering.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對In2000,severalDanxialandscapesinsouthernChina,withageneralnameof"ChinaDanxia",wereinscribedasaWorldHeritageSite.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯InYeliu,190mushroom-shapedrocksstandingroups.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Bayanhot42isnicknamed"LittleBeijing"becausetherearesomefoodsclosetoBeijingstyle.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯MeiliSnowMountainhastwobigglaciersandthelongestandthelargestglacierisMingyongGlacier.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Volcanismonlyaffectshumankindindestructiveways（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯VolcanoesareventsorfissuresintheEarth’scrustthroughwhichlava,gases,pyroclastsandashescape.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:A:對The

Danxialandform

referstovariouslandscapesfoundinsoutheast,southwestandnorthwestChinathat"consistofared

bed

characterizedbysteepcliffs".

Itisauniquetypeof

petrographic

geomorphology

foundin

China.

A:對B:錯

答案:對Thethreeparks:theBadanJaranDesert,theTenggerDesert,andtheJuyanHai,havemadeupoftheAlxaDesertGlobalGeopark.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對KarstlandformiswidelyexistedintheNorthpartofChina.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:A:錯InGeologicTimeScale,therearetwosetsofnamingsystemstorefertothegeologictimeinhistory:oneisaccordingtothemajorchronostratigraphic(position)units時間（年代）地層單位，andtheotherisgeochronologic(time)units地質年代時代單位.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Graniteisahard,crystallinerockmadeupofquartz,feldsparandmica.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對Waterinhotspringsoftenhasahighconcentrationofcarbonates,whichmightbegoodforthepreventionofskin,joint,andnerveillness.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:A:對ThesixinscribedDanxialandformareasare:MountLangshanandMountWanfo(HunanProvince),MountDanxia(GansuProvince),TainingandMountGuanzhi(FujianProvince),MountLonghuandGuifeng(JiangxiProvince),Fangyan,MountJianglang(ZhejiangProvince),andMountChishui(GuizhouProvince).（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Ingeology,thehistoryofourearthisroughlydividedinto新生代Kz/Cenozoic，中生代Mz/Mesozoic，古生代PZ/Palaeozoic，and元古代Proterozoic.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:A:對Karstisthechangesinthelandscapecreatedbyerodinganddissolvinglimestoneorothersolublerocklayers.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:A:對Mt.LushanisamongthefirstKeyScenicDistrictsas"NationalGeoparkofChina",whichwasincludedintheUNESCOworldheritagelistin2006.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Yardangsarefoundmainlyattheedgeofdesertsinaridorextremelyaridregions,suchasthedesertsinwestAsiaandcentralAsia,theSaharaDesert,theNamibianDesertinAfrica,thewesterndesertinNorthAmerica,thewestcoastdesertinSouthAmerica,andEbroLowlandsinSpain,Europe.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對Mt.Lushanhasundergoneahistoryofgeologicalevolutionofabout2billionyearswithtremendouschanges.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:B:對ThelavainWudalianchiGeoparkcontainsvariousmineral.Therefore,thefivelakesshowdifferentcolorswhenthemineralsaredissolved.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:A:對Duetotheinfluenceofgeologicalprocess,Yehliu,arare

landscapeintheworld,hasemerged.

A:coastalB:volcanic

答案:A:coastalWhichoneofthefollowingexpressionshasthesamemeaningas“geoheritage”?（）

A:naturalheritageB:naturalwonderC:geologicalstructureD:geologicalrelics

答案:geologicalrelicsThethirdareaisnotonlyanaturallandscapeofstrangerocksandstones,butalsoanimportant

conservationareainYehliu,

Geopark.

A:ecologicalB:geographic

答案:ecologicalYehliuGeoparkislocatedabout15kilometersofKeelungCity,Taiwan.（）

A:southwestB:southeastC:northwestD:northeast

答案:D:northeastKunminStoneForesthadbeenformedin______periodofthePaleozoicera.（）

A:SilurianB:CambrianC:OrdovicianD:Carboniferous

答案:CarboniferousWhichparkisthepopuluseuphraticaforestmentionedinthisunitlocatedin?（）

A:BadanJaranDesertB:tJuyanHai,C:TaklamakanDesertD:TenggerDesert

答案:B:EjinaQiWhat’sthecorrespondingChinesesayingfor“It’ssuchadelighttohavefriendscomingfromafar.”（）

A:有緣千里來相會B:海上生明月，天涯共此時C:莫愁前路無知己D:有朋自遠方來，不亦說乎

答案:有朋自遠方來，不亦說乎A

glacier

isahugemassof

ice

thatmovesslowlyoverland，soglaciersareoftencalled“riversof

.”

A:clayB:soilC:iceD:rock

答案:iceWhat’stheChinesemeaningof“steepcliffs”?（）

A:斜坡B:山崖C:陡坡D:峭壁

答案:峭壁WhereistheZhangyescenicareamainlylocatedinChina?（）

A:GansuB:FujianC:GuangdongD:Zhejiang

答案:WulingyuanDistrictBasinsinXinjiangandwestofGansuareunderanextremelyarid_______climate.（）

A:subtropicalmonsoonB:tropicalmonsoonC:temperatecontinentalD:temperatemonsoon

答案:temperatecontinentalHowmuchdodesertsalreadyoccupyapproximatelyoftheEarth'slandsurface?（）.

A:afifthB:athirdC:afourthD:half

答案:afourthWhat’stheantonymoftheword“descend”?（）

A:onscendB:inscendC:ascendD:upscend

答案:ascendWudalianshanGlobalGeopark______theworld’smostwell-preserved,concentratedandcompletevolcaniclandforms.

A:boastsB:boosts

答案:boastsThePalaceofAlxaisoriginallybuiltin1731inQingDynasty,itusedtothemansionforthesuccessivekingsof______________.（）

A:TangDynastyB:AlxaC:SongDynastyD:QingDynasty

答案:AlxaWhereistheAlxaDesertGeoparklocatedinChina?（）

A:QinghaiprovinceB:XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionC:InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionD:Gansuprovince

答案:InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionWhichscenicspotdoesthefollowingdescriptionintroduce?（）Itisagrandkarstcaveof431feethigh,187feetwideand197feetdeep,spanningunderthemountain.Lookingfromafar,thecavelookslikeawayuptotheheaven.Thatisalsohowitsnamecomesfrom.Thecaveisshroudedbytheyear-rounddensemists.Sometimes,cloaksofcloudsgatheratthecave’sopening,withthesunglowingthroughit,formingmagicalscenery.

A:YellowDragonCaveB:TaiyiCaveC:WhiteCloudCaveD:TianmenCave

答案:TianmenCaveWhat’stheChinesemeaningof“riverbed”?（）

A:河體B:河底C:河床D:河道

答案:河床WhatkindoftypicalgeologicallandformisinKunminStoneForest?（）

A:YadanB:MarineerosionC:GlacierD:Karst

答案:KarstChinesepeoplehaveplanted466666.7squarekilometerstreesindeserts,changed______________intoanoasis24.That’samiracle!（）

A:UlanBuhDesertB:TaklamakanDesertC:theMuusDesertD:UlampoDesert

答案:theMuusDesertBasedoncharacteroferuption,volcanicactivityandvolcanicareasarecommonlydividedintothefollowingtypes.Theyare________（）

A:PlinianB:StrombolianC:VulcanianD:HawaiianE:IcelandicF:Pelean

答案:Pelean###Vulcanian###Icelandic###Hawaiian###Plinian###StrombolianWhichofthefourrocksbelongtometamorphicrocks?（）

A:dioriteB:slateC:chertD:marble

答案:slate###marbleWhatarefactorsthatcontributetothecurrentlandscapeofHuangshan?（）

A:ThelaterintrusionintheMesozoiceraofagranitebatholithofdifferinggeologicalformations,andsubsequentQuaternaryglaciationcreatedthemanypeaks,U-shapedvalleys,striatedbouldersandmorainedeposits.B:Thegranitesurfaceofthemountainisexfoliated,spheroidallyweathered,andhassheetinginplaces.C:ThegraniteofHuangshanformedduringtheEarlyCretaceousandwassubsequentlyupliftedseveraltimes.D:WeatheringandfluvialerosionhaveproducedthegeomorphologicfeaturesofHuangshan.

答案:ThegraniteofHuangshanformedduringtheEarlyCretaceousandwassubsequentlyupliftedseveraltimes.###Thegranitesurfaceofthemountainisexfoliated,spheroidallyweathered,andhassheetinginplaces.###WeatheringandfluvialerosionhaveproducedthegeomorphologicfeaturesofHuangshan.###ThelaterintrusionintheMesozoiceraofagranitebatholithofdifferinggeologicalformations,andsubsequentQuaternaryglaciationcreatedthemanypeaks,U-shapedvalleys,striatedbouldersandmorainedeposits.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsingeology?（）

A:precipitationB:alluviationC:depositD:sediment

答案:sediment###depositWhataretheChinesemeaningsof“l(fā)andform”and“l(fā)andscape”respectively?（）

A:地貌B:地標C:地勢D:景觀

答案:A:地貌D:景觀WhichofthefollowingfactorscontributetotheformationoftheZhangjiajielandscape?（）

A:weatheringB:watererosionC:crustmovementD:chemicaldissolution

答案:weathering###watererosion###crustmovementThereare4platformstoviewColorfulhills.Theyare_____.（）

A:Seven-ColorFan七彩錦繡臺B:ColorfulSeaofCloudsPlatform七彩云海臺C:ColorfulCloudsPlatform七彩虹霞臺D:ColorfulMeetFairyObservationPlatform七彩仙緣臺

答案:Seven-ColorFan七彩錦繡臺###ColorfulCloudsPlatform七彩虹霞臺###ColorfulSeaofCloudsPlatform七彩云海臺###ColorfulMeetFairyObservationPlatform七彩仙緣臺Volcanoescanbegeneralizedintothefollowingcategories:（）

A:shieldvolcanoesB:cinderconevolcanoesC:

spatterconesD:complexvolcanoes

答案:spattercones###shieldvolcanoes###cinderconevolcanoes###complexvolcanoes11WhatmajorglaciersinChinaarementionedinthischapter?（）

A:HailuogouGlacierB:MingyongGlacierC:YulongMountainD:theGornerGlacier

答案:MingyongGlacier###YulongMountain###HailuogouGlacierWhatgeologicaltourismresourcesdoesMt.Lushanpossess?（）

A:geologicalmorphologyrelicsB:rockrelicsC:mineralrelicsD:theFurtwanglerGlacier

答案:geologicalmorphologyrelics###mineralrelics###rockrelicsWhichofthefollowingdesertsarelocatedinChina?（）

A:TaklamakanDesertB:UlampoDesertC:TheSaharaDesertD:QaidamDesert

答案:UlampoDesert###TaklamakanDesert###QaidamDesertInthesecondareanearthesea,whattypesofrockswithspecialshapescanonesee?（）

A:potholeB:ElephantStone,C:PeanutStoneD:FairyShoes

答案:FairyShoes###PeanutStone###ElephantStone,ZhangyeNationalGeologicalParkisdividedintotwodistinctiveareas.Theyare___.（）

A:DragonplayingwithfireB:ColorfulhillsC:SleepingbeautyD:Icevalley

答案:Colorfulhills###IcevalleyTheword“paleoclimate”maybetranslatedas______.（）

A:地質氣候B:古氣候C:全新世氣候D:歷史氣候

答案:古氣候###地質氣候ThebesttimetovisitZhangyeParkis_____：（）

A:January,FebruaryB:November,DecemberC:August,SeptemberD:March,April,E:June,July

答案:Septemb