專題03 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致-五年(2020-2024)高考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編(新高考專用)(原卷版)

2020-2024年五年高考真題分類(lèi)匯編PAGEPAGE1專題03動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致五年(2020-2024)高考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編(新高考專用)第一部分動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)考情考查特定語(yǔ)境下動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析2020江蘇卷—classify;2020江蘇卷—allowfor;命題趨向和技巧點(diǎn)撥考查特定語(yǔ)境下動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析，學(xué)會(huì)借助于詞義、搭配、邏輯進(jìn)行辨析。五年真題1.(2020江蘇卷)Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweareto________garbageinashorttime.A.clarify B.justify C.satisfy D.classify2.(2020江蘇卷)Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,________anewgenerationofvirtualreality.A.allowingfor B.accountingfor C.callingfor D.compensatingfor第二部分動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致考點(diǎn)五年考情分布考點(diǎn)1：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)2024浙江1月卷—havestarted2022浙江1月卷—haspromised2022新課標(biāo)II卷—wasfixing;2021浙江卷—sold2023新課標(biāo)II卷—wished2022浙江卷—noticed;2020新課標(biāo)—formed;考點(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)2024新課標(biāo)II卷—wasbuilt2022新課標(biāo)I卷—isdesigned;2021浙江1月卷—isconsidered;2021浙江卷—waspainted;2020新課標(biāo)—arecalled。2024浙江1月卷—couldbeoffered;2022浙江卷—canbeappreciated;考點(diǎn)3主謂一致2024新課標(biāo)I卷--walks;2024新課標(biāo)II卷--were;2022新課標(biāo)I卷—were;2021新課標(biāo)II卷—was2021新課標(biāo)I卷--was一.命題趨向高考中通常把時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)境結(jié)合起來(lái)考查(常在語(yǔ)法填空)。題干中往往沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，需要考生搜索出時(shí)間參照信息。1.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法，且句中有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提示，尤其要掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志。2.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法，且有固定句型限制或暗示，如Itisthefirsttimethat…等。3.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法，且需要考慮主從復(fù)合句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。4.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法，且需要考慮語(yǔ)境整體時(shí)態(tài)。5.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法，且注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形基本用法。二.技巧點(diǎn)撥1.掌握獨(dú)特的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志(1)題干中如用always，often，seldom，sometimes，usually等，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(2)題干中如用yesterday，lastnight，afewdaysago，theotherday等，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。(3)題干中如用tomorrow，nextyear，inaweek等，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。(4)題干中如用now，atpresent等，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。(5)題干中如用atthattime，then，atsixo’clockyesterday等，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。(6)題干中如用atthistimetomorrow，from1o’clockto3o’clocktomorrow等，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。(7)題干中如用since，sofar，uptonow，in/over/duringthelastyear/pastfewyears等，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.熟記固定句型中的時(shí)態(tài)(1)bedoing...when...，when前面的句子常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when后面的句子常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。(2)Itis/hasbeen＋時(shí)間段＋since...表示“自從……以來(lái)已……”，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。(3)祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句，陳述句常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。3.分清主動(dòng)被動(dòng)，辨析語(yǔ)態(tài)看到主語(yǔ)為物，且動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞，要想到用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.找準(zhǔn)句子中的主語(yǔ)，看主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。5.牢記特殊用法的結(jié)構(gòu)，用對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。6.注意結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。一.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。1.(2024浙江1月卷)Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets________(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).2.(2024浙江1月卷)However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes________(offer)insmallerpacks.3.(2023新課標(biāo)II卷)Asalittlegirl,I________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.4.(2022浙江卷)Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa”he________(notice)hersmilerightaway.”Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,”hesaid.5.(2022浙江1月卷)OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists________(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.6.(2022新課標(biāo)II卷)Henry________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.7.(2021浙江卷)AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand________(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.8.(2020新課標(biāo))The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumthatopenedin1759.二.動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)9.(2024新課標(biāo)II卷)Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,________(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.10.(2022新課標(biāo)I卷)TheGPNP________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.11.(2022浙江卷)Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting________(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?12.(2021浙江1月卷)Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25________(consider)healthy.13.(2021浙江卷)Mary’sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.14.(2020新課標(biāo))Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic________(call)galleriesorrooms.考點(diǎn)三.語(yǔ)法一致15.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse________(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.16.(2024新課標(biāo)II卷)“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout________(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomewaystoRomeoandJuliet.”17.(2022新課標(biāo)I卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.18.(2021新課標(biāo)II卷)Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic