2020年度研究生入學考試考研英語真題模擬

研究生入學考試考研英語真題

資料僅供參考

研究生入學考試考研英語真題

Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebest

word(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDon

ANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoney,youmight

thinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyin

whichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.1,atrue

cashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.Indeed,

predictionsofsuchasocietyhavebeen2fortwo

decadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.Forexample,

BusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansof

payment“wouldsoonrevolutionizethevery3of

moneyitself,99onlyto4itselfseveralyearslater.

Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso

5incoming?

Althoughe-moneymightbemoreconvenientandmay

bemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaper,

severalfactorswork_6thedisappearanceofthepaper

system.First,itisvery7tosetupthecomputer,card

reader,andtelecommunicationsnetworksnecessaryto

makeelectronicmoneythe8formofpayment.

資料僅供參考

Second,papercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey9

receipts,somethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto

10,Third,theuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumers

severaldaysofnfloatn-ittakesseveraldays11a

checkiscashedandfundsare12fromtheissuer*s

account,whichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcanearn

interestonthefundsinthemeantime.13electronic

paymentsareimmediate,theyeliminatethefloatforthe

consumer.Fourth,electronicmeansofpayment14

securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareports

thatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessa

computerdatabaseandtoalterinformation15there.

Becausethisisnotan16occurrence,

unscrupulouspersonsmightbeabletoaccessbank

accountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand17

fundsbymovingthemfromsomeoneelse'saccountsinto

theirown.The18ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytask,

andawholenewfieldofcomputersciencehasdevelopedto

19securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuse

ofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic

20thatcontainsalargeamountofpersonaldataon

buyinghabits.Thereareworriesthatgovernment,

資料僅供參考

employers,andmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthese

data,therebyencroachingonourprivacy.

1.[A]However[B]Moreover[C]Therefore[D]

Otherwise

2.[A]off[B]back[C]over[D]around

3.[A]power[B]concept[C]history[D]role

4.[A]reward[B]resist[C]resume[D]reverse

5.[A]silent[B]sudden[C]slow[D]steady

6.[A]for[B]against[C]with[D]on

7.[A]imaginative[B]expensive[C]sensitive[D]

productive

8.[A]similar[B]original[C]temporary[D]dominant

9.[A]collect[B]provide[C]copy[D]print

10.[A]giveup[B]takeover[C]bringback[D]pass

down

11.[A]before[B]after[C]since[D]when

12.[A]kept[B]borrowed[C]released[D]withdrawn

13.[A]Unless[B]Until[C]Because[D]Though

14.[A]hide[B]express[C]raise[D]ease

15.[A]analyzed[B]shared[C]stored[D]displayed

16.[A]unsafe[B]unnatural[C]uncommon[D]

unclear

資料僅供參考

17.[A]steal[B]choose[C]benefit[D]return

18.[A]consideration[B]prevention[C]manipulation

[D]justification

19.[A]copewith[B]fightagainst[C]adaptto[D]call

for

20.[A]chunk[B]chip[C]path[D]trail

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthe

questionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Mark

youranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)

Text1

Inanessayentitled“MakingItinAmerica99,the

authorAdamDavidsonrelatesajokefromcottonabout

justhowmuchamoderntextilemillhasbeenautomated:

Theaveragemillonlytwoemployeestoday,“amananda

dog.Themanistheretofeedthedogistheretokeepthe

manawayfromthemachines.^^

Davidson'sarticleisoneofanumberofpiecesthat

haverecentlyappearedmakingthepointthatthereasonwe

havesuchstubbornlyhighunemploymentanddeclining

middle-classincomestodayisalsobecauseoftheadvances

資料僅供參考

inbothglobalizationandtheinformationtechnology

revolution,whicharemorerapidlythaneverreplacing

laborwithmachinesorforeignworker.

Inthepast,workerswithaverageskills,doingan

averagejob,couldearnanaverage

lifestyle,But,today,averageisofficiallyover.Beingaverage

justwon'tearnyouwhatitusedto.Itcan'twhensomany

moreemployershavesomuchmoreaccesstosomuchmore

aboveaveragecheapforeignlabor,cheaprobotics,cheap

software,cheapautomationandcheapgenius.Therefore,

everyoneneedstofindtheirextra-theiruniquevalue

contributionthatmakesthemstandoutinwhateveristheir

fieldofemployment.

Yes,newtechnologyhasbeeneatingjobsforever,and

alwayswill.Butthere'sbeenanacceleration.AsDavidson

notes,99Inthe10yearsendingin,[U.S.]factoriesshed

workerssofastthattheyerasedalmostallthegainsofthe

previous70years;roughlyoneoutofeverythree

manufacturingjobs-about6millionintotal-disappeared.

Therewillalwaysbechanged-newjobs,newproducts,

newservices.Buttheonethingweknowforsureisthat

witheachadvanceinglobalizationandtheI.T.revolution,

資料僅供參考

thebestjobswillrequireworkerstohavemoreandbetter

educationtomakethemselvesaboveaverage.

Inaworldwhereaverageisofficiallyover,thereare

manythingsweneedtodotosupportemployment,but

nothingwouldbemoreimportantthanpassingsomekind

ofG.I.Billforthe21stcenturythatensuresthatevery

Americanhasaccesstopoet-highschooleducation.

21.ThejokeinParagraph1isusedto

illustrate

[A]theimpactoftechnologicaladvances

[B]thealleviationofjobpressure

[C]theshrinkageoftextilemills

[D]thedeclineofmiddle-classincomes

22.AccordingtoParagraph3,tobeasuccessful

employee,onehasto

[A]workoncheapsoftware

[B]askforamoderatesalary

[C]adoptanaveragelifestyle

[D]contributesomethingunique

23.ThequotationinParagraph4explainsthat

[A]gainsoftechnologyhavebeenerased

[B]jobopportunitiesaredisappearingatahighspeed

資料僅供參考

[C]factoriesaremakingmuchlessmoneythanbefore

[D]newjobsandserviceshavebeenoffered

24.Accordingtotheauthor,toreduceunemployment,

themostimportantis

[A]toacceleratetheI.T.revolution

[B]toensuremoreeducationforpeople

[C]roadvanceeconomicglobalization

[D]topassmorebillsinthe21stcentury

25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemost

appropriatetitleforthetext?

[A]NewLawTakesEffect

[B]TechnologyGoesCheap

[C]AverageIsOver

[D]RecessionIsBad

Text2

Acenturyago,theimmigrantsfromacrosstheAtlantic

induedsettlersandsojourners.Alongwiththemanyfolks

lookingtomakeapermanenthomeintheUnitedStates

camethosewhohadnointentiontostay,and7millinpeople

arrivedwhileabout2milliondeparted.Aboutaquarterof

allItalianimmigrants,forexanmle,eventuallyreturnedto

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Italyforgood.Theyevenhadanaffectionatenickname,

“uccellidipassaggio,99birdsofpassage.

Today,wearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants.We

dividenemcomersintotwocategories:legalorillegal,good

orbad.WehailthemasAmericansinthemaking,orour

brokenimmigrantionsystemandthelongpolitical

paralysisoverhowtofixit.Wedon'tneedmorecategories,

butweneedtochangethewaywethinkaboutcategories.

Weneedtolookbeyondstrickdefinitionsoflegaland

illegal.Tostart,wecanrecognizethenewbirdsofpassage,

thoselivingandthrivinginthegrayareas.Wemightthen

begintosolveourimmigrationchallenges.

Croppickers,violinists,constructionworkers,

entrepreneurs,engineers,homehealth-careaidesand

physicistsareamongtoday'sbirdsofpassage.Theyare

energeticparticipantsinaglobaleconomydrivenbythe

flowofwork,moneyandideas.Theyprefertocomeandgo

asopportunitycallsthem,Theycanmanagetohaveajob

inoneplaceandafamilyinanother.

Withorwithoutpermission,theystraddlelaws,

jurisdictionsandidentitieswithease.Weneedthemto

imaginetheUnitedStatesasaplacewheretheycanbe

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productiveforawhilewithoutcommittingthemselvesto

stayingforever.Weneedthemtofeelthathomecanbeboth

hereandthereandthattheycanbelongtotwonations

honorably.

Accommodatingthisnewworldofpeopleinmotion

willrequirenewattitudesonbothsidesoftheimmigration

battle.Lookingbeyondtheculturewarlogicofrightor

wrongmeansopeningupthemiddlegroundand

understandingthatmanagingimmigrationtodayrequires

multiplepathsandmultipleoutcomes.Includingsomethat

arenoteasytoaccomplishlegallyintheexistingsystem.

26"Birdsofpassage99referstothosewho

[A]immigrateacrosstheAtlantic.

[B]leavetheirhomecountriesforgood.

[C]stayinaforegintemporally.

[D]findpermanentjobsoverseas.

27Itisimpliedinparagraph2thatthecurrent

immigrationstystemintheUS

[A]needsnewimmigrantcategories.

[B]hasloosenedcontroloverimmigrants.

[C]shouldbeadoptedtomeetchallenges.

[D]hasbeenfixeedviapoliticalmeans.

資料僅供參考

28Accordingtotheauthor,today'sbirdsofpassage

want__

[A]fiancialincentives.

[B]aglobalrecognition.

[C]opportunitiestogetregularjobs.

[D]thefreedomtostayandleave.

29Theauthorsuggeststhatthebirdsofpassagetoday

shouldbetreated一

[A]asfaithfulpartners.

[B]witheconomicfavors.

[C]withlegaltolerance.

[D]asmightyrivals.

30whichofthebesttitleforthepassage?

[A]comeandgo:bigmistake.

[B]livingandthriving:greatrisk.

[C]withorwithout:greatrisk.

[D]legalorillegal:bigmistake.

Text3

Scientistshavefoundthatalthoughweareproneto

snapoverreactions,ifwetakeamomentandthinkabout

howwearelikelytoreact,wecanreduceoreveneliminate

資料僅供參考

thenegativeeffectsofourquick,hard-wiredresponses.

Snapdecisionscanbeimportantdefensemechanisms;

ifwearejudgingwhethersomeoneisdangerous,ourbrains

andbodiesarehard-wiredtoreactveryquickly,within

milliseconds.Butweneedmoretimetoassessotherfactors.

Toaccuratelytellwhethersomeoneissociable,studiesshow,

weneedatleastaminute,preferablyfive.Ittakesawhile

tojudgecomplexaspectsofpersonality,likeneuroticismor

open-mindedness.

Butsnapdecisionsinreactiontorapidstimuliaren't

exclusivetotheinterpersonalrealm.Psychologistsatthe

UniversityofTorontofoundthatviewingafast-foodlogo

forjustafewmillisecondsprimesustoread20percent

faster,eventhoughreadinghaslittletodowitheating.We

unconsciouslyassociatefastfoodwithspeedandimpatience

andcarrythoseimpulsesintowhateverelsewe'redoing,

Subjectsexposedtofast-foodflashesalsotendtothinka

musicalpiecelaststoolong.

Yetwecanreversesuchinfluences.Ifweknowwewill

overreacttoconsumerproductsorhousingoptionswhen

weseeahappyface(onereasongoodsalesrepresentatives

andrealestateagentsarealwayssmiling),wecantakea

資料僅供參考

momentbeforebuying.Ifweknowfemalejobscreenersare

morelikelytorejectattractivefemaleapplicants,wecan

helpscreenersunderstandtheirbiases-orhireoutside

screeners.

JohnGottman,themarriageexpert,explainsthatwe

quickly“thinslice“informationreliablyonlyafterwe

groundsuchsnapreactionsin“thicksliced"long-term

study.WhenDr.Gottmanreallywantstoassesswhethera

couplewillstaytogether,heinvitesthemtohisisland

retreatforamucklongerevaluation;twodays,nottwo

seconds.

Ourabilitytomuteourhard-wiredreactionsby

pausingiswhatdifferentiatesusfromanimals:dogecan

thinkaboutthefutureonlyintermittentlyorforafew

minutes.Buthistoricallywehavespentabout12percentof

ourdayscontemplatingthelongerterm.Although

technologymightchangethewaywereact,ithasn't

changedournature.Westillhavetheimaginativecapacity

toriseabovetemptationandreversethehigh-speedtrend.

31.Thetimeneededinmakingdecisionsmay.

[A]varyaccordingtotheurgencyofthesituation

[B]provethecomplexityofourbrainreaction

資料僅供參考

[C]dependontheimportanceoftheassessment

[D]predeterminetheaccuracyofourjudgment

32.Ourreactiontoafast-foodlogoshowsthatsnao

decisions.

[A]canbeassociative

[B]arenotunconscious

[C]canbedangerous

[D]arenotimpulsive

33.Toreversethenegativeinfluencesofsnap

decisions,weshould.

[A]trustourfirstimpression

[B]doaspeopleusuallydo

[C]thinkbeforeweact

[D]askforexpertadvice

34.JohnGottmansaysthatreliablesnapreactionare

basedon.

[A]criticalassessment

[B]uthinsliced"study

[C]sensibleexplanation

[D]adequateinformation

35.Theauthor'sattitudetowardreversingthe

high-speedtrendis.

資料僅供參考

[A]tolerant

[B]uncertain

[C]optimistic

[D]doubtful

Text4

Europeisnotagender-equalityheaven.Inparticular,

thecorporateworkplacewillneverbecompletely

family——friendlyuntilwomenarepartofsenior

managementdecisions,andEurope,stop

corporate-governancepositionsremainoverwhelmingly

male.indeed,womenholdonly14percentofpositionson

Europecorporateboards.

TheEuropeUnionisnowconsideringlegislationto

compelcorporateboardstomaintainacertainproportion

ofwomen-upto60percent.Thisproposedmandatewas

bornoffrustration.Lastyear,EuropeCommissionVice

PresidentVivianeRedingissuedacalltovoluntaryaction.

Redinginvitedcorporationstosignupforgenderbalance

goalof40percentfemaleboardmembership.Buther

appealwasconsideredafailure:only24companiestookit

up.

資料僅供參考

Doweneedquotastoensurethatwomencancontinue

toclimbthecorporateLadderfairyastheybalancework

andfamily?

^Personally,Idon'tlikequotas,99Redingsaidrecently.

“Butilikewhatthequotasdo.”Quotasgetaction:they

“openthewaytoequalityandtheybreakthroughtheglass

ceiling,"accordingtoReding,aresultseeninFranceand

othercountrieswithlegallybindingprovisionsonplacing

womenintopbusinesspositions.

IunderstandReding'sreluctance-andherfrustration.

Idon'tlikequotaseither;theyruncountertomybeliefin

meritocracy,governmentbythecapable.But,whenone

considerstheobstaclestoachievingthemeritocraticideal,

itdoeslookasifafairerworldmustbetemporarily

ordered.

Afterall,fourdecadesofevidencehasnowshownthat

corporationsinEuropeastheUSareevadingthe

meritocratichiringandpromotionofwomentotop

position——nomatterhowmuch“softpressure“isputupon

them.Whenwomendobreakthroughtothesummitof

corporatepower-as,forexample,SherylSandbergrecently

didatFacebook——theyattractmassiveattentionprecisely

資料僅供參考

becausetheyremaintheexceptiontotherule.

Ifappropriatepubicpolicieswereinplacetohelpall

women—whetherCEOsortheirchildren'scaregivers-and

allfamilies,Sandbergwouldbenomorenewsworthythan

anyotherhighlycapablepersonlivinginamorejust

society.

36.IntheEuropeancorporateworkplace,

generally.

[A]womentakethelead

[B]menhavethefinalsay

[C]corporategovernanceisoverwhelmed

[D]seniormanagementisfamily-friendly

37.TheEuropeanUnion'sintendedlegislationis

[A]areflectionofgenderbalance

[B]areluctantchoice

[C]aresponsetoReding'scall

[D]avoluntaryaction

38.AccordingtiReding,quotasmayhelpwomen

[A]gettopbusinesspositions

[B]seethroughtheglassceiling

資料僅供參考

[C]balanceworkandfamily

[D]anticipatelegalresults

39.Theauthor'sattitudetowardReding'sappealis

oneof,

[A]skepticism

[B]objectiveness

[C]indifference

[D]approval

40.Womenenteringtopmanagementbecome

headlinesduetothelackof.

[A]moresocialjustice

[B]massivemediaattention

[C]suitablepublicpolicies

[D]greater“softpressure”

PartB

Directions:

Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatext.

ChoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeach

numberedparagraph(41-45).Markyouranswerson

ANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

[A]Livelikeapeasant

資料僅供參考

[B]Balanceyourdiet

[C]Shopkeepersareyourfriends

[D]Remembertotreatyourself

[E]Sticktowhatyouneed

[F]Planningiseverything

[G]Wastenot,wantnot

ThehugelypopularblogtheSkintFoodiechronicles

howTonybalanceshisloveofgoodfoodwithlivingon

benefits.Afterbills,Tonyhas￡60aweektospend,￡40of

whichgoesonfood,but10yearsagohewasearning

￡130,000aIyearworkingincorporatecommunications

andeatingatLondon*sbetftrestaurantsatleasttwicea

week.Thenhismarriagefailed,hiscareerburnedoutand

hisdrinkingbecameserious."Thecommunitymental

healthteamsavedmylife.AndIfeltlikethatagain,toa

certaindegree,whenpeoplerespondedtotheblogsowell.

ItgavemethevalidationandconfidencethatI'dlost.But

ifsstilladay-by-daything."Nowhe'slivinginacouncil

flatandfieldingoffersfromliteraryagents.He'sfeeling

positive,buthe*llcarryonblogging-notabouteatingas

cheaplyasyoucan-ntherearesomanypeopleinamuch

worsestate,withbarelyanymoneytospendonfood"-but

資料僅供參考

eatingwellonabudget.Here*shisadviceforeconomical

foodies.

41.______________________

Impulsivespendingisn*tanoption,soplanyour

week*smenuinadvance,makingshoppinglistsforyour

ingredientsintheirexactquantities.IhaveanExcel

templateforaweekofbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Stop

laughing:ifsnotjustcosteffectivebuthelpsyoubalance

yourdiet.It'salsoagoodideatoshopdailyinsteadof

weekly,because,being-human,you*llsometimeschange

yourmindaboutwhatyoufancy.

42___________________________________________________

Thisiswheresupermarketsandthci;anonymitycome

inhandy.Withthem,there*snotthesameembarrassment

aswhenbuyingonecarrotinalittlegreengrocer.Andif

youplanproperly,you41knowthatyouonlyneed,say,

350gofshinofbeefandsixrashersofbacon,notwhatever

weightispre-packedinthesupermarketchiller.

43_________

Youmayproudlyclaimtoonlyhavefrozenpeasinthe

資料僅供參考

freezer-that*snotgoodenough.Mineisfilledwith

leftovers,bread,stock,meatandfish.Planningahead

shouldeliminatewastage,butifyouhavesurplus

vegetablesyou'lldoavegetablesoup,andallfruits

threateningto“gooff*willbecookedorjuiced.

44__________________________________

Everyonesaysthis,butitreallyisatoptipforfrugal

eaters.Shopatbutchers,delisandfish-sellersregularly,

evenforsmallthings,andbesuperfriendly.Soonyou11!feel

comfortableaskingifthey*veanyknucklesofhamfor

soupsandstews,orbeefbones,chickencarcassesandfish

headsforstockwhich,moreoftenthannot,Theyilletyou

haveforfree.

45

Youwon*tbeeatingoutalot,butsaveyourpennies

andonceeveryfewmonthstreatyourselftoasetlunchata

goodrestaurant-￡1.75aweekforthreemonthsgivesyou

￡21-morethan**enoughforathree-courselunchat

Michelin-starredArbutus.It*s￡16.95there-or￡12.99

foralargepizzafromDomino's:IknowwhichI*drather

eat.

資料僅供參考

SectionIIITranslation

46.Directions:Translatethefollowingtextfrom

EnglishtoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWER

SHEET2.(15points)

Icanpickadatefromthepast53yearsandknow

instantlywhereIwas,whathappenedinthenewsandeven

thedayoftheweek,I'vebeenabletodothis,sinceIwas4.

Ineverfeeloverwhelmedwiththeamountof

informationmybrainabsorbs.Mymindseemstobeableto

copeandtheinformationisstoredawayneatly.WhenI

thinkofasadmemory,Idowhateverybodydoes-tryto

putittooneside.Idon*tthinkifsharderformejust

becausemymemoryisclearer.Powerfulmemorydoesn*t

makemyemotionsanymoreacuteorvivid.Icanrecallthe

daymygrandfatherdiedandthesadnessIfeltwhenwe

wenttothehospitalthedaybefore.Ialsorememberthat

themusicalHairopenedonBroadwayonthesameday-

theybothjustpopintomymindinthesameway.

SectionIVWriting

47Writing

Supposeyourclassistoholdacharitysaleforkidsin

資料僅供參考

needofhelp.Writeyourclassmatesanemailto

1)informthemaboutthedetailsand

2)encouragethemtoparticipate100wordsuseLi

Ming.Don*twriteyouraddress.(10points)

PartB(15points)

48Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchartinyour

writing,youshould

(1)interpretthechart,and

(2)giveyourcomments

Youshouldwriteabout150words.

答案：

1-5:ADBDC

6-10:BBDBA

11-15:ADCCC

16-20:CABAD

【答案詳解】

1.［標準答案］［A］

［考點分析］本題考察邏輯關系

［選項分析］因為考察邏輯關系，因此需要我們先對填

空前后的原文信息做定位分析：填空之后的信息為"atrue

cashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner(一個

無現(xiàn)金社會不太可能馬上出現(xiàn))，而文章之前的信息都是在

資料僅供參考

說我們可能馬上就進入一個無現(xiàn)金社會，兩者之間出現(xiàn)了

明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關系，因此只有however符合題意。B.moreover

表遞進C.therefore表結(jié)果D.Otherwise表對比

2.［標準答案］［D］

［考點分析］上下文語義

［選項分析］根據(jù)該句的but可知，其前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折

關系。后一句是說這種形式的社會并沒有真正有成果出來,

因此前一句應該為這樣的預測已經(jīng)進行了二十年。其它選

項不符合題意。

3.［標準答案］［B］

［考點分析］上下文語義及名詞辨析

［選項分析］該句意思為，1975年的《商業(yè)周刊》預測

電子支付手段“將很快徹底改變貨幣本身的一九四個選

項中，A.為力量C“歷史”D"角色3語義不正確，且如果

選擇role的話，應該是復數(shù)roles,因為是金錢的作用不止

一個，故答案選B。

4.［標準答案］［D］

［考點分析］上下文語義及動詞詞義辨析

［選項分析］根據(jù)only知道，空格處所填單詞詞義應與

前一句的"revolutionize”（變革）發(fā)生同義替換，因此ABCD

四個選項中只有D.reverse（顛覆）符合。A.reward獎賞

B.resist抵抗C.resume重新開始，繼續(xù)。

資料僅供參考

5.［標準答案］［C］

［考點分析］上下文語義及形容詞詞義辨析

［選項分析］根據(jù)上文得知，早在1975年就預測了無現(xiàn)

金社會可能即將到來，而作者談到實際上“真正的無現(xiàn)金社

會很可能不會馬上到來”，因此這種無現(xiàn)金社會只可能緩慢

到來，故答案選擇CoA.silent沉寂的，B.sudden突然的,

D.steady平穩(wěn)的。

6.［標準答案］［B］

［考點分析］上下文語義及介詞詞義辨析

［選項分析］填空所在段開頭although表明對上一段的

讓步關系，上一段的觀點為人們進入無現(xiàn)金時代的速度變

緩慢的原因。因此這一段應該是說明盡管電子支付可能比

紙幣支付方式更方便更高效，然而以下幾個方面解釋了紙

幣系統(tǒng)“不會”消失的原因，只有Bworkagainst違背、妨

礙，符合題意。A.workfor為…而工作C.workwith與…

共事，對…起作用D.workon從事…工作，對…起作用，

都不合適。

7.［標準答案］［B］

［考點分析］上下文語義及形容詞詞義辨析

［選項分析］本填空所在句為對紙幣支付“不會”消失原

因的解釋，即推廣電子支付方式不利之處。因此該題選項

先排除productive富有成效的。而imaginative,意思是“虛

資料僅供參考

構的、富于想象力的"；sensitive,意思是“敏感的、易受傷

害的”均不符合語義，只能選擇消極含義的選項expensiveo

8.［標準答案］［D］

［考點分析］上下文語義及形容詞詞義辨析

［選項分析］空格所在句譯為…使得電子貨幣成為__支

付方式，將四個選項帶入，C,D是比較恰當?shù)模俳Y(jié)合本

文章的主旨，應該選擇“占主導地位的，支配地位”這層意

思的D選項。A.similar相似的B.original原始的，獨創(chuàng)的,

都不合適。

9.［標準答案］［B］

［考點分析］上下文語義及名詞詞義辨析

［選項分析］紙質(zhì)支票支付擁有能夠__收據(jù)的優(yōu)勢，

而客戶一般都不愿。收據(jù)當然是由銀行開具，因此只

能選擇provide。A.collect收集收據(jù)，C.copy復印收據(jù)，

D.print打印收據(jù)都和實際生活不符合。

10.［標準答案］［A］

［考點分析］上下文語義及固定搭配

［選項分析］該動詞短語的賓語是前文的something,指

代上文的advantage,紙質(zhì)支票支付能夠提供收據(jù)這一優(yōu)

勢，肯定是消費者不愿放棄的。和優(yōu)勢相搭配的動詞短語

不能是B.takeover接管，也不能是C.bringback拿回來,

D.passdown傳遞、遺傳也不符合。A.giveup放棄一種優(yōu)

資料僅供參考

勢，符合語境，為正確答案。

1L［標準答案］A

［考點分析］上下文邏輯關系

［選項分析］本句是來解釋“float”的?？崭袂懊嬉鉃?/p>

“需要花幾天”后半句意為紙支票兌現(xiàn)。上文提到講紙支票

的兌現(xiàn)不像是電子支票，是不會馬上完成的，因此在紙支

票在兌現(xiàn)前要是需要時間的。Abefore唯。。。之前”。Bafter

“在…之后”。Csince“自從”。Dwhen“當。。。的時候”。

結(jié)合上下文意思，很明顯只有A符合語境。

12.［標準答案］D

［考點分析］上下文語義及動詞詞義辨析

［選項分析］從“and”一詞能夠看出此題與此11題緊密

相連，若能正確理解上一題，此處就很容易選出。意思是

在紙支票兌現(xiàn)及錢從帳戶取出之前，Akept“保持”。B

borrowed“借Creleased“釋放，發(fā)布Dwithdraw“取

錢九因此結(jié)合上下文能夠得出只有D項符合語境。

13.［標準答案］C

［考點分析］上下文邏輯關系

［選項分析］前句子含義是電子支票是及時的，后半句含

義是用戶不能享有“浮動”帶來有好處。能夠看出整句話是

一個因為關系。A.Unless“除非”。B.Until“直到。。。才”。

CBecause“因為”。D.Though“然而”。根據(jù)上下文含義，

資料僅供參考

應選C.

14.［標準答案］C

［考點分析］上下文語義及動詞詞義辨析

［選項分析］此處是一個短句，明顯缺少一個謂語動詞,

經(jīng)過最后一個單詞concerns能夠看出本句的含義是電子支

付方式引發(fā)安全及隱私的問題。四個選項中只有raise和

concerns搭配時符合文意。因此選Co

15.［標準答案］C

［考點分析］后置定語

［選項分析］存儲信息是一般有固定的動詞storeo因此

選C。

16.［標準答案］C

［考點分析］上下文語義及動詞詞義辨析

［選項分析］上文提出電子支票的壞處，本句話意思是

“因為這種事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生”，因此形容意思應為普遍的，但

因為本句用的雙重否定表肯定，因此選填詞匯意思應為不

普遍的。結(jié)合選項Aunsafe"不安全"。Bunnatural“不自

然的“。Cuncommon“不是普遍的”D

unclear“不清楚的”。因此只有C項符合本句話意思。

17.［標準答案］A

［考點分析］上下文語義及動詞義辨析

［選項分析］本句話是講電子支票的存在的風險，含義

資料僅供參考

是那些不道德的人就可能經(jīng)過轉(zhuǎn)移帳戶從而偷取別人的存

款。動詞應為貶義，能夠排除選項。故選［A］。

18.［標準答案］B

［考點分析］上下文語義及名詞義辨析

［選項分析］上文提出電子支票的風險，本句話提出解

決辦法，可是防止此類詐騙不是容易的事。結(jié)合選項A

consideration“考慮”。Bprevetion“阻止，防止”。C

manipulation“操縱”Djusiti行cation”理由，辯護結(jié)合語

境只有B符合。

19.［標準答案］A

［考點分析］動詞固定搭配

［選項分析］根據(jù)上下文應該選一個“應對”安全問題含

義的動詞詞組，因此能夠排除C項和D項，B是“對抗，反

抗3A是“處理應對”，因此A項是最佳答案。

20.［標準答案］D

［選項分析］上下文語義及名詞詞義辨析

［考點分析］本句提出電子支票的另一個風險，電子支

票可追蹤包括大量有關個人購物習慣的信息。根據(jù)文意能

夠排除A項和B項，Cpath“小路，道路，強調(diào)路徑。Dtrail

“痕跡，蹤跡”，符合上下文，因此選D。

21.標準答案：A

資料僅供參考

考點分析：此題考查考生對文章細節(jié)信息的把握能力,

解題的關鍵在于定位和辨別細節(jié)信息。

選項分析：根據(jù)題干提示信息，我們定位到文章第一

段的最后兩句"???amanandadog.Themanistheretofeed

thedog,andthedogistheretokeepthemanawayfromthe

machines."，說如自動化的紡織廠，她們只需要兩個員工

“一個人外加一條狗。人是負責喂狗的，狗是讓人不要靠近

機器的。，，近年來考研閱讀常常見故事或是笑話引出文章所

要談論的主題。因此，我們再繼續(xù)看第二段內(nèi)容。第二段

引出文章話題：全球化和信息科技革命進步是造成失業(yè)率

居高不下、中產(chǎn)階級收入下降的主要原因。因此選擇答案Ao

選項B為就業(yè)壓力的緩解，與本文談論話題向左；選項C

現(xiàn)代紡織廠規(guī)模的縮減，望文生義；選項D中產(chǎn)階級收入

的減少，不是文章談論的重點，文章重在談論造成中產(chǎn)階

級收入的減少的原因。

22.標準答案：D

考點分析：此題考查考生對文章細節(jié)信息的把握能力,

解題的關鍵在于定位和辨別細節(jié)信息。

選項分析：根據(jù)題干提示信息，我們定位到文章第三

段的倒