中江縣永興鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2024年九年級半期試題英語考試教師版

中江縣永興鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2024年九年級半期試題英語考試考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分

注意事項(xiàng)：

1、填寫答題卡的內(nèi)容用2B鉛筆填寫

2、提前5分鐘收取答題卡第Ⅰ卷客觀題閱卷人一、完形填空得分請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastyear,wetookatriptoNewYorkCity.Whenwe1．ourhotel,itwasaround1a.m.MysonJosephlookedoutatthelightsofTimesSquareandsaidhewantedtogo2．.Itoldhimitwastoo3．togoout,buthekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,"Justfortwominutes."MywifeandIjustlookedateachother,4．a(chǎn)ndsaid"Twominutes".Wegot5．a(chǎn)ndwalkedtothecenterofTimesSquare.Whenwegotthere,mysonpointedatthelightsandsaid"Dad,look!"andthenstartedtofallasleep.Ittookus20minutesto6．the20secondswespentoutside,butitmadeoursonhappyandthatmeantalottous.Thatnight,Ilearnedalessonabout7．.Wesometimescanhavehappymoments(時(shí)刻)inourlives,8．weoftenfindanexcusetodosomethingelse.Becauseofmyson,IlearnedthatIamthe9．enemy(敵人)tomyownhappiness.Happinessisadoorthatisalways10．.However,wearetheoneswhohavetodecideifwearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor.1．A．left B．reached C．booked D．built2．A．outside B．home C．a(chǎn)way D．back3．A．early B．dangerous C．boring D．late4．A．surprised B．cried C．smiled D．a(chǎn)sked5．A．dressed B．a(chǎn)sleep C．hungry D．tired6．A．getonwellwith B．standforC．getreadyfor D．puton7．A．time B．lights C．happiness D．children8．A．but B．if C．or D．because9．A．friendliest B．biggest C．closest D．smallest10．A．broken B．real C．gone D．open【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了作者通過一件小事情明白了幸福的意義的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀—遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。1．句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)酒店時(shí)，已經(jīng)是凌晨1點(diǎn)左右了。A.left離開；B.reached到達(dá)；C.booked預(yù)訂；D.built建立。根據(jù)語境"Lastyear,wetookatriptoNewYorkCity.Whenwe...ourhotel"可知，此處應(yīng)是到達(dá)酒店，故選B。2．句意：我兒子約瑟夫看著窗外時(shí)代廣場的燈光，說他想出去走走。A.outside外面；B.home家；C.away遠(yuǎn)離；D.back回去。根據(jù)語境"MysonJosephlookingoutthewindow..."可知，此處應(yīng)是想出去，故選A。3．句意：我告訴他已經(jīng)太晚了，不能出去了，但他一直望著窗外說:"就兩分鐘。"A.early早地；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.boring無趣的；D.late晚的。根據(jù)前文語境"itwasaround1a.m"可知，此處應(yīng)是很晚了，故選D。4．句意：我和妻子只是面面相覷，笑著說:"兩分鐘。"A.surprised驚訝的；B.cried哭泣；C.smiled微笑；D.asked詢問。根據(jù)語境"Twominutes"可知，此處應(yīng)是笑著同意了，故選C。5．句意：我們穿好衣服，走到時(shí)代廣場的中心。A.dressed裝扮，打扮；B.asleep睡著的；C.hungry饑餓的；D.tired疲倦的。根據(jù)語境"Wegot...andwalkedtothecenterofTimesSquare."可知，此處應(yīng)是"getdressed，穿好衣服，故選A。6．句意：我們花了20分鐘來準(zhǔn)備在外面度過的20秒，但這讓我們的兒子很開心，這對我們來說意義重大。A.getonwellwith相處得很好；B.standfor代表；C.getreadyfor準(zhǔn)備；D.puton穿上。根據(jù)語境""Ittookus20minutesto...the20seconds'"可知，此處應(yīng)是準(zhǔn)備好的，故選C。7．句意：那天晚上，我學(xué)到了關(guān)于幸福的一課。A.time時(shí)間；B.lights燈；C.happiness快樂，幸福；D.children孩童。根據(jù)下文語境"Ilearnedthathappinessisadoor"可知，此處應(yīng)是"幸福"，故選C。8．句意：我們生活中有時(shí)會有快樂的時(shí)刻，但我們經(jīng)常找借口去做別的事情。A.but但是；B.if如果；C.or或者；D.because因?yàn)?。根?jù)語境"Wesometimescanhaveenjoyabletimeinourlives...weoftenfindanexcusetostopithappening."可知，此處應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選A。9．句意：因?yàn)槲业膬鹤?，我知道我是自己幸福的最大敵人。A.friendliest最友好的；B.biggest最大的；C.closest最親密的；D.smallest最小的。根據(jù)語境"Becauseofmyson,IlearnedthatIamthe...enemy(敵人)tomyownhappiness."可知，此處應(yīng)是"最大的"敵人，故選B。10．句意：幸福是一扇永遠(yuǎn)敞開的門。A.broken破碎的；B.real真正的；C.gone去；D.open打開的。根據(jù)語境"However,wearetheoneswhohavetodecidewearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor."可知，此處應(yīng)是"我們自己決定是否要走進(jìn)這扇門"，所以幸福的大門一直都是敞開著的，故選D。閱卷人二、閱讀理解得分TheMuseumofLondonThemuseumopenedin1976.ItshowsallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLondon.Ifyouwanttodiscoverhowthecityhaschanged,comehere.Andifyouwanttofindwhatspecialthingsthecityhas,comeheretoo.Youcanspendthewholeafternoonhereenjoyingthecollection.OpeningTimes：

Open:10∶00amto6∶00pm

LastAdmission（入館）:5∶30pm

Closed:24th~26thDecember

TicketPrice：Free

Address：150LondonWall,LondonEC2Y5HN

Telephone：+44(0)2070019844Email：info@.ukWebsite:http://.uk

Publictransport:Byunderground:TheneareststationsareBarbican,St.Paul's.

Bybus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521

MuseumofLondonshop:

TheshopattheMuseumofLondonprovidesgiftsandbooksaboutLondon.WealsosellpostcardsandpostersaboutLondon.Youcanbuysomeofthemforyourselvesoryourrelatives（親戚）.11．TheMuseumofLondonopenedtothepublic____yearsago.A．47 B．76 C．100 D．15012．TomcanentertheMuseumofLondonat____ifhewantstovisitit.A．9∶30am B．11∶00am C．5∶45pm D．6∶00pm13．WhichinformationabouttheMuseumofLondonisNOTprovidedinthematerial?A．Itsaddress. B．Itscollection.C．Itsrules. D．Itstelephonenumber.14．Visitorscanbuy____intheMuseumofLondonshop.①books②gifts③posters④drinks⑤postcards⑥foodA．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②⑤⑥ D．①②③⑤15．Wecanlearnfromthematerialthat____.A．VisitorshavetoentertheMuseumofLondonbefore6:00pm.B．ThemuseumofLondonshowsvisitorsallaboutitshistory.C．ThemuseumofLondonisopeneverydayoftheyear.D．TheticketpriceoftheMuseumofLondonisveryhigh.【答案】11．A12．B13．C14．D15．B【解析】【分析】本文是有關(guān)倫敦博物館的海報(bào)。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文，找到題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，有針對性地到文章中尋找細(xì)節(jié)，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，確定答案。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Themuseumopenedin1976.可知倫敦博物館在1976年開業(yè)的，也就是47年前，故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Open:10∶00amto6∶00pmLastAdmission（入館）:5∶30pm可知倫敦博物館的參觀時(shí)間是上午10點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)，最后的入館時(shí)間是下午5點(diǎn)半，因此11點(diǎn)進(jìn)入?yún)⒂^是最合適的，故選B。13．判斷推理題。根據(jù)Address：150LondonWall,LondonEC2Y5HNIfyouwanttodiscoverhowthecityhaschanged,comehere.Andifyouwanttofindwhatspecialthingsthecityhas,comeheretoo.Youcanspendthewholeafternoonhereenjoyingthecollection.Telephone：+44(0)2070019844可知文章提到了博物館的地址，電話和收藏，沒有提到規(guī)則，故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheshopattheMuseumofLondonprovidesgiftsandbooksaboutLondon.WealsosellpostcardsandpostersaboutLondon.Youcanbuysomeofthemforyourselvesoryourrelatives（親戚）.可知游客在博物館商店里可以買到禮物，關(guān)于倫敦的書，關(guān)于倫敦的明信片和海報(bào)，D符合題意，故選D。15．判斷推理題。根據(jù)ItshowsallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLondon.可知倫敦博物館向游客展示它的歷史，B符合題意，故選B。閱讀理解Howwouldyoulikeyourveryownscarecrow(稻草人)?Youcanmakeoneoutofsomeoldboards(木板).Youcanuseittoscareawaybirdsinyourgarden.Youcanalsoputascarecrownearyourfrontdoortogivevisitorsabigsurprise!Herearewhatyouwillneed:·anadulthelper;·sevenboards(each10cmwide):one160cmlong;three50cmlong;one30cmlong;two60cmlong.·ahammerandnails;·safetypins;·apen;·ashirt;alongskirt;glovesandboots;ahatandapillow;hammernailssafetypinspillowboots

Step1:Laytheboardsontheground.Maketheshape.Youwillhavetwoarmpiecesleftover.Youwilladdthemlater.Step2:Askanadulttonail(固定)thepiecestogether.Step3:Puttheshirton.Askanadulttonailonearmpiecetotheshoulder.Thenputonthegloves.Dothesamewiththeotherarm.Step4:Putontheskirt.Step5:Nailthepillowontopasthehead.Draweyes,anoseandamouthonit.Step6:Standthebodyupandputitwhereyouwant.Step7:Putthehatonandthenputthebootsundertheskirtsoitlookslikeithasfeet.16．Whatcanascarecrowbeusedto?A．Catchbirds. B．Protectyourvisitors.C．Scaredogsaway. D．Surpriseyourvisitors.17．Ifyouwanttomakeascarecrow,howmanyboardsdoyouneed?A．One. B．Three. C．Two. D．Seven.18．Inwhichstepsdoyouneedthehelpfromadults?A．Step2andStep5. B．Step1andStep3.C．Step2andStep3. D．Step4andStep6.19．Whichshowsthecorrectstepstomakeascarecrow?aPrepareallthatyouneed.b.Letthebodystandwhereyouwant.c.Dressupthebodyandmakeaheadforit.d.Putthehatonandputthebootsundertheskirt.e.Nailthebodypartstogether.A．a(chǎn)-e-c-b-d B．a(chǎn)-e-b-c-d C．e-c-b-d-a D．a(chǎn)-b-c-d-e20．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tosellsomeboards.B．Toshowwheretobuyascarecrow.C．Toshareastory.D．Toteachhowtomakeascarecrow.【答案】16．D17．D18．C19．A20．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了如何制作稻草人。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Youcanuseittoscareawaybirdsinyourgarden.Youcanalsoputascarecrownearyourfrontdoortogivevisitorsabigsurprise!"可知，稻草人可以放在前門附近給拜訪者一個(gè)驚喜。故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的句子"sevenboards(each10cmwide):one160cmlong;three50cmlong;one30cmlong;two60cmlong."可知，如果想做一個(gè)稻草人，需要7塊木板，故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的句子"Step2:Askanadulttonail(固定)thepiecestogether."以及"Step3:Puttheshirton.Askanadulttonailonearmpiecetotheshoulder."可知，第二步和第三步需要成年人的幫助，故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的句子"Herearewhatyouwillneed"可知，先準(zhǔn)備好你需要的東西。根據(jù)"Step1:Laytheboardsontheground.Maketheshape.Youwillhavetwoarmpieces

leftover."以及"Step2:Askanadulttonail(固定)thepiecestogether."可知，然后按照圖片把身體部位釘在一起。Step5:Nailthepillowontopasthehead.Draweyes,anoseand

amouthonit，其次裝扮它。Step6:Standthebodyupandputitwhereyouwant，讓身體站在你想站的地方。Step7:Prtthehatonandthenputthebootsundertheskirtsoitlookslikeithasfeet，最后戴上帽子，把靴子放在裙子下面。正確順序是a-e-c-b-d，故選A。20．文章大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Howwouldyoulikeyourveryownscarecrow(稻草人)?Youcanmakeoneoutofsomeoldboards(木板).Youcanuseittoscareawaybirdsinyourgarden.Youcanalsoputascarecrownearyourfrontdoortogivevisitorsabigsurprise!"以及"Herearewhatyouwillneed:"可知，文章主要是講述了稻草人制作需要的材料，步驟和用途，也就是如何制作稻草人。故選D。閱讀理解Teahasalonghistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ItshometowniscertainlyChina.Atfirstteawasconsideredasakindofgoodthingthatcouldmakepeopleawakesothattheycouldstudycomfortably.Manyknowledgeablepeoplethoughtitwashelpfulfortheirstudy,becausetheirmindscouldkeepawakeafterdrinkingsometea.DuringTangDynasty,teawassenttoEuropeancountriesfirstthroughtheSilkRoad.ItwasteathatmadeChineseculturespreadoverintheWesterncountries.ThefirstbookaboutteawasTheClassicofTeabyLuYuinTangDynasty.Inthebook,hedescribedtheteaculture.However,theteaculturechangedintoakindofnewform.ManypeoplecouldfindsomethingbadinitinSongDynasty.Manypeoplespentmuchtimeonitinsteadofthinkingaboutthesafetyoftheircountry.BetweentheendofYuanDynastyandthebeginningofQingDynasty,manypeoplepaidmoreattentiontotea.Peoplethoughtofitasthesymbolofthespirit.Nowadays,teahasbecomethegentlestandthemostcomfortabledrinkinFrance.Ithasalsobecomeahelpfuldrinkthatisgoodforpeople'sskinandhealthinEngland.LotsofChineselookonteaasoneofthemostpopularpresentsthattheygivetoothersduringimportantfestivals.21．Whatdidmanyknowledgeablepeoplethinkofteawhenitwasinventedatfirst?A．Useless. B．Difficult. C．Meaningless. D．Helpful.22．WhenwasteasenttoEuropeancountriesforthefirsttime?A．InTangDynasty. B．InYuanDynasty.C．InSongDynasty. D．InQingDynasty.23．BetweentheendofYuanDynastyandthebeginningofQingDynasty,teawasregarded(認(rèn)為)as____.A．a(chǎn)kindofdrink B．thesymbolofthespiritC．a(chǎn)kindofculture D．a(chǎn)kindofgift24．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"gentlest"inChinese?A．hottest B．coolest C．worst D．softest25．WhichofthefollowingaboutteaisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LuYuwasborninSongDynasty.B．TeawasinventedinEngland.C．Englishregardteaasakindofhealthydrink.D．Frenchliketogiveteatoothersaspresents.【答案】21．D22．A23．B24．D25．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了茶的事情，茶起源于中國，后經(jīng)絲綢之路傳向西方，現(xiàn)在普遍受到全世界的歡迎。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Manyknowledgeablepeoplethoughtitwashelpfulfortheirstudy,becausetheirmindscouldkeepawakeafterdrinkingsometea.可知許多有學(xué)識的人認(rèn)為茶是有幫助的，故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DuringTangDynasty,teawassenttoEuropeancountriesfirstthroughtheSilkRoad.可知在唐朝的時(shí)候，茶第一次被送到歐洲國家。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BetweentheendofYuanDynastyandthebeginningofQingDynasty,manypeoplepaidmoreattentiontotea.Peoplethoughtofitasthesymbolofthespirit.可知在元末清初的時(shí)候，人們認(rèn)為茶是精神的象征，故選B。24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)themostcomfortabledrinkinFrance和Ithasalsobecomeahelpfuldrinkthatisgoodforpeople'sskinandhealthinEngland.可知茶在法國是最舒服的飲品，在應(yīng)該已經(jīng)成為對皮膚和健康有幫助的飲品，gentlest是形容詞的最高級，意思應(yīng)該是最溫柔的，最柔軟的，D符合題意，故選D。25．判斷推理題。根據(jù)Ithasalsobecomeahelpfuldrinkthatisgoodforpeople'sskinandhealthinEngland.可知英國人認(rèn)為茶是一種健康的飲品，C符合題意，故選C。閱讀理解MydadboughtmeanewJeepwhenIwas17，buttherealgiftwaswhathetaughtmeaboutlifethroughthiscar.verymonth,onthefirstday,heaskedmetopayhim$150ifIwantedtocontinuedrivingmyJeep.IfIdidn'tpay，Icouldn'tdrivemycar（or"hiscar"，asheoftenremindedme（所有權(quán)））.Mydadwas（andstillis）asuccessfulbusinessman，＄150wasmorethanIusuallymadeeverymonth.Ihadtoworkharder.AlthoughIwasunhappyaboutmyfather'srequest，Ialwaysmadesuretogivehim＄150onthefirstdayofeachmonth.ThedayIgraduatedfromhighschool，mydadpulledmeintohisofficeatourhouseforatalk."Kevin，"hegavemeawhiteboxandsaid，"hereisyourgraduationpresent.Tobehonest，thisisactuallyapresentyougaveyourself."Iopenedtheboxcarefully，andalmoststartedcryingwhenIrealizedhejustgaveme＄3，600!Itwas24carpaymentsthathehadsavedforthelasttwoyears.EverypaymentIgavehimwentstraightintothisbox.Byaskingmetopayhimeverymonth，howtousemymoneyandhowtoberesponsible.MydadisandwillforeverbethebestmanIhaveeverknown.FouryearslaterhegavemethetitletotheJeep，asmycollegegraduationgift.26．WhenKevinwas17，he____.A．gotasecond﹣handJeepasabirthdaygiftB．workedpart﹣timeeverydayafterschoolC．hadtogivehisfather＄150everymonthD．begantolearntodriveaJeep27．Asforhisfather'srequest，Kevin____.A．a(chǎn)ccepteditthoughhewasunhappyB．thoughtitwasveryeasytodoC．refuseditaftersomecarefulthoughtD．knewitwashelpfultohimfromthebeginning28．Kevin'shighschoolgraduationpresentfromhisfatherwas____.A．a(chǎn)newcar B．a(chǎn)businessbookC．somemoney D．thetitletothejeep29．KevingotthetitletotheJeepwhenhe____.A．turned19yearsold B．foundagoodjobC．gavehisfather＄3，600 D．graduatedfromcollege30．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyStrictFather. B．TheBestGift.C．AnExpensiveJeep. D．MyLuckyMoney.【答案】26．C27．A28．C29．D30．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者父親通過給他買一輛吉普車教會他關(guān)于生活的一些道理。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和標(biāo)題歸納兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Everymonth，onthefirstday，heaskedmetopayhim＄150ifIwantedtocontinuedrivingmyJeep."每個(gè)月的第一天，他讓我給他150美元，如果我想繼續(xù)開我的吉普的話。可知，Kevin每個(gè)月得給他爸爸150美元。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"AlthoughIwasunhappyaboutmyfather'srequest，Ialwaysmadesuretogivehim＄150onthefirstdayofeachmonth."盡管我對爸爸的要求不高興，但是我總是確保在每個(gè)月的第一天給他150美元?？芍琄evin盡管不高興，但是也接受了。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Iopenedtheboxcarefully，andalmoststartedcryingwhenIrealizedhejustgaveme﹩3，600!"我小心地打開了盒子，當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)是他給了我3600美元的時(shí)候，幾乎開始了哭了。可知，Kevin高中畢業(yè)收到的爸爸的禮物是一些錢。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"FouryearslaterhegavemethetitletotheJeep，asmycollegegraduationgift."四年之后，他把這輛吉普的所有權(quán)給了我，作為我的大學(xué)畢業(yè)禮物?？芍?，Kevin大學(xué)畢業(yè)的時(shí)候得到了這輛吉普的所有權(quán)。故選D。30．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了Kevin的爸爸給他買了一輛車，但是Kevin必須每月還款，最后爸爸把錢和車都給了Kevin，以此來教育作者要有責(zé)任心，這是爸爸給Kevin的最好的禮物，因此"最好的禮物"適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。閱卷人三、任務(wù)型閱讀得分閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Succulents(多肉植物)canusuallystaywetinhotanddryweather.31．Getthepotsready.Makesurethatyouarenotusingeithertoolargeortoosmallpots.32．Claypotsarethebestforplantingsucculents.Fillonethirdofthepotwithgravel(砂礫).Fillthepotswithpottingmix.Holdtheplantcarefullyatthecenterofthepot.Placethepottingmixlooselyaroundtherootsuntilitcoversthemup.Providegoodsunlight.Succulentspreferbrightlight.33．Thebestsunexposure(日照)timewillbefromdawntonoonduringthesummer.Wateryourplant.Thefirstwateringwillbedoneonthethirddayofplanting.Wateringafterwardwilldependonthegrowthrateoftheplant.Agoodruleisthatthesoilmixshouldbeallowedtodryupbeforethenextwatering.34．Duringtheearlyandlatewinter,youcanwateriteverytwoweeks,andonceamonthduringthepeakofcoldweather.Fertilize(施肥)it.35．Stopfertilizingentirelyduringthewinter.Thenitrogencontent(含氮量)ofthefertilizershouldalwaysbeverylow.A.Thereshouldbethreeorfourholesatthebottomofthepot.B.Doitduringthesummergrowingseason.C.Itissuggestedtowatertwiceaweekduringthesummer.D.You'dbetterplacethepotsinanareawherethereisplentyofsunlight.E.Theyareveryeasytoplant.【答案】31．E；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了養(yǎng)多肉植物的條件，包括需要準(zhǔn)備的東西，以及如何養(yǎng)多肉植物。

A.Thereshouldbethreeorfourholesatthebottomofthepot.盆底應(yīng)該有三個(gè)或四個(gè)洞。

B.Doitduringthesummergrowingseason.在夏季生長季節(jié)進(jìn)行。

C.Itissuggestedtowatertwiceaweekduringthesummer.建議在夏季每周澆水兩次。

D.You'dbetterplacethepotsinanareawherethereisplentyofsunlight.你最好把花盆放在陽光充足的地方。

E.Theyareveryeasytoplant.它們非常容易種植。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀還原。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案，推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。???????31．根據(jù)前文Succulents(多肉植物)canusuallystaywetinhotanddryweather.可知，多肉植物在干燥炎熱的環(huán)境也能保持濕潤，由此可知此處表示多肉很容易種植。E項(xiàng)它們也很容易種植。符合語境。故選E。32．根據(jù)Claypotsarethebestforplantingsucculents.可知此處在介紹陶盆是種植多肉植物的最好的容器，此處應(yīng)表述種植容器的是什么樣子的，A項(xiàng)罐底應(yīng)該有三四個(gè)洞。符合語境。故選A。33．根據(jù)Providegoodsunlight.Succulentspreferbrightlight.可知要給多肉植物提供陽光，D項(xiàng)你最好把花盆放在陽光充足的地方。符合語境。故選D。34．根據(jù)Duringtheearlyandlatewinter,youcanwateriteverytwoweeks,andonceamonthduringthepeakofcoldweather.可知此處講冬季給多肉植物澆水的方法，那么此空便是在說夏季澆水方法，C項(xiàng)建議夏天每周澆兩次水。符合語境。故選C。35．根據(jù)Stopfertilizingentirelyduringthewinter.可知此處講關(guān)于施肥的內(nèi)容，在冬天完全停止施肥，那么此空應(yīng)是講夏季施肥，B項(xiàng)在夏季的生長季節(jié)這樣做。符合語境。故選B。閱卷人四、單詞拼寫得分36．DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleoftenvisittheirrandfriends.【答案】relatives【解析】【分析】句意：在春節(jié)期間，人們經(jīng)常看望他們的親戚朋友。親戚：relative,要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為relatives。

【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞拼寫，根據(jù)語境判斷單詞以及其詞形。37．Goodlearnersoftencwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.【答案】connect【解析】【分析】句意：好的學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常把他們所需要學(xué)習(xí)的和感興趣的東西聯(lián)系起來。connect...with...把......與......聯(lián)系起來。故答案為：connect。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查單詞拼寫和固定短語connect...with。38．Shewasaseriousteacherwhossmiled.【答案】seldom【解析】【分析】句意：她是個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的老師，很少笑。根據(jù)Shewasaseriousteacher可知她嚴(yán)肅，應(yīng)該是很少笑，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知seldom，極少，符合題意，故答案為seldom。

【點(diǎn)評】考查頻率副詞。識記副詞seldom的意義和用法。39．Agintroductionofthetopicisusuallyfollowedbyspecificdetailsandexamples.【答案】general【解析】【分析】句意：主題的總體介紹之后通常會有具體的細(xì)節(jié)和例子。根據(jù)空后面的名詞可知用形容詞，結(jié)合首字母提示和followedbyspecificdetailsandexamples.可知是總體的介紹，general，一般的，總體的，故答案為general。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞原級。識記形容詞general的用法。40．Theteaproducesanicesmellwhichrintheairforsometime.【答案】remains【解析】【分析】句意：茶產(chǎn)生的香味會在空氣中保留一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知定語從句缺少謂語，用動詞，結(jié)合forsometime.和首字母提示，可知remain，保持，逗留，符合題意，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，先行詞smell，不可少名詞，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為remains。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞第三人稱單數(shù)。識記動詞remain及其第三人稱單數(shù)的用法。41．Itisitopointatotherswithchopsticksatthedinnertable.【答案】impolite【解析】【分析】句意：在餐桌上用筷子指著別人是不禮貌的。根據(jù)topointatotherswithchopsticksatthedinnertable.和生活常識可知用筷子指人是不禮貌的，impolite，不禮貌的，符合題意，故答案為impolite。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞原級。識記形容詞impolite的用法。42．Thispoemremindedmeofsomehwhodiedfortheircountry.【答案】heroes【解析】【分析】句意：這首詩使我想起了一些為國家獻(xiàn)身的英雄。根據(jù)whodiedfortheircountry.結(jié)合首字母提示，可知hero，英雄，符合題意，根據(jù)some可知用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為heroes。

【點(diǎn)評】考查規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。識記名詞hero及其復(fù)數(shù)的用法。43．Wwantstoreturnhomefromoutsidetheprovincemustbemedicallytested.【答案】Whoever【解析】【分析】句意：任何想從省外回家的人都必須接受醫(yī)學(xué)檢查。根據(jù)句意可知是任何人，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知whoever無論誰，任何人，符合題意，故答案為Whoever。

【點(diǎn)評】考查不定代詞。注意識記代詞whoever的意義和用法。44．Afteralongtalk,Rubyandhermomheachotherwithtearslastnight.【答案】hugged【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚，經(jīng)過長談后，盧比和她媽媽含淚擁抱在一起。句子缺少謂語，用動詞，結(jié)合句意和首字母提示，可知hug擁抱，符合題意，時(shí)間是lastnight，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式，故答案為hugged。

【點(diǎn)評】考查一般過去時(shí)。識記一般過去時(shí)的用法并識記動詞的過去式。45．—Ican'tthinkofthepoftheword.Canyoutellme?—Sure.That's/?ɡ?v?nm?nt/.【答案】pronunciation【解析】【分析】句意：——我想不出這個(gè)詞的發(fā)音。你能告訴我嗎？——當(dāng)然。這是/?ɡ?v?nm?nt/。根據(jù)/?ɡ?v?nm?nt/可知是詢問單詞的發(fā)音，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知pronunciation，發(fā)音，符合題意，故答案為pronunciation。

【點(diǎn)評】考查可數(shù)名詞。注意識記名詞pronunciation的正確拼寫。閱卷人五、語法填空得分閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。SiewBooncomesfromAustralia.Sheis46．foodartistandshehasherownbusinesscalledJellyAlchemy.Shecreates3Djelly(果凍)cakes.Hercakesare47．beautifulthatyou'llprobablyfeelsorrytoeatthem.Siew48．(begin)herbusinessfouryearsagoButin2017,shewasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancer(癌癥).Shehadtogo49．thehospitaltoreceivemedicaltreatment.Butshedecidednottoletcancer50．(stop)herfromdoingwhatsheloved.Shemade3Djellycakesforthe51．(doctor)andnursesduringherstayinthehospital.Italsohelped52．(she)forgetthephysicalpain.Makinga3Djellycakeisn'teasy.Sheusuallyspends4hours53．(make)onlyonecake.Everypieceoftheflowersismadewithspecialto