新概念第一冊Lesson81-82課件

bath/bɑ?θ/ n.洗澡nearly/'n??l?/

adv.幾乎，將近ready/'red?/

adj.準(zhǔn)備好，完好的dinner/'d?n?

n.正餐，晚餐restaurant/'rest?r?nt/

n.飯館，餐館roast/r??st/

adj.烤的第1頁/共42頁bathn.洗澡have(take)abath洗澡(泡澡)Lily每天都洗澡。Lilyhasabatheveryday.takeashower洗淋浴givesbabath給某人洗個澡abathofsunshine日光浴第2頁/共42頁bath&showerbath“洗澡”,比較正式；shower“沐浴,沖涼”,比較隨意。Shelikeswarmbath.Peopletakeshowersveryofteninthesummer.第3頁/共42頁nearlyadv.幾乎,將近①adv.幾乎；差不多；差點(diǎn)兒將近六點(diǎn)半Itisnearlyhalfpastsix.我差點(diǎn)就錯過了火車Inearlymissedthetrain.②adv.極；密切地Thematterconcernsusnearly.這事與我們有切身關(guān)系。第4頁/共42頁readyadj.準(zhǔn)備好的，完好的①adj.準(zhǔn)備就緒的bereadytodo你準(zhǔn)備好走了嗎？Areyoureadytoleave?②adj.預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備好的；立即可得到的蘋果成熟了，馬上就可以吃。Theapplesareripeandreadytoeat.be/getreadyfor…做好…的準(zhǔn)備Wemustgetthehousereadyforourguests.我們必須把房子收拾好，以期我們的客人隨時入住。第5頁/共42頁dinnern.正餐,晚餐threemealsaday一日三餐breakfast早飯 lunch午餐 tea下午茶supper晚飯 dinner正餐 meal一頓飯havedinner=eatdinner第6頁/共42頁1.WhereisTom?where為特殊疑問代詞,引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句e.g.Whereishefrom?WheredoesTomlive?SAM:Hi,Carol!Where'sTom?CAROL:He'supstairsHe'shavingabath.haveahotbath/takeacoldbathbath-tub=tub澡盆；浴缸第7頁/共42頁beready做好…的準(zhǔn)備nearly在此處修飾ready,表示“快好了”e.g.Theflowerisnearlydead.CAROL:Tom!TOM:Yes?CAROL:Sam'shere.TOM:I'mnearlyready.bereadytodosth./forsth.betooreadywithexcuses很會找借口makereadyforsth.=preparereadyandwaiting做好充足準(zhǔn)備以進(jìn)行……She’snearlytwenty.It’snearly2o’clock.nearlyempty/full/finished第8頁/共42頁TOM:Hello,Sam.

Haveacigarette.SAM:No,thanks,Tom.TOM:Haveaglassofwhiskythen.SAM:OK,Thanks.cigarette和cigar?第9頁/共42頁TOM:Isdinnerready,Carol?CAROL:It'snearlyready.

Wecanhavedinneratseveno'clock.TOM:SamandIhadlunchtogethertoday.Wewenttoarestaurant.CAROL:Whatdidyouhave?TOM:Wehadroastbeefandpotatoes.It'snearlyready.I'mnearlyready.第10頁/共42頁CAROL:Oh!TOM:What'sthematter,Carol?CAROL:Well,you're

goingtohaveroastbeefandpotatoesagaintonight!begoingtodosomething(1)用于指人時,表示正打算做某事,計劃做某事Iamgoingtopaintthebookcasepink.(2)用于指物時,表示可能性或必然性Look,itisgoingtorain.瞧,快下雨了。第11頁/共42頁Lesson81RoastbeefandpotatoesSAM:Hi,Carol!Where'sTom?CAROL:He'supstairs.He's_______________.CAROL:Tom!TOM:Yes?CAROL:Sam'shere.TOM:I'mnearlyready.TOM:Hello,Sam._______________.SAM:No,thanks,Tom.TOM:______________________.SAM:OK.Thanks.havingabathHaveacigaretteHaveaglassofwhiskythen第12頁/共42頁TOM:Isdinnerready,Carol?CAROL:It'snearlyready.Wecan_______________atseveno'clock.TOM:SamandI_______________togethertoday.Wewenttoarestaurant.CAROL:Whatdidyouhave?TOM:We______________________.CAROL:Oh!TOM:What'sthematter,Carol?CAROL:Well,you'regoingto__________________________againtonight!havedinnerhadlunchhadroastbeefandpotatoeshaveroastbeefandpotatoes第13頁/共42頁Recitethetextaccordingtothekeywords:hiwhereupstairsbathherenearlycigarettewhiskydinnernearlysevenlunchwentbeefmatteragain第14頁/共42頁Lesson82Ihad…我吃（喝,從事）了。。。第15頁/共42頁breakfast/’brekf?st/

n.早飯

atbreakfast

早餐時,正在進(jìn)早餐第16頁/共42頁haircut/’he?k?t/n.理發(fā)

hair+cut理發(fā)

hair+brush梳子=combhair+dresser理發(fā)師

hair+style發(fā)型Ihadahaircutyesterdayafternoon.第17頁/共42頁have用法第18頁/共42頁譯為“有，擁有”時，它的疑問和否定形式有兩種:(1)用助動詞引導(dǎo)(2)由have本身引導(dǎo)Ihaveahouseintown.Idon’thaveahouseintown.Ihaven’t(got)ahouseintown.第19頁/共42頁譯為“進(jìn)行，從事”時，和名詞或名詞短語構(gòu)成短語。它的疑問和否定形式只能由助動詞引導(dǎo)?？梢源娉Ｓ脛釉~如:eat，enjoy，drink,take等e.g.haveabath洗澡haveadrink喝酒haveaholiday度假havealook看一下haveacigarette抽支煙haveatry試一下haveabreak/rest休息一下haveatalk談一談第20頁/共42頁也可以直接作助詞(現(xiàn)在完成時)IhavebeentoBeijingforthreeyears.HasSamgonetoNewYork?第21頁/共42頁havebreakfast早餐lunch午餐brunch早中餐supper晚飯dinner晚餐(較豐盛)第22頁/共42頁have構(gòu)成的詞組第23頁/共42頁party/’pɑ:tI/

n.聚會jointheparty入黨apartymember黨員ChineseCommunistParty中國共產(chǎn)黨apartyof一群,一伙n.政黨haveaparty聚會,舉辦晚會第24頁/共42頁holiday/’h?lIdI/

n.假日summerholidaywinterholidaymakeholiday度假beonholiday在度假goonholiday去度假takeaholiday休假第25頁/共42頁holiday&vacationholiday指節(jié)日,紀(jì)念日等,有時用復(fù)數(shù)表示假期；vacation指學(xué)校或機(jī)關(guān)正式規(guī)定的假期,一般較長,不能指某個假日。Sheisawayonholidayatpresent.她正在休假,不在這兒。Whatisyourplanforsummervacation?第26頁/共42頁have的一些重要用法:1.havea_______吃一頓飯2.havea_______度假3.havea_______游泳4.havea_______休息5.havea_______高興6.havea_______抽一支煙7.havea_______洗澡8.have_______不得不mealholidayswimrest/haveabreakgoodtime/havefuncigarettebath/haveashowerto第27頁/共42頁模仿例句完成以下句子,選用drank,enjoyedyourself,areeating,wentfor,ate或take。Ihadacupofcoffee.Idrankacupofcoffee.Theyhadamealatarestaurant.They_______amealatarestaurant.2.Wehadaholidaylastmonth.We___________aholidaylastmonth.3,Haveabiscuit._______abiscuit.4.Youhadagoodtime.You_______________.5.Theyarehavingtheirlunch.They____________theirlunch.6.Ihadaglassofmilk.I_______aglassofmilk.atedrankenjoyedyourselfareeatingwentforTake第28頁/共42頁一般現(xiàn)在時(TheSimplePresentTense)1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài):e.g.He’stwelve.

She’satwork.2.表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作:e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.Heoften

goestotheEnglishcorner.3.表主語具備的性格和能力等:e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然規(guī)律:e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.第29頁/共42頁時間短語1.頻度副詞:sometimes(有時),often,always(總是),usually(通常),seldom,never(決不)2.inthemorning/afternoon/evening3.everyday/morning…4.onSundays…第30頁/共42頁1.be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的句式:肯定句:主語+be+表語(n.,adj.等)e.g.Heisaworker.Theyareintheclassroom.否定句:主語+be+not+表語e.g.Heisnotaworker.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.一般疑問句:Be+主語+表語?e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be+主語?e.g.Whatishe?Wherearethey?第31頁/共42頁

2.實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時句式:肯定句:

主語（I/We/You/They）+v.+其他e.g.Westudyinahighschool.Theyhaveapet.否定句:

主語（I/We/You/They）+do+not+v.+其他

Theydon’thaveapet.一般疑問句:Do+主語（I/we/you/they）+v.+其他？e.g.Doyoustudyinahighschool?Dotheyhaveapet?e.g.Wedon’tstudyinahighschool.A第32頁/共42頁肯定句:e.g.Hestudiesinahighschool.

Lilyhasapet.否定句:

主語（He/She/It）+does+not+v.+其他

主語（He/She/It）+v-s/es+其他e.g.Hedoesn’tstudyinahighschool.Lilydoesn’thaveapet.一般疑問句:DoesLilyhaveapet?Does+主語（he/she/it）+V.+其他？e.g.Doeshestudyinahighschool?B第33頁/共42頁

句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.MybrotherworksinShenzhen.____________yourbrother________?2.OneofmyclassmatescomesfromAustralia.____________oneofyourclassmates_____________?3.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.(否定句)He______________hishomeworkeveryday.4.Davidwantstoseeme._____________David_______tosee?5.SheteachesEnglishinNo.8MiddleSchool.______________she_______English?6.MyparentsliveinChongqingnow.________liveinChongqingnow?7.Theylookveryyoung.(一般疑問句)______they_______veryyoung?WheredoesworkWheredoescomefromdoesn’tdoWhodoeswantWheredoesteachWhoDolook第34頁/共42頁一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與justnow,yesterday,lastyear,atthattime,afewdaysago等時間狀語連用。eg.Ireceivedastrangephonecallyesterday.昨天我接到一個奇怪的電話。表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作,常與always,usually,often,sometimes,never等時間狀語連用eg.Heusuallywenttothecinemalastyear.去年他經(jīng)常去電影院看電影。第35頁/共42頁一般過去時表示過去某個特定時間一次完成的具有先后順序的幾個動作,一般不出現(xiàn)表示過去的時間狀語,需要通過情景斷定eg.Igotupearly,washedmyface,hadaquickbreakfastandhurriedtoschool.我早早起了床,洗完臉,迅速吃完早飯,就匆忙上學(xué)去了。第36頁/共42頁注意：1.表示一系列的動作，盡管有先后，都用一般過去時，最后兩個動詞之間用and連結(jié)。如：Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared.他打開門，沖了出去，然后就消失了。2.注意在語境中理解“我剛才/原來還不……”。—Yourphonenumberagain?Ididn’tquitecatchit.請再說一次你的電話號碼，好嗎？我剛才沒聽清楚?！狪t’s2566666.是2566666。

第37頁/共42頁一般將來時一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作,事情或存在的狀態(tài)