人教版英語八年級下冊知識點總結(jié)

What'sthetrouble\problemwithsb?6)cutoneself\身體部位cutm7)haveaheartproblem心臟病haveproblemsbre2)soundlike聽起來像3)onthewee1)inthesameway同樣的方式2)fortoolong太久3)without沒有+n\ving8、Ifyourheadandgetoutofthecar\taxi下車反getinto上車4)becauseof+n\pron\doing(短語)因為、、3)wascaught被動語態(tài)4)byhimself=alone自己Hiswaterranout、=Heranou2)importanceun重要性importantadj、重要的5)Volunteeratanimalhospital;after-schoolItisimportanttokeepfit、=Tokeepfitis1、考點1)cleanup打掃干凈考點3)help(sbto)dosth=help(sb)withsth幫助(某人)做某事2)sickkids生病的孩子(sick作定語)Inoticedhim1)handout分發(fā)6)callup打電話，召集7)asksb2)help(sb)outwith(sth)幫助(某人)做某事(擺脫困境)3)usedtodosth過去常常做某事否定didn'tusetodo考點3)how(疑問詞)+todo作賓語joyontheirowners'f考點2)such+a\an+形容詞+cn單數(shù)=so+形容詞+a\an+cn單數(shù)sostrongafeeling6)ownern主人(所有者)ownv擁有ad3)homelessadj、無家可歸的n+less=adj、hopelessuseless4)beworriedaboutsth擔(dān)心某事=worryabout2)stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下來去做某事4)openv打開adj、開著的(反closed)keepthewindowopen\closed5)afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends3)kindnessn善良形容詞+ness=名詞illnesshappiness考點：以could開頭的表示禮貌地發(fā)出請求或請求允許的疑問句，簡略回答不能用could\couldn't,要用1、考點1)takeouttherubbish丟垃圾rubbishun垃圾throwtherubbish扔垃圾2)dothedishes刷盤子foldyourclothes疊衣服sweepthefloor掃地makeyour3)dothechor2)messcn雜亂inamess;messyadj、雜亂的3)CouldIborrowthatbo3)Houseworkiswasteoftheirtim21、Doingchoreshelpstodev1)developchildren'sindependence培養(yǎng)孩子的獨立性Independenceun獨立---independentadj、獨立的3)keepcleanand23、1)hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,她不知道如何照顧自己2)asaresult結(jié)果3)fallill生病4Topic(話題):1、talkaboutproblems談?wù)搯栴}Sisterorbrother:lookthroughyourthings,borrowyour2)Fromschool:havetoomuchhomeworkandtoomanyWhydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?What\howabout+doingsth?做某事怎么樣?Ihavetoomanyafter-schoIamoldenoughtocareforWhat'sthematter\trouble\problem?(有the)Youshouldtalktohimso考點2:fair-unfair=fairness2)communicatewithsb=have考點1:pressure(un)壓力alotof4)thinkforoneself獨立思考5)evenmoreimportant(even修飾形容詞的比較級)考點2:begin-began-begu考點2:pickup1)pickup(thephone)=answerthephone接電話3)撿起3)開車接某人Canyoupickmeupatthetrainstation、考點1:helpingmymom現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語2)somany\few+cn(pl)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)somuch\little+un(不可數(shù)名詞)考點1:bring(brought-brought)促使bringsb+adj=makesb+adj使某人處于某種狀態(tài)或情況Keepthewindowclosed\open關(guān)著窗開著窗2)blackclouds烏云Vi燃燒vt照亮Adj輕的(反heavy)淺色的(反dark)考點3)feellike感覺像n報道aweatherreport天氣預(yù)報Monwasmakingsur考點2)makesure確保確認(rèn)查明makesure+that從句make考點3)match的復(fù)數(shù)matches(以s,x,ch,th結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)加es)16、1)playacardgame打牌2)I考點2:shockv使震驚-shockedadj驚愕的Therestoftheapplesaremine、Therestofthew261)pointout指出2)goaway離開考點3)so+many\few+cn復(fù)數(shù)+thatso+much\littleRemindsb+that從句提醒某人、=Ifhecan'thidehistail,hecan'tturnhimselfintoaman、如果考點3)tailn尾巴14、1)Tofightbadpeople,theMonkey5)becomeinterestedindoingsth對做某事感興趣6)western西方的方位名詞East-easternsouth-southernnorth-northern2)havenotimetodosth沒有時間做某事考點4)fallinlovewithsb\sth愛上某人或喜歡上某物fallinloveatfirstsight一見鐘情2)cheatv欺騙，舞弊cheatsb(out)ofsth騙取某人某物cheatintheexams考試作弊n騙子Al1+限定詞+un\cn復(fù)數(shù)allthemoney所以的錢allthebooks所以的書3)leave:"留下"、"丟下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地考點4)makeaplantodosth=plantodosth計劃做某事18、Didyouhearour2)what+a\an+adj+cn單數(shù)+s+v=how+adjTheNile尼羅河(世界上最長的河66How+adj(,long,wide,high,deep)+is+s?90%ofthepopulationinChinaWhat'sthepopulationofChina?2)man-madeadj人造的事(3)vbear-bore-bornbeborn出生IwasborninRizhao、22、Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunExcitev-excitementndangern-endangerv-endangeredadj、Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?1、結(jié)構(gòu)：1)肯定式：主語+have/has+過去分詞+其她(當(dāng)主語就是第三人稱單數(shù)時用has,其余人2)否定式：主語+haven't/hasn't+過去分詞+Haveyoureadylittlewomenyet?(PI'vejustdrunksometeP582b2、0liverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures、4、putdown1)放下，考點1can'tputdown愛不釋手考點2putitdown{動詞+副詞考點2beduetodosth預(yù)定做某事cut-cut-cutsee-saw-seendie-died-diedrun-ran-runteach-taught-taughtl13、Oneofthemdiedbutt21、1)thesedays=moderntime現(xiàn)在5)laugh(v)-laughter(un)beauty(un)2)考點：基數(shù)詞(two)+hundred\thousand\million(百萬)\billion(百億)(確切的數(shù)不加S)hundreds\thousands\millions\billions+of(模糊的數(shù)加S)rintroduction(cn)說明三、知識點(重點)P663、1)haveagreattimat常用于時間(時刻、幾點)前at6:00atnoon\night考點1