名詞變復數(shù)及練習題

applestrawberryorangebananapearwatermelon1.

名詞由單數(shù)變復數(shù)，多數(shù)是直接加

-s，例如:book

→

books,

girl

→

girls。2.以

-s,

-z,

-x,

-ch,

-sh

結(jié)尾的名詞，復數(shù)加

-es,

例如:bus

→

buses,

buzz

→

buzzes,

box

→

boxes,

watch

→

watches,

brush

→

brushes

3.

-f(e)

結(jié)尾的名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù):改

-f

(e)

為

v，再加

-es例如:leaf

(樹葉，葉子)，half

(一半)，self

(自已)，wife

(妻子)，knife

(刀子)，shelf

(架子)，wolf

(狼),

thief

(竊賊，強盜)

和

life

(生命).

4.

輔音字母

+

y

結(jié)尾的名詞，把

y

變

i

加

-es。例如:baby

→

babies,

country

→

countries,

family

→

families；而

-y

前是元音時,直接加

-s。例如:day

→

days,

boy

→

boys

5.

以

-o

結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時，多數(shù)直接加

-s。例如:radio

→

radios,

piano

→

pianos,

kangaroo

→

kangaroos；有的須加

-es，黑人英雄愛吃西紅柿和土豆。即Negro

→

Negroes,

hero

→

heroes,

tomato

→

tomatoes,

potato

→

potatoes；6.

名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化需要特別記憶。例如man

→

men,

woman

→

women,

goose

→

geese,

foot

→

feet,

tooth

→

teeth,

mouse

→

mice,

child

→

children,

fish

→

fish,

deer

(鹿)

→

deer,

sheep

→

sheep

等。

表示“某國人”的名詞復數(shù)形式變化:中日不變英法變,其余

-s

加后面。例如Chinese

→

Chinese,

Japanese

→

Japanese；Englishman

→

Englishmen,Englishwoman

→

Englishwomen,Frenchman

→

Frenchmen,Frenchwoman

→

Frenchwomen；American

→

Americans,

Russian

→

Russians,

Arab

→

Arabs,German

→

Germans

等名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化5種foot,tooth,man,woman...some,much,little,alotofapieceof,aspoonofHowmanybananas...(C)Howmuchyogurt...(U)oneCtwoConecupUtwospoonsUMany可數(shù)Much不可數(shù)Little不可數(shù)(a)Few可數(shù)Alotof可數(shù)/不可數(shù)some可數(shù)/不可數(shù)

寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6.child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country

10、family

11、toy

12、foot

13、Japanese

14、radio

15、photo

16.army

17、tomato

18、fox

19、woman

20、knife

22、sheep

orangesclassestexts

monkeyschildrenshelvesbedscountriesfamilies

toysJapaneseradiosphotostomatoesfoxes

pianosfeetwomenknivessheeparmies1.Icanseethree________inthezoo.Amonkeies

Bmonkeys

Cmonkey2.Thepighasfour______.A.footB.feetC.foots3.Mytwobrothersareboth______.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen4.Therearefour___________intheclass.Japanese

B.JapanesesC.JapanABCB5.Icanseeten_____inthepicture.sheepB.dogC.pig6.The_____hasthree______.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches7.Canyousee_______ontheplate?A.bread

B.breads

C.breadesACA8.Thegirloftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teeth9.MrBlackoftendrinksome_________.milk

B.milks

C.milkes10.Therearesome_____onthefloor.childB.waterC.books11._____willlearnEnglish.

WomanB.WomenC.ManBCCA12.Lucywillshowussomenew____ofhers.photoB.photosC.photoes13.Idranktwo______.A.bottlesoforangeB.bottleoforangeC.bottlesoforanges14.Thecateatstwo______lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseABB1.Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotosThiskindofcarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup. A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,GermansABD4.That’sartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.Theboyshavegotalready.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread6.Theoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples7.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fishACAD8.Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches9.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth10.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersboxBCDA二、用所給的單詞的復數(shù)的正確形式填空:1．Therearesomany________(wolf)intheforest.2.Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.3.These_______(tomato)arered.4.______(hero)aregreat.5．Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)6．Therearesome____(deer)eatingthegrass.7．Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).8Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.9．Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.10．Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.wolveschairstomatoesHeroesbabiesdeerpotatoespeopletoysdishes11.Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).

12.Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet.13.Peterhaseight_____(foot).

14.Lindahasthree_______(tooth).15.Therearesome______(child)inthegarden.16.Michaellikesthe______(mouse).17.Therearesome______(goose)intheriver.18.Myuncleandfatherare_____(man).19.TomandKingare_____(boy).

20.Lindahasthree______(toot