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主題二安全Safety安全問題是大家關(guān)注的話題之一。人們常說,安全無小事,身邊任何涉及安全問題的事情都應(yīng)得到充分的重視。所以,這個主題的訓(xùn)練也是中考命題的考核點之一,應(yīng)該得到廣大學(xué)生們的足夠重視。一.主題詞匯chaseeachotherinthecorridorfighteachotherobeytheschoolrulesbreaktheirarmsorlegsmuchtrafficjamusethecomputersproperlyaswellkeepourselvessafetakeplaceindifferentplacesallovertheworldsuchasinourdailylifewalkacrosstheroadtellstrangerstherealinformationprotectourselvesforthetimebeingPayattentionto二.有用句型1.Ithinkeveryoneknows“SafetyFirst”。2.Safetyisthemostimportantthinginourlife.3.Sincewehavesomethingdangerousaroundus,weshouldkeepourselvessafe.4.TherearesomedangersontheInternetifwecan'tuseitproperly.5.Ifeveryonepaysmoreattentiontolife,therewillbefeweraccidents.6.Wemustfollowthetrafficlightscarefullywhilecrossingtheroad.7.Whenwecrossthestreet,wehavetolookaroundtomakesuretherearenocarsrunningontheroad.8.Wheninaplane,youshouldfastenyourseatbelt.Duringthetrip,you'dbetternottalktoomuchwithastranger.三.模擬試題Nowadays,alotofaccidentstakeplaceindifferentplacesallovertheworld.Itissaidthatthereareabout200accidentshappeninginonemonth.Safetyisthepriority(要務(wù))insuchasituation.Howtomakeourlifesafe?Let'sdiscussthetopic.Herearesomesuggestedquestions:a.Whatdangersdoyouknowaroundus?b.Howcanwestaysafeinourdailylife?c.Whatdoyouthinkofsafetyinthefuture?要點分析1.仔細審題,可針對第二或第三問適當(dāng)展開(詳寫)。2.陳述周圍存在的危險因素。3.時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時。(在陳述當(dāng)時發(fā)生的事情時用一般過去時)4.切記:不要片面,如:只寫交通事故等。寫作素材1.列舉一些不安全因素的句子(1)Alotofstudentschaseeachotherinthecorridor.Andothersfighteachother.It'sdangeroustodosuchthings.Theymaybreaktheirhandsorlegs.Somestudentsdon'twalkonthepavement.Itisverydangerous.Theymaybehitbycarsorbicycles.(2)Thereismuchtrafficjamontheroads,sowemaybehurtbysomecarsifwearen'tcarefulenough.TherearesomedangersontheInternetifwecan'tuseitproperly.(3)Nowadays,alotofaccidentstakeplaceindifferentplacesallovertheworld,suchasfireaccidents,trafficaccidents,earthquakesandsoon.(4)Asweknow,therearemoreandmorecars,bicycles,motorbikesandbuses.Thetrafficisbecomingworseandworse.(5)Teenagesafetyhasbecomeaseriousproblemrecently.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about16,000teenagersdieinaccidentsinChinaeveryyear.Anaverageof40studentsdieeverydayfromdrowning,foodpoisoningandtrafficaccidents.(6)ChildInternetsafetyhasbecomeabigproblemofthesociety.ThereisalotofunsafeinformationontheInternet.Childrenmaynotbeabletotellgoodinformationfrombadinformation.2.提出安全防范的具體做法的句子(1)Atschool,wemustfollowtheschoolrules.-Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.-Don'tuseearphoneswhenrunningintheschoolyard.-Schoolbagsshouldbecarriedinfrontofyourbody.(2)Athome-Whenyouarealone,don'topenthedoor.-Don'tplaywithmatchesorcandles,becausetheymaycausefire.(3)Ontheroad-Wemustlookaroundcarefullytomakesuretherearenocarsrunningwhenweridebicyclesorcrosstheroad.-Ifyouarefollowedbyastranger,crossthestreetandgointheotherdirection.(4)Tostaysafe,wemustbecarefulatanytime.Weshouldalwaysusegaswithourparentsaroundandcheckourpipes.(5)Sostudentsshouldlearnsomeskillssothattheycanprotectandsavethemselvesinemergencies.(6)Internetsafetyskillsshouldbetaughttostudentsfromchildhood.3.對安全防范意識的再認識的句子(1)Sinceourlivesshouldnotbeplayedajokeon,let'stakemeasurestomakeourlivessafer.(2)Inshort,smallthingsoftencausebigaccidents.Soeveryoneshouldplaysafefromsmallthings.(3)TheInternetprovidesourchildrenwithaworldofentertainment,chancesandknowledge.ButwemustmakesurethattheInternetworldisassafeforthemastherealone.例文Safetyisessentialforourlives.Withoutsafety,everythingmaydisappeareasily.Therearelotsofdangershiddenaroundus.Forexample,onekindofthebasicenergy-electricity,thegasforcooking,andthetrafficareallpossibledangers.Tostaysafe,wemustbecarefulatanytime.Weshouldalwaysusegaswithourparentsaroundandcheckthepipes.Wemustfollowthetrafficlightscarefullywhilecrossingtheroad.Thesecanhelpusstaysafeinourdailylife.Inthefuture,thesituationmaybemuchbetter.Electricitymaybelessharmfulthanitisnow,andcarsontheroadsmaybecontrolledbycomputerssothattheywillnothitpeopleanylonger.Atthattime,safetywillbemoreeasytorealize.Aboveall,safetyisaveryimportantthinginourlives.Nowthatourlivesshouldnotbeplayedatrickon,wemustbemorecarefulinordertomakethemsafer.四.寫作操練1.請以“Shoulddriversspeed?”為題寫一篇短文。Suggestedphrases:bringalotofconvenience;notcontrolyourcarswell;havemanyurgentthingstodealwith參考范文與答案:Shoulddriversspeed?Asweknow,moreandmorepeoplebuytheirprivatecarseveryyear.Carsbringpeoplealotofconvenience.Itseemsusualfordriverstospeed.Buteveryday,accidentshappenandmanypeoplearelosingtheirlivesbecauseoftheirspeeding.Somedriverssaytheyhavemanyurgentthingstodealwith,sotheyhavetodrivefast.Otherssaytheycanspeedbecausetheroadsaresmooth.Idisagreewiththem.Speedingisverydangerousforbothdriversandpedestrians.Ifyoudriveveryfast,youwillnotcontrolyourcarswellandaccidentsmayhappen.What'smore,thepolicewillcatchyouifyoudo.Inaword,speedingshouldnotbeallowed.2.安全問題是個老生常談、經(jīng)久不衰的話題。作為一個學(xué)生,如何保護自己顯得尤為重要。請以“Howtoprotectyourself”為題寫一篇短文。參考下列詞匯:ask...forhelpprevent...fromindanger參考范文與答案:HowtoprotectyourselfAsastudent,Ithinkitisimportantforustoprotectourselvesfrompossibledangers,forpanicingisofnohelp.Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Herearethreetips.First,youmustalwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Ifyougoout,youshouldcarryyourbaginfrontofyourbody.Then,asisknowntoall,calling119immediatelyisthemosteffectivewaytoaskforhelp.Inthecaseoffireaccidents,youmusttakethestairsinsteadoftheelevators.Finally,ifastrangerfollowsyou,crossthestreetquickly,gointheirdirectionandletthepersonunderstandthatyouhaveknownheorsheisafteryou.Inconclusion,withpositiveattitudeandsufficientpreparations,youwillbeabletoProtectyourselffromdangersproperly.3.在我們周圍,存在著很多不安全的因素,如:交通事故、電腦病毒、自然災(zāi)害等等。請以“Howtoprotectourselves”為題寫一篇短文。參考范文與答案:HowtoprotectourselvesTherearealotofdangershiddenaroundus.Forexample,therearemorecarsrunningontheroad,sowemaybehurtbycarsifwearen'tcarefulenough.TherearesomedangerstheInternetifwecan'tuseitproperlyaswell.Buthowcanwestaysafeinourdailylife?Lwilltelltellyousomeways.First,weshouldn'twalkacrosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Secondwemustn’ttellstrangersourpersonalinformation.Finally,andmostimportantly,weshouldn’teasilybelieveanyonewhomwehaven’teverseen.Safetyismoreandmoreurgentinthefuture.Ifweprotectourselvesmorecarefully,nothingcanhurtus.4.請以“Watchoutdangersontheroad”為題寫一篇短文。Suggestedquestions:a.Haveyoueverhadanyaccidents?b.Didyougethurtornot?c.Howtokeepsafeontheroad?參考范文與答案:WatchoutdangersontheroadForthetimebeing,therearealotofaccidentsaroundus.Studentsusuallyridebicyclesfastandthatisdangerous.OnceIhadanaccidentandmyleftarmgothurtbadly.Iwassofrightenedbecauseitwastoodangerous.Sohowcanwekeepsafeontheroad?Asweknow,therearemoreandmorecars,bicycles,motorbikesandbuses.Thetrafficisbecomingworseandworse.Soweshouldbecareful.Whenwecrossthestreet,wehavetolookaroundtomakesuretherearenocarsrunningontheroad.Wecantakebuses,taxisandundergroundinsteadofridingabikeonbusyroadsbecausethey'resafer.Ithinkthatsafetyinthefuturewilldeservemoreattention.Peopleshouldbemorecarefulwhentheygoout.5.網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全在青少年生活學(xué)習(xí)中是一個不容忽視的問題。當(dāng)你上網(wǎng)時,具體應(yīng)該注意哪些問題。請以“RulesaboutInternetsafety”為題,寫一篇短文。參考范文與答案:RulesaboutInternetsafetyManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusingitinagoodway.HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.Firstly,makerulesfortheInternetusewithyourparents,suchasthetimewhenyoucangoonlineandtheactivitiesyoucandoonline.Secondly,don'tgiveyourpasswordtoanyoneelse,andnevergiveoutthefollowinginformation:yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.Thirdly,differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Makesureit'sarightplaceforyou.Finally,neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeonebye-mailunlessyourparentssayit'sOK.Allinall,rulesaboutInternetsafetyareveryimportantinourdailylife.PleaseobeytheserulesandkeepsafewhenyouusetheInternet.6.如果在森林中迷路了或遇到危險,你該怎么做,請你以“Keepsafewhilestayingintheforest”為題寫一篇短文。具體談?wù)勅绻谏种性庥雎闊绾尾扇∫恍┚唧w的措施來保護自己,擺脫危險。參考范文與答案:KeepsafewhilestayingintheforestWhenyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththemallthetime.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Thefollowingarewhatyoushoulddowhenyougetlost.First,sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyouinstead.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayingintheoriginalplace.Second,keeponshoutingorwhistlingthreetimesatatime.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignalandcometohelp.Third,ifyouthinkthatyouwon'tgothelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Finally,whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsomesmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackeasily.Inshort,Ibelieveifyoudotheseabove,youcankeepsafewhilestayingintheforest.7.假如你是學(xué)校的一名安全宣傳員,請你以“Safetycomesfirst”為題,呼吁大家時刻注意安全,防范一切隱患引起的不安全因素。參考范文與答案:Safetycomesfirst.Ithinkeveryoneknows“safetycomesfirst”.It'strue.Safetyisthemostimportantthinginourlife.However,therearestillmanydangerousthingsaroundus.Forexample,alotofstudentschaseeachotherinschoolcorridors.Andothersfighteachother.It'snotsafeforthemtodosuchthings.Theymaybreaktheirhandsorlegs.Somestudentsdon'twalkonthepavement.Itisalsoverydangerous.Theymaybehitbycarsorbicycles.Sincewehavesuchdangersaroundus,weshouldlearnhowtokeepourselvessafe.First,wemustobeytheschoolrules.Wecan'truninthecorridor.Besides,wecan'tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.Inaddition,weshouldbemorecareful.Wehavetofindoutdangersaroundusandnotletthemharmourselvesaswellasothers.Ifeveryonetriestodothese,ourlifewillbesafer.Inthefuture,safetywillbemoreimportant.Ithinkthatitwillbepaidmoreattentiontobyeveryone.Wewillstopdoingthingsthatarenotsafe.Therewillbefewerandfeweraccidentsandwewillliveasafelife.Butitisnoteasy.Everyonemustdohisbest,andsafetywillnotbefar.8.近期,學(xué)校里在開展安全教育活動,大家可以從不同側(cè)面大力宣傳安全的重要性,以及如何防范一些安全隱患帶來的麻煩。請以“Somecommonknowledgeaboutlightningsafety”為題,寫一篇短文。參考范文與答案:SomecommonknowledgeaboutlightningsafetyPeoplewhoarehitbylightningandsurviveoftensufferlong-termaftereffects.Thesemayincludememoryloss,sleepdisorders,musclepainanddepression.Eachyearmanypeoplearestruckbylightning,SoI'dliketointroducesomecommonknowledgeaboutlightningsafety.First,peopleshouldlookforasafeplaceanytimetheyhearthunders,evenifitisnotraining,becauselightningcanstrikeasfarassixteenkilometersfromanyrainfall.Second,peoplewhoareoutdoorsshouldmakesuretheyarenotthetallestaround.Bendlowtotheground,butdonotliedown,anddonotstandneartallobjects.Finally,peopleinbuildingsshouldstayawayfromanythingwithwiresorpipesthatleadtotheoutside.Donotuseawiredtelephone.Donotusewater.Allthesecancarryelectricity.Nowhaveyoulearnsuchcommonknowledgeaboutlightningsafety?Ifyouhave,pleasekeepitinmindandputitintousewhennecessary.9.在旅行中,人們的安全問題是至關(guān)重要的。暑期將臨,同學(xué)們都將紛紛外出旅行,你能就如何注意旅行中的安全問題給他們一些好的建議嗎?請以“Keepsafewhiletravelling”為題寫一篇短文。參考范文與答案:KeepsafewhiletravellingMoststudentslikegoingforatripduringtheholidays.Buthowcanwekeepourselvessafeduringthetrip?Herearesomegoodsuggestions.First,remembertotakeamapandawatchwhenyouleave.Second,ifyougooutonfootorbybike,youmustobeythetrafficrules.Third,wheninaplane,youshouldfastenyourseatbelts.Fourth,duringthetrip,you'dbetternottalktoomuchwithastranger.Fifth,ifyougotothenaturalspots,don'ttouchtheanimalsthere,andstayawayfromdangerouscliffs.Finally,besuretowearcolourfulclothes.Intimesofdanger,therescuerscaneasilyfindyou.Therearesomethingsthathavetobepaidattentiontoaboutatrip.Firstly,youmustknowtheweatherduringthesedays.Youshouldtakeanumbrellaandsomelight-weightclothes,hats,scarves,masks,gloves,etc.Secondly,carryingalargeamountofcashmakesyouvulnerabletothieves.Soyou
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