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人教安徽九年級(jí)上專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法專訓(xùn)bydoingsth.單項(xiàng)填空()1.—Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?—______doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.A.AtB.OnC.InD.By返回【點(diǎn)撥】表示通過(guò)某種方式用介詞by,故選D。D()2.[2023淮南西部地區(qū)月考]—______didyoutellMaryaboutthestory?—By______ane-mail.A.How;send B.How;sendingC.What;send D.What;sending【點(diǎn)撥】how怎么樣;what什么;by是介詞,后加動(dòng)名詞形式,故選B。B返回()3.[2023武威]—____doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Byusingthemindifferentways.”可知,此處應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)方式。故選B。B返回賓語(yǔ)從句一、單項(xiàng)填空()1.—Couldyoutellme____wecanstartaconversationwithastranger?—Maybeyoucantalkabouttheweatherfirst.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where【點(diǎn)撥】句意:——你可以告訴我我們可以如何和陌生人開(kāi)始聊天嗎?——也許你可以先討論一下天氣。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“如何”,故用how。B返回()2.[2023濱州]—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder____.—Throughtheirownefforts.A.whydidtheygetasuccessB.whattheylearnedfromitC.whethertheytriedtheirbestD.howtheymadeitfinally【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Throughtheirownefforts.”可知此處詢問(wèn)是如何考好的,用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選D。D返回()3.[2023連云港]—Sarah,doyouknow____?—It’sonApril23.A.whatisWorldBookDayB.whatWorldBookDayisC.whenisWorldBookDayD.whenWorldBookDayis【點(diǎn)撥】賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除選項(xiàng)A和C;又根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sonApril23.”可知,問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間,故選D。D返回()4.—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder____.A.whatitlikes B.whatitislikeC.whatdoesitlike D.whatisitlike【點(diǎn)撥】句意:——下周將有一個(gè)機(jī)器人在我們學(xué)校展出。——真的嗎?我想知道它是什么樣子的。此句是賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除選項(xiàng)C、D;根據(jù)“Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.”可知,詢問(wèn)機(jī)器人是什么樣子,故選B。B返回()5.[2023合肥實(shí)驗(yàn)教育集團(tuán)期中]—Couldyoupleasetellme____?—Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.A.whereIcanparkmycarB.wherecanIparkmycarC.howcanIgettotheparkinglotD.ifit’sthewaytotheparkinglot【點(diǎn)撥】賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故排除B和C選項(xiàng),根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知選A。A返回()6.—Iwanttoknow____.—Ithinkshewill.A.whetherLindawilljointhesportsclubB.whetherLindajoinsthesportsclubornotC.whetherwillLindajointhesportsclubD.whetherdoesLindajointhesportsclub【點(diǎn)撥】賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故排除C、D選項(xiàng)。再結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“Ithinkshewill.”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。A返回二、按要求完成下列句子1.DoesMarycomefromEngland?I’mnotsure.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)I’mnotsure____________Mary____________fromEngland.if/whethercomes返回2.“Whatareyoudoing?”heaskedhisson.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)Heaskedhisson____________he________________________.whatwasdoing返回3.TheteachersaidtoTom,“Yourparentsarewaitingoutsidetheschoolgate.”(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)TheteachertoldTomthat____________parents____________waitingoutsidetheschoolgate.hiswere返回4.[2023牡丹江]CouldyoushowmehowIcanusethesweepingrobot?(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Couldyoushowme________________________usethesweepingrobot?howto返回感嘆句一、單項(xiàng)填空()1.—_____funitistogotoMountLangafterthegraduationexamination!—Yes.Let’sgotogether.A.What B.WhataC.Howan D.HowaA返回()2.—Look!Jeffishelpingablindmancrosstheroad.—_____helpfulheis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)感嘆句式“How+形容詞+主+謂!”可知用how,故選A。A返回()3.[2023株洲改編]_____beautifulday!Let’stakeawalkbythelake.A.What B.WhataC.How D.Howa【點(diǎn)撥】分析句子可知,有形容詞beautiful和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)day,此處應(yīng)用whata,故選B。B返回()4.[2023宿遷]—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships.—_____excitingnews!A.WhataB.HowaC.HowD.WhatD【點(diǎn)撥】考查感嘆句。感嘆句常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu):①What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+……)?、赪hat+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+……)?、跦ow+形容詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)[謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是連系動(dòng)詞]+……)?、蹾ow+副詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)[謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞]+……)!。news是不可數(shù)名詞,本句符合“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+……)!”結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。返回二、按要求完成下列句子1.Thismovieisveryinteresting.(改為感嘆句)________________________thismovieis!Howinteresting返回2.[2023牡丹江]GuFangzhouisagreatmedicalscientist.(改為感嘆句)________________________greatmedicalscientistGuFangzhouis!Whata返回usedto一、單項(xiàng)填空()1.[2023達(dá)州改編]Theteachersusedto______keypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregettingusedto______themthroughPPTs.A.write;showing B.writing;showC.write;show D.writing;showing【點(diǎn)撥】usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事,第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形write。getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事,第二空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞showing。故選A。A返回()2.—Bruce______somuchinthepasttwoyears.—Yeah,he_____beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A.haschanged;usedto B.changed;isusedtoC.changed;usedto D.haschanged;isusedto【點(diǎn)撥】第一處根據(jù)inthepasttwoyears可知,該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除B和C;第二處根據(jù)“butnowheisconfidentandactive”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比,應(yīng)用usedtobe結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。A返回二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1.人們應(yīng)該習(xí)慣于乘坐公共交通工具出行。(get)Peopleshould________________________________travellingbypublictransportation.getusedto返回2.他過(guò)去特別安靜。He__________________________bereallyquiet.usedto返回被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、單項(xiàng)填空()1.—It’sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.—Ithinkabridge______overtheriver.A.shouldbebuilt B.shouldn’tbebuiltC.shouldbuild D.shouldn’tbuild【點(diǎn)撥】考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意:——鄉(xiāng)村的孩子過(guò)河去上學(xué)太難了?!艺J(rèn)為應(yīng)該在河上修建一座橋。從句的主語(yǔ)是abridge,是修建的承受者,所以要用含有should的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示,故選A。A返回()2.[2023滁州天長(zhǎng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考]Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit______.A.invents B.isinventedC.hasinvented D.wasinvented【點(diǎn)撥】主語(yǔ)it(themobilephone)與invent之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選D。D返回()3.—Haveyoufinishedyourreport,Jim?—Notyet.IwillmakeitifI______two
moredays.A.give B.willgiveC.amgiven D.willbegiven【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知主語(yǔ)I與give構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句主將從現(xiàn)原則可知選C。C返回()4.[2023盤(pán)錦]Itisreportedthat6Gtechnology______widelyinashorttime.A.used B.willuseC.isused D.willbeused【點(diǎn)撥】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,6G技術(shù)將在短時(shí)間內(nèi)得到廣泛應(yīng)用。主語(yǔ)6Gtechnology和use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)“Itisreported..inashorttime.”可知此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbedone。故選D。D返回()5.—Thetrafficismuchmoreconvenientthanbefore.—Yes.Anotherroad______inthisvillagelastyear.A.isbuilt B.wasbuiltC.builds D.willbebuilt【點(diǎn)撥】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:——交通比以前更方便了。
——是的。去年在這個(gè)村莊又建了一條路。主語(yǔ)Anotherroad和謂語(yǔ)build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone。故選B。B返回二、將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.____________________________________________makingmachinesbypeople.Metalisusedfor返回2.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?____________a____________bridgeherebythemayearago?Wasbuilt返回3.ThechildrensanganEnglishsongattheparty.AnEnglishsong________________________atthepartybythechildren.wassung返回4.Hismothermadeabigcakeforhisbirthday.Abigcake________________________byhismotherforhisbirthday.wasmade返回5.Theyoungshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.Theold_______________________________________politelybytheyoung.shouldbespokento返回情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)填空()1.[2023成都改編]Youranswer_____beright,butI’mgoingtochecktomakesure.A.can’tB.mightC.mustD.mustn’t【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“butI’mgoingtochecktomakesure”可知還要檢查一下,則答案可能是對(duì)的。故選B。B返回()2.[2023濱州]—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It_____beMary.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A.canB.mustC.needD.might【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.”可知除了Mary,沒(méi)有人能做,所以一定是Mary做的。故選B。B返回()3.—IsthatTomoverthere?—It_____behim.HeisontheplanetoChengdunow.A.can’t B.mightnotC.mustn’t D.needn’t【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“HeisontheplanetoChengdunow.”可知,此處是指不可能是湯姆。故選A。A返回二、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空(可重復(fù)使用)1.They____________behungry.Theyhaven’teatensincethismorning.2.He____________bethatfamous.I’veneverheardofhisnamebefore.mustcan’tmay,must,could,might,can’t返回3.Becarefulwiththatknife!You_____________________gethurt.4.—Whosejacketisthat?IsitJeff’s?—No,it____________behis.It’stoosmallforhim.may/might/couldcan’t返回5.—Where’sCindy?—I’mnotsure.She_________________________bereadingabookinthegarden.6.Thetemperature____________havedroppedtobelowzerolastnight,becausethewaterhasallfrozenover.may/might/couldmust返回關(guān)系從句單項(xiàng)填空()1.Chinaisthefirstnation_____landedaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.A.whichB.thatC.
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