遼寧省遼陽市2024年中考英語模擬試題（含答案）

遼寧省遼陽市2024年中考英語模擬試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Warnings△Takeitwithalotofwatersothatthemedicinewon'tstayinyourthroat.△Takewithfoodsoyourstomachwon'tbeupset.△Itmaymakeyousleepy.Donotdriveorusedangerousmachines.Directionsadultsandchildren12yearsoldandover2tablets（藥片）every4to6hours；notmorethan12tabletsin24hours.children4yearstounder12years1tabletevery4to6hours；notmorethan6tabletsin24hours.childrenunder4yearsCan'ttakethemedicine.1．Peoplecan'ttakethemedicinein____.A．July2023 B．April2023 C．July2023 D．June20232．Aftertakingthemedicineyoushouldavoid____.A．drinkingmorewater B．eatingsomefoodC．goingtobed D．drivingacar3．Whocantakethemedicine?①Jim,a3﹣year﹣oldboy,whohasacough②Linda,a15﹣year﹣oldgirl,whohasacold③Alice,a30﹣year﹣oldwoman,whohasasoreback④Mike,a6﹣year﹣oldboy,whohasaheadacheA．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．②③4．IfthemedicineisforJane's12﹣year﹣oldsonheshouldtakeatleast____tabletsaday.A．6 B．8 C．10 D．12閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Paris2024Olympic&；ParalympicVolunteerProgrammePARIS2024WouldyouliketomakeParis2024anunforgettableevent?45,000volunteersareneeded.RequirementsThingstoconsider?Beatleast18yearsoldonJan1,2024.?SpeakeitherFrenchorEnglish.?Beabletotakepartforatleast10daysbetween12/07/2024—10/09/2024.▲Onlyonemealisincluded.▲Planeticketsarenotoffered.▲Allpublictransportwillbefree.▲Youhavetolookforsomewheretolive.BenefitsofJoining◆Achancetomeetyourfavouritesportsman/sportswoman.◆AnamazingchancetowatchtheOlympicgameslive.◆Collectsouvenirs（紀(jì)念品）andgifts.Formoreinformation,youcanvisithttps：//www.paris2024.org/en/volunteers/.5．IfyouwanttobeavolunteerofParis2024Olympics,youneedto____.A．speakEnglishandFrenchB．beover18yearsoldC．befreeinSeptemberof2024D．havea10﹣daytraining6．Whatwillbeofferedifyoubecomeavolunteer?A．Livingplaces. B．Threemealsaday.C．Planetickets. D．Freepublictransport.7．Whatbenefitcanyougetasavolunteer?A．Youcanmeetsomemoviestars.B．Youcangivegiftstosportsmen.C．Youcancollectsomesouvenirs.D．YoucanjoininanOlympicevent.8．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Science. D．Culture.閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyyear,schoolsacrossBritainsupportAnti﹣Bullying（反霸凌）Week.Theweekistohelpchildrenandadultslearnmoreaboutbullyingandhowtostopbullyingfromhappening.ItstartsonMonday13thNovemberandendsonFriday17thNovemberin2023.Bullyingiswhensomeonetriestohurtyouoverandoveragain.Bullyingcanhurtyourfeelingsoryourbody.Forexample,ifsomeonepushesorhitsyouallthetimeortalkstoyouwithmeanwords,thatisbullying.Itmaymakeyoufeelsadorscared.Itcanhappenintheclassroomorontheplayground.Bullyingcanalsohappenwhenplayingoutsideafterschooloronline.Eachyear,Anti﹣BullyingWeekhasadifferenttheme（主題）.Thethemethisyearis"MakeANoiseAboutBullying",whichtellsustheimportanceoftalkingaboutbullyingandnotstayingsilentifwehear,see,orarebeingbulliednow.Itisimportanttotalkaboutbullyinginsteadofstayingsilent.Itisimportanttohavediscussionaboutwhatbullyingmeansandwhatcanbedonetostopit.Thesesmallactionscanhelpbreakthecycleofbullying.Smallactionsmakeabigdifferenceandhelpmakethechangetoendbullying.Let'stakeactionsnow!9．Howlongwasthe"Anti﹣BullyingWeek"?____A．8days. B．7days. C．6days. D．5days.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mean"meaninparagraphtwo?____A．Bad. B．Friendly. C．Kind. D．Strict.11．What'sTRUEaboutbullying?____A．Bullyinghappensonlyinschools.B．Weshouldkeepquietifweseebullying.C．Talkingaboutbullyingcanhelptostopit.D．Nothingcanbedonetostopit.12．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．TointroduceAnti﹣BullyingWeek.B．Tocallonmorepeopletostopbullying.C．Toexplaintheideaofbullying.D．Toteachpeoplehowtostopbullying.閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IthasbeentwomonthssinceRichardWatsonplaced200specialtransmitters（信號發(fā)射機(jī)）forhiscows.TheyarepartsofanAIsystemnamedIda.ThisAIsystemcansendmessagestoWatson'sphonewhenhiscowsarehealthyorwhentheyarenotfeelingwell.Itcantellhowmanyanimalsaresicktothedairyfarmers（奶農(nóng)）andalsohelpthempickoutthesickanimals.WiththeAIsystem,farmerscangettheinformationfromtheirphonesinsteadofgoingtothefarmstocheckanimalseveryday.SothisAIsystemcanhelppeoplespendtheirfreetimedoingotherthings.ManydairyfarmersareinterestedinIda.Watsonisoneofthem.OnacommonmorninginMarch,hetookouthisphonetocheckhisIdaApp.ItshowedthatCows#97800and#97782wereeatingless.Thismightmeanthattherewassomethingwrongwiththem.However,somefarmerssay,"Icanfindoutthesickcowjustbylookingathereyes."MarkRodgersisaneighborofWatson's.Hesaid,"ThisiswhatIcandobymyself.Myexperiencecanhelpmelookafterthembetter.Technologyisn'tuseful."IdawasdevelopedbyYasirKhokhar,thebossofthecompany.HesaidhecameupwiththeideawhilehewaslivingonafarminHolland.Thesystemcanrecordcow'sbehaviorsbystudyingvideosofthem.Thecompanyisstilltryingtoimprovethistechnologytoprovidemuchmoreconvenienceforfarmers.13．Accordingtothetext,theAIsystemIdacanhelpfarmers____.①chatwiththeiranimals②pickoutthesickanimals③recordanimals'behaviors④changeanimals'foodA．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④14．What'sthemainideaofparagraph2?A．Farmershaveproblemsfeedingcows.B．Farmersarebusydoingotherthings.C．ThisAIsystemisusedindifferentways.D．ThisAIsystemispopularwithdairyfarmers.15．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYasirKhokhar?A．Creative. B．Brave. C．Honest. D．Friendly.16．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthetext?A．YasitKhokharwillstophiscompanybusiness.B．RichardWatsonwillkeepmorecowsonhisfarm.C．MarkRodgersdoesn'twantanyhelpfromthesystem.D．Thesystemcanalsoprovidethecowswithmusiclessons.二、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分；滿分40分）第二節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。閱讀短文,從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。MostofGreenland（格陵蘭島）iswhitebecauseit'scoveredwithsnowandice,whichisdifferentfromwhatitscalled.Aspecialcanyon（峽谷）wasfoundthere.17．Underallthatsnowandiceliesarockyworld.AndtheGreenlandGrandCanyonisthere.In2013,agroupofscientistswasstudyingtheenvironmentinGreenland.Theywereusingspecialtoolstolookfortherocksdeepbelowtheice.18．ThecanyonstartsinthecentralpartoftheislandandrunsnorthtotheArcticOcean（北冰洋）.Thecanyonrunsforatleast750kilometersandis800metersdeep.ItislongerthananyothercanyononEarthandisnearlyasdeepastheGrandCanyonintheUnitedStates.19．HowwasGreenland'sGrandCanyonformed?Therearetwopossibleways.Thefirstisthatthecanyonwasformedbyhugeice.Wheniceslowlymovedacrosstheland,itcutitssurfaceandcreateddeepholes.20．Forthelasttwomillionyears,theworldtemperatureshavegoneupanddownmanytimes.Whentheygoup,alotofwatermelt（融化）fromGreenland'siceandflowsintotheocean.Theplentyofwaterformedthelongdeepcanyon.ThediscoveryofGreenland'sicyGrandCanyonisquitesurprising.ThecanyonalsohelpsscientistsunderstandthehistoryofGreenland.A.ThebeautifulsceneryofGreenlandGrandCanyon.B.Whiledoingthis,theyfoundoneoftheworld'slargestcanyons.C.Theotheristhatthecanyonwasformedbyhugeriversinthepast.D.InsomepartsofGreenland,theicegoestwomilesintotheground.E.Becauseofitssize,ithasbeennamedthe,"GrandCanyonofGreenland".三、完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文,理解其大意。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。"Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?"Momasked."Yes!"Myeyesgotwide.Momsmiledatmy21．.ShegavemeabookongardeningandIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds（種子）inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped."Someonestolemyseeds!"Momlaughed.Shesaid"Johnny,goand22．thebook."Ireadthebookandknewsomethingneededtobedone.Earlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.Everythinglookedthesame,butIwasn'tthat23．.Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoiltomakesureitwasn'ttoodry.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagain.No24．."Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?"Iasked."Growup!"Ishouted."Please,justgrow,"Ialmost25．.Momsaidaslasttime,"Readthebook,andtakecareofthem26．."SoIreadagain.Iremoved（除去）thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.ThatnightIeven27．thelittleseedsandtoldthemIwaslookingforwardtoseeingthemspout（發(fā)芽）allthetime.ThenonemorningIwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn't28．toseeanything.Tomysurprise,abitofgreencameintomyeyes."Theygrew!"Ishouted!Icouldseelittlegreen29．growingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited."Theyfinallygrew!Thebookis30．.Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup."21．A．sadness B．fear C．shyness D．excitement22．A．draw B．check C．design D．protect23．A．relaxed B．moved C．disappointed D．interested24．A．changes B．a(chǎn)nswers C．mistakes D．instructions25．A．flew B．cried C．danced D．smiled26．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．nervously C．patiently D．comfortably27．A．dreamedabout B．laughedatC．learnedfrom D．heardof28．A．deciding B．expecting C．considering D．choosing29．A．flowers B．grass C．trees D．leaves30．A．right B．easy C．difficult D．wrong四、語篇填空（共10小題,每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina'sShenzhou﹣15spaceshipmission.He31．（final）gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.DengwasborninavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis32．（parent）bothworkedinthefields,hebadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob33．（support）hisfamily.Deng34．（be）amemberofthePLAAirForce（空軍）since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear,hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard35．（train）madehimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasoneofthe36．（one）groupofChineseastronautsin1998.Forareallylongtime,Dengservedasabackup（后備）astronaut.Hisroadtospacewaseven37．（long）thanthatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaitingandhe38．（give）thechancetotraveltospaceintheend.Besidesthat,Deng'swifesupportedhimalot.She39．（take）careofthewholefamilyandnevercomplained."You'vesetanexampleto40．（we）daughterandweareproudofyou,"shetoldhim.五、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題,41-43小題,每小題2分,44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。WhatdoyouthinkofcelebratingChristmasDayinChina?ChristmasDayisverypopularinChina,especiallyforyoungpeople.ShouldChinesepeoplecelebrateChristmasDay?60%peoplethinkthatweshouldnottakeChristmassoseriously,10%thinkeveryoneshouldcelebrateChristmas.SomepeoplethinkcelebratingChristmasDaycanhelpthemunderstandwesternculturebetter.Somepeoplethinkitisagreatholidaytohaveagoodtimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends.DuringChristmasDay,theycanmeetfriends,goshopping,watchmoviesandgotodifferentparties.ButIhavedifferentideas.Chinahasitsownholidays,suchastheSpringFestival,DoubleNinthFestivalandMid﹣AutumnDay,sowedon'thavetocelebrateholidaysfromothercountries.SomepeoplespendalotofmoneycelebratingChristmasDay.Peoplebuylotsofgiftsfortheirfriendsandfamilies,butthisisnotthebestwaytoshowtheirlove.41．WholikesChristmasDaybetterinChina?42．HowmanyreasonsarelistedforcelebratingChristmasDay?43．What'sthewriter'sopinionaboutcelebratingChristmasDay?44．WhichChinesefestivaldoyoulikebest?Why?（Write30wordsormore.）六、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）45．習(xí)總書記告誡青年人"艱難困苦,玉汝于成"。每個(gè)人的成長都是一種蛻變的過程,從幼稚走向成熟,從逆境走向成功。"精感石沒羽,豈云憚險(xiǎn)堅(jiān)",初中三年你有過逆勢前行克服困難和的經(jīng)歷嗎?請以"Theharder,TheBetter"為題,寫一篇書面表達(dá)講述你的一次經(jīng)歷和感悟。要求：（1）確定主題；（2）圍繞主題,表達(dá)內(nèi)容積極向上,有具體生動(dòng)的事件；（3）詞數(shù)80﹣120；（4）作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。提示問題：Whatwasthedifficulty?Whatdidyoudotogetoverthedifficulty?Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于藥品使用說明。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題注意從文中找到答案，推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"USEBEFORE06/23/23"，可知是在2023年6月23號之前使用，故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Itmaymakeyousleepy.Donotdriveorusedangerousmachines."它可能會(huì)讓你昏昏欲睡。請勿駕駛或使用危險(xiǎn)機(jī)器?？芍粤怂幹竽銘?yīng)該避免開車。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中"adultsandchildren12yearsoldandover2tablets（片）every4to6hoursnotmorethan12tabletsin24hours.""children4yearstounder12years1tabletevery4to6hoursnotmorethan6tabletsin24hours."和"childrenunder4yearsCan'ttakethemedicine."可知成人及12歲以上兒童，每次2片，每4至6小時(shí)一次，24小時(shí)內(nèi)不超過12片。4歲至12歲以下的兒童每4至6小時(shí)服用1片；24小時(shí)內(nèi)不得超過6片。4歲以下兒童不能吃藥。根據(jù)文中"Helpwithcommoncold,headache,feverandcough."可知有助于緩解感冒、頭痛、發(fā)燒和咳嗽。所以15歲的琳達(dá)感冒了可以吃這個(gè)藥，6歲的邁克頭疼可以吃這個(gè)藥。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中"adultsandchildren12yearsoldandover2tablets（片）every4to6hoursnotmorethan12tabletsin24hours."可知成人及12歲以上兒童，每次2片，每4至6小時(shí)一次，24小時(shí)內(nèi)不超過12片。所以一天至少吃四次要，每次吃2片，一天至少8片。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．B6．D7．C8．A【解析】【分析】本文是巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者的招募海報(bào)。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。仔細(xì)閱讀文章的每個(gè)部分，結(jié)合題目要求，可知準(zhǔn)確找到答案，同時(shí)本題也幫助學(xué)生鞏固了事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題的閱讀技巧。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Beatleast18yearsoldonJan1,2024."可知截至2024年1月1日至少年滿18歲。所以你必須要18歲以上才能成為志愿者。故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Allpublictransportwillbefree."可知所有公共交通都將免費(fèi)。所以如果你成為志愿者所有公共交通都將免費(fèi)，故選D。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Collectsouvenirs（紀(jì)念品）andgifts."可知收集紀(jì)念品和禮物。所以可以收集紀(jì)念品和禮物。故選C。8．文章出處題。本文是巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者的招募海報(bào)，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的"運(yùn)動(dòng)"部分。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．D10．A11．C12．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了英國學(xué)校的"反霸凌周"，并給出了如何反對霸凌的一些建議。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ItstartsonMonday13thNovemberandendsonFriday17thNovemberin2023."可知它于2023年11月13日星期一開始，并于2023年11月17日星期五結(jié)束。所以從星期一到星期五一共是五天。故選D。10．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Forexample,ifsomeonepushesorhitsyouallthetimeortalkstoyouwithmeanwords,thatisbullying."可知例如，如果有人一直推你、打你，或者對你說一些____的話，這就是欺凌。推測出別人對你說壞話才叫欺凌。故選A。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itisimportanttotalkaboutbullyinginsteadofstayingsilent.Itisimportanttohavediscussionaboutwhatbullyingmeansandwhatcanbedonetostopit."可知談?wù)撈哿栊袨槎皇潜３殖聊苤匾?。討論欺凌行為的含義以及如何制止欺凌很重要。所以談?wù)摪粤杩梢宰柚拱粤璧陌l(fā)生。故選C。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itisimportanttohavediscussionaboutwhatbullyingmeansandwhatcanbedonetostopit.Thesesmallactionscanhelpbreakthecycleofbullying.Smallactionsmakeabigdifferenceandhelpmakethechangetoendbullying.Let'stakeactionsnow!"可知討論欺凌意味著什么以及可以采取哪些措施來阻止欺凌非常重要。這些小行動(dòng)可以幫助打破欺凌的循環(huán)。小行動(dòng)可以帶來大改變，并有助于終結(jié)欺凌。讓我們現(xiàn)在就采取行動(dòng)吧！所以最后一段是呼吁更多的人停止霸凌。故選B?！敬鸢浮?3．B14．D15．A16．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)名為Ida的AI科技給奶農(nóng)們帶來的好處及便利，雖然仍有一些奶農(nóng)并不認(rèn)可這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，但開發(fā)公司仍在努力改進(jìn)，以便為奶農(nóng)提供更好的服務(wù)。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先理解題目，然后帶著問題從文中找到相關(guān)語句，理解句子，選擇正確答案。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itcantellhowmanyanimalsaresicktothedairyfarmers（奶農(nóng)）andalsohelpthempickoutthesickanimals."可知它可以告訴奶農(nóng)有多少頭牲畜生病了并且還可以幫助他們挑出生病的牲畜。所以它可以告訴奶農(nóng)患病動(dòng)物的數(shù)量并且提出患病的動(dòng)物。故選B。14．主旨大意題。根據(jù)"WiththeAIsystem,farmerscangettheinformationfromtheirphonesinsteadofgoingtothefarmstocheckanimalseveryday."可知有了人工智能系統(tǒng)，農(nóng)民可以通過手機(jī)獲取信息，而不必每天去農(nóng)場檢查動(dòng)物。所以本段主要介紹了這個(gè)人工智能系統(tǒng)很受奶農(nóng)的歡迎。故選D。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"IdawasdevelopedbyYasirKhokhar,thebossofthecompany.HesaidhecameupwiththeideawhilehewaslivingonafarminHolland."可知Ida是由該公司老板YasirKhokhar開發(fā)的。他表示，這個(gè)想法是他在荷蘭的一個(gè)農(nóng)場生活時(shí)想出來的。所以可見他是很有創(chuàng)造力的。故選A。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"MarkRodgersisaneighborofWatson's.Hesaid,"ThisiswhatIcandobymyself.Myexperiencecanhelpmelookafterthembetter.Technologyisn'tuseful."可知馬克·羅杰斯是屈臣氏的鄰居，他說："這是我自己能做的事情，我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以幫助我更好地照顧他們，技術(shù)沒什么用。"所以推斷出他認(rèn)為科技并不總是有用的，他不希望系統(tǒng)提供任何幫助。故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．D；18．B；19．E；20．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了格陵蘭大峽谷的發(fā)現(xiàn)及形成原因。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句掌握細(xì)節(jié)問題，并進(jìn)行推理，再去選擇合適的答案。17．根據(jù)下句"Underallthatsnowandiceliesarockyworld.在冰雪之下，隱藏著一個(gè)巖石世界。"可知格陵蘭島有許多冰，選項(xiàng)D"InsomepartsofGreenland,theicegoestwomilesintotheground.在格陵蘭島的某些地區(qū)，冰層深達(dá)地下兩英里。"符合語境，故選D。18．根據(jù)前句"Theywereusingspecialtoolstolookfortherocksdeepbelowtheice.他們正在使用特殊工具尋找冰層深處的巖石。"可知此處表示他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西，選項(xiàng)B"Whiledoingthis,theyfoundoneoftheworld'slargestcanyons.在此過程中，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上最大的峽谷之一。"符合語境，故選B。19．根據(jù)前句"ItislongerthananyothercanyononEarthandisnearlyasdeepastheGrandCanyonintheUnitedStates.它比地球上任何其他峽谷都長，并且?guī)缀鹾兔绹拇髰{谷一樣深。"可知此處介紹它的大小，選項(xiàng)E"Becauseofitssize,ithasbeennamedthe,"GrandCanyonofGreenland".由于其大小，它被命名為"格陵蘭大峽谷"。"符合語境，故選E。20．根據(jù)最后一段第一句"HowwasGreenland'sGrandCanyonformed?格陵蘭大峽谷是如何形成的？"可知此處介紹了格陵蘭島的形成原因，選項(xiàng)C"Theotheristhatthecanyonwasformedbyhugeriversinthepast.另一說是峽谷是由古時(shí)巨大的河流沖刷而形成的。"符合語境，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．D；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了約翰尼通過學(xué)習(xí)媽媽給的園藝書種植成功的故事，告訴我們做事要有耐心。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。21．句意："媽媽對我的興奮笑了笑"。sadness悲傷，fear害怕，shyness害羞，excitement興奮，根據(jù)文中"Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?"Momasked."Yes!"Myeyesgotwide."你想自己種菜嗎？"媽媽問。"想！"我的眼睛睜得大大的。可知作者對種菜這件事感到很興奮。故選D。22．句意：約翰尼，去看看這本書。draw畫，check查看，design設(shè)計(jì)，protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)"Ireadthebookandknewsomethingneededtobedone."我讀了這本書并知道需要做些事情?？芍亲屪髡咦x書。故選B。23．句意：第二天一早，我跑到后院。一切看上去都一樣，但我不再那么失望了。relaxed放松的，moved感動(dòng)的，disappointed失望的，interested有趣的。根據(jù)"Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoiltomakesureitwasn'ttoodry."正如書中所說，我輕輕地給種子澆水，并將手指伸進(jìn)土壤，以確保土壤不會(huì)太干燥。可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示雖然沒有什么改變，但是作者沒有失望。故選C。24．句意：沒有變化。changes變化，answers答案，mistakes錯(cuò)誤，instructions說明。根據(jù)"Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?"為什么種子要花這么長時(shí)間才能發(fā)芽？可知種子沒有什么變化。故選A。25．句意：我?guī)缀跻蘖?。flew飛，cried哭，danced跳舞，smiled微笑。根據(jù)"Please,justgrow,"求你了，成長吧?？芍N子沒有成長，作者很傷心。故選B。26．句意：讀這本書，并且耐心地照顧它們。angrily生氣地，nervously緊張地，patiently耐心地，comfortably舒服地，根據(jù)"Readthebook,andtakecareofthem"讀這本書，并且照顧它們?？芍髡叩膵寢屪屪髡吣托牡卣疹櫵鼈?。故選C。27．句意：那天晚上，我甚至夢見了這些小種子，并告訴它們，我一直盼望著看到它們發(fā)芽。dreamedabout夢想，laughedat嘲笑，learnedfrom從……學(xué)習(xí)，heardof聽說。根據(jù)"Thatnight"那天晚上?？芍亲髡咄砩仙踔翂舻搅诉@些種子。故選A。28．句意：我沒期待著會(huì)看到什么。deciding決定，expecting期待，considering考慮，choosing選擇。根據(jù)"toseeanything"看到任何東西?？芍髡邲]有期待看到什么變化。故選B。29．句意：我可以看到到處都長著小綠葉！flowers花，grass草，trees樹，leaves樹葉。根據(jù)"abitofgreencameintomyeyes."一抹綠色映入我的眼簾?？芍N子發(fā)芽，長出了綠葉。故選D。30．句意：這本書是正確的。right正確的，easy容易的，difficult困難的，wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)"Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup"種子需要幾天時(shí)間才能進(jìn)入土壤并發(fā)芽?？芍@本書的內(nèi)容是正確的。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．finally；32．parents；33．tosupport；34．hasbeen；35．training；36．first；37．longer；38．wasgiven；39．took；40．our【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了宇航員鄧清明的經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。根據(jù)短文大意和所給單詞，并用其正確形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。31．句意：經(jīng)過近25年的準(zhǔn)備，他終于獲得了進(jìn)入太空的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)題干中g(shù)ot，可知其前要用副詞修飾，final形容詞，最后的。變?yōu)閒inally，副詞，最后地。故填finally。32．句意：由于他的父母都在田里工作，他必須照顧弟弟妹妹。根據(jù)both，可知其前的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，parent父母，變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)parents。故填parents。33．句意：那時(shí)，他的夢想就是上大學(xué)并找到一份工作來養(yǎng)家糊口。此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。to動(dòng)詞不定式，后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填tosupport。34．句意：鄧自1984年起成為中國人民解放軍空軍成員。根據(jù)題干"since1984"可知時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他。主語是Deng，所以助動(dòng)詞要用has，be的過去分詞為been。故填hasbeen。35．句意：多年的艱苦訓(xùn)練使他成為一名優(yōu)秀的飛行員，并于1998年被選為中國第一批宇航員之一。hard形容詞艱苦的，其后要接名詞，train動(dòng)詞訓(xùn)練，變?yōu)槊~training。故填training。36．句意：多年的艱苦訓(xùn)練使他成為一名優(yōu)秀的飛行員，并于1998年被選為中國第一批宇航員之一。the定冠詞，其后的數(shù)詞要用序數(shù)詞，one變?yōu)閒irst。故填first。37．句意：他的太空之路比他的隊(duì)友還要長。根據(jù)題干中than，可知其前的形容詞的比較級形式，long長，比較級為longer。故填longer。38．句意：他幾乎把所有的時(shí)間都花在準(zhǔn)備和等待上，最終他獲得了前往太空的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)spent，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，可知是被給予機(jī)會(huì)，所以句子要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他。主語是he，所以be動(dòng)詞要用was，give的過去分詞為given。故填wasgiven。39．句意：她照顧整個(gè)家庭并且從不抱怨。根據(jù)題干中"complained"可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞要用過去式，take的過去式為took。故填took。40．句意：你為我們女兒樹立了榜樣，我們?yōu)槟愀械津湴?。根?jù)題干中"daughter"可知其前要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，we的形容詞性物主代詞修飾為our。故填our。【答案】41．Youngpeople.42．Two43．Wedonothavetocelebrateholidaysfromothercountries.44．IliketheSpringFestivalbest,becauseitistimeforfamilyreunions.Wecangetsomemoneyfromourparents.Whatismore,peoplecanenjoybeautifulfireworks.Themostimportantforusistohavearest.【解析】