統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練39選修8Unit4Pygmalion含解析新人教版

PAGE課時(shí)提能練(三十九)選修8Unit4PygmalionA：學(xué)問層面Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空A(考查派生詞)Whenitcomestothemost1．horrible(horror)thingI'veencountered,Ihavetomentionthe2．robbery(rob)inCapeTown,capitalcityofSouthAfrica.Iwaswalkingtomyapartmentafterworkwhenamanstoppedme.Heaimedagunatmeandorderedmetokneeldown.Iknewamomentof3．hesitation(hesitate)mightcostmemylife.Hetookawaymyvaluablepossessions.ThoughIfeltscaredand4．uncomfortable(comfortable),Iwasnothurt,whichwas5．fortunate(fortune)enough.CapeTownbelongstothehigh-crime-rate6．classification(classify).Sostayawayfromitifyouarenotcapableofmakingaquick7．a(chǎn)daptation(adapt)ordealingwithanemergency8．properly(proper)．B(考查動(dòng)詞)When9．remarking(remark)onthecityofAcapulco,itssecuritywillnever10．beoverlooked(overlook)byanyone.Acapulco11．isclassified(classify)asoneofthetoptendangerouscitiesintheworld.Whenyouseesomeonewanderingtowardsyou12．whistling(whistle),itmakessensenot13．tohesitate(hesitate)tostayawayfromhim.Otherwise,youwouldbemostlikely14．toberobbed(rob).Don'ttrytofightback;hemay15．betray(betray)hisoriginalintentionofnothurtingyou.Itisnouse16．condemning(condemn)theviolenceunlessthegovernmenttakesactiontomakeitspeoplewealthy.Onlywhenpoverty17．fades(fade)awaycanthecityberemovedfromtherankinglist.C(考查句型)What18．ifyouwerelostinthedarkforestatnight?Youshouldn'tbothertryingtofindyourwayinthedarkatall,whichis19．ofnohelptoyou.Juststaywhereyouareuntildawn.Whenthesunrises,you'llhaveanideaofdirection.Once20．trapped(trap)inaforest,don'tpanic.Justtrytothinkofnice,happythings.Ifthere21．were(be)nosun,moonorstarsasafixedguideandyoudidn'thaveotherwaystofindthedirection,youwouldhavetopickaspotonthehorizonandjustheadforit.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境短文改錯(cuò)(短文中有6處錯(cuò)誤)Perryusedtobeaclerk,earningasalaryof$1，500amonth.Itwasnotfortunebutwouldhelptocoverhishouseholdexpenses.Threeyearsbefore,hequithisjobandsetuphisowncompany,fullyconvincingofhiscompetenceforbusinessoperation.InitialsuccessescausedPerrytotakehimselfonafinancialgenius.Hebecamehotheadedandbegantoexpandinvestmentcrazily,onlytoendupwithatotallyfailure.Perryisnowillinbed,stillwasunabletobelievewhathashappenedtohim.【答案】Perryusedtobeaclerk,earningasalaryof$1，500amonth.Itwasnoteq\o(\s\up7(∧),a)fortunebutwouldhelptocoverhishouseholdexpenses.Threeyearseq\f(before,ago)，hequithisjobandsetuphisowncompany,fullyeq\f(convincing,convinced)ofhiscompetenceforbusinessoperation.InitialsuccessescausedPerrytotakehimselfeq\f(on,for)afinancialgenius.Hebecamehotheadedandbegantoexpandinvestmentcrazily,onlytoendupwithaeq\f(totally,total)failure.Perryisnowillinbed,stilleq\o(﹨,was)unabletobelievewhathashappenedtohim.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．假如有疑問請(qǐng)不要遲疑，聯(lián)系我。Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyquestion.2．現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到法制教化極為重要。Todayanincreasingnumberofpeoplehaverealizedthatlegaleducationisofgreatimportance．3．每次他來(lái)看我，都會(huì)給我買一些書。Everytime/Eachtimehecomestovisitme，hewillbuymesomebooks.4．無(wú)論你確定何時(shí)去，我都會(huì)陪你。Whenever/Nomatterwhenyoudecidetogo，Iwillkeepyoucompany.5．探討了幾次這個(gè)安排之后，我們確定將其付諸行動(dòng)。Havingdiscussedtheplanseveraltimes，wedecidedtocarryitout.B：實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·深圳市一般中學(xué)其次次測(cè)試)Pinocchiomaybejustacharacterinachildren'sfairytale，butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon'tgrowwhenwetellalie，butactuallyshrinkabit.Dr.GómezMilánandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermography(溫度記錄法)totellifpeoplewerelying，andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful，thetemperatureofthetipoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2℃，whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Scientistsalsofoundthatthetemperaturedropactuallycausedthenosetoslightlyshrink，althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbythehumaneye.“Onehastothinkinordertolie，whichraisesthetemperatureoftheforehead，”Dr.GómezMilánexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametimewefeelanxious，whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy，researchersasked60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhiletheirtemperatureisscannedbythermalimaging(熱成像)technology.Oneofthesetasksinvolvedmakinga3to4minutescalltotheirparentsorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall.Interestingly，thethermalliedetectorpickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percentofthetestsubjects，whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetector.“Withthismethodwehaveachievedtheincreaseofaccuracy，”saidDr.GómezMilán，whoaddedthatlawenforcementagenciescouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologieswiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了GómezMilán博士和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)開展的一項(xiàng)測(cè)謊儀測(cè)試，該測(cè)試運(yùn)用溫度記錄法來(lái)推斷人們是否在說(shuō)謊，他們發(fā)覺在測(cè)試過程中只要參加者說(shuō)謊，他們鼻尖的溫度會(huì)下降高達(dá)1.2℃，而他們的前額的溫度會(huì)上上升達(dá)1.5℃。1．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutPinocchiointhefirstparagraph?A．Totellafairytale.B．Togiveanexample.C．Totalkaboutascientist.D．Tointroducethetopic.D[推理推斷題。文章開頭提到皮諾曹或許只不過是童話里的一個(gè)角色，接著用but轉(zhuǎn)折，談到西班牙格拉納達(dá)高校的科學(xué)家最近對(duì)所謂的“皮諾曹效應(yīng)”進(jìn)行的調(diào)查及其結(jié)果。由此可推知，作者在第一段談到皮諾曹是為了引出本文的話題。故選D。]2．Whatisthe“Pinocchioeffect”？A．Ournoseswillgrowwhenwetellalie.B．Ournoseswillshrinkwhenwetellalie.C．Thetemperatureoftheforeheadfallsifwelie.D．Thetemperatureofthenoserisesforanxiety.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso-called‘Pinocchioeffect’andfoundthatournosesdon'tgrowwhenwetellalie，butactuallyshrinkabit”可知，所謂的“皮諾曹效應(yīng)”就是當(dāng)我們?nèi)鲋e時(shí)，我們的鼻子會(huì)變長(zhǎng)。故選A。]3．HowdidDr.GómezMilánfeelabouttheliedetector?A．Doubtful. B．Surprised.C．Confident. D．Puzzled.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的內(nèi)容可知，GómezMilán博士認(rèn)為通過這種方法，他們已經(jīng)達(dá)到了提高精確性的目標(biāo)，他還認(rèn)為有朝一日?qǐng)?zhí)法機(jī)關(guān)可以將其他測(cè)謊技術(shù)與熱成像結(jié)合起來(lái)，以取得更好的效果。由此可推知，GómezMilán博士對(duì)這款測(cè)謊儀很自信。故選C。]4．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A．Aliewilltravelveryhard.B．Therearemanywaystobringaliartolight.C．Alieneverlivestobeold.D．Oncealiar，alwaysaliar.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“whoaddedthatlawenforcementagenciescouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologieswiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults”可知，有朝一日?qǐng)?zhí)法機(jī)關(guān)可以將其他測(cè)謊技術(shù)與熱成像結(jié)合起來(lái)，由此可推知，讓說(shuō)謊者暴露的方法有許多。故選B。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·合肥市其次次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Willtherebeanoutbreakofbirdfluthatthreatenshumans?Manyexpertsdisagreeonwhenorwhetherahumanpandemic(大流行病)willoccur，butdosaythereisachancethattheviruscouldmutate(變異)，leadingtowidespreadinfection.1Here'swhatyouneedtoknowtohelpkeepyourselfhealthy.Stockuponfood，waterandhouseholdsupplies.Ifthereisabirdflupandemic，you'llwanttominimizeyourchanceofcatchingitbystayingindoors；youmightevenberequiredtostayhomeifthegovernmentasksthatpeopleremaininquarantine(隔離期)．You'dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2-weekworthofessentialssuchaswater，food，emergencyandmedicalsupplies.2Haveanoutbreakplan.Itmayfeeloddoruncomfortabletotalktofamilymembersandlovedonesabouttheworst-casepandemicscenario.Butifthatscenariostrikes，you'llallbemuchbetteroffifyouhaveaplandecidedonandready.3Figureouthowyouwouldcareforthemandwhatyourfirstresponseandresponsibilitieswouldbe；thisisanespeciallyimportantconversationwiththosewithspecialcareneeds.4Thingslikekeepingabalanceddiet，exercisingregularlyandgettingsufficientrestcanhelpkeepyouhealthyinanoutbreakandalsokeepyoufromcatchingthecommoncold.Particularlyinafluoutbreaksituation，itwillbeimportanttowashyourhandswithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds.Bediligentaboutcoveringcoughsandsneezeswithtissues.Moreover，knowyouressentialhealthinformationsuchasyourbloodtype，allergies，andpastorcurrentmedicalconditions.Makealistofthatessentialinformationforallthemembersofyourfamily.5Anddomakesureeveryoneinyourhouseholdknowswheretofindit.A．Workoutregularlytostayslim.B．Pickupthehabitsofhealthybehavior.C．Itiswisetokeepitsomewheresafeandvisible.D．It'simportanttoaskyourselfthesequestionsbeforeapandemicoccurs.E．Talkwithyourfriendsandfamilyabouthowyou'drespondtoanepidemic.F．Inthatcase，thebestthingyoucandorightnowistoprepareforthatpossibility.G．Thatwillhelpyougetthroughanextendedtimeathomeifanoutbreakhappens.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了在大流行病前保持自我健康的方法。1．F[F項(xiàng)中的“thatpossibility”和空前的“achance”相呼應(yīng)，分析語(yǔ)境可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)在此處起到了承上啟下的過渡作用，所以選F項(xiàng)。]2．G[本空是段尾句，有總結(jié)之意。此外，G選項(xiàng)中的“That”和空前一句“You'dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2-weekworthofessentialssuchaswater，food，emergencyandmedicalsupplies”相連接，且G選項(xiàng)中的“anextendedtimeathome”與上文中的“peopleremaininquarantine(隔離期)”相呼應(yīng)，所以選G項(xiàng)。]3．E[依據(jù)“Itmayfeel...decidedonandready”及“Figureout...wouldbe”可知，空處陳述的應(yīng)是你和家人探討的內(nèi)容，E選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]4．B[本空是段首句。依據(jù)對(duì)本段的整體理解可知，本段主要陳述的是健康的行為習(xí)慣的詳細(xì)方面，與選項(xiàng)B內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)，所以選B項(xiàng)。]5．C[空后一句中的“wheretofindit”與C選項(xiàng)中的“keepitsomewheresafeandvisible”相呼應(yīng)，故空處應(yīng)是建議把必要信息單獨(dú)放在平安且家人都能看到的地方，所以選C項(xiàng)。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·長(zhǎng)春市一般中學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)二)Schoolworkcanbestressfulsometimes，especiallyinthefinalyearofhighschool，whichcanaffectourhealth.Therefore，findingagoodwaytodeal1．________pressureisimportant.Ijustdiscoveredmynewfavoritemethod:trampolining(蹦床運(yùn)動(dòng))!Thedooropensandyouareamazed2．________(see)peoplejumpingandflyingaroundlikesuperheroes.Thetrampolineparkisfullof3．________(colour)trampolines.Forbeginners，itisthebestareatostart.Itwasalittlebit4．________(frighten)atthebeginning，aswecouldhardlywalkonthetrampolines.5．________whenIstartedtojump，Ifeltallthestressleavemybody.Afterjumpingforawhile，I6．________(lie)downandclosedmyeyes，imaginingIhadbecomeabirdthatcouldtouchthesky.Thereweresomeotherbouncing(彈跳)7．________(activity)．Myfavoriteonewasthebasketballdunking(扣籃)area，8．________includedabasketballhoopaboverunwaytrampolines.Withthepowerofbouncing，Icoulddunklike9．________NBAsuperstar.Itwasnotonlyrelaxing，butalsofun!Whileoutdooractivities10．________(large)dependontheweather，indoortrampolineparksarereallygoodplacestogowheneveryouwanttohaveagoodtime.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】高三學(xué)習(xí)壓力大，作者發(fā)覺用蹦床運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)減壓是一個(gè)好方法。本文主要講解并描述了作者進(jìn)行蹦床運(yùn)動(dòng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)及感受。1．with[考查固定搭配。dealwith為固定搭配，表示“處理，應(yīng)付”。該處表示“找到一個(gè)好方法去應(yīng)付壓力”，故填with。]2．tosee[考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：門開了，你驚異地看到人們像超級(jí)英雄一樣四處跳著、飛著。此處考查“形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(yǔ)。]3．colourful[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞修飾名詞，空處修飾名詞“trampolines”，表示“五彩繽紛的蹦床”，故用形容詞colourful。]4．frightening[考查形容詞。該句中的It指的是蹦床運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)合be動(dòng)詞was可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞frightening修飾物，表示“令人恐驚的”。]5．But[考查連詞?？仗幧衔恼f(shuō)一起先蹦床運(yùn)動(dòng)是令人恐驚的，因?yàn)槲覀儙缀醪荒茉诒拇采闲凶撸豢仗幭挛恼f(shuō)，當(dāng)“我”起先跳時(shí)，“我”感到全部壓力都離開了“我”的身體；依據(jù)句意可知，空處表轉(zhuǎn)折，故用連詞But。]6．lay[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)該句中的“closed”可知，此處陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。]7．a(chǎn)ctivities[考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處activity“活動(dòng)”為可數(shù)名詞，依據(jù)該句中的“Thereweresome”可知，該處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。]8．which[考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為thebasketballdunking(扣籃)area，表物，故用which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。]9．a(chǎn)n[考查冠詞。該處泛指“一位NBA明星”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又因NBA的發(fā)音以元音音素