湖北省黃石市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題

2021年湖北省黃石市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Franceis________Europeancountry，andIvisited________countrythreeyearsago.A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)n；a D．the；the2．一Whichdressdoyouprefer，theredoneorthegreenone？一________.Ilikeblue.A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．Both3．Overthepastfewmonths，ChineseCOVIDvaccines（疫苗）________inmanyothercountries.A．havearrived B．a(chǎn)rrived C．willarrive D．hadarrived4．一IwonderifthisglassisTom's.一It________behis.Hiswasbrokenjustnow.A．mustn't B．maynot C．can't D．shouldn't5．一Ican'tgetonwellwithmyfamily.一Whynottalkwiththem？Youshouldcommunicate________thingsbecomeworse.A．until B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．before6．一Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstormyesterday？一I________atthelibraryafterschool.A．read B．wasreading C．a(chǎn)mreading D．wasread7．It'sparents'jobto________acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome________theirchildren.A．support；with B．offer；with C．give；for D．provide；for8．一HowlongmayI________yourmagazine？一Foroneweek.Butitmustn't________toothers.A．borrow；lend B．keep；belent C．lend；beborrowed D．have；lend9．Dr.YuanLongpinghadadreamthathecoulddevelopriceas________aspeanuts（花生）.A．large B．largest C．larger D．thelargest10．一Howoftendotheystayuplate？一________.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.A．Threetimesaweek B．Almosteveryday C．Never D．Sometimes二.完形填空（每小題10分，共10分）閱讀下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（10分）Anoldsayinggoes，"WheninRome（羅馬），doastheRomansdo."IlearnedthemeaningofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.OnedayI（1）someofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwereexcitedfromvisitingRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting.Wechatted（2）untilthewaitertoldmethatweweretalkingtooloud.Weturnedourvoiceslower.Butthisdidn'tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomoretimeswiththesame（3）.Howbadanimpression（印象）wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina，it'snaturaland（4）forahost（主人）tomakealivelyatmosphere（氣氛）.However，inRussiaandwesterncountries，havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumust（5）yourvoicelow.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.Ifelt（6）aboutthis.Eventhoughwetriedourbest，it'sverydifficulttoformanewhabit.Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits.MyRussianfriend，Andreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhim（7）hedidthis."Aha，"Andreysaid，"InRussia，peoplealwaysspendaboutaminute（8）thingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleaving.Sotheywon'tleave（9）necessarybehind.Findingthedifferencesbetween（10）isveryinteresting.I'dliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.（1）A.madeB.invitedC.toldD.taught（2）A.surprisinglyB.friendlyC.warmlyD.carefully（3）A.messageB.menuC.mealD.food（4）A.differentB.seriousC.importantD.interesting（5）A.takeB.remainC.haveD.keep（6）A.badB.strangeC.angryD.nervous（7）A.howB.whenC.whyD.where（8）A.goingaroundB.goingoverC.goingonD.goingfor（9）A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything（10）A.friendsB.knowledgeC.peopleD.cultures三.閱讀理解（每小題10分，共40分）閱讀A、B、C和D四篇材料，按要求答題。12．（10分）Anamazingthemepark：HappyvalleyLocationGiftshopandsnackbar?InOverseasChineseTown，ShenzhenCity，GuangdongProvince.?Lotsofbooks，T﹣shirtsandtoys.?Youwillloveouricecreamandfreshfruitjuice.TicketsHowtogetthere?All﹣dayticketofHappyValley：￥180/person.?NightticketofHappyValley：￥60/person.valid（有效的）between18：30and22：00.?TicketofHappyTrain：￥40/person.?TicketsofHappyValley+HappyTrain：￥200/person.?Ticketsarefreetothepeopleover70andunder3.?BytouristbusNo.1runningbetweenLuohuRailwayStationandHappyValley.?BybusNo.20，21，26，27，thengetoffatWindowoftheWorldStationandwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.?BysubwayLine1（runningbetween06：30﹣23：30），getoffatthestopofWindowoftheWorldStationandleavefromExitA，thenwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.Groups?SchoolgroupsarewelcomeonTuesdaysandWednesdays.?Thethemeparkisalsoavailabletorent（租用）forbirthdayparties.?Theparkistotallyaccessible（可到達(dá)的）topeoplewithdisabilities.?Visitusonthewebsitetoplaceyourorderforagroupinadvance.（1）Howmanykindsofwaystogettothethemeparkaretalkedaboutinthepassage？A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.OnTuesdaysandThursdays，schoolgroupsarewelcome.B.Birthdaypartiescanbeheldinthethemeparkat23：30.C.YoucangettotheparkbytouristbusNo.21.D.Apersoninawheelchaircanvisitthepark.（3）Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildunder3payfortheAll﹣daytickets？A.￥540.B.￥360.C.￥600.D.￥120.（4）Whatcannotbeboughtinthegiftshopandsnackbar？A.Books.B.T﹣shirts.C.Toys.D.Fruits.（5）Wherecanwepossiblyfindthiskindofinformation？A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelbrochure（手冊(cè)）.C.Inalanguagebook.D.Inamagazine.13．（10分）Oneday，afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid，"Look!Thereisahorseshoe.Pickitupandputitinyourbag."Thomassaid，"Itisn'tworththetrouble."Hisfathersaidnothingbutpickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown，theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandwithafewpenniesheboughtsomecherries（櫻桃）.Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky.Andtherewasn'tahouseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothirstytowalkon.Atthistime，hisfatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandThomaspickeditupquicklyandateit.Afterawhile，hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain，hissonlostsometimeinpickingitupandputtingitinhismouth.Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.WhenThomashadeatenallthecherries，hisfathersaidtohim，"Mydearson，ifyouhadbent（彎曲）downearliertopickupthathorseshoe，itwouldnothavebeennecessaryforyoutobendsomanytimesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthelessonthatanyonewhodoesnotworryaboutthelittlethingswillfindthathecannotdothegreatthings."（1）Whydidn'tThomaspickupthehorseshoe？A.Hedidn'twanttowastetimeonthesmallthing.B.Hedidn'twanttolistentohisfather.C.Hewastoolazytobenddown.D.Hehadtroubleinpickingitup.（2）Whatcanweinfer（推測(cè)）fromthefather'sbehaviorofbuyingcherries？A.Hethoughtcherrieswereeasytotake.B.Hethoughttheymightbethirstyontheway.C.Hehadnomoneytobuyanythingelse.D.Helikedcherriesverymuch.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean？A.Thesunwasrising.B.Thesunwentbehindacloud.C.Thesunwassetting.D.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.（4）Thomasbentdownsomanytimesontheirwayto.A.pickuphorseshoesB.pickupcherriesC.pickuppenniesD.havearest（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Wherethere'sawill，there'saway.C.Detail（細(xì)節(jié)）isthekeytosuccess.D.Nopain，nogain（收獲）.14．（5分）Everyonehashisorherownlivinghabits.Buildinggoodlivinghabitsisimportant.Whyaresomehabitsbetterthanothers？Let'sfindout.（1）Corn，sweetpotato，soybeanandoatsareallcoarsefoodgrains（粗糧）.Eatingcoarsefoodgrainsisgoodforyourhealth.Theyhavealotofdietaryfiber（食用纖維）.It'sgoodforyourstomach.Youcancooktheminporridgeormakedrinkswiththem.Whyshouldn'twebendourheadsforalongtime？Keepingyourheadbentdownforlongisnotgoodforyourneck.Whyisthat？It'sbecauseyouputtoomuchpressureonyourneck.It'slikeputtingtwowatermelons（about27kilograms）onyourneck.（2）Whyshouldn'twerub（揉）oureyes？Yourhandsaremuchdirtierthanyouthink.Whenyourubyoureyes，thebacteria（細(xì)菌）onyourhandsmightgointoyoureyes.（3）Cleanthemwithrunningwaterinstead.（4）Afterexercising，yourskinissweating（流汗）andyourheartisbeatingfast.Acold﹣waterbathwillstimulate（刺激）themtoomuch.（5）.You'dbetterwaitforawhileuntilyourbodycoolsdown.Thenyoucantakeawarm﹣waterbathtorelax.A.Whyisacold﹣waterbathafterexercisingbad？B.Youmighthaveneckandshoulderpainbydoingthat.C.Itmightmakeyousick.D.Ifsomethinggetsinyoureyes，donotrubthem.E.Whydoweneedtoeatcoarsefoodgrains？15．（10分）Sincetheoutbreak（爆發(fā)）ofthepandemic（疫情），ithasmadeitswayaroundtheworld.Ithasastronginfluenceonourdailylife.Peoplehavefoundawaytoprotectthemselvesbywearingfacemasks（口罩）.Wemustwearmasksanywhereinpublic.Butthemasksareone﹣timeitems.Thismeansthatweneedtodiscardthemafteroneortwouses.Theworldhasseenwastedmasksstrewn（散布在）alloverthestreetsandfillingupgarbagebins（垃圾箱）.Expertshavepointedoutthatthematerialsusedinmasksaredifficulttodegrade（降解）.Itwilltakeatleast100yearsforthemtodegradenaturally.Environmentalistsbecomequiteworriedbecauseacountlessnumberofwastedmaskshaveendedupinthesea!Theyarepollutingthesea!Theseaanimalssuffer（遭受）alotandsodowehumans.Iftheseaanimalseatthembymistake，therubbishwillbehardtodigest（消化）andstayintheirstomachsforever.Thebacteriaonthemasksmay.killthemtoo.Theywillnotonlylargelyinfluencetheecologicalbalance（生態(tài)平衡）ofthesea，butalsocanspreadsomemoredangerousillnesses.Peoplewillalsoleavetheseharmfulthingsintheirownbodiesandmaybecomeillwheneatingtheseseaanimals.Ingeneral，theharmofwastedmaskstotheseaisserious，sowemusttakeactiontostopitrightnow.Weshouldleavetheminasafeplaceandfindawisewaytorecyclethem.（1）Howdopeopleprotectthemselvesinthepandemic？（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discard"meaninChinese？（3）Howlongwillittakeforthewastedmaskstodegradenaturally？（4）Whatshouldwedowiththesewastedmasks？（5）Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage？四.短文填空（每小題10分，共10分）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞。16．（10分）asdevelopduringreallymovemusicsadthinktreasurewriteLastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusicwithmyChinesefriends.ApieceofmusicnamedErquanYingyue（MoonReflectedonSecondSpring）deeplymovedme.Itwasoneofthemost（1）piecesofmusicI'veeverheard.ItsoundedsosadthatIalmostcriedalongwithit（2）Ilistened.LaterIgottoknowthemusicwas（3）byafolkmusicianAbing.TodayithasbecomeoneofChina'snational（4）.However，theroadtohissuccesswasnoteasy.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung.Hisfathertaughthimtoplaymany（5）instruments.Byage17，hewasknownforhistalentinmusic.Unluckily，hisfatherdied.Whatwasworse，he（6）aseriousillnessandbecameblind.Hehadnochoicebuttoperformonthestreetstomakemoney.Hisexcellentskillsmadehimpopular（7）hislifetime.Heplayedandwrotemanypiecesofmusic.Whenwelistentohismusic，wecansensethebeautyand（8）init.Itmakesus（9）aboutthewoundsandpainwehaveexperienced.Forthisreason，manypeoplepraisehimasthemusicianwhohasgreatlyinfluencederhumusic.Soit's（10）apitythatnotmanypiecesofhismusicwererecorded.五.情景反應(yīng)（每小題5分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中A~G七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)能補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的最佳選項(xiàng)（有兩項(xiàng)多余）。17．（5分）Kathy：Hi，Molly.Where'syourbrotherLarry？（1）Molly：Hi，Kathy.I'msorry.Larrycan'tjoinusafterall.（2）Kathy：Isee.Ireallydon'tthinksixteen﹣year﹣oldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight.（3）Molly：Oh，Idisagreewithyou.Teenageboysnevergettired.Kathy：Well，maybe.（4）Molly：That'st