2021-2022學(xué)年上海曹楊二中高二（上）期末英語試題及答案

2021-2022學(xué)年度上海市曹楊第二中學(xué)高二年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷II.GrammarandSectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagetheblanksthepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.theblanksagivenword,eachblanktheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbesteachblank.Thiseverlookedatapaintingandthoughtcoulddobetterthanthat”?everseenawithoutanystoryorcharacters?Orheardapieceof___1___quitesoundlikemusic?cananswer“yes”anyofthesequestions,thechancesarethat___2___werelookingat,watchingorlisteningwassomething“avant-garde”.Oneofthefamousexamplesofavant-gardeartcomesfromtheworldofmusic.Johnpieceofmusic4’33”consistsof4minutesand33secondsofsilence.ItwaswrittenbyCage,aleadingAmericanmemberoftheavant-garde,1952.wasdividedintothreemovements,___3___(perform)withoutasinglenotebeingplayed.___4___thethemusicactuallythesoundsthelistenerhearswhile“l(fā)istening”theperformance.Theseinclude,ofcourse,listeners___5___(ask)eachotherhowtheyknowwhenthepieceends.Cinemahasalwayshadavant-gardedirectors.PossiblythebestknownAndy___6___betterknownasabetween1963and1968mademorethan60films,nearly___7___ofthemexperimental.OneEat,consistsofamaneatingamushroomfor45minutes,whileSleepshowspoetJohnGiornosleepingfor6hours.Empire8hourslongandonlyshowstheEmpireStateBuildingasthesun___8___(set)atdusk.couldeatalotofpopcorn8hours.Somepeopleavant-gardeartandhateSomebelieveavant-gardeartistsaregeniuses,whileotherstend___9___(think)they’repretentious.whetherthemorhateprobablyhaveacceptthatthesepeoplearejustno___10___(passionate)abouttheirartthanMichaelangelo,BeethovenorOrsonweretheirSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordthanneed.HowsoundandcolourinfluencethetasteoffoodThesoundpeoplehearwhiletheyareeatingfoodcanchangethewaytheythinktastes,scientistshavediscovered.Infact,researchershavealsofoundthatchangingthecolourofafoodcaninfluencetheflavourbyconsumers.Foodmanufacturersarenowhoping___12___thefindingsanattempttheirfoodsappealing.Itwas___13___thoughtthatthesenseoftasteandsmellweretheonlyhumansensesthatplayedaroleexperiencingProfessorCharlesSpence,asensorypsychologistatOxfordaleadingexperthisfield.Hebelievesthatpossiblechangetheflavoroffoodsimplybyexcitingsenseofhearing.example,listeningwaveshittingtheseashorecan___14___detectseafoodflavours.ProfessorSpencehasalsodiscoveredthat___15___changingthecolourofafoodcaninfluencethewaytastes.Hefoundthatbychangingadrinkfromyellowadeepred,possibletasteup12percentsweeterthanreallyis.Hesaid:‘Thiscolourhasstrong___16___ripefruit.’Flavournotjustassimpleasthewaysomethingtastes,asalltheothersensesinto___17___andcandominatethewaythebrain___18___afood.Icecreamactivatesapartofthebrainwhichjustbehindtheeyesandwhereemotionsare___19___.melting,changesphysical___20___andcreatescontraststhatcontinuallykeepyoursensesinterested.nextarearestaurantorasupermarket,orjustsittingdownathomeeatsomething,thinkaboutwhetheryourchoiceshavebeeninfluencedbysoundorbesurprised!III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForblankinthefollowingpassagefourwordsorphrasesmarkedB.CandFillinblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Threehundredyearsnewstravelledbywordoforandcirculatedtaverns(酒館)andcoffeehousestheformofpamphletsandnewsletters.Thehousesparticularlyareroomyforafreeconversation,andforreadingataneasierrateallmannerofprintednews,notedoneEverythingchanged1833whenthefirstmass-audienceTheNewSun,____21____theuseofadvertisingreducethecostofnews,thusgivingadvertisersaccessawideraudience.Thepennypress,followedbyradioandtelevision,turnednewsfromatwo-way____22____intoaone-waybroadcast,arelativelysmallnumberoffirmscontrollingthemedia.thenewsindustry____23____somethingcloserthecoffeehouse.TheInternetmakingnewsmoresocialanddiverse,revivingthe____24____characteristicsof“theerabeforethemedia”.Inmuchoftheworld,themassmediaareflourishing.Newspapercirculationrosegloballyby6%between2005and2009.Butthoseglobalfiguresmaskasharp____25____readershiprichcountries.thepastdecade,throughouttheworld,peoplehavebeengivingupnewspapersandnewsand____26____eventsprofoundlydifferentMost____27____ordinarypeopleareincreasinglyinvolvedcompiling,sharing,discussinganddistributingnews.letspeopleanywherereportwhattheyareseeing.Social-networkingsiteshelppeoplefind,discussandsharenewstheirfriends.Andnotjustreaderswhoare____28____theelite.firmsincludingGoogleFacebook,andhaveimportantchannelsofnews.Celebritiesandworldleaderspublishupdatesdirectlysocialnetworks;countriesnowrawdata____29____throughopengovernmentinitiatives.TheInternetletspeoplereadnewspapersorwatchtelevisionchannelsfromaroundtheworld.Thewebhasallowednew____30____ofnews,fromindividualbloggerssites,riseashortspaceoftime.Thenewsagendanolongercontrolledbyafewpressgiantsandstateoutlets.____31____,everyliberal(自由人)shouldcelebratethis.Amore____32____newsenvironmentaremarkablediversityandrangeofnewssources,agoodthing.Thetransformationofthenewsbusinessunstoppable,andattempts____33____aredoomedfailure.Asproducersofnewjournalism,individualscanbecautiousoffactsandtransparent(透明的)theirsources.Asconsumers,theycanbegeneraltheirtastesanddemandingtheirstandards.Andalthoughthis____34____doesraiseconcernstheremuchcelebratethediverse,argumentativeandenvironmentofthenewsbusinesstheagesoftheInternet.The____35____back.Enjoy21.A.rejectedsubstitutedculturepioneeredchannelD.celebratedD.businessD.clinging22.A.conversation23.A.applying24.A.comparable25.A.turnreturningdesirabledifferencekeepingupironicallychallengingreadablecontributingdelicateD.freedeclineD.contrast26.A.makingupfor27.A.strikingly28.A.embracing29.A.trustworthy30.A.providersgivingriselikelyD.shiftingawayfromD.recentlysubscribingavailableconsumersD.regulatingD.incredibleD.collectorswitnesses31.A.example32.A.participatory33.A.escapecomparisoncomplexchanceD.InprincipleD.innovativeD.shaperewardingreverseidentify34.A.technology35.A.newsgiantSectionBproductioncoffeehousecommunicationsocialnetworkingD.transformationD.printedpressDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForofthemfourchoicesmarkedB,CandChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustThesummerIturned16myfathergavehis69ChevyMalibuconvertible(敞篷車)Beautifullyrepainted,enginewasagiftwastedonatthatage.WhatdidIknowaboutclassiccars?TheimportantthingwasthatHannahandIcouldaroundthetopdown.Hannahwasbestfriend,ayearyoungerbutmuchalmostfivefootten.goingbesomething,”mymotheralwayssaid.Andsureenough,thatsummershesignedamodelingShewasalreadydoingcatalogandrunwayAmonthaftermyHannahandIwentthemovies.Onthewayhome,westoppedatthedrive-through,puttingthefriesontheseatbetweenusshare.ridearoundawhile,”Isaid.Itwasaclearnight,oven-warm,fullmooncastlowoverthedesert.anacurvetoofast,Ihitapatchofdirtandfromsideside.Ithencutthroughalandscapewallanddroveintoafull-grownThefrontwheelsresthalfwayupthetreetrunk.Frenchfriesonthethedash,andmylap.Animpossibleamountofbloodonface,piecesofskinhangingintohereyes.Theytookusseparateambulances.Intheroom,myparentsspokequietly:BestplastictheEndofhermodelingbeenwearinglegbelts,butthecarhaveshoulderbands.damagedmycheekboneonthewheel;foreheadhadsplitwideopenonthedash.WhatwouldIsayher?WhenhermotherSharonintomyhospitalroom.Istartedcrypreparingmyselfforhersatbesideandtookmyhand.“IhitmybestcartherearwhenIwasyourage,”shesaid.“Iwreckedhercarandmine.”“I’msoIsaidbothalive,”shesaid.“Therestwindow.”Istartedprotest,andSharonstoppedme“Iyou.Hannahtoo.”forgivenessallowedHannahandmebackthecartogetherthatstayfriendsthroughoutschoolandcollegebeeachother’sweddings,andwatchmyfourteenagersalongherthreeyoungerchildren.IthinkofhergiftofforgivenesseveryI’mtemptedsomeoneasecretforsomethingrecognizedaswrong.AndwheneverIseeHannah.thescarsaresofadedthatnooneelsewouldnotice,butthesunlightIcanseethefaintshimmer(微光)justbelowherhairlineforme,aofgrace.36.WhichofthefollowingaboutHannahaccordingthepassage?A.wasnotasbadlyinjuredastheneverreallytheauthorthoughhermotherdid.couldhavebeenamodelsheexperiencedtheaccidentD.learnedthegiftofforgivenessfromwhattheauthorsaidhermother37.Inparagraph4,“windowdressing”closestmeaning“________”.A.insignificantcolorfulundeterminedD.hopeful38.Accordingthepassage,Sharoncomfortedtheauthorby________.A.showingherownscarmentioningherownstoryvisitingtheauthorpersonD.teachingtheauthorapersonallesson39.Whichofthefollowingbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.AGracefulFriendALastingFriendshipD.TheofForgivenessALuckyCarAccident(B)A1.GetSupportJustwantsomeonetalkto?At7,canconnectatrained“activelistener”forfree,completelyconfidentialadvice.Choosealistenerbasedonlocationandexperience,orlettheassignsomeoneforaninstantconversation.2.CouponsLookforcouponcodesonretailerandcash-backwebsites.Justgooglethebrandand“promocode”findthelatestAndwhothatwhensnooze(打盹),lose?Sometimesleavingitemsyourshoppingcartcanaddupsavings.apop-upacouponcodetemptpurchasethereorane-mailyourinboxadiscount3.Doesanyonewanthearabouttaxes?Maybenot.Butthisunusualyear(thefirsthistorythatthefederaltaxdeadlinehasbeenextendedJuly15),paysstayontopofthings.Thewebsitesurprisinglyeasynavigate,andalinkonthehomepagethecoronavirustax-reliefprograms.4.RemoveStubbornFoodStainsGotunattractivecoffeeandteastainsonapot,ormug?up(假牙)Dissolveonetabletpercupsofhotpourintothestainedvessel,andletsitforseveralhours.Thenuseascrubbrushcleanthestainsandanyloosenedbits.Pourthesolutionoutandrinse5.SaveOnelesser-knownsecrettypingonyourphone:Double-tapthespacebaronthekeyboardwhenfinishasentence.Doingsoaddsaperiodandaspace—andautomaticallycapitalizesthenextletterstartyournextsentence.6.PreserveFragrancesIfwishthescentofyoureaudetoiletteorcolognelastedstorethefridge.“Growingup,I’dalwaysseemygrandmother’sthefridge,andshetoldkeptthefragrancelongerandfeltrefreshingontheskin,”styleexpertHilary“Ikeepingminecool,especiallyduringthesummerandfallmonths.”note:coldtemperaturescanupsetthebalanceofdelicateperfumes.40.Michael,whovaluescan_________________.A.turnatrainedlistenerforfreeadvicelookforcouponcodesonlinefindthelatestapplyfortax-cutonthewebsitethisyearDdouble-tapthespacebaronthephonewhentexting41.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccordingthepassage?A.perfumepreservedtheatcoldtemperature,fragrancelastBrushingthestainsoonafterapplyingthedenturecleanercanremovethestubbornone.Duethecoronaviruspandemicthegovernmenthasprolongedthetaxdeadlineandcuttaxes.,D.Leavingitemsshoppingcartshelpsascanre-considertheyareworthbuying.42.Thepurposeofthispassage__________________.A.teachpeoplehowdealarouseinterestfixingproblemstrickshelpimproveD.informpeopleofthelatestscientificfindingsDigitalassistantssuchasSiriareincreasinglycommononphonesandcomputers.Developinganemotionalrelationshipapieceofsoftwarecan,bringdiscomfortpeople.AsastudypublishedPsychologySciencebyDaeun,ofChungbukNationalUniversitySouthKorea,andhercolleagues,shows,oneemotionsometimesinvolvedmachine-humaninteractionembarrassment.Drandherteamrecruited187participantsintotheirstartwith,eachwaspresentedaseriesofstatementsonthechangeabilityofintelligence.Theseincluded,“youhaveacertainamountofintelligence,andreallydomuchchangeit”,andcanalwayssubstantiallychangehowintelligentare”.Participantsratedtheirresponsesthesestatementsonasix-pointscale,onwhichonemeant“stronglydisagree”andsixmeant“stronglyagree”.ThereasonforthisinitialtestwasthatDrknewfrompreviousworkthatthosewhobelieveintelligencebechangeablearecomfortableaskingforassistancewhilethosewhobelievebefixedoftenfeelashameddoso.Theinitialtestdone,theresearcherspresentedtheirvolunteersasecond,whichinvolvedlookingat16setsofthreewordsandtryingthinkofafourthwordthatlinkedexample,whenoffered“room,blood,salts”acorrectanswerwouldbe“bath”.Sometimesthefirstthreewordswereaccompaniedbyanunrequestedhinttheexamplegiven,thiswas“tub”).Sometimestheywerenot.Hintsappearedasthewrittenformofthewordquestion,accompaniedbyacomputer-shapedicon(圖標(biāo)).halfofparticipantsthisiconhadahumanlikeface,andthehintwasplacedinsideaspeechbubbleoriginatingfromthatface,thusanthropomorphizing(賦予人性)thepresentationdegree.theotherhalftheiconlackedafaceandtherewasnospeechbubble.Afterthefinalsetofwordshadbeendisplayed,participantswereaskedagreedisagreefollow-upstatementsabouttheirexperience,suchas“itwasembarrassingreceivehelpduringthetask”,and“othersthinkIamincompetent(無能的)becauseIreceivedhelpduringthetask”.Thistime,theyquantifiedtheirfeelingsonaseven-pointscale,higherscoresrepresentinggreaterfeelingsofunease.Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantswhobelievedintelligencebeunchangeable(thetopsixthofthesample)feltmoreembarrassedandmoreincompetentafterthetests.Theyaveraged3.2whenmeasuredforfeelingsofshameandembarrassmentthecomputericonstheyhadseengivingthehintshadhadfacesandspeechbubblesbutonly2.7not.Incontrast,peoplewhostronglybelievedthatintelligencecouldbechangedover(thebottomsixthofthesample)feltthelevelofdiscomfort(around2.5)whetherornottheiconshadbeenanthropomorphized.43.Theinitialtestmeantclassifytheparticipantsaccording________.A.howintelligenttheyareacademicsettingshowfamiliartheyarepreviousresearchhowtheyagreeDrviewpointD.howmuchtheybelieveintelligencechangeable44.Inthesecondtest,theparticipantswererequired________.A.requestausefulhintataproperlinkthefourwordsgivenawordtellcomputer-shapediconsfromface-shapedonesD.answerwhethertheyfeelcomfortablereceivehelp45.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheresultsofDrandherstudy?A.Thosebelievingintelligencecanchangearemorelikelyturndowncomputer’shelpThoseregardingintelligenceasfixedfeellessateasewhenturningcomputers.ThoseregardingintelligenceasfixedaremorelikelyfeelembarrassedrealD.Thosewhobelieveintelligencecanchangearecapablethanthosewho46.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.shouldbedonedigitalassistantsmorehuman-like.ideaofintelligenceneedsbeupdatedatthemoment.Digitalassistantsaresometimestoohumanappealusers.D.Embarrassmentamongmostcommonemotionspeoplehave.SectionCDirections:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenEachSentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattwosentencesthanyouneed.CouldreproduceSiliconelsewhere,ortheresomethinguniqueaboutItbesurprisingwerehardreproduceothercountries,becausereproducemostoftheUSWhatdoesaSilicon____47____IfcouldthetenthousandpeoplemovefromSiliconBuffalo,wouldbecomeSilicononlyneedkindsofpeoplecreateatechnologyhub(中心):richpeopleandnerds(癡迷科研的人).Observationbearsthisout.thetownshavebecomestartuphubsandonlytheyhavebothrichpeopleandnerds.startupshappenMiami,forexample,becausealthoughfullofrichpeople,hasfewnerds.____48____Whereas,Pittsburghastheoppositeproblem:plentyofnerds,butnorichpeople.ThetopUsComputerSciencedepartmentsaresaidbeStanford,andCarnegie-Mellon.yieldedRoute128.StanfordandBerkeleyyieldedSiliconButwhatdidCarnegie-MellonPittsburgh?AndwhathappenedIthaca,homeofCornellwhichalsoontheIupandwentcollegeatCornell,soIcananswerforboth.Theweatherterrible,particularlyandnointerestingoldcityupforasthereBoston.____49____.whilethereareplentyofhackerswhocouldstartstartups,nooneinvestDoreallyneedtherichpeople?workhavethegovernmentinvestthenerds?No,wouldnot.Startupinvestorsareadistinctofrichpeople.____50____Thishelpsthempickthestartups,andmeanstheycansupplyadviceandconnectionsaswellasAndthefactthattheyhaveapersonaltheoutcomemakesthemreallypayattention.A.RichpeoplewantliveorIthaca.Peoplewhoidentifytheplacethepeople.D.involvesnerdsandrichpeopleworkingtogetherastartup.Theytendhavealotofexperiencethemselvesthetechnologybusiness.notthekindofplacenerdslike.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassagenomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.IsDeep-SeaExplorationMoney?Peoplearegenerallyenthusiasticaboutspacebuttheoceansholdthesolutionsofthebiggest,problemsofthetwenty-firstmustcontinueinvestexplorationofthedeepseasothatwecanadvantageofbenefits.Thedeepseascontainresourcesthatcouldbringimprovementsthefieldofmedicine.Antibioticsarebecominglessthetreatmentofillnesses,andscientiststhinkthattheplantthedeepoceansmayprovideasolution.Theyhopedevelopnewmedicinesthatpossiblediseaseforyearscome.Somesubstancesproducedfromdeep-seaplantsarealreadybeingusedimprovedmedicaltestingprocedures.Recognizingtheimportanceofthisresearch,the2008NobelCommitteeawardedtheNobelforChemistryscientiststhisarea.Atawhenexistingformsoffuelarelimitedthedeepoceanscouldprovidenewsourcesoffuel.than50years,oilcompanieshavebeendrillingareasliketheNorthSea.Realizingthattheseresourcesnotlastoilcompaniesarenowconsideringothersourcesincludingtheamountsofoilbeneaththeoceanbed.extractingsafelyrequiremajoradvancementsAnotherpossibledeep-seafuelsourceontheoceanfloortheformoficecrystals,scientistsbelieve,couldbeafuelsourceforthefuture.usingthedeepseaforthedisposalofnuclearwasteacontroversialissuethatneedsbeexploredSomeorganizationshaveproposeddroppingnuclearwasteintothedeepestpartsoftheoceanandsealingintotheoceanManyscientistsclaimthatthisprocesswouldinvolvelessdangertheenvironmentthancurrentstoragemethods.ThesearejustthreeofthewhichleaningaboutthedeepoceanchangeourfortheSuchadvancesourknowledgejustifytheexpenseofcarryingoutdeep-searesearch.ThedemandforlandonlycontinuingThehaswhen70%ofourplanetcoveredbywaterjusttoobigignore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Directions:thefollowingsentencesEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.打噴嚏的時(shí)候務(wù)必用紙巾遮住口鼻。(Do)（漢譯英）53.直到父親去世他才意識(shí)到自己必須承擔(dān)起養(yǎng)家糊口的責(zé)任了。(Notuntil)（漢譯英）54.find(漢譯英）55.這家餐館顧客至上，菜肴出眾，人氣攀升，值得學(xué)習(xí)。(where)（漢譯英）VI.Guided56.Directions:anEnglishcomposition120-150wordsaccordingtheinstructionsgiven國(guó)際青少年互動(dòng)友誼營(yíng)(TheCampforInternationalExchangeandFriendship)排并接待一位與你年齡相仿的外國(guó)青少年在上海游玩一天。你對(duì)此很感興趣，請(qǐng)寫一封E-mail，申請(qǐng)擔(dān)任志愿者,告訴主辦方你一天的安排，并簡(jiǎn)述這樣安排的理由。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022學(xué)年度上海市曹楊第二中學(xué)高二年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷II.GrammarandSectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagetheblanksthepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.theblanksagivenword,eachblanktheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbesteachblank.Thiseverlookedatapaintingandthoughtcoulddobetterthanthat”?everseenawithoutanystoryorcharacters?Orheardapieceof___1___quitesoundlikemusic?cananswer“yes”anyofthesequestions,thechancesarethat___2___werelookingat,watchingorlisteningwassomething“avant-garde”.Oneofthefamousexamplesofavant-gardeartcomesfromtheworldofmusic.Johnpieceofmusic4’33”consistsof4minutesand33secondsofsilence.ItwaswrittenbyCage,aleadingAmericanmemberoftheavant-garde,1952.wasdividedintothreemovements,___3___(perform)withoutasinglenotebeingplayed.___4___thethemusicactuallythesoundsthelistenerhearswhile“l(fā)istening”theperformance.Theseinclude,ofcourse,listeners___5___(ask)eachotherhowtheyknowwhenthepieceends.Cinemahasalwayshadavant-gardedirectors.PossiblythebestknownAndy___6___betterknownasabetween1963and1968mademorethan60films,nearly___7___ofthemexperimental.OneEat,consistsofamaneatingamushroomfor45minutes,whileSleepshowspoetJohnGiornosleepingfor6hours.Empire8hourslongandonlyshowstheEmpireStateBuildingasthesun___8___(set)atdusk.couldeatalotofpopcorn8hours.Somepeopleavant-gardeartandhateSomebelieveavant-gardeartistsaregeniuses,whileotherstend___9___(think)they’repretentious.whetherthemorhateprobablyhaveacceptthatthesepeoplearejustno___10___(passionate)abouttheirartthanMichaelangelo,BeethovenorOrsonweretheir【答案】1.that2.what3.performed4.According5.asking7.all6.Although8.sets9.think10.lesspassionate【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了音樂界和電影界兩個(gè)有關(guān)前衛(wèi)藝術(shù)的例子。最后提出有些人喜歡前衛(wèi)藝術(shù)，有些人則討厭它，不管喜歡還是討厭，人們可能不得不接受，這些人對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱情絲毫不亞于米開朗基羅、貝多芬或奧森?威爾斯。1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：或者聽到一段聽起來不太像音樂的音樂?本句為定語從句修飾先行詞music，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填that。2題詳解】“”某種“前衛(wèi)的東西。本句為主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指代事物，故填what。3題詳解】perform做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過去分詞，故填performed。4題詳解】“聽”“根據(jù)；依據(jù)”應(yīng)用固定短語Accordingto。故填A(yù)ccordingto。5題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)然，這可能包括聽眾互相詢問他們?nèi)绾沃罉非螘r(shí)結(jié)束。本句中已經(jīng)存在謂ask只能做主謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語listenersasking?！?題詳解】1963196860多部電影，幾乎全部都是實(shí)驗(yàn)性的。本句為讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”，且位于句首，故填A(yù)lthough。7題詳解】1963196860多部電影，幾乎全部都是實(shí)驗(yàn)性的。根據(jù)句意可知表示“全部”應(yīng)填代詞all，故填all。8題詳解】8且主語為sun，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填sets。9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：有些人認(rèn)為前衛(wèi)藝術(shù)家是天才，而另一些人則傾向于認(rèn)為他們是自命不凡。固定短語tenddosth“傾向于做某事”，故填think、10題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：然而，不管你喜歡還是討厭他們，你可能不得不接受，這些人對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱情絲毫不亞于米開朗基羅、貝多芬或奧森?威爾斯。本句為“否定詞+形容詞比較級(jí)=最高級(jí)含義”，且passionate為多音節(jié)詞，故填lesspassionate?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which)(2)(如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when,where,(3)(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)如第一小題，句意：或者聽到一段聽起來不太像音樂的音樂?本句為定語從句修飾先行詞music，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填that。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordthanneed.HowsoundandcolourinfluencethetasteoffoodThesoundpeoplehearwhiletheyareeatingfoodcanchangethewaytheythinktastes,scientistshavediscovered.Infact,researchershavealsofoundthatchangingthecolourofafoodcaninfluencetheflavour___11___byconsumers.Foodmanufacturersarenowhoping___12___thefindingsanattempttheirfoodsappealing.Itwas___13___thoughtthatthesenseoftasteandsmellweretheonlyhumansensesthatplayedaroleexperiencingProfessorCharlesSpence,asensorypsychologistatOxfordaleadingexperthisfield.Hebelievesthatpossiblechangetheflavoroffoodsimplybyexcitingsenseofhearing.example,listeningwaveshittingtheseashorecan___14___detectseafoodflavours.ProfessorSpencehasalsodiscoveredthat___15___changingthecolourofafoodcaninfluencethewaytastes.Hefoundthatbychangingadrinkfromyellowadeepred,possibletasteup12percentsweeterthanreallyis.Hesaid:‘Thiscolourhasstrong___16___ripefruit.’Flavournotjustassimpleasthewaysomethingtastes,asalltheothersensesinto___17___andcandominatethewaythebrain___18___afood.Icecreamactivatesapartofthebrainwhichjustbehindtheeyesandwhereemotionsare___19___.melting,changesphysical___20___andcreatescontraststhatcontinuallykeepyoursensesinterested.nextarearestaurantorasupermarket,orjustsittingdownathomeeatsomething,thinkaboutwhetheryourchoiceshavebeeninfluencedbysoundorbesurprised!【答案】D12.E13.I14.C16.A18.G20.B15.K17.H19.J【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們?cè)诔詵|西時(shí)聽到的聲音會(huì)改變他們對(duì)食物味道的看法。研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，改變食物的顏色會(huì)影響消費(fèi)者體驗(yàn)到的味道。食品制造商現(xiàn)在希望利用這一發(fā)現(xiàn)來使他們的食品更有吸引力。題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：事實(shí)上，研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，改變食物的顏色會(huì)影響消費(fèi)者體驗(yàn)到的味道。結(jié)合句意可知表示“體驗(yàn)”且本句中experience與flavour構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語，故填experienced。故選D。12題詳解】anattempttheirfoodsmoreappealing可知食品制造商希望利用開發(fā)這一發(fā)現(xiàn)來使食品更有吸引力。故表示“開發(fā)”exploit。故選。13題詳解】考查副詞。句意：以前人們認(rèn)為味覺和嗅覺是人類體驗(yàn)味道的唯一感官。此處需要填副詞修飾thought，且表示“以前地”，故填previously。故選I。14題詳解】Hebelievesthatpossiblechangetheflavoroffoodsimplybyexcitingsenseofhearing.可知只要刺激人們的聽覺，就可以改變食物的味道。因此是在人們吃晚餐的時(shí)候聽海浪拍擊海岸可以嘗到海鮮的味道。故填dinners。故選C。15題詳解】change，且表示“簡(jiǎn)單地；僅僅”，故填simply。故選K。16題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他說:“這種顏色讓人聯(lián)想到非常成熟的水果?！苯Y(jié)合上文Hefoundthatbychangingadrinkfromyellowadeepred,possibletasteup12percentsweeterthanreallyis.把一種飲料從黃色調(diào)成深紅色，有可能使它比實(shí)際味道甜12%?？芍伾屓寺?lián)想到成熟的蔬果，因此嘗起來更甜。故表“聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系，短語為havestrongassociationswith…“……有密切的聯(lián)系”。故填associations。故選A。17題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：味道不僅僅是品嘗食物的方式那么簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)樗衅渌母泄俣紩?huì)發(fā)揮作用，有些還會(huì)主導(dǎo)大腦對(duì)食物的解讀。根據(jù)句意可知表示“發(fā)揮作用；起作用”短語為intoplay。故填play。故選H。18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：味道不僅僅是品嘗食物的方式那么簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)樗衅渌母泄俣紩?huì)發(fā)揮作用，有些還會(huì)主導(dǎo)大腦對(duì)食物的解讀。結(jié)合上文的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果可以影響人的感官，可知味道可以影響大腦對(duì)食物的“解讀；解釋”interpret最符合語境。故選G。19題詳解】“處”，且上文are可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填proceed。故選J。20題詳解】考查名詞。句意：通過融化，它改變了它的物理特征，創(chuàng)造了不斷讓你的感官感興趣的對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意可知表示“特征”且由形容詞修飾應(yīng)填名詞，故填characteristics。故選。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForblankinthefollowingpassagefourwordsorphrasesmarkedB.CandFillinblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Threehundredyearsnewstravelledbywordoforandcirculatedtaverns(酒館)andcoffeehousestheformofpamphletsandnewsletters.Thehousesparticularlyareroomyforafreeconversation,andforreadingataneasierrateallmannerofprintednews,notedoneEverythingchanged1833whenthefirstmass-audienceTheNewSun,____21____theuseofadvertisingreducethecostofnews,thusgivingadvertisersaccessawideraudience.Thepennypress,