2024新外研版七年級上英語單元知識清單

2024-WY七上知識清單新外研社版七年級上英語單元知識清單StarterWelcometojuniorhigh重點(diǎn)短語anewstageof……的一個(gè)新階段makenewfriends交新朋友be/getreadyfor...為……做好準(zhǔn)備/be/getreadytodo準(zhǔn)備做某事getprepared準(zhǔn)備好lookat看著…put…in…把…放進(jìn)…h(huán)owabout/whatabout…?…呢?;…怎么樣？sportstrousers運(yùn)動(dòng)褲aredscarf一塊紅領(lǐng)巾agreyjacket一件灰色的夾克blackshorts黑色短褲teachingbuilding教學(xué)樓dininghall食堂onthefirstdayofjuniorhigh在初中的頭一天showsb.around帶某人四處參觀playfootball踢足球intheplayground在操場上onthefirstfloor在一樓domorningexercises做早操holdschoolsportsevents舉辦校體育活動(dòng)afterschool放學(xué)后gohome回家jointhescienceclub加入科學(xué)俱樂部sciencelabs科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室hasgot有therebe有l(wèi)ikedoingsth.=lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事thissummerholiday今年暑假gotosp.withsb.和某人去某地swiminthesea在海里游泳enjoyitalot非常享受ahelpfulgirl一個(gè)樂于助人的女孩helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事/helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事abit/alittlenervous有點(diǎn)緊張beexcitedtodosth.做某事很激動(dòng)wanttodo想做某事makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友whatkindof什么種類的…introduceAto...把A介紹給……playgames玩游戲singsongs唱歌thinkof想到，思考，認(rèn)為makeawishingtree制作一棵愿望樹writedown寫下，記下haveapet養(yǎng)只寵物get/begoodat...擅長……learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事playthepiano彈鋼琴makeaplanfor...為……制定計(jì)劃sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物詞形變換teachingn.教學(xué)→teachv.教，教授→teacherv.教師buildingn.建筑物→buildv.建造introducev.介紹→introductionn.介紹；序言yourselfpron.你自己→yourselvespron.你們自己everyonepron.每個(gè)人，人人→noonepron.沒有人nervousadj.神經(jīng)緊張的；焦慮不安的→nervouslyadv.緊張地activityn.活動(dòng)→activeadj.積極的；活躍的→actv.行動(dòng)，表演→actionn.行動(dòng)decoratev.裝飾→decorationn.裝飾物重點(diǎn)句型Let’sgetprepared!Itwillbefun!讓我們做好準(zhǔn)備！這會很有趣的！Tomorrowisyourfirstdayofjuniorhighschool.Areyouready?明天是你上初中的第一天。你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？Ihavetwopencils,threepens,aneraserandarulerinit.我有兩支鉛筆，三支鋼筆，一塊橡皮和一把尺子在里面。Howaboutyou,LiMeng?李萌，你呢？WangTaoisgoingtowearabluesportsjacket,…王濤打算穿一件藍(lán)色運(yùn)動(dòng)夾克,…Thisisyournewschool.這是你的新學(xué)校。Therearethreebuildingsandaplayground.有三幢建筑物和一個(gè)操場。It’snotaverybigschool,butitisbeautiful.它不是個(gè)大學(xué)校，但它是漂亮的。Today,someteachersandstudentswillshowyouaround.今天，一些老師和學(xué)生將帶你參觀。Musicrooms,artroomsandadancehallareonthesecondfloor.音樂教室、美術(shù)教室和一個(gè)舞蹈大廳在第二層。Wedomorningexercisesandholdschoolsportseventshere.我們在這做早操并舉辦一些學(xué)校體育活動(dòng)。Myjuniorhighyearsbegin.我的初中學(xué)年開始了。Helloeveryone!MynameisZhuXiaomeng.大家好，我叫朱曉萌。Ireallylikeit.我真的很喜歡它。Ilovesportsverymuch.我很愛運(yùn)動(dòng)。Ilikerunning,playingfootballandswimming.我喜歡跑步、踢足球和游泳。Thissummerholiday,IwenttoDalianwithmyparents.今年暑假，我和父母去了大連。Weswaminthesea.我們在海里游泳。Ilikehelpingpeoplewiththeirdifficulties.我喜歡在人們有困難時(shí)幫助他們。I’mabitnervousnow,butI’malsoexcitedtomeetnewteachersandclassmates.我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)緊張，但是能夠認(rèn)識新老師和新同學(xué)，我也感到很激動(dòng)。Iwanttomakefriendswithyouall!我想和你們所有人交朋友！Unit1Anewstart重點(diǎn)短語feelexcitedabout...對……感到興奮explorejuniorhighschoollife探索初中生活makegoodplans制定好計(jì)劃atjuniorhigh在初中bytheendof...到…末為止makeaposter制作一張海報(bào)beabletodo能做某事talkabout談?wù)搕alkto/withsb.和某人交談describeyourunderstandingof...描述你對……的理解matchAwithB把A和B匹配起來visittheschool參觀學(xué)校doteamactivities做團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.給某人某物howmany多少findout找出，查明completeAwithB用B完成Alearningwithoutthinking學(xué)而不思beofnouse=beuseless是沒用的ontheblackboard在黑板上writedown寫下；記下starttodosth.=startdoingsth.開始做某事pointoutthemistake指出錯(cuò)誤jumpinto跳入lookupatsb.抬頭看某人thinkabout思考，考慮/thinkof想到，認(rèn)為/thinkover仔細(xì)思考themeaningof...……的意思putupmyhand舉起我的手befrom來自welldone=goodjob干得漂亮infact事實(shí)上allofyou你們所有人learnfrom…向…學(xué)習(xí)learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事learnabout了解makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤whattodo做什么howtodosth.怎么做某事famoussayings名言asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事bringsthtosp.把…帶來…afriendofmine我的一個(gè)朋友introduceoneself自我介紹feelsonervous感到如此緊張giveasillyanswer給出一個(gè)愚蠢的答案turnred變紅withasmile帶著微笑cleverwords機(jī)智的話makesb.dosth.使某人做某事thinkingmap=mindmap思維導(dǎo)圖TheStudents’Union學(xué)生會holdallkindsofactivities舉辦各種各樣的活動(dòng)suchas=like例如culturalfestivals文化節(jié)sportsmeets=sportsmeetings運(yùn)動(dòng)會makegooduseof利用好…joinus加入我們holdatalk舉辦一個(gè)講座planone’stime安排時(shí)間takeweeks花費(fèi)好幾周時(shí)間turnAintoB把A變成Bdaybyday一天天地needtodo需要做某事alotof=lotsof許多…ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)apieceofadvice一條建議givemesomeadvice給我一些建議lookup查找；查閱byoneself靠自己tryyourbesttodosth.盡全力做某事workhard努力學(xué)習(xí)(工作)yoursixthbirthday你六歲的生日ofcourse=certainly/surely當(dāng)然makeapaperboat做一只紙船sailaway揚(yáng)帆遠(yuǎn)航aletterfrom...一封來自……的信wanttodosth.想要做某事thankyou=thanks謝謝Timeflies!=Howtimeflies!時(shí)間飛逝！primaryschool小學(xué)protect…from…保護(hù)…免受…belike像havetodo不得不做sailyourboat駕駛你的船gothroughstorms經(jīng)歷暴風(fēng)雨makeAintoB把A做成Binthecomingyears在接下來的幾年里reachhergoal實(shí)現(xiàn)她的目標(biāo)inthefuture在未來standfor代表著agreewith…同意某人/看法whynot(do)為什么不（做）…besimilarto...與……相似writeMia’sreplyto...寫Mia給……的回信showthanksto...表達(dá)對……的感謝withthehelpof...在…的幫助下add…to…把…添加到…Withlove致以愛意詞形變換withoutprep.沒有→withprep.帶有politeadj.禮貌的→impoliteadj.不禮貌的→politenessn.禮貌herspron.她的→herpron.她（的）→shepron.她feelv.感覺→feelingn.感覺；感情meanv.意味著→meaningn.意思，意義importantadj.重要的，重大的→importancen.重要性reallyadv.很，十分→realadj.真的advicen.建議→advisev.建議sailv.航行→sailingn.航行→sailorn.海員，水手thoughtn.意見，注意，觀點(diǎn)→thinkv.思考，認(rèn)為→thinkern.思想家windn.→風(fēng)windyadj.多風(fēng)的stormn.暴風(fēng)雨（雪）→stormyadj.暴風(fēng)雨（雪）的hopev.希望，期望，指望→hopefuladj.有希望的growv.生長；發(fā)育；種植；變成→growthn.成長paintn.油漆；v.繪畫→painingn.油畫choosev.選擇→choicen.選擇；抉擇重點(diǎn)句型Whatimportantlessonswillyoulearn?你會學(xué)到哪些重要的教訓(xùn)？Whatisjuniorhighschoollifelike?初中生活是怎么樣的？Howmanystudentsarethereinmyclass?我的班級里有多少個(gè)學(xué)生？Learningwithoutthinkingisofnouse.學(xué)而不思則罔。ButisitOKtopointoutthemistake?但是指出錯(cuò)誤合適嗎？Questionsjumpedintomymind.問題涌現(xiàn)在我的腦海中。IlookedupatMsChen.Myeyesmethers.我抬頭看陳老師，我們目光交匯。ButthenIthoughtaboutthemeaningofthesentence.但之后我思考了這個(gè)句子的含義。It’simportanttothinkmoreinyourlearning.在學(xué)習(xí)中多思考是很重要的。That’sreallyanimportantlesson!那真是非常重要的一課！Myfaceturnedred.我的臉變紅了。ButMrPanjustlookedatmewithasmile.但潘老師只是微笑著看著我。Hiscleverwordsmademefeelbetter.他機(jī)智的話語讓我感覺好多了。Therearemoresubjectsandmorehomework.有更多的學(xué)科和作業(yè)。Howcantheymakegooduseoftheirtime?他們?nèi)绾纬浞掷脮r(shí)間呢？TheStudents’UnionwillholdatalkthisThursdaytohelpyou.Comeandjoinus!本周四學(xué)生會將舉辦一個(gè)講座來幫助你?？靵砑尤胛覀儼?！Pleasegivemesomeadvice.請給我一些建議。Here’sthefirstpieceofadvice.以下是第一條建議。NowIknowhowtoplanmytime.現(xiàn)在我知道如何規(guī)劃我的時(shí)間了。Infact,thisismyfirstlessonforallofyou.其實(shí)，這是我想給你們所有人上的第一堂課。Primaryschoolwaslikeapool.Itwassmallandsafe.DadandMumprotectedyourboatfromwinds.小學(xué)就像一個(gè)水池，小而安全。爸爸和媽媽保護(hù)著你的小船，使其免受風(fēng)吹。Wearestillheretohelp.我們?nèi)匀辉谀闵砗髱椭恪utsometimesyouhavetosailyourboatbyyourself.但有時(shí)候你必須獨(dú)自駕駛你的小船。Youwillgothroughstormstowardsthesea.你將會穿過風(fēng)暴，駛向大海。nopain,nogain.一分耕耘，一分收獲。Unit2Morethanfun重點(diǎn)短語morethan不止，超過thebenefitsof...……的好處getknowledgefrom...從……中獲得知識makeaplanfor...為……制定計(jì)劃thefunmoments快樂時(shí)刻needtodosth.需要做某事searchonline網(wǎng)上搜索plantflowers種花rideabike騎自行車playtheviolin拉小提琴ontheright在右邊rockmusic搖滾樂checkyouranswer校對你的答案comeoutof...從……中出來playtheelectricguitar演奏電吉他somuch/many如此多atthismoment現(xiàn)在cutin插入，打斷adifferentkindof...另一種……playtheerhu拉二胡Beijingopera京劇rushinto...沖進(jìn)……decidetodosth.決定做某事takepartin...=joinin...參加aweek’spractice一周的練習(xí)onthestage在舞臺上nodtosb.對某人點(diǎn)頭fireup開始或開始運(yùn)作（機(jī)器、程序等）movewithmusic隨音樂律動(dòng)smileback回以一笑havegreatfun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開心reading/skatinggroup閱讀/溜冰組lastyear去年backtotradition回歸傳統(tǒng)foralongtime很長時(shí)間havemuchinterestinsth.對……感興趣traditionalarts傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)thesedays這些天lotsof/alotof許多traditionalartlovers傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)愛好者winfirstprize贏得一等獎(jiǎng)knowmuchabout...=knowalotabout...對……了解很多fromthenon從那時(shí)開始dopaper-cutting做剪紙hundredsof...成百上千的…takenotes做筆記takesth.forexample以……為例innature自然界gettoknow逐漸認(rèn)識、了解moreandmorebird-watchers越來越多的觀鳥人atschool在學(xué)校，在上學(xué)anewkindofbird一種新鳥holdup舉起flyinto...飛進(jìn)……fallontheground掉在地上trytodosth.盡力做某事；trydoingsth.嘗試做某事takeoff脫下，起飛jumpoff...跳下……flyaway飛走了atthebeginning在開頭attheageof在……歲的時(shí)候take…to...帶…去……causeandeffect因果asaresult結(jié)果get…from從…獲得…beawake醒著atmidnight在午夜walkover走過去taponthedoor敲門shakeherhead搖頭stopdoing停止做某事/stoptodosth.聽下來去做某事feelabitlonely感覺有點(diǎn)孤單magicstories魔幻故事thejoy/funof...……的樂趣lookaround環(huán)顧四周onashelf在一個(gè)架子上aweeklater一周后openwide（眼睛）睜得大大的onthelastpage在最后一頁startawritinggroup創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)寫作俱樂部afterlunch午飯后thebestendingfor...……的最好結(jié)局thesame…as…和…一樣presentsthtosb=presentsbsth呈現(xiàn)、贈(zèng)送某人某物詞形變換electricadj.用電的；電動(dòng)的→electricityn.電funn.樂趣→funnyadj.滑稽搞笑的differentadj.不同的→differencen.差異，不同之處suddenlyadv.突然→suddenadj.突然的photographyn.攝影→photographn.照片；v.照相→photographern.攝影師traditionn.傳統(tǒng)→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的knowledgen.知識；學(xué)問；認(rèn)識→knowledgeableadj.有學(xué)問的；知識淵博的naturen.自然→(un)naturaladj.(不)自然的awakeadj.醒著的；v.喚醒→wakev.醒；醒來appearv.出現(xiàn)→disappearv.消失→appearancen.出現(xiàn)；外貌lonelyadj.孤單的，寂寞的→aloneadj/adv.單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自magicadj.有魔力的，神奇的；n.魔術(shù)；魔法→magiciann.魔術(shù)師，術(shù)士joyn.歡欣，愉快，喜悅→joyfuladj.快的的，高興的endingn.(故事、電影、活動(dòng)等的)結(jié)局/結(jié)尾→endv./n.結(jié)束describev.描述；形容→descriptionn.描述；形容interestn.興趣；v.使感興趣→interestingadj.令人感興趣的；有趣的→interestedadj.感興趣的lovev.愛，很喜歡→lovelyadj.可愛的→lovedadj.珍愛的societyn.社會→socialadj.社會的；社交的重點(diǎn)句型Howdohobbiesmakeyoufeel?愛好帶給你的感受是什么？Howcanyoumakefriendsthroughahobby?你如何通過愛好去交朋友？Whatdoyouthinkofthem?=Howdoyoufeelaboutthem?你認(rèn)為他們/她們/它們怎么樣？Rockmusiciscomingoutofmycomputer.搖滾音樂正從電腦里播放出來。Rightatthismoment,thesoundofGrandpa’serhucutsin.就在這時(shí)，爺爺?shù)亩暡辶诉M(jìn)來。Anideasuddenlyhitsme:“Whydon’twe…”我腦海中靈光一閃：“何不……”InodtoGrandpaandwefireupourinstruments.我朝爺爺點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，然后我們開始演奏樂器。Itfeelsgreattoenjoyourhobbytogether.一起享受我們的愛好真好。Ididn’tknowmuchaboutBeijingoperauntiltherewasaTVprogrammeaboutBeijingoperaforchildren.直到看到了一個(gè)兒童京劇節(jié)目我才開始了解京劇。Withsocialmedia,therearemorechancestosharethefunonline.有了社交媒體，就有更多機(jī)會將這種樂趣分享到網(wǎng)上。Itfellontheground,andcouldnottakeoffagain.它掉在地上，不會再起飛。Thanksforcomingtotheinterview.感謝你來到采訪現(xiàn)場。Theyneedtotakeofffromahighplace.它們需要從高處起飛。Suddenly,adoorappearedinthewall.突然，墻上出現(xiàn)了一道門。Hereyesopenedwide.她睜大了眼睛。Therewerepagesofnewwritingbydifferentpeople!有好幾頁不同人寫的新故事情節(jié)！Howaboutstartingawritinggroup?Let’smeethereonWednesdayafterlunch.創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)寫作俱樂部怎么樣？讓我們星期三午飯后在這見面吧。Emmathoughtitwasthebestendingtoherstory.?，斦J(rèn)為這是她故事最好的結(jié)局。Unit3Familyties重點(diǎn)短語communicatewithsb.和某人溝通supporteachother支持彼此familymembers家庭成員standfor代表remindsb.of...使某人想起……silentlove無聲的愛alongamountainroad沿著一條山路smilingfaces笑臉bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格PostmenintheMountains山里的郵遞員(《那山那人那狗》)betweenAandB在A和B之間foryears多年來atouchingstory一個(gè)感人的故事serveas...擔(dān)任…beabsentfrom...缺席……takeoverone’sposition接替某人的職位alongtheway一路上seeintoeachother’shearts了解彼此的內(nèi)心forthefirsttime第一次carryhisfather背他的爸爸acrossacoldriver穿過一條冰冷的河流bringback使想起，回憶起；帶回thefather’smemoryof...爸爸……的回憶onhisback在他的背上rundown流下來behappyabout...對……高興/滿意hidehiscareinhisheart把他的關(guān)心藏在心底givehugsorkissestosb.擁抱或親吻某人giveyourreasons說明理由makecommentsabout...評價(jià)……lookfor尋找infrontof...在……前面onthescreen在屏幕上smilingface笑臉takeafamilyphoto拍一張全家福duringtheSpringFestival在春節(jié)期間beabroad在國外keepsth.adj.保持…怎么樣withthehelpof...在…的幫助下haveanonlinemeeting開網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議faraway遠(yuǎn)離turntosb.向某人求助inordertodo…為了做…solveproblems解決問題offerfamilyhotlines提供家庭熱線offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.提供某物給某人giveadviceon…提供關(guān)于…建議familyrelationships家庭關(guān)系problemparents問題父母problemchildren問題孩子dressupas…打扮成…picksb.up接某人changeyourclothes換你的衣服haveagoodtalkwithsb.和某人好好聊聊attheschoolgate在學(xué)校大門口not…anymore不再…abitdifficult有點(diǎn)困難belate(for)...遲到hurtpeople’sfeelings傷害人們的感情spendmuchtimewithsb.和某人花很多時(shí)間finishtheschoolbikerace完成學(xué)校自行車比賽(be)closeto...靠近……/與某人親近eachother彼此haveaseriousdisease患有一種嚴(yán)重的疾病not...atall一點(diǎn)也不……h(huán)avetodo…不得不做…stayathome待在家feellonely感覺孤獨(dú)wanttodosth.想要做某事goout出去findawayout找到出路/解決方式alongwith隨同；跟…一起feellike感覺像；想要takepartin參加refusetodosth.拒絕做某事atfirst起初atlast最后referto指的是，涉及decideonsth決定某事atleast至少詞形變換silentadj.不作聲的→silentlyadv.沉默地→silencen.沉默followv.跟著→followingadj.下面的→followern.追隨者touchingadj.感人的；動(dòng)人的→touchedadj.感動(dòng)的→touchv.觸碰servev.為…工作；供職→servicen.服務(wù)→servern.服務(wù)員absentadj.不在的，缺席的→absencen.缺席acrossprep.橫跨，跨越→crossv.橫跨，跨越→crossingn.十字路口memoryn.記憶，回憶→memorizev.記憶growthn.性格、智力或情感的)發(fā)展，成長→growv.發(fā)展，成長，種caren.擔(dān)心；憂慮→carefuladj.小心的；仔細(xì)的→carelessadj.粗心大意的seriousadj.嚴(yán)重的→seriouslyadv.嚴(yán)重地powerv.給（車輛或機(jī)器）提供動(dòng)力→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)有力的aloudadv.大聲地；出聲地→loudlyadv.大聲地；響亮地meetv.遇見；見到→meetingn.會議重點(diǎn)句型Whatisthefather’slovelike?父愛是怎么樣的？Foryears,thefatherservedasthepostmanforthisarea.多年來，父親一直擔(dān)任這個(gè)地區(qū)的郵遞員。Hewasoftenabsentfromhomeandthesonseldomsawhim.他經(jīng)常不在家，兒子很少見到他。Alongtheway,theystarttoseeintoeachother’shearts.一路上，他們開始理解彼此的內(nèi)心。Itbringsbackthefather’smemoryofcarryingthesononhisback.這讓父親想起了以前背著兒子的情景。Hislovemaybesilent.Butlikeamountain,itisalwaysthere.他的愛或許是沉默的，但卻如山一般始終存在。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行動(dòng)勝于言語。Andwekeptourfamilytraditionalivewiththehelpofsocialmedia.在社交媒體的幫助下,我們保持著家庭傳統(tǒng)。Harmonyinafamilymakeseverythingsuccessful.家和萬事興。Whocanyouturntoinordertosolveproblemsinyourfamily?你在你家可以求助誰去解決問題呢？I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.我不再是個(gè)小女孩了。Ihopeyou’renothurt.我希望你沒有受傷。I’mgladyoutoldmethis.我很高興你告訴我這個(gè)。ToJohnandRobert,somethingsaremoreimportantthanwinning.對于約翰和羅伯特而言，有些事情比獲勝更重要。Theyarealwaysclosetoeachother.他們一直親密無間。Oneday,hefoundawayout.有一天，他想到了一個(gè)辦法。ItishardforJohntopullRobert’strailer.ButJohnrefusestoracewithouthisbrother.對John來說，用拖車?yán)鳵obert很辛苦。但是John決不肯不帶Robert就參加比賽。FortheTaylorbrothers,theresultdoesn’treallymatter.對于泰勒兄弟倆而言，結(jié)果并不是很重要。Unit4Timetocelebrate重點(diǎn)短語somenewwaystocelebratefestivalsandholidays過節(jié)假日的新方式aswellas也；和……一樣aroundtheworld/allovertheworld全世界duringtheSpringFestival在春節(jié)期間treatsbtosth請客，款待，招待cook(sth.)forsb.為某人做飯makeit做到/成功watchsb.dosth.看某人做過某事/watchsb.doingsth.看某人正在做某事cometomyhelp來幫我onthephone在電話里beagainst違反，反對attheSpringFestival在春節(jié)standfor...代表……familyreunions家庭團(tuán)圓apieceof...一張……,一片……put…into...把…放進(jìn)……feellike感覺像beback(to)返回byoneself獨(dú)自showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.展示某物給某人beshockedat...對震驚的celebratetheSpringFestival過春節(jié)stayup熬夜gettoknow逐漸了解dragonboatraces龍舟比賽TheDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)TheDoubleFifthFestival雙五節(jié)/端午節(jié)TheMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)Chineseculture中國文化callsth./sb.+名詞稱呼某物/某人為……takeplace發(fā)生befullof...=befilledwith...充滿了……duringthefestival在節(jié)日期間inthenorthofChina在中國北方besuretodosth.肯定會做某事amustfor…對…是個(gè)必須物intheWest在西方intheEast在東方putup搭建，張貼sharealargemeal分享一頓大餐giveeachothergifts互送禮物environmentalproblems環(huán)境問題takeaction采取行動(dòng)awasteof...的浪費(fèi)throwaway扔掉millionsof上百萬的threemilliontrees三百萬棵樹eachyear=everyyear每年cutdown砍下inanewway用一種新的方式haveabigmeal吃大餐noproblem沒問題atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)onthewall在墻上inthelivingroom在客廳bytheway順便說一下wrapthegiftsinoldnewspapers用舊報(bào)紙包禮物agreedoingsth.同意做某事disagreewithsb.不贊同某人noproblem沒問題，不用謝goodidea好主意besureabout/ofsth.對…有把我；確信…abreakfromwork工作之余的休息intheemergencyroom在急救室workwithoutanybreaks無休工作makesb.+adj.使某人……樣beinabadsituation處于糟糕的情況standby準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng)needtodo需要做某事bewithsb.=staywithsb.和某人待在一起atfestivals在節(jié)日里makethemostof…充分利用……bethankfulfor...對……感恩medicalworkers醫(yī)療工作者giveup(doing)sth放棄(做)某事answerthecallofduty響應(yīng)職責(zé)的召喚intheheartof…在…的心里festivefireworks歡慶的煙火providesth.tosb=providesbwithsth提供某人某物onduty值班；執(zhí)勤searchfor搜索，搜尋詞形變換unusualadj.不尋常的→usualadj.尋常的→usuallyadv.通常地；慣常地shockedadj.震驚的→shockingadj.令人震驚的→shockv.使震驚laughv.發(fā)出笑聲，(大)笑→laughtern.笑；笑聲fillv.(使)充滿；裝滿→filledadj.滿的；填滿的missv.思念，想念，懷念(某人)；錯(cuò)過→missingadj.丟失的celebratev.慶?！鷆elebrationn.慶祝；慶典culturen.文化→culturaladj.文化的pollutionn.污染→pollutev.污染→pollutedadj.被污染的decisionn.決定，抉擇→decidev.決定medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的→medicinen.醫(yī)學(xué)，藥createv.創(chuàng)造→creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的environmentaladj.環(huán)境的→environmentn.環(huán)境actionn.行為，行動(dòng)→actv.行動(dòng)southn.南方adj.南方的adv.向南→southernadj.南方的重點(diǎn)句型Whataresomenewwaystocelebratefestivalsandholidays?慶祝節(jié)假日有哪些新方式?Whycan’tsomepeoplespendfestivalsandholidayswiththeirlovedones?為什么有些人不能和他們愛的人一起過節(jié)呢?IwantedtotreatmyBritishfriend,Emilia,toaChinesedinner.我想請我的英國朋友Emilia吃一頓中式晚餐。Thisisthelion’shead!這是獅子頭！IoftenwatchedGrandmacook,butInevercookedanythingmyself.我經(jīng)常看我奶奶燒飯，但是我自己從沒親自動(dòng)手過。Areyoujoking?你不是在開玩笑吧?Isn’tthatagainstthelaw?那難道不是違法的嗎？Itsroundshapestandsforfamilyreunions.它圓的形狀代表著闔家團(tuán)圓。IfeltlikeIwasbackhome.我感覺像回到了家。PeoplecallittheDoubleFifthFestivalinEnglish,becauseitalwaystakesplaceonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.人們叫它“雙五節(jié)”，因?yàn)樗诿磕甑霓r(nóng)歷五月初五。Eatingzongziisamustduringthefestival.節(jié)日期間吃粽子是必需的。Nowadays,therearealsosomecreativewaystocelebrateChristmas.如今，也有一些富有創(chuàng)意的方式去慶祝圣誕節(jié)。I’mnotsureaboutthat.對此，我不確定。Howaboutusingthebigplantinthelivingroom?用客廳那棵大型綠植怎么樣?Sometimesshehastoworkwithoutanybreaksfor20hours.有時(shí)她連續(xù)工作20小時(shí)。Festivalsareachallengebecauseourpatientsareofteninabadsituation.節(jié)日是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)槲覀兊牟∪私?jīng)常處于一個(gè)糟糕的情況中?！啊璚eneedtostandbyeveryminute,”saysLeng.冷文穎說：“……我們需要隨時(shí)待命。”ButsheneverregretsherdecisiontobeanERdoctor.但她從未后悔過選擇成為一名急診醫(yī)生。Imakethemostofeveryminutewithmyfamily.我充分利用和家人在一起的每一分鐘。I’mverythankfulfortheirsupport.我非常感謝他們的支持。Theygiveuptheirfamilytimetoanswerthecallofduty.他們放棄了陪伴家人的時(shí)間，來響應(yīng)職責(zé)的召喚。Unit5Fantasticfriends重點(diǎn)短語makeaprofileof...做……的簡介therelationshipwithsb.和某人的關(guān)系TheClassicofMountainsandSeas《山海經(jīng)》fromthefarthestaway從最遠(yuǎn)處lotsofinformation大量信息twiceitsweight它體重的兩倍halfitsweight它體重的一半morethan超過amazinganimals很棒的動(dòng)物animalbehaviours動(dòng)物行為knockaround閑逛forthewholemorning整個(gè)上午leavedroppings(鳥)拉糞hereandthere到處flymadlytosb.瘋狂地飛向……dosomeonlineresearch做一些網(wǎng)上調(diào)查recognisethemselvesinmirrors認(rèn)出鏡中的自己Howsurprising!多么驚奇！had(d’)betterdo最好做某事bewrongaboutsth.搞錯(cuò)/誤解……over200kindsof...200多種……severalthousandkilometres幾千公里getlost迷路atspeedsof...=ataspeedof...以……的速度as+adj./adv.+as...和……一樣……flyalongway飛很長的距離inthetree在樹上looklike看起來像……bytheriver在河邊what…for為什么protect…from…保護(hù)…免受…bedone=befinished完成了catchfish抓魚suchnicework=goodjob干得漂亮nowonder+從句難怪…becalled…被叫做…inmyopinion以我看來workfor為…工作workinganimals役用的動(dòng)物guideblindpeople引導(dǎo)盲人aherodog一只英雄狗狗trainyourdog訓(xùn)練你的狗inmemoryof...紀(jì)念……arescuedog一只救援犬workwithsb.和某人一起工作(a)goodsenseofsmell很好的嗅覺missingpeople失蹤的人overtheyears=foryears多年來savemanylives救很多命takeplace發(fā)生inpeace和平地；平靜地；安詳?shù)豴reparetodo準(zhǔn)備做某事onthefirstgo第一次嘗試runupto...跑上前到……gethurt受傷avoiddoing避免做某事besure+從句確信……h(huán)adalotofhappytimes有過很多快樂的時(shí)光befamousfor...因……而聞名tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生某事Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland《愛麗絲漫游奇境記》usedtodosth.過去常常、曾經(jīng)做某事thousandsof...成千上萬的forreal真的liveonanisland生活在島上intheIndianOcean在印度洋上inthehappyolddays在過去快樂的日子里plentyof...大量cutdown砍伐begone不見了huntsth.forsth.為了……捕獵……what’smore而且asaresult結(jié)果dieout滅絕befullof充滿tryone’sbesttodosth盡力做某事ashappyasaclam非常高興，相當(dāng)滿足asdeadasadodo徹底死亡attheendof...在末尾atthebeginningof...在開頭takesomeaction采取一些行動(dòng)詞形變換surprisen.意想不到的事v.（使）吃驚，（使）詫異surprisingadj.令人驚訝的surprisedadj.驚訝的；驚奇的droppingsn.糞便→dropv.下落；n.滴boringadj.無趣的，無聊的，乏味的→boredadj.無聊的，厭倦的→borev.使厭煩madlyadv.發(fā)狂地；無法控制地→madadj.瘋狂的；很生氣scaryadj.可怕的，駭人的，恐怖的→scaredadj.感到害怕的→scarev.使害怕；使恐懼amazingadj.驚人的；了不起的→amazedadj.感到驚訝的→amazev.使吃驚engineern.工程師；設(shè)計(jì)師→engineeringn.工程（學(xué)）→enginen.引擎，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)missingadj.找不到的→missv.想念；錯(cuò)過deadadj.死的，去世的→deathn.死亡→diev.死；死亡friendlyadj.友好的，友善的→friendn.朋友→friendshipn.友誼peacefuladj.和平的，非暴力的→peacen.和平；平靜；寧靜重點(diǎn)句型Howareanimalsamazing?動(dòng)物有哪些過人之處?Thehummingbirdcaneatabouttwiceitsweightin24hours.蜂鳥一天要吃掉約自身體重兩倍的食物。Theyjustknockaround—forthewholemorning!它們就這樣飛來飛去——飛了整整一上午!Theyleavedroppingshereandthere.到處都是它們的糞便。Thebirdsareflyingmadlytoher.鳥兒們瘋狂地飛向她。Howsurprising!多么令人驚訝?。’dbettergoandwatchthemagain...我最好再去觀察一下它們……MaybeIwaswrongaboutpigeons.也許我之前對鴿子的認(rèn)識是錯(cuò)誤的。YoumaythinkI’mjustacharacterinAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.你可能認(rèn)為我只是《愛麗絲漫游奇境記》中的一個(gè)角色。Theycanflyatspeedsofover100kmperhour.它們能以每小時(shí)100多公里的速度飛行。That’sasfastasmydad’scar!那跟我爸爸的車一樣快!Onebeaveriscuttingatreewithitsteethandtheothertwoareputtingthesticksintheriver.一只河貍正在用牙齒裁樹，另外兩只正在把樹枝放到河里。Butwhat’sitfor?但是這是干嘛用的呢?Nowonderbeaversarecalled“nature’sengineers”!難怪河貍被叫做“大自然的工程師”!Workinganimalsaregreathelperstohumans.役用動(dòng)物是人類的好幫手。Forexample,camelscarryheavythingsforpeople.比如，駱駝幫人們馱重物。Iamsureyouhadalotofhappytimestogether.我肯定你們有過許多快樂時(shí)光。Shewasthefirstpersonourteamfound.她是我們找到的第一個(gè)人。Heworkedwiththefiremenandusedhisgoodsenseofsmelltofindmissingpeople.他和消防員一起工作，用他敏銳的嗅覺去找到失蹤的人。Actually,thereusedtobethousandsofusforreal.實(shí)際上，我們曾經(jīng)有成千上萬只——真的。Theycutdownthetreesandourlovelyforestwasgone.他們亂砍亂伐，我們美麗的森林消失了。Whenyouseeus,pleaserememberoursadstory.當(dāng)你看到我們時(shí)，請記得我們悲傷的故事。Theworldisfulloffantasticanimals.世界充滿了美好的動(dòng)物。Inthehappyolddays,therewasplentyoffoodtoeat.在快樂的舊時(shí)光里，有很多食物可以吃。Whatapeacefulandsafelife!多么平靜安穩(wěn)的生活??！What’smore,theirpigs,catsanddogsateoureggs.而且，他們的豬、貓和狗吃掉了我們的蛋。Asaresult,wesoondiedout.因此，我們很快就滅絕了。Makethemashappyasaclam,notasdeadasadodo.讓它們快樂如蛤蜊，而不是像渡渡鳥一樣遭遇滅頂之災(zāi)。Unit6Thepowerofplants重點(diǎn)短語withinaplant植物工廠內(nèi)quarterpastseven7點(diǎn)15分inhisgreenuniform穿著他的綠色制服duringtheday在白天sendupwater向上輸送水riseupto...升至……mix…and…把…和…混合mostimportantly最重要的是beusefulfor對…有用meanalottosth.對…意義重大needsth.todosth.需要某物做某事workhard努力工作getdark變黑takearest休息millionsof上百萬的…onearth在地球上morethan不止，超過thenaturalworld自然界howtodosth.如何去做某事turninto轉(zhuǎn)換成…beimportantto對…重要thesunflowerseeds向日葵種子growinto...長成……differentpartsof...……不同的部分changeinto...變成……inautumn在秋天throughtheforest穿過森林besurethat…肯定…atthetopof...在……的頂端comeinto...進(jìn)入……forthousandsofyears長達(dá)幾千年P(guān)lantingDay植樹節(jié)theimportanceofplants植物的重要性theworld’stopthreefoodplants世界前三大食用植物aroundtheworld全世界indifferentways用不同的方式forexample例如EastAsi