2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5Canada–“TheTrueNorth”單元同步復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案新人教版必修3

必修3Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”一輪復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問梳理【三星詞匯】一星閱讀詞匯multicultural adj.多種文化的quiz n.測驗；問答競賽Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大(人)的polar adj.極地的；近極地的penguin n.企鵝prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister n.大臣；部長primeminister首相；丞相continent n.洲；大陸eagle n.鷹bordern.邊界；國界；邊沿vt.&vi.與…接壤;接近acre n.英畝bush n.灌木(叢)；矮樹(叢)maple n.楓；楓樹frost n.霜；霜凍mist n.薄霧misty adj.有薄霧的；模糊的booth n.公用電話間；貨攤；售貨亭approximately adv.接近；大約workplace n.工作場所；工作地點(diǎn)buffet n.自助餐；飲食柜臺eastward adv.向東adj.向東的；朝東的westward adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西的upwardadv.向上地；上升地adj.上升的；向上的二星寫作詞匯location n.位置；地方chat vi.&n.閑聊；閑聊scenery n.景色；風(fēng)景harbour n.(=harbor)海港within prep.在……之內(nèi)urban adj.城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的topic n.話題schoolmate n.同學(xué)；校友dawn n.黎明；拂曉；破曉nearby adv.在旁邊adj.旁邊的；鄰近的downtown adj.市區(qū)的adv.在市區(qū)；往市區(qū)baggage n.行李<美>luggagewealthy adj.富有的wealthn.財寶；大量；富有aboard prep.&adv.在(船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車)上；上(船、飛機(jī)、火車等)slight adj.稍微的；微小的slightlyadv.稍稍；稍微地mix vt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配mixturen.混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)broad adj.寬敞的；廣泛的broadenvt.&vi(使)擴(kuò)大；(使)變寬；加寬tradition n.傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的三星高頻詞匯surround vt.&vi.包圍；圍繞measure vi.&vt.測量；衡量；判定n.計量制；計量單位；措施confirm vt.證明；證明；批準(zhǔn)distance n.距離；遠(yuǎn)方distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的terrify vt.使恐怖；恐嚇terrifiedadj.恐驚的；受驚嚇的terrifyingadj.令人恐驚的；駭人的pleased adj.欣喜的；興奮的；開心的pleasevt.使興奮，使?jié)M足int.請impressvt.使印象深刻;使牢記impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的;感人的impressionn.印象;效果，影響【短語巧記】ratherthan 與其；不愿settledown 定居；安靜下來；用心于managetodo 設(shè)法做catchsightof 望見；瞥見haveagiftfor 有......天賦inthedistance 在遠(yuǎn)處besurroundedwith/by 被……包圍mixup 混合；混淆；弄混asfaras 遠(yuǎn)到；直到；至于atdawn 在黎明；在拂曉【聯(lián)想法巧記短語】1.“v.＋down”短語集錦①settledown 定居；安靜下來；用心于 ②passdown 傳下來 ③setdown 寫下；登記 ④breakdown 分解；累垮 ⑤cutdown 削減；砍倒 ⑥putdown 放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓(暴動、叛亂)2.“be＋過去分詞＋with”結(jié)構(gòu)一覽①besurroundedwith 被……包圍 ②beimpressedwith 給……留下深刻印象 ③beequippedwith 配備有…… ④becrowdedwith 擠滿…… ⑤becoveredwith 被……覆蓋 ⑥besatisfiedwith 對……滿足 【語法速遞】ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.SkiingintheRockyMountainsandsailingintheharbourmakeVancouveroneofCanada’smostpopular(popular)citiestolive(live)in.Infact,ithasone-thirdoftheworld’stotalfreshwater,andmuchofitisintheGreatLakes.

Infact,ithasone-thirdoftheworld’stotalfreshwater,muchofwhichisintheGreatLakes.ThereweresignsandadsinFrench,butsomeofthem(they)hadEnglishwordsinsmallerletters.Astheysatinabuffetrestaurantlooking(look)overthebroadStLawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surrounded(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.Therewasfrostontheground,confirming(confirm)thatfallhadarrivedinCanada.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuring(measure)over90metres.【典句仿寫】Thethoughtthat…意為“想到……”,that引導(dǎo)同位語從句

【課文原句】Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.他們要穿越整個大陸的想法令人興奮。

【仿寫】SomepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.有人想你可以在不到五天的時間穿越加拿大，但是他們忘了加拿大從東海岸到西海岸有5500公里?，F(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing)短語作條件狀語

【課文原句】Goingeastward,you’llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.一路東行,你會經(jīng)過一座座山脈、上千個湖泊、一片片森林,還會經(jīng)過寬敞的河流和很多大城市。

【仿寫】Knowingthatyouhavesometroubleinlosingweight,I’mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions.得知你在減肥方面有些苦惱，我寫信來給你一些建議?！璽hananyother…意為“比任何一個都……”,比較級表示最高級

【課文原句】Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.加拿大的淡水比世界上任何一個國家都要多。

【仿寫】Heworksharderthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Nowonderhealwaysgetsthefirstplaceintheexam.他比班上其他任何人都努力，難怪他總是得第一名。核心要點(diǎn)探究【高頻單詞】surroundvt.包圍;圍繞

(1) surround…with/by… 以……包圍……

besurroundedby/with… 被……包圍

(2) surrounding adj.四周的

surroundings n.環(huán)境

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)單句填空

①Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.

②Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheirsurroundings(surrounding)toprotectthemselves.

③Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimselfsurrounded(surround).

④Thefilmstarwasimmediatelysurroundedby/withacrowdofyoungpeoplethemomentshegotofftheplane.

(2)微寫作

①總之，歡迎你來我們學(xué)校并希望你能很快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。

Inaword,youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucanadapttothenewsurroundingssoon.

②人們說溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)繞。

PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.measurevi.&vt.測量;衡量;判定n.計量制;計量單位;措施

(1) measure…by 用……來衡量……

(2) takemeasurestodo 實行措施做某事

takestepstodo

takeactiontodo

【名師點(diǎn)撥】measure表示“測量;衡量”講時,用作及物動詞;表示“距離(或長度、寬度、數(shù)量等)為……”時,用作系動詞。

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)單句填空

①Thetrueworthofamanistobemeasuredbytheobjectshepursues.

②Weappealtothegovernmenttotakemeasurestoprevent(prevent)itgoingfrombadtoworse.

③Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsometalltrees,measuring(measure)morethan10metres,lyingontheground.

(2)一句多譯

是時候我們應(yīng)當(dāng)實行措施阻擋空氣被污染了。

①Itishightimethatweshouldtakemeasures/steps/actiontokeeptheairfrombeingpolluted.

②Itishightimethatwetookmeasures/steps/actiontopreventtheairfrombeingpolluted.

③Itistimeforustotakemeasures/steps/actiontostoptheairfrombeingpolluted.distancen.距離;遠(yuǎn)方;遙遠(yuǎn);疏遠(yuǎn)v.拉開距離;與……疏遠(yuǎn)

(1) from/atadistance 離一段距離;從遠(yuǎn)處

atadistanceof… 相隔……

keepsbatadistance 對某人冷淡;與某人疏遠(yuǎn)

keepone’sdistancefromsb

inthedistance 在遠(yuǎn)處

withinwalkingdistance 在步行的距離內(nèi)

(2) distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;久遠(yuǎn)的

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)單句填空

①Therailwaystationisatadistanceoftwomilesfromourschool.

②Sheheardthewindwhistlingthroughthetreesandthehowlofadistant(distance)wolf.

③Itwasdifficulttogetalongwellwithherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.

④Weoftenwalktothebeach,whichiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.

(2)微寫作

①【2024浙江卷書面表達(dá)】令我們興奮的是，遠(yuǎn)處的水聲引起了我們的留意，并把我們帶到了河邊。

Muchtoourdelight,thesoundofthewaterinthedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.

②別急——從這兒到餐館僅有一小段距離。

Takeyourtime—it’sjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.impress vt.使牢記；銘刻；使印象深刻

(1) impresssthon/uponsb 使某人牢記某事

impresssbwithsth

beimpressedat/by/with 對……印象深刻；被……所感動

(2) impression n.印象；感想

firstimpression 第一印象

leave/makea(n)...impressionon/uponsb給某人留下……的印象

(3) impressive adj.給人深刻印象的

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)單句填空

①Allthestudentswereimpressed(impress)withthetalkgivenbythehero,andtheyweredeterminedtolearnfromthem.

②Thisisthemostimpressive(impress)buildingIhaveeverseenonmytriptoEgypt.

③Onelittleincidentwhichoccurredatthisgatheringremainsimpressedon/uponmymind.

④Myfirstimpression(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

⑤IjustcamebackfromatriptoChinaandIwasveryimpressedat/with/bythelonghistoryofthatcountry.

(2)一句多譯

【2024全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá)】那些美麗的剪紙作品肯定會給你留下印象。

①Thosebeautifulpaper-cuttingworkswillsurelyimpressyou.

②Youwillsurelybeimpressedby/with/atthosebeautifulpaper-cuttingworks.

③Thosebeautifulpaper-cuttingworkswillsurelyleave/makeanimpressionon/uponyou.(impression)【常考短語】managetodo設(shè)法做成；勝利地做

(1) managetodosth 勝利做了某事

succeedindoingsth

(2) managesb 設(shè)法應(yīng)付某人

managesth. 經(jīng)營/管理……

manageit 能做到；設(shè)法完成

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

(1)managetodosth相當(dāng)于succeedindoingsth，表示“勝利地做了某事”，重在結(jié)果

(2)try/attempttodosth表示“盡力/試圖做某事”，重在動作，不肯定勝利

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)單句填空

①Suchanaughtyboyisreallyhardtomanage(manage)．

②That'snotahardjob.I'msureIcanmanageitmyself.

③Nomatterwhathappened,Itriedtofinishmytaskonschedule.Luckily,withmyteacher’stimelyhelp,Imanagedtofinishitaheadoftime.(try/manage)

④Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinish(finish)hisreportonschedule.

(2)微寫作

【2024全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)】首先，設(shè)法閱讀一些在中國文學(xué)中起重要作用的有關(guān)唐詩的資料。

Atfirst,pleasemanagetoreadsomematerialsaboutpoetryoftheTangDynasty,whichplaysasignificantroleinChineseliterature.catchsightof望見；瞥見

(1) losesightof 看不見;忽視,遺忘

comeintosight 進(jìn)入視野中

(2) atfirstsight 乍一看,初看時

atthesightof 一看到

in/withinsight 可以望見;在視線內(nèi)

outofsight 看不見;在視線外

【活學(xué)活用】

用sight相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

①Atthesightofhismother,theboystoppedcrying.

②Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwentoutofsight.

③Icaughtsightofmyformerteacherjustnow,butverysoonheturnedthecornerandIlostsightofhim.settledown 定居；安靜下來；用心于

settledownto(doing)sth. 起先專注于某事物；著手仔細(xì)做某事

settlein/into 安排下來；適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境等

settleaproblem/anargument 解決問題/爭議

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)單句填空

①Waituntilthestudentssettledownbeforeyoustartthelesson.

②Beforewesettledowntodiscussing(discuss)otherthings,I'veaquestiontoaskyou.

③Welovepeaceandhopethattheproblemcanbesettled(settle)inapeacefulway.

(2)微寫作

父母希望我安定下來，盡快適應(yīng)學(xué)校的新環(huán)境。

Myparentswishmetosettledownandadapttothenewsurroundingsofmyschoolassoonaspossible.【必備句型】Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouver...她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而確定先飛到溫哥華……

【名師點(diǎn)撥】句型公式：ratherthan“與其；不愿；而不是”，連接兩個并列成分。

連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一樣。ratherthan后接不定式時,經(jīng)常呈前省略to。

(1) woulddo…ratherthando…寧愿做……，而不愿做……

wouldratherdo…thando…

prefertodo…ratherthando…

preferdoing…todoing…

(2) otherthan 不同于；除了……外

orrather 更準(zhǔn)確地說

morethan 多于；不僅僅；特別

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)單句填空

①Healwayspreferstostartearlyratherthanleave(leave)everythingtothelastminute.

②Sheinsistedonhavingtheroompaperedratherthanpainted(paint).

③Itistheeducationalsystem,ratherthantheteachers,thatis(be)toblameforthestudents’heavyburdennowadays.

(2)用than相關(guān)短語填空

①Theysaidthedirector,ratherthantheclerks,wasresponsiblefortheincident.

②Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou.

(3)一句多譯

假如我不得不放棄其中一個，我會關(guān)掉電視而不是關(guān)掉我的手機(jī)。

①IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphone.

②IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldratherturnofftheTVthanswitchoffmycellphone.

③IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IpreferredtoturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphone.

④IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IpreferredturningofftheTVtoswitchingoffmycellphone.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada’scapital.很惋惜你們不能始終走到加拿大的首都渥太華。

句型公式：asfaras遠(yuǎn)至；就……而言；盡……所能

相關(guān)的句型有：

asfarassb/sthbeconcerned 就某人/物而言

asfarasIcansee 依我看

asfarasIknow 據(jù)我所知

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)單句填空

①他父母全力以赴支持他。

Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.

②就我所知，在那個小鎮(zhèn)上購物很便利。

AsfarasIknow,itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmalltown.

(2)微寫作

就我而言，戶外運(yùn)動不僅讓我們接近大自然，而且讓我們從繁重的學(xué)業(yè)中得到放松。

AsfarasI’mconcerned,notonlydoesexerciseoutdoorsgetusclosetonature,butalsogivesusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork.(倒裝)BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.她們得知,因為有五大湖,所以加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何國家都多。

句型公式：比較級+thananyother…比其他任何的都……

形式上是比較級,卻表示最高級意義。anyother后面跟單數(shù)名詞,表示“任何別的”,即主語在范圍內(nèi)。假如主語不在這一范圍內(nèi),就要去掉other。同一范圍比較常見的句式有:

(1)比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞

(2)比較級+than+allother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

(3)比較級+than+anyoneelse

(4)比較級+than+anyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)單句填空

①TheEUisinmanyrespectsmoresimilartoBelgiumthantoanyofitslargememberstates(state).

②ThecultureandcustomsofAmericaaremorelikethoseofEnglandthanofanyothercountry.

③HongKongismorecrowdedthananycityinSouthAmerica.

(2)一句多譯

紐約比美國其他任何一個城市都大。

①NewYorkislargerthananyothercityinAmerica.

②NewYorkislargerthanallothercitiesinAmerica.

③NewYorkislargerthananyoftheothercitiesinAmerica.高考真題演練【品句填詞】①【2024江蘇卷】Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surrounded(surround)byhisfamily.②【2024全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá)】I’mmorethandelighted(delight)toinformyouthatthisyear’smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly.③【2024浙江卷書面表達(dá)】Besides,whatyoutoldmeaboutyourcountrybroadened(broad)myhorizonsandarousedmyinterestinforeignculture.④【2024全國卷Ⅲ語法填空】Theyalsosharedwithusmanytraditional(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.⑤【2024全國Ⅲ卷】TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanages(manage)thewolfpacksinYellowstone.⑥【2024浙江卷】Threeyearsago,schoolsinEdina,Minnesota,changedthestarttimefrom7：25amto8：30am.Students,parentsandteachersarepleased(please)withtheresults.語言素養(yǎng)提升【句式升級】①【2024全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá)】Iholdthefirmbeliefthatthisyear’smusicfestivalwillimpressyoudeeply.

Iholdthefirmbeliefthatthisyear’smusicfestivalwillleave/makeadeepimpressionon/uponyou.(用高級短語來替換藍(lán)色粗體部分)②【2024全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)】Chineseliketoeatwithchopsticksanddon’tuseknivesandforksasWesternersdo.RatherthanuseknivesandforksasWesternersdo,Chineseliketoeatwithchopsticks.(用ratherthan句型來替換藍(lán)色粗體部分)【主題寫作】假定你是李華，你的好友李明告知你他即將去加拿高校習(xí)，向你詢問關(guān)于加拿大的一些狀況，并希望你能給他一些建議，請你給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括①加拿大的一些基本狀況；②你的建議和理由?！痉只襟E，先句后篇】1.列提綱，補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句。①我很興奮得知你即將去加拿高校習(xí)，所以我寫信來告知你關(guān)于這個國家的一些狀況。IamverygladtoknowthatyouaregoingtostudyinCanada,soI’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthecountry.②加拿大，世界其次大國家，面積大約998萬平方千米。Canada,thesecondlargestcountryintheworld,measuresabout9.98millionsquarekilometers.③它擁有著數(shù)量最多的湖泊，使得加拿大的淡水比其他任何國家都多。IthasthelargestnumberoflakesthatprovideCanadawithmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.④盡管加拿大各地區(qū)的氣候有所不同，但由于冬天漫長天氣一般都很冷。Despitethefactthattheclimatethereisdifferentfromareatoarea,itisgenerallycoldwithlongwinters.⑤我建議你選擇到西部學(xué)習(xí)，那里有很多的國際學(xué)生而且學(xué)費(fèi)(tuition)也較低。(非限制性定語從句)Isuggestthatyoushouldchoosetostudyinthewest,wheretherearemanyinternationalstudentsandthetuitionislower.⑥溫哥華是一個不錯的選擇，因為它是加拿大最溫煦最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋所環(huán)繞。Vancouverisagoodchoice,foritisCanada’swarmestandmostbeautifulcitysurroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.⑦很多人都設(shè)法搬到那兒居住，使得人口劇增。Manypeoplemanagetomovetheretosettledo