決戰(zhàn)閱讀之說明文-物品說明類2 精講課件（自測篇）

(高中說明文)物品說明類2決戰(zhàn)閱讀之巔

讓學(xué)生對物品說明類說明文有更深的理解。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對說明文進行邏輯思考和整體框架總結(jié)的能力。讓學(xué)生學(xué)會一套系統(tǒng)的，有邏輯的說明文做題方法。學(xué)會使用“脫衣服”大法分析長難句。積累與物品說明類說明文相關(guān)的主題詞匯。真題演練PART42021年新高考全國II卷①AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat’sreliedlargelyonalow-techapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.②SalahSukkarieh,aprofessorattheUniversityofSydney,seesrobotsasnecessarygivenhowcattlemenareaging.Heisbuildingafour-wheeledrobotthatwillrunonsolarandelectricpower.Itwillusecamerasandsensorstomonitortheanimals.Acomputersystemwillanalyzethevideotodeterminewhetheracowissick.Radiotags(標簽)ontheanimalswillmeasuretemperaturechanges.Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtexture(質(zhì)地)ofgrass.Thatway,cattlemenwillknowwhethertheyneedtomovetheircattletoanotherfieldfornutritionpurposes.2021年新高考全國II卷③Machineshavelargelytakenoverplanting,wateringandharvestingcropssuchascornandwheat,butthemonitoringofcattlehasgonethroughfewerchanges.④

ForTexascattlemanPeteBonds,it’sincreasinglydifficulttofindworkersinterestedinwatchingcattle.ButBondsdoesn’tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceintheindustry-andfailedattemptstousetechnology-haveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.Bonds,whoboughthisfirstcattlealmost50yearsago,stillhaseachofhiscowboysinspect300or400cattledailyandlookforsignsthatananimalisgettingsick.⑤

Othercattlemenseemorepromiseinrobots.MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahomaCattlemen’sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcattletheft.Cattletendtobekeptinremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,makingthemappealingtargets.題目速覽Whatisaproblemwiththecattle-raisingindustry?A.Soilpollution. B.Lackofworkers.C.Agingmachines. D.Lowprofitability.10WhatwillSukkarieh’srobotbeabletodo?A.Monitorthequalityofgrass. B.Curethediseasedcattle.C.Movecattletoanotherfield. D.Predictweatherchanges.11題目見講義WhydoesPeteBondsstillhirecowboystowatchcattle?A.Hewantstohelpthemearnaliving. B.Hethinksmencandothejobbetter.C.Heisinexperiencedinusingrobot s.D.Heenjoysthetraditionalwayoflife.12HowmayrobotshelpwithcattlewatchingaccordingtoMichaelKelsey?A.Increasethevalueofcattle. B.Bringdownthecostoflabor.C.Makethejobmoreappealing. D.Keepcattlefrombeingstolen.132021年新高考全國II卷①AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat’sreliedlargelyonalow-techapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.②SalahSukkarieh,aprofessorattheUniversityofSydney,seesrobotsasnecessarygivenhowcattlemenareaging.Heisbuildingafour-wheeledrobotthatwillrunonsolarandelectricpower.Itwillusecamerasandsensorstomonitortheanimals.Acomputersystemwillanalyzethevideotodeterminewhetheracowissick.Radiotags(標簽)ontheanimalswillmeasuretemperaturechanges.Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtexture(質(zhì)地)ofgrass.Thatway,cattlemenwillknowwhethertheyneedtomovetheircattletoanotherfieldfornutritionpurposes.③Machineshavelargelytakenoverplanting,wateringandharvestingcropssuchascornandwheat,butthemonitoringofcattlehasgonethroughfewerchanges.④ForTexascattlemanPeteBonds,it’sincreasinglydifficulttofindworkersinterestedinwatchingcattle.ButBondsdoesn’tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceintheindustry-andfailedattemptstousetechnology-haveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.Bonds,whoboughthisfirstcattlealmost50yearsago,stillhaseachofhiscowboysinspect300or400cattledailyandlookforsignsthatananimalisgettingsick.⑤Othercattlemenseemorepromiseinrobots.MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahomaCattlemen’sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcattletheft.Cattletendtobekeptinremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,makingthemappealingtargets.說明對象研究過程研究結(jié)果尚未明確，因為人們觀念不同。一般特殊摘要:2021新高考全國II卷D一般特殊型

說明文引言正文AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle.Aprofessorisbuildingafour-wheeledrobotthatwillrunonsolarandelectricpower.Bondsdoesn’tbelievearobotisrightforthejobbut

othercattlemenseemorepromiseinrobots.Whilemachineshavelargelytakenovermanyfields,themonitoringofcattlehasgonethroughfewerchanges.Therobotwillusecamerasandsensorstomonitortheanimals.Acomputersystemwillanalyzethevideo.Radiotags(標簽)ontheanimalswillmeasuretemperaturechanges.Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtexture(質(zhì)地)ofgrass.快速通讀文章完成下面的摘要，并找出所對應(yīng)的題目。MindMap2021新高考全國卷11D說明對象事物概況研發(fā)背景Arobotcanmonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle.afour-wheeledrobotcamerasandsensorscomputersystemmonitoringthegrassradiotags公眾態(tài)度opposesupportrunonsolarandelectircpowermonitortheanimalanalyzethevideomeasure

temperaturechangeswhethertomovethecattlestoanotherfield

presentlow-techapproachlaborshortagefewerchangesinthemonitoringofcattlecattletheftBondsothercattlemenQ10Q11Q12Q13AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat’sreliedlargelyonalow-techapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.“脫衣服”大法攻克長難句參考譯文AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle去掉枝葉還原枝葉Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtexture(質(zhì)地)ofgrass.Thatway,cattlemenwillknowwhethertheyneedtomovetheircattletoanotherfieldfornutritionpurposes.“脫衣服”大法攻克長難句參考譯文Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtexture(質(zhì)地)ofgrass.根據(jù)句號斷為兩個句子還原枝葉合并句意Thatway,cattlemenwillknowwhethertheyneedtomovetheircattletoanotherfieldfornutritionpurposes.分別給兩個句子去枝葉，括從句ButBondsdoesn’tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceintheindustry-andfailedattemptstousetechnology-haveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.