福建省寧德市五校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

福寧古五校教學(xué)聯(lián)合體2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試題(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷總分：150分)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABASISSchoolServicesFoodServiceWestrivetopromotehealthyeatinghabitsbyprovidingavarietyofmealoptionsthroughSodexhoFoodServiceCompany.Students(Grades1-12)canchoosebetweenaWesternSetMenuandanAsianSetMenu,bothpricedreasonablybetweenRMB28-35.SimplyuseyourStudentIDCardorSmartCardtoaccesstheseservicesattheBASISCafeteria.SchoolBusServiceForyourconvenience,weofferareliableschoolbusservicethatpicksupanddropsoffstudentsatdesignatedstops.Busestypicallyarriveatschoolaround8:20a.m.anddepartatabout3:45p.m.Thisserviceisprovidedinareaswherethereareatleastthreestudentsperline.HealthServiceTheschoolhospitalisopentoservestudentsandteachersduringschoolhoursfromMondaytoFriday.Thehospitaltreatssmallinjuries,performsfirstaid,performshealthexaminationsandkeepsstudentshealthrecords.Co-operationwithfamoushospitalsaroundourschoolsuchasSOSClinic,HongKongInternationalClinic,BeijingUnitedFamilyHospital,SDMDentalCenterenablesustoprovideservicesforaccidentemergencies,medicaltrainingandeducationandseasonaldiseaseprevention,physicalcheckupsanddentalcareforallschoolmembers.LibraryServiceTheBASISLibraryincludesanextensivecollectionoffiction,non-fiction,referencematerials,magazines,andbothChineseandEnglishnewspapers.Additionally,weofferacollectionofvideosandCDsforclassroomuse.Fictionandnon-fictionmaterialsareavailableforstudentsandteachersforreadingandresearchpurposeswithinamonth.21.Ifyouwanttotaketheschoolbus,youneedto________.A.payatleastRMB28everymonth.B.providehealthexaminationrecords.C.getonthebusat8:20a.m.everymorning.D.haveatleastanothertwostudentsinthesameline.22.Withthehelpofschoollibrarystudentscan________.A.keepfictionsformonths. B.findvideosforclass.C.searchtheInternet. D.takeCDsbackhome.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amatchreport. B.Afashionmagazine.C.Aschoolwebsite. D.Atravelguide.BTwoyearsago,asmythen-9-year-oldson,George,andIwerepreparingforamom-sonskitriptoKeystone,Colorado,Icameupwitharule:Wewouldsayyestoeverythingthatcomesourway.Georgeisapickyeaterandcanbeunwillingtotrynewthings.Accordingtohim,it’sbecausehehasfears,includingheights,spidersandthedark.Iwashopingtofindasolution.SoIborrowedtheideaofaYesDay,inspiredbyamovieIwatched.Beforethetrip,GeorgeandIagreedwewouldsayyestoeverything,especiallynewones.Settledatourhotel,ItookGeorgetomeethissnowboardinginstructor.ThoughhehadbasiclessonsinConnecticut,thiswashisfirsttimeonalargermountain.Whilehelearned,Iskiedbymyself,choosinganeasygreenrunonthefirstday.InspiredbyGeorge’sbraveryonthechairlift(升降機(jī)),Ichallengedmyselftoskiamoredemandingbluerunthenextday.Itwassteep,butwithcarefulturns,Imadeitdowninonepiece,feelingproudofconqueringanewchallenge.Laterthatafternoon,whenGeorgeandIwerereunited,heaskedifwecouldgointheoutdoorhottub(浴池).Mindyou,itwasa20-degreeday,andtheonlythingIhatemorethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet!WhenIstartedtorefuse,Georgeremindedmeoftherule.Yes,itwascold,andyes,Iwaswet.Butitwasalsorefreshingtofeelthecoldaironmyskin,andthewarmwaterofthehottubfeltthatmuchbetteroncewegotin.Gettingoutwasadifferentstory,buttheexperiencewasadelightasGeorgeandIbravedittogether.Developingasenseofadventurehelpsuslivelifetothefullest—evenifyousometimeswindupcoldandwet.24.Whydidthewriterstarta“YesDay”rule?A.ToconquerGeorge’sskifears.B.ToencourageGeorgetotrynewthings.C.Tomasternewsnowboardingskills.D.Towininsnowboardingcompetitions.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGeorge?A.Courageous. B.Confident. C.Positive D.Responsible.26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromparagraph4&5?A.Shewaseagertogointheoutdoorhottub.B.SheregrettedbreakingtherulewithGeorge.C.Shefounditrewardingtobravetheexperience.D.Shefeltmuchbetterwhenshegotoutofthetub.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BravingWinter:FamilyUnityB.FamilySkiTrip:MountainMemoriesC.SkiChallenges:WinterWondersD.WelcomingYes:AFamilyAdventureCSometimeshavingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,drink,wearstrangehairdosandevenfight.Basically,theyareoftentakingrisks.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhatexplainstheirriskybehavior?AccordingtoLaurenceSteinberg,aprofessoratTempleUniversity,US,thereasonisthatteenscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同齡人)viewthem—that’stheeffectof“peerinfluence”,reportedScienceDaily.Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmatesandalsobecomemoresensitivetotheirfeedback.Thissensitivitydrivesteenagerstoconcentrateontheshort-termbenefitsofmakingriskychoicesandoverlookthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatching,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theytendedtodrivemoresafely.Whydoespressurefrompeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?AsSteinbergseesit,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油門(mén))butaweakbrake.The“accelerator”,thebrain’sabilitytonoticethebenefitsofthings,isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”,thebrainpartrelatedtocontrollingimpulses(沖動(dòng))andlong-termthinking,isstillimmature.Whenteensareunderthepressureofbeingjudgedbytheirpeers,theytendtopushhardontheaccelerator.Givenhowweakthebrakeis,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinacrash.Butthegoodnewshere,accordingtoSteinberg,isthataviolentteenagerdoesn’tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself-controlled,”SteinbergtoldLiveScience.Also,peoplewhohaven’tcommittedaviolentcrimebyage19arelesslikelytostartdoingitlater,addedSteinberg.28.Theunderlinedword“irrational”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.crazy B.quick C.careful D.independent29.Whyareteenagerslikelytotakerisksaccordingtothetext?A.Theyareeagertochallengethemselves.B.Theyaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong.C.Theirbrainsaremoresensitivetothrillingevents.D.Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.30.Accordingtothetext,withpeersaroundthem,teenagerstendto________.A.usemoreself-control B.focusmoreonshort-termbenefitsC.performbetterthanwhentheyarealone D.becomemorecarefulaboutwhattheydo31.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Themajorityofteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.B.Thosewholovetakingrisksaremorelikelytocommitviolentcrimes.C.Violentteenagersoftengrowtobeadultswhocannotcontrolthemselveswell.D.Peoplewhoareover19yearsoldarelesslikelytocommitacrimethanTeenagers.第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Stressisunavoidableinlife.Weallfaceitdaily,whetheritisasmallinconvenienceoramajorlifechallenge.Stressnegativelyaffectsallaspectsofourlivesbothpersonallyandprofessionally.____32____Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Herearesomehelpfultipstofightstress,defeatitandmoveon.Prioritize____33____Thelongeryouletsomethingsit,themoreitwillweighonyouandtakeupvaluablebrainspace.Practiceself-careHerearethekeyaspectstoself-carethatsooftengetforgotten：●Drinkwater.Preventtiredness,helpdigestion,yourskinandyoursleep.●Stretch.Getoxygenflowingintoyourmusclesbeforeorduringastressfulsituation.●Exerciseregularly.Don’tletyourbusyscheduletakepriorityoveryourhealth.●____34____Read,takeabath,goforarun,listentomusic,orphoneafriend.CommunicateFindanetworkofpeoplewhoyoucanvent(宣泄)to.Thisisafantasticwaytoreducebringingworktroublesandstresshomewithyou.Youhavetheopportunitytoblowoffthefirstbuild-upofsteam._____35_____BreatheBreathingdeeplybringsmoreoxygenintoyourbody,producingendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Theyfightwithcortisol,achemicalwhichisaresultofanxietyorstress.Didyouknowbreathingisresponsibleformostofyourbody’sdetoxification(排毒)____36____Thiscriticalpartofcalmingyourselfdownallowsyouthespaceandtimetofocusontheproblemathandandhaveaquietmindtotacklewhat’saheadofyou.A.Findtimeforyou.B.Readandpracticemore.C.Crossoffthemoststressfultasksfirst.D.Soyoucangohomeabitmorecalmandsensible.E.Inthiswayyoucancommunicatewithwhoeveryouliketo.F.Itcanharmourbodies,ourrelationshipsandouroverallqualityoflife.G.Italsoincreasesenergy,lowersbloodpressureandslowsyourheartbeat.第三部分完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。GaoShuaiqifindshisownroadtosuccess.Hemakeseveryminuteofhislife____37____.Heopenshisdeliveryappat10a.m.whenordersbeginto____38____andfinishesat9p.m.Yet,Gaodoesn’tcallitaday,sincehehas____39____studyingfortwoorthreehoursforthelawexaminationofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitybeforegoingtobed.“IhopeIcouldreachouttomorepeople____40____,”hesays.BorninavillageinKaifeng,Gaowas____41____influencedbythedown-to-earthspiritofhisparents.“Theywerefarmersandworkedveryhardtobringmeup.I’vecometowhereIamontheir____42____,andnowit’stimeformetolookafterthem,”Gaosays.Hisfather’ssuddenstroke(中風(fēng))madethingsworseforhisfamily,whichhadalreadybeen____43____tomakebothendsmeet(使收支平衡).Gaostudiedwheneverhecouldwhile____44____hisfatherinhospital.Gao’seffortspaidoff.Hewas____45____totheuniversityandhemethisexpectationsinfullmeasure.Thatwaswhenhedecidedtobecomeadeliverydriverto____46____thefamily.Hedealswithmorethan30ordersona____47____basis.Someofthe____48____ordersGaohastakenincludeddeliveringatakeout(外賣(mài))thatweighs40kilogramsandclimbingthestairstothe14thfloorwhentheliftwas____49____.Gao’sfriendshavebeencallinghimAGan,theChinesenicknameforForrestGump.Gaohastaken____50____inhisnickname,whichhebelievesisanencouragementforhimtodelivermore____51____tohisfamilyandsocietythroughhardwork.37.A.last B.rent C.count D.exchange38.A.drop B.stop C.change D.climb39.A.endedup B.insistedon C.dreamtof D.succeededin40.A.inneed B.indoubt C.inresponse D.indanger41.A.slightly B.shortly C.deeply D.hardly42.A.hands B.arms C.heads D.shoulders43.A.managing B.struggling C.promising D.surviving44.A.tending B.pretending C.treating D.protecting45.A.attracted B.invited C.admitted D.introduced46.A.quit B.start C.cheer D.support47.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly48.A.rudest B.hardest C.funniest D.poorest49.A.on B.up C.over D.down50.A.part B.control C.pride D.action51.A.value B.solution C.money D.food第四部分完成句子(共5小題;每空1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)52.Anexchangestudentistalkingtoateacher_____(在校園里).（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）53.Theteam______________(組成，構(gòu)成)ofsomeexpertsandteachersiscomingtovisitthecity.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)54.Ifyouplanon________________(鍛煉)inagym,yourpartnermustgotothesamegym.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)55.________________(而不是)dependontheteacher,studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)56.Thebeautifulvasedroppedand______________(破碎)ontheground.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)第五部分語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthefinalofthemen’s100mfreestyleatthe2024ParisOlympics,ChineseathletePanZhanleachievedanamazingtimeof46.40seconds,breakingtheworldrecordand___57___(successful)winningthegoldmedal.Thisisthe___58___(nine)goldmedalfortheChinesedelegation(代表團(tuán))atthisOlympicsanditisthefirsttimethataChineseathlete___59___(win)anOlympicchampionshipinthemen’s100mfreestyleevent.Hehasbecomethe___60___(fast)manintheworldatpresentandthemostshiningAsianstarintheswimmingpool.PanZhanlenotonlywonhonorfortheChineseswimmingteam,butalso___61___(prove)thestrengthofChineseathletes.HissuccessinspiresmoreChineseswimmers___62___(pursue)excellencecontinuouslyandwinmorehonorsforthecountry,___63___willcertainlyhelptoenhancetheinternationalinfluenceandcompetitivenessofChineseswimminginthefuture.Afterthecompetition,PanZhanlesaidthatthisgoldmedalis___64___greatimportancetothecountry.___65___(face)withthedisregardandarrogance(傲慢)offoreignathletes,herespondedwithstrength,winningthe____66____(recognize)offoreignaudiencesandathletes.第六部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文(滿(mǎn)分15分)67.假定你是高中生李華，上周參加了學(xué)校組織的“生態(tài)一日游”。請(qǐng)你給英國(guó)好友Jack寫(xiě)一封郵件分享此次特別的旅行，內(nèi)容包括：1.旅行見(jiàn)聞；2.旅行感悟。注意：寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。參考詞匯：eco-travel生態(tài)游DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿(mǎn)分25分)68.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OncetherelivedagirlnamedMelanie.Thelittlegirlwaslivingwithadream.Shewantedtobeaballetdancer.Herbodywasveryflexibleandshehadastrongwillpower.Melanie’sparentsneverknewofthegreatdancingskillstheirdaughterhaduntiloneday,theysawthelittlegirldancingwiththebeautifulstepsofaballerina.“Isn’titstrange?Melanieisdancingsowellwithoutanyformaltraining!”themothersaid.“Wemustgiveherballetlessonstohelpherimproveherskills,”herfathersaid.Thefollowingday,Melanie’sparentstookhertoalocaldancetrainingschool.TheteacheraskedMelanietodance.Thelittlegirlwashappyandshowedsomeofherfavoritedancesteps.However,theteacherdidn’tseeminterestedinherperformance.“That’sOK.Youcanleavenow!”theteachersaid.Melaniewasshockedtohearthis.Sowereherparents.Theycouldn’tbelievetheirears.“Thegirliscommon.Shedoesnothavethepossibilitytobecomeaballerina,”thedanceteachersaid.“Don’tletherwastehertimedreamingofbecomingadancer.”Disappointed,Melanieandherparentsreturnedhome.TearsrolleddownMelanie’sface.Herdreamswerebrokenwithinamatterofminutes.Withoutconfidence,Melanieneverattemptedtodanceagain.Shecompletedherstudiesandwentontobecomeateacherinschool.Lifewasgoodandshekeptherselfbusywithfamilyandwork.However,whenevershehappenedtopasstheschool’sballetroom,memoriesofchildhooddreamsdancedbeforehereyes.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Oneday,theballetteacherinherschoolwaslate.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Whataperformance,Melanie!Youareatrueballerina!”saidtheballetteacherenteringtheclassroom.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案版第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABASISSchoolServicesFoodServiceWestrivetopromotehealthyeatinghabitsbyprovidingavarietyofmealoptionsthroughSodexhoFoodServiceCompany.Students(Grades1-12)canchoosebetweenaWesternSetMenuandanAsianSetMenu,bothpricedreasonablybetweenRMB28-35.SimplyuseyourStudentIDCardorSmartCardtoaccesstheseservicesattheBASISCafeteria.SchoolBusServiceForyourconvenience,weofferareliableschoolbusservicethatpicksupanddropsoffstudentsatdesignatedstops.Busestypicallyarriveatschoolaround8:20a.m.anddepartatabout3:45p.m.Thisserviceisprovidedinareaswherethereareatleastthreestudentsperline.HealthServiceTheschoolhospitalisopentoservestudentsandteachersduringschoolhoursfromMondaytoFriday.Thehospitaltreatssmallinjuries,performsfirstaid,performshealthexaminationsandkeepsstudentshealthrecords.Co-operationwithfamoushospitalsaroundourschoolsuchasSOSClinic,HongKongInternationalClinic,BeijingUnitedFamilyHospital,SDMDentalCenterenablesustoprovideservicesforaccidentemergencies,medicaltrainingandeducationandseasonaldiseaseprevention,physicalcheckupsanddentalcareforallschoolmembers.LibraryServiceTheBASISLibraryincludesanextensivecollectionoffiction,non-fiction,referencematerials,magazines,andbothChineseandEnglishnewspapers.Additionally,weofferacollectionofvideosandCDsforclassroomuse.Fictionandnon-fictionmaterialsareavailableforstudentsandteachersforreadingandresearchpurposeswithinamonth.21.Ifyouwanttotaketheschoolbus,youneedto________.A.payatleastRMB28everymonth.B.providehealthexaminationrecords.C.getonthebusat8:20a.m.everymorning.D.haveatleastanothertwostudentsinthesameline.22.Withthehelpofschoollibrary,studentscan________.A.keepfictionsformonths. B.findvideosforclass.C.searchtheInternet. D.takeCDsbackhome.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amatchreport. B.Afashionmagazine.C.Aschoolwebsite. D.Atravelguide.【答案】21.D22.B23.CBTwoyearsago,asmythen-9-year-oldson,George,andIwerepreparingforamom-sonskitriptoKeystone,Colorado,Icameupwitharule:Wewouldsayyestoeverythingthatcomesourway.Georgeisapickyeaterandcanbeunwillingtotrynewthings.Accordingtohim,it’sbecausehehasfears,includingheights,spidersandthedark.Iwashopingtofindasolution.SoIborrowedtheideaofaYesDay,inspiredbyamovieIwatched.Beforethetrip,GeorgeandIagreedwewouldsayyestoeverything,especiallynewones.Settledatourhotel,ItookGeorgetomeethissnowboardinginstructor.ThoughhehadbasiclessonsinConnecticut,thiswashisfirsttimeonalargermountain.Whilehelearned,Iskiedbymyself,choosinganeasygreenrunonthefirstday.InspiredbyGeorge’sbraveryonthechairlift(升降機(jī)),Ichallengedmyselftoskiamoredemandingbluerunthenextday.Itwassteep,butwithcarefulturns,Imadeitdowninonepiece,feelingproudofconqueringanewchallenge.Laterthatafternoon,whenGeorgeandIwerereunited,heaskedifwecouldgointheoutdoorhottub(浴池).Mindyou,itwasa20-degreeday,andtheonlythingIhatemorethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet!WhenIstartedtorefuse,Georgeremindedmeoftherule.Yes,itwascold,andyes,Iwaswet.Butitwasalsorefreshingtofeelthecoldaironmyskin,andthewarmwaterofthehottubfeltthatmuchbetteroncewegotin.Gettingoutwasadifferentstory,buttheexperiencewasadelightasGeorgeandIbravedittogether.Developingasenseofadventurehelpsuslivelifetothefullest—evenifyousometimeswindupcoldandwet.24.Whydidthewriterstarta“YesDay”rule?A.ToconquerGeorge’sskifears.B.ToencourageGeorgetotrynewthings.C.Tomasternewsnowboardingskills.D.Towininsnowboardingcompetitions.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGeorge?A.Courageous. B.Confident. C.Positive D.Responsible.26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromparagraph4&5?A.Shewaseagertogointheoutdoorhottub.B.SheregrettedbreakingtherulewithGeorge.C.Shefounditrewardingtobravetheexperience.D.Shefeltmuchbetterwhenshegotoutofthetub.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BravingWinter:FamilyUnityB.FamilySkiTrip:MountainMemoriesC.SkiChallenges:WinterWondersD.WelcomingYes:AFamilyAdventure【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.DCSometimeshavingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,drink,wearstrangehairdosandevenfight.Basically,theyareoftentakingrisks.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhatexplainstheirriskybehavior?AccordingtoLaurenceSteinberg,aprofessoratTempleUniversity,US,thereasonisthatteenscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同齡人)viewthem—that’stheeffectof“peerinfluence”,reportedScienceDaily.Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmatesandalsobecomemoresensitivetotheirfeedback.Thissensitivitydrivesteenagerstoconcentrateontheshort-termbenefitsofmakingriskychoicesandoverlookthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatching,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theytendedtodrivemoresafely.Whydoespressurefrompeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?AsSteinbergseesit,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油門(mén))butaweakbrake.The“accelerator”,thebrain’sabilitytonoticethebenefitsofthings,isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”,thebrainpartrelatedtocontrollingimpulses(沖動(dòng))andlong-termthinking,isstillimmature.Whenteensareunderthepressureofbeingjudgedbytheirpeers,theytendtopushhardontheaccelerator.Givenhowweakthebrakeis,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinacrash.Butthegoodnewshere,accordingtoSteinberg,isthataviolentteenagerdoesn’tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself-controlled,”SteinbergtoldLiveScience.Also,peoplewhohaven’tcommittedaviolentcrimebyage19arelesslikelytostartdoingitlater,addedSteinberg.28.Theunderlinedword“irrational”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.crazy B.quick C.careful D.independent29.Whyareteenagerslikelytotakerisksaccordingtothetext?A.Theyareeagertochallengethemselves.B.Theyaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong.C.Theirbrainsaremoresensitivetothrillingevents.D.Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.30.Accordingtothetext,withpeersaroundthem,teenagerstendto________.A.usemoreself-control B.focusmoreonshort-termbenefitsC.performbetterthanwhentheyarealone D.becomemorecarefulaboutwhattheydo31.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Themajorityofteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.B.Thosewholovetakingrisksaremorelikelytocommitviolentcrimes.C.Violentteenagersoftengrowtobeadultswhocannotcontrolthemselveswell.D.Peoplewhoareover19yearsoldarelesslikelytocommitacrimethanTeenagers.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.A第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Stressisunavoidableinlife.Weallfaceitdaily,whetheritisasmallinconvenienceoramajorlifechallenge.Stressnegativelyaffectsallaspectsofourlivesbothpersonallyandprofessionally.____32____Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Herearesomehelpfultipstofightstress,defeatitandmoveon.Prioritize____33____Thelongeryouletsomethingsit,themoreitwillweighonyouandtakeupvaluablebrainspace.Practiceself-careHerearethekeyaspectstoself-carethatsooftengetforgotten：●Drinkwater.Preventtiredness,helpdigestion,yourskinandyoursleep.●Stretch.Getoxygenflowingintoyourmusclesbeforeorduringastressfulsituation.●Exerciseregularly.Don’tletyourbusyscheduletakepriorityoveryourhealth.●____34____Read,takeabath,goforarun,listentomusic,orphoneafriend.CommunicateFindanetworkofpeoplewhoyoucanvent(宣泄)to.Thisisafantasticwaytoreducebringingworktroublesandstresshomewithyou.Youhavetheopportunitytoblowoffthefirstbuild-upofsteam._____35_____BreatheBreathingdeeplybringsmoreoxygenintoyourbody,producingendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Theyfightwithcortisol,achemicalwhichisaresultofanxietyorstress.Didyouknowbreathingisresponsibleformostofyourbody’sdetoxification(排毒)____36____Thiscriticalpartofcalmingyourselfdownallowsyouthespaceandtimetofocusontheproblemathandandhaveaquietmindtotacklewhat’saheadofyou.A.Findtimeforyou.B.Readandpracticemore.C.Crossoffthemoststressfultasksfirst.D.Soyoucangohomeabitmorecalmandsensible.E.Inthiswayyoucancommunicatewithwhoeveryouliketo.F.Itcanharmourbodies,ourrelationshipsandouroverallqualityoflife.G.Italsoincreasesenergy,lowersbloodpressureandslowsyourheartbeat.【答案】32.F33.C34.A35.D36.G第三部分完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。GaoShuaiqifindshisownroadtosuccess.Hemakeseveryminuteofhislife____37____.Heopenshisdeliveryappat10a.m.whe