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湖北省武漢市2019年中考英語試卷第I卷選擇題第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)聽下面4個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答話,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后,你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題,每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。1.A.I’mBob.B.H-U-N-T.C.Jim.2.A.Veryheavy.B.Ilikeit.C.Somesand,lguess.3.A.Myparents.B.Nextweek.C.Bybike.4.A.Atoycar.B.Thefedone.C.Verynice.第二節(jié)聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。5.HowmanydaysaretheystayinginWuhan?A.5.B.6.C.7.6.Whowillgooutforawalkinthepark?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Bothofthem.7.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Orangejuice.B.Milkshake.C.Applejuice.8.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.9.Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?A.Tina’s.B.Tina’sbrother’s.C.Tina’ssister’s.10.Howisthewomanfeelingnow?A.Calm.B.Surpnsed.C.Disappointed.11.Howmuchdidtheman’swifepayforhercoat?A.480yuan.B.240yuan.C.120yuan.12.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantsabetterjob.B.Shelikesbeingasecretary.C.Shedoesn’tmindachange.第三節(jié)聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自前,你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘;每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答13至15三個(gè)小題。13.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Goinghiking.B.Theweather.C.Theman’ssister.14.Howmanypeopleatleastaregoing?A.3.B.4.C.5.15.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At6:30am.B.At7:00am.C.At7:30am.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答16至18三個(gè)小題。16.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inthehospital.B.AtBetty’shome.C.Onthephone.17.WhathappenedtoBetty?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadacaraccident.C.Avolleyballhither.18.Whatwasthedoctor’sadvice?A.Totravelbybus.B.Tostayinbed.C.Totakesomemedicine.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答19至21三個(gè)小題。19.WhereisTomgoing?A.Tothepostoffice.B.ToHelen’shome.C.Tothepolicestation.20.WhyisHelcnthere?A.Foraholiday.B.TomeetTom.C.Tovisitherschool.21.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theyhavenltchangedatall.B.Theywereindifferentclasses,C.Theykneweachotherbefore.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答22至25四個(gè)小題。22.Whatwerethechildrengoingtodoaftertheirmotherdied?A.Toleavehomewithsomemoney.B.Tobuyabigfarm.C.Tolivetogether.23.Whosoldthefruit?A.Bob.B.Alice.C.Ken.24.Howdidthechildrenbecomerich?A.Byworkingtogether.B.Bybuyingandsellingfruit.C.Bymakingfriendsintown.25.WhatwasJudy’sdream?A.Eachchildwouldhaveafarm.B.Herchildrenwouldbekindtoeachother.C.Herchildrencouldcountmoneyonthefarm.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。1.—Mum,Ifailedtheexamagain.—.A.I’msorrytoo B.Notatall C.Hardtosay D.Don’tworry【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“-媽媽,我考試又沒通過。-別擔(dān)心”。A.我也很抱歉;B.一點(diǎn)也不;C.很難說;D.別擔(dān)心(表示安慰)。根據(jù)句意可知,孩子沒有通過考試,母親要安慰,用“別擔(dān)心”,故選D。2.—MayIhelpyou,younglady?—.A.Goodforyou B.Welldone C.Yes,please D.Takeiteasy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:-----我能幫你嗎,小姐?----是的,謝謝??疾榍榫敖浑H。A.Goodforyou干得好,不錯(cuò),好樣的;B.Welldone做得好;C.Yes,please是的,謝謝;D.Takeiteasy放松點(diǎn),別緊張。May/CanIhelpyou?:我可以幫你嗎?主動(dòng)為別人提供幫助時(shí)說,或走進(jìn)商店,店員一般會(huì)走上來招呼時(shí)說??隙ɑ卮鹂梢哉fYes,please/Yes,I'dlike.../I'mlookingfor...../Yes,youaresokind!等;否定回答Thankyou.I'mjustlooking./No,thankyou.等。結(jié)合句意可知填Yes,please;選C。3.—Pleasemindyourhead,sir.—.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.ThanksalotC.Don’tmentionit D.I’mafraidnot【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:句意:----請(qǐng)小心碰到你的頭,先生。-----非常感謝??疾榍榫敖浑H。A.Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系,不要緊,沒什么;B.Thanksalot非常感謝;C.Don’tmentionit別提了;D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不會(huì)吧。對(duì)于別人關(guān)心,好意,幫助等要說謝謝,結(jié)合句意可知填Thanksalot;故選B。4.She’sbroughtyousomeeggs.Asyouknow,she______chickens.A.keeps B.willkeep C.haskept D.kept【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:她給你帶了些雞蛋。你知道,她養(yǎng)雞。考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。A.keeps一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.willkeep一般將來時(shí);C.haskept現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D.kept一般過去時(shí)。表達(dá)事實(shí)或真理,要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合句意可知填keeps;選A。5.Iatesomefruit,whichI______sinceIwasachild,andthevegetablesfrommygarden.A.haveenjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoy D.hadenjoyed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“我吃了一些我從小就喜歡的水果,還有我的院子里的蔬菜”。A.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);B.一般過去時(shí);C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);D.過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)sinceIwasachild可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】常見的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞:inthepastfewyears;for;since;sincethen;lately;sofar;since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn);for+一段時(shí)間等。6.He_____hisEnglishteacherwhenhewassightseeinginParis.A.hasmet B.hadmet C.met D.wouldmeet【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:他在巴黎觀光時(shí)遇到了他的英語老師??疾榫渥訒r(shí)態(tài)。A.hasmet現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);B.hadmet過去完成時(shí);C.met一般過去時(shí);D.wouldmeet過去將來時(shí)。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句可以表示一段時(shí)間或時(shí)間點(diǎn),從句時(shí)態(tài)可以是一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí);主句時(shí)態(tài)要使用一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知填met;選C。7.Hewrotehisphonenumber_______apieceofpaper.A.on B.for C.in D.from【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:他把電話號(hào)碼寫在一張紙上??疾榻樵~辨析。A.on在…上;B.for為了,給;C.in在…里;D.from從,來自?!霸谝粡埣埳稀笔褂媒樵~on,onapieceofpaper;結(jié)合句意可知填on;選A。8.—WhynotaskBobtojoinusinthetriptothezootomorrow?—Everyoneinourgrouplovesanimals,buthealwaysseems.A.anxious B.personal C.cruel D.careless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“-為什么不讓鮑勃加入明天去動(dòng)物園的旅行?-我們組內(nèi)的每個(gè)人都愛動(dòng)物,但是他看起來很殘忍”。A.焦慮的;B.個(gè)人的;C.殘忍的;D.粗心的。根據(jù)Everyoneinourgrouplovesanimals可知,每個(gè)人都喜歡動(dòng)物,但是他看起來比較殘忍,故選C。9.—Iwon’ttellthistoanyone.—?A.Agree B.Guess C.Hope D.Promise【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“-我不會(huì)把這個(gè)告訴任何人。-你保證?”。A.同意;B.猜;C.希望;D.承諾。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)人說他不會(huì)將這件事告訴任何人,這個(gè)是一個(gè)承諾,故選D。10.—Trythissoup—you______likeit.—Wow!Thisisdelicious!A.must B.will C.shall D.can【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“-嘗一下這個(gè)湯,你會(huì)喜歡上它。-哇!真美味”。A.一定(用于肯定推測),必須(表示主觀看法);B.可能,會(huì)(表示推測,估計(jì));C.應(yīng)該(用于一三人稱疑問句表示請(qǐng)求,用于二三人稱肯定句表示命令);D.能(表示現(xiàn)在的能力)。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)人讓第二個(gè)人嘗一下,表示嘗完可能就喜歡上它了,表示一種推測,故選B。11.—Haveyouchemistryforthecomingexam?—Yes.I’mquitereadyforit.A.repeated B.copied C.marked D.reviewed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“-你為即將到來的考試復(fù)習(xí)化學(xué)了嗎?-是的,我完全準(zhǔn)備好了”。A.重復(fù);B.抄襲;C.做標(biāo)記;D.復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)I’mquitereadyforit可知,他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了,所以表示復(fù)習(xí)化學(xué),故選D。12.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“-爸爸,廣播上正在說什么?-這是說給乘客的,飛往武漢的飛機(jī)正在登機(jī)”。A.顧客;B.乘客;C.成員;D.游客。根據(jù)句意可知,在飛機(jī)場,登機(jī)的應(yīng)該是乘客,故選B。13.—Thisroomistoosmall.I’dliketoaskfor.—Sure.Wehaveroomsavailablehere.A.another B.theother C.one D.it【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“這個(gè)房間太小了,我想索要另一個(gè)。-好的,我們這里有一個(gè)可用的房間”。A.(無范圍)另一個(gè);B.(兩者中)另一個(gè);C.一個(gè);D.它(代指上文中出現(xiàn)的同一個(gè)事物)。根據(jù)句意可知,表示換一個(gè)房間,而不是上文中出現(xiàn)的房間;且本句話中,沒有說是兩者中的一個(gè),用another,譯為“另一個(gè)”,故選A。14.—WhywereyoushoutingatTom?—Itoldhimtobequiet,buthetalking.A.joinedin B.endedup C.kepton D.putoff【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“-你為什么朝湯姆喊?-我告訴他安靜,但是他繼續(xù)說話”。A.參加;B.以……結(jié)束,最后成為;C.繼續(xù);D.推遲,拖延。根據(jù)Itoldhimtobequiet句意可知,表示湯姆繼續(xù)說話,故選C。15.Roseiswondering.A.whatisMattdoing B.wherehasJasongoneC.whenwillAaronleave D.whodidthewashing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“羅斯想知道誰洗的衣服”。本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句用陳述句語序,即“主謂賓”結(jié)構(gòu)。A項(xiàng)中,主語為Matt,屬于疑問句結(jié)構(gòu);B項(xiàng)中,主語為Jason,為疑問句結(jié)構(gòu);C項(xiàng)中,主語為Aaron,屬于疑問句結(jié)構(gòu);D項(xiàng)中,who作主語,did作謂語,thewashing為賓語,是陳述句語序,故選D。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后備題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可咀填八空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fouryearsago,JoelKlinegaveuphisjobasamagazineeditortobecomeafreelancecopywriterforadvertisements,butnowhehadmoneytrouble.Hesaysthathewisheshe’dnever___16___tosetuphisownbusiness.“Iamnowinsuchabadsituatiom”saysJoel,“IhopeIam___17___workingasaneditor.Yousee,Iwas_____18_____withmyjob,andIusedtogetreallyangryatmybossandthewayheusedto___19___mearoundallthetime.Italkedtoafewfriendsandtheysaidthattheycouldgiveme___20___,soItoldmybossIwasleaving.Atfirst,everythingwas___21___:IhadsomuchworkthatIhadtotakeonanassistant(助理),mybestfriendatwork,Don,justtobe___22___tofinishthingsontime.Andsoonwe____23____largeamountsofmoney.DonandIhadareallygreatlifestyle,andwhentheworkwasfinished,weusedtotakegood___24___inplaceslikeCancunandtheBahamas,justtogetrelaxed.Atfirst,wewerebusyhavingfun,andcharged(支付)everythingtomycreditcardsinstead,butthenIbeganto_____25_____howmuchindebt(負(fù)債)Iwas.Atlast,Ihadto_____26_____Donoff.Ithenhadtosellallmyofficeequipment(設(shè)備).NowIcoulddoalmostnothingevenifpeople____27____me.ThingsgotsobadthatIevenaskedmyoldbossifIcoulddosomeworkforthe____28____,buthesaidthatI’dbeenso____29____tohimwhenIleftthathewouldneveremploye(雇傭)meagain.I’vehadto______30______mybusinessnowandIdon’tknowwhatI’mgoingtodoformoney.Itjustgoestoshow,ifyousetupyourownbusiness,youshouldn’tspendmoneyyoudon’thave.”16.A.pretended B.learned C.failed D.decided17.A.specially B.still C.also D.certainly18.A.pleased B.strict C.bored D.patient19.A.show B.order C.serve D.lead20.A.time B.money C.food D.work21.A.perfect B.wrong C.hard D.fun22.A.afraid B.ready C.able D.about23.A.lost B.borrowed C.donated D.made24.A.vacations B.pictures C.courses D.chances25.A.imagine B.remember C.wonder D.realize26.A.lay B.see C.take D.put27.A.paid B.helped C.forgot D.asked28.A.advertisement B.magazine C.equipment D.lifestyle29.A.shy B.rude C.lazy D.straight30.A.closedown B.pickup C.turndown D.setup【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.B20.D21.A22.C23.D24.A25.D26.A27.D28.B29.B30.A【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中,主要講述Joel辭去雜志編輯一職開始自主創(chuàng)業(yè),一開始效益很好,但是后來由于無節(jié)制的用錢,讓他負(fù)債累累,最后他想回去繼續(xù)做編輯,但是他的老板不再雇傭他了。最后通過他的事例告訴我們,要有計(jì)劃的生活,不要貪圖眼前的享樂?!?6題詳解】句意“他說他希望他從未建立他自己的商業(yè)”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.假裝;B.學(xué)習(xí);C.失??;D.決定。根據(jù)Fouryearsago,JoelKlinegaveuphisjobasamagazineeditortobecomeafreelancecopywriterforadvertisements,butnowhehadmoneytrouble可知,他辭去了雜志編輯的工作成為一個(gè)自由作家,所以表示他希望從來沒有決定過創(chuàng)立他自己的商業(yè)”,故選D?!?7題詳解】句意“喬爾說:我現(xiàn)在處于一個(gè)如此壞的形勢,我希望我仍然做一個(gè)編輯”。A.特別地;B.仍然;C.也;D.當(dāng)然。根據(jù)Fouryearsago,JoelKlinegaveuphisjobasamagazineeditortobecomeafreelancecopywriterforadvertisements可知,他以前是一個(gè)雜志的編輯,后來辭職了,現(xiàn)在處于困境,所以他希望自己現(xiàn)在仍然是一個(gè)編輯。故選B?!?8題詳解】句意“你看,我以前厭倦我的工作,我過去常常對(duì)我的老板生氣,而且對(duì)他過去一直使喚我的方式生氣”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.高興的;B.嚴(yán)格的;C.感到厭倦的;D.耐心的。根據(jù)文意可知,我過去厭倦了我的工作,所以我辭去了編輯的工作,故選C?!?9題詳解】句意“你看,我以前厭倦我的工作,我過去常常對(duì)我的老板生氣,而且對(duì)他過去一直使喚我的方式生氣”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.展示;B.要求;C.服務(wù);D.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意可知,表示老板命令我讓我很生氣。ordersbaround使喚,故選B?!?0題詳解】句意“我和幾個(gè)朋友談話,他們說他們會(huì)給我工作,所以我告訴我的老板我要離開了”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.時(shí)間;B.錢;C.食物;D.工作。根據(jù)soItoldmybosslwasleaving可知,我的朋友會(huì)給我工作,所以我向老板辭職,故選D?!?1題詳解】句意“起初,一切都非常好:我有如此多的工作以至于我不得不雇傭我的好朋友Don作為助理來工作,這樣僅僅能按時(shí)完成工作”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.完美的;B.錯(cuò)誤的;C.困難的;D.有趣的。根據(jù)IhadsomuchworkthatIhadtotakeonanassistant(助理),mybestfriendatwork,Don,justtobe___7___tofinishthingsontime可知,我的工作很多,我不得不雇傭一個(gè)助手幫忙,這樣也僅僅能保證按時(shí)完成任務(wù),說明一開始,一切都很完美,故選A。22題詳解】句意“起初,一切都非常好:我有如此多的工作以至于我不得不雇傭我的好朋友Don作為助理來工作,這樣僅僅能按時(shí)完成工作”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.害怕的;B.準(zhǔn)備好的;C.能;D.大約。根據(jù)句意可知,我雇傭了一個(gè)助理,這樣僅僅能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。beableto能,故選C。【23題詳解】句意“不久我們就賺了大量的錢”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.丟失;B.借;C.捐贈(zèng);D.制造。根據(jù)DonandIhadareallygreatlifestyle,andwhentheworkwasfinished,weusedtotakegood___9___inplaceslikeCancunandtheBahamas,justtogetrelaxed可知,我們工作結(jié)束后可以出去度假放松,說明我們賺了許多錢。makemoney賺錢,故選D?!?4題詳解】句意“我和Don有非常好的生活方式,當(dāng)工作結(jié)束后,我們過去常常去像坎昆和巴哈馬這樣的地方去度假,僅僅是為了放松”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.假期;B.圖片;C.課程;D.改變。根據(jù)句意可知,表示工作結(jié)束后出去度假,故選A?!?5題詳解】句意“一開始,我們忙于娛樂,并將所有的錢記在信用卡上,但是后來我開始意識(shí)到我負(fù)了許多債務(wù)”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.想象;B.記得;C.想知道;D.意識(shí)到。根據(jù)andcharged(支付)everythingtomycreditcardsinstead可知,我之前全部刷信用卡,后來意識(shí)到我負(fù)了許多債,故選D?!?6題詳解】句意“最后,我不得不解雇唐”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.放置;B.看;C.帶走;D.放。根據(jù)前文可知,我毫無節(jié)制地刷信用卡,且根據(jù)Ithenhadtosellallmyofficeequipment可知,我不得不賣辦公設(shè)備,說明資金緊張,所以我沒錢雇傭唐了,所以表示“解雇唐”。layoff解雇,故選A?!?7題詳解】句意“現(xiàn)在即使有人要我做,我也什么都做不了”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.支付;B.幫助;C.忘記;D.詢問,要求。根據(jù)Ithenhadtosellallmyofficeequipment可知,我把設(shè)備賣了,所以現(xiàn)在有人讓我做,我也做不了,故選D?!?8題詳解】句意“事情變得如此地糟糕以至于我甚至問以前的老板我是否能為雜志做一些工作,但是他說當(dāng)我離開的時(shí)候我對(duì)他是如此地粗魯以至于他不會(huì)再次雇傭我”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.廣告;B.雜志;C.設(shè)備;D.生活方式。根據(jù)Fouryearsago,JoelKlinegaveuphisjobasamagazineeditortobecomeafreelancecopywriterforadvertisements可知,我以前是一個(gè)雜志編輯,故選B?!?9題詳解】句意“事情變得如此地糟糕以至于我甚至問以前的老板我是否能為雜志做一些工作,但是他說當(dāng)我離開的時(shí)候我對(duì)他是如此地粗魯以至于他不會(huì)再次雇傭我”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.害羞的;B.粗魯?shù)模籆.懶惰的;D.直的。根據(jù)hewouldneveremploye(雇傭)meagain可推斷出,我以前辭職時(shí),對(duì)老板很粗魯,所以老板以后不會(huì)再雇傭我,故選B?!?0題詳解】句意“我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不得不關(guān)掉我的商業(yè)了,我不知道我能做什么賺錢”。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.關(guān)閉;B.撿起;C.調(diào)低,拒絕;D.建立。根據(jù)Ithenhadtosellallmyofficeequipment以及Idon’tknowwhatI’mgoingtodoformoney可知,我把設(shè)備賣了,我不知道做什么賺錢,所以可推斷出我關(guān)掉了我的生意,故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】做完型填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空??济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。四、閱讀理解閱讀下面三篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A31.Thematerialaboveismainlyabout.A.TheNewYorkTimes B.“36Hours”guidesC.anintroductionto“Explorer” D.pricesofthenewbooks32.Thetwobookscoversubjects.A.2 B.4 C.6 D.833.“TASCHEN”inthematerialrefersto.A.thenameofawriter B.thesignofdreamtripsC.astorethatsellsbooksonline D.acompanythatproducesbooks34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebooksfromthematerial?A.Theyareveryexpensive.B.Theyarewelldesignedandmade.C.Theyaresoldbyateamofwriters.D.Oneofthemisabout‘Beaches’,‘Islands’and‘Deserts’.35.Whatthebookseriesdescribeshassomethingtodowith.A.journeys B.readers C.lifestyles D.advertisements【答案】31.C32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中,主要講述《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的探索之旅中的兩本書,包括書籍名稱、內(nèi)容、店鋪、價(jià)格以及出版社?!?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Introducing“Explorer”以及TheNewYorkTimes“Explorer”series可知,以上的材料是關(guān)于探險(xiǎn)家的介紹,故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一本書中的Beaches,Islands&Coasts以及第二本書中的Mountains,Deserts&Plains可知,這兩本書包含了6個(gè)主題,故選C?!?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)兩本書最下面的TASCHEN可知,一般書的封面的下面是出版社的名字,TASCHEN是出版社的名字,故選D。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ONLY$39.99“僅僅39.99美元”可知,它們不貴,排除A;根據(jù)/store可知,書在網(wǎng)上賣,而不是被作家團(tuán)隊(duì)賣,排除C;根據(jù)根據(jù)第一本書中的Beaches,Islands&Coasts以及第二本書中的Mountains,Deserts&Plains可知,排除D;根據(jù)Hardcover,clothbound,withribbonbookmark“精裝書、布面裝訂、絲帶書簽”可知,這兩本書設(shè)計(jì)和制作都很精美,故選B?!?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章可知,主要介紹《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的探索之旅中的兩本書,且根據(jù)JourneysofDiscoverywithTheNewYorkTimes可知,與旅行有關(guān),故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是考試時(shí)經(jīng)??疾榈囊粋€(gè)題型。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí),首先要先讀題干,劃題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案。BYoudon’thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange—andhe’sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.DaanRoosgaarde,38,isadesignerfromHolland.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife.ForhisSmog(霧霾)FreeProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairinChineseparks.InHolland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike-sharingcompanytocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It’sanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandispartoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker’sface.It’snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter,it’scommonforthickcloudsofhaze(霾),causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissions(排放物),tocoverareasofChina.In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry’sairqualitystandards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection.“Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon’tsolveChina’sairpollutionproblem,”Daansaid,“Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiestocreategreenercities.”36.Accordingtothewriter,_.A.airpollutionisnotabigprobleminChinaB.creativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylifeC.onlyscientistscansolvebigenvironmentalproblemsD.thesurveyof338citiesnationwidewasnotnecessary37.Theair-cleaningmachineofferscleanairtothebikerby.A.blowingoutdirtyairB.runningfastwiththebikeC.cleaningtheairaroundthebikerD.breathingindirtyairandcleaningit38.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebikesB.onlysmog-freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepathC.DaanandhisfamilyspentalltheirtimeimprovingChina’sairqualityD.China’shazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmorethanthreecauses39.Daanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminorderto.A.raisemoneyforthetowerB.testhisnewmachineC.helpsolvetheairpollutionproblemD.makemoreChinesefriends40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage'?A.BreathingInandOutB.BikingforFreshAirC.SurveyfromtheGovernmentD.China’sAirPollutionProblem【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.C40.B【解析】本篇文章難度適中,主要講述一個(gè)荷蘭的設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)了一款塔樓和帶有空氣凈化器的自行車,能有效改善霧霾天城市的空氣質(zhì)量,以此想法來激發(fā)更多有關(guān)環(huán)保的創(chuàng)意?!?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It’snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina可知,空氣污染是中國的大問題,排除A;根據(jù)Youdon’thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems可知,你不必成為一個(gè)科學(xué)家來解決環(huán)境問題,排除C;根據(jù)In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry’sairqualitystandards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection可知,全國338個(gè)城市的調(diào)查是有必要的,排除D;根據(jù)Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife可知,創(chuàng)造性的主意可以改善城市生活,故選B?!?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker’sface可知,在煙霧彌漫的天氣里,機(jī)器會(huì)吸入自行車前的空氣,向騎車者的臉上吹出一股清新的空氣,故選D?!?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inwinter,it’scommonforthickcloudsofhaze(霾),causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissions(排放物),tocoverareasofChina.可知,主要由于工廠生產(chǎn)、燒煤以及汽車排放物造成的,不僅限于三個(gè)主要原因,故選D?!?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youdon’thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange—andhe’sinvitingbikerstojoinhim可知,你不必成為一名科學(xué)家來解決重大的環(huán)境問題。一位荷蘭設(shè)計(jì)師正在尋找一種創(chuàng)造性的方式來改變現(xiàn)狀,他邀請(qǐng)自行車愛好者加入他的行列。所以是為了幫助解決空氣污染問題,故選C?!?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker’sface以及全文可知,本文主要講述丹麥設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)清潔器,將它放在自行車上,就可以將污染的空氣吸入機(jī)器,并釋放出清潔的空氣,故選B。CDon’tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverEversinceIwasalittlegirl,I’velovedreadingcrimeanddetective(偵探)novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer(職業(yè))andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn’t.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjournalism(新聞),butIdidn’twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise(妥協(xié)),especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:bythetimeIwastwenty-five,I’dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon’tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance(浪漫)novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,“Well,ifyouthinkit’llmakemesuccessful,okay,”I’dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI’dwrittenit-sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe’dfinished!Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.41.Hazelisprobably.A.anagent B.ajournalistC.ateacherandartist D.ateacherandwriter42.Theunderlinedwords“isverybigon”inthepassagemostprobablymean.A.togivenoadvice B.tolikesomethingverymuchC.tohavemoreexperiences D.tomisunderstandsomething43.It’sclearthatHazel.A.agreedtostudyjournalismforadegreeB.acceptedBrookeLaneasherpennameC.wouldliketowritesomethingforteachingD.toldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels44.Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents’adviceonhercareerwas.A.helpful B.exciting C.disappointing D.risky45.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.HazellikesshowingoffinpublicB.Hazel’sstudentsallwanttowritenovelsC.Hazel’sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccessD.olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel【答案】41.D42.B43.B44.A45.C【解析】【分析】本片文章難度適中,主要講述我小的時(shí)候勵(lì)志成為一名作家,但是父母讓我從事傳統(tǒng)的行業(yè)。后來我成為了一名教師,在空閑時(shí)間寫小說。后來在經(jīng)紀(jì)人的建議下,我改了名字,人們都不知道這個(gè)小說是我寫的。但是后來作者感謝父母對(duì)他的幫助,教師的工作能讓他接觸現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise(妥協(xié)),especiallybecauseofthelongholidays以及I’dalreadyfinishedtwonovels.可知,我既是一名教師又是一個(gè)作家,故選D?!?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer(職業(yè))andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn’t.可知,他們告訴我,我必須為了學(xué)位而學(xué)習(xí),這樣我才能成就事業(yè),我小的時(shí)候喜歡看犯罪和偵探小說,我長大后想當(dāng)作家,但是我的家人想讓我從事傳統(tǒng)的職業(yè),所以當(dāng)我告訴他們我的志向時(shí),他們不同意我這么做。所以isverybigon譯為“非常喜歡某事”,故選B?!?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjournalism(新聞),butIdidn’twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure可知,她認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)新聞學(xué)后,她每天都要工作,沒有樂趣,所以她不想學(xué)新聞,排除A;根據(jù)Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies可知,她寫的是謀殺和尸體,所以可推斷出她不想寫與教學(xué)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,排除C;根據(jù)I’dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI’dwrittenit-sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe’dfinished可知,我的同事提出來,當(dāng)她讀完這本小說后,要將這本書借給我看,所以推斷出她沒有告訴她的同事他寫小說,排除D;根據(jù)ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,“Well,ifyouthinkit’llmakemesuccessful,okay,”可知,她接受了布魯克萊恩這個(gè)筆名,故選B。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld可知,她認(rèn)為她的父母幫了他一個(gè)忙,所以她的父母對(duì)她的職業(yè)生涯有幫助,故選A?!?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,“Well,ifyouthinkit’llmakemesuccessful,okay,”以及全文可知,我的經(jīng)紀(jì)人讓我改名字,后來我獲得了很大的成功,所以她的經(jīng)紀(jì)人在她的成功的事業(yè)上起著重大的作用。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】解答詞義猜測題時(shí),可以使用如下技巧:1、根據(jù)上下文來猜測詞義;2、通過同義詞或近義詞來猜測詞義;3、通過構(gòu)詞法來猜測詞義;4、通過定義或釋義來猜測詞義;5、通過句法功能來猜測詞義;6、通過轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系來猜測詞義;7.通過生活常識(shí)來猜測詞義。對(duì)于這類題采取“代入法”也非常有效,即將備選答案逐一代入文中,哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)能使句子的意思通順、連貫,且與上下文的內(nèi)容一致,哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是該題的正確答案。例如第2題。第II卷非選擇題共五、詞與短語填空仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子,然后用下面方框中所給單詞或短語填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:方框中有一個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。)brought/workout/interesting/tryout/left/bright46.Ourhometownhas____manysoftandsweetmemoriesinourheart47.Theyareseenas_____symbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.48.Marydecidedto_____forajobatanafter-schoolreadingprogramlastyear,49.Weusuallyplantodosomething______,orgosomewheretogether.50.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,it______familiesandneighborsclosertogether.【答案】46.left47.bright48.tryout49.interesting50.brought【解析】【46題詳解】句意:我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多溫馨的回憶。本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成has/havedonesth.;leavesth.sp.:把某物留在某處,leave…inone’sheart:把…留在心中,leave:留下,過去式left;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填left。【47題詳解】句意:它們被視為幸福和美好愿望的鮮明象征。本詞修飾名詞symbols,可知填形容詞;bright:明亮的,鮮明的;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填bright?!?8題詳解】句意:瑪麗去年決定在一個(gè)課后閱讀班找份工作。短語decidetodosth.:決定做某事;tryoutfor.是“參加....選拔”的意思;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填tryout?!?9題詳解】句意:我們通常計(jì)劃做一些有趣的事情,或者一起去某個(gè)地方。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置,somethinginteresting:有趣的事情;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填interesting。【50題詳解】句意:盡管風(fēng)暴把許多事情都分開了,但它使家庭和鄰居更緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。本句是Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),可知主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)(Although引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主從句時(shí)態(tài)一般保持一致)。bringsbclosertogether:和某人的關(guān)系更親密,bring的過去式是brought;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填brought。六、閱讀理解填詞閱讀下面短文,在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式,單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。Itwasatanexhibitionoftheartist’sworksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwasinvitedasaspecialg___51___toattendtheexhibition.Duringthisperiod,twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformysignature(簽名).“Ihaven’tbroughtmypen.Isthep___52___okay?”Actually,Iknewtheywouldn’tr___53___.Ijustwantedtoshowawell-knownwriter’sgoodmannerstothec___54___readers.“Certainly,”theyounggirlsreadilya___55___.Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,theirexcitementalsomademefeelmorepleasedandsatisfied.Oneofthegirlsh___56___herfinenotebooktome.Iturnedoverthecoverofthenotebook,wroteafewwordsofencouragementn____57____andsignedmyname.Thegirlreadmysignature,frowned(皺眉),lookedatmecarefullyandasked,“Aren’tyouRobertChar?”“No,”Itoldherproudly,“I’mtheauthorofAliceAdams,thew___58___oftwoPulitzerPrizes.”Theyounggirlturnedtotheo___59___,shrugged(聳肩)andsaid,“Mary,lendyourrubbertome.”Atthatmoment,allmyp____60____turnedintoabubble(泡泡)immediately.Sincethen,Ialwayswarnmyself:nomatterhowoutstandingyouare,don’tthinkhighlyofyourself.【答案】51.guest52.pencil53.refuse54.common55.agreed56.handed57.naturally58.winner59.other60.pride【解析】本篇文章難度適中,主要講述我應(yīng)邀參加紅十字會(huì)舉辦的藝術(shù)家作品展,之前我非常的自豪和驕傲。兩個(gè)小女孩找我要簽名,我給其中一個(gè)女孩簽完名后,女孩才發(fā)現(xiàn)誤把美國小說家愛麗絲·亞當(dāng)斯認(rèn)成是羅伯托·卡洛斯(巴西足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員)。于是這個(gè)小女孩向另一個(gè)小女孩借了橡皮擦掉了我的簽名。自此,作者經(jīng)常警示自己:無論自己多么優(yōu)秀,不要太高估自己了?!?1題詳解】句意“我作為一個(gè)

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