人教版八年級英語上冊Unit 1第二課時Section A (Grammar Focus～3c)教學課件

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?第二課時SectionA(GrammarFocus～3c)目錄課前預習01名師點撥02課堂小測03課后作業(yè)04課前預習此部分習題詳見獨立裝訂的《默寫本》。請同學們完成Unit1第二課時的練習題。名師點撥1.類型：復合不定代詞some-any-every-no-指物something某事；某物anything任何事物everything所有事物；一切nothing沒有什么指人someone某人anyone任何人everyone每人；人人；所有人noone沒有人somebody某人anybody任何人everybody每人；人人；所有人nobody沒有人2.使用原則：(1)主謂一致原則：當復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：Nobodyknowshisname.沒有人知道他的名字。(2)形定后置原則：形容詞或動詞不定式作定語，修飾復合不定代詞時要放在后面，即：復合不定代詞+adj./todo。如：buysomethingspecial買些特別的東西havenothingtodo沒什么事情可干(3)人多物少原則：反意疑問句中，陳述部分主語指人時，附加部分主語常用they；陳述部分主語指物時，附加部分主語常用it。如：Everyoneishere,aren'tthey?所有人都到齊了，對嗎？Everythingisready,isn'tit?一切都準備好了，是嗎？【辨析】some-與any-的復合不定代詞的區(qū)別比較項一般情況用法舉例特殊用法舉例some-用于肯定句Someoneiscryinginthenextroom.有人在隔壁房間哭。表示“建議；詢問；請求”時，用于疑問句Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想吃點什么嗎？any-用于否定句、疑問句Idon'tneedanybodytohelpme.我不需要任何人來幫我。表示“任何的”時，用于肯定句Entryisopentoanyoneovertheageof18.18歲以上的人均可參賽。()1.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everything B.everything;anything C.anything;nothing

C()2.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyone B.someone C.anyone()3.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.are B.is C.be

BB()4.There's______withhiseyes.Hecanseetheblackboardveryclearly.A.anythingwrong B.wrongsomething C.nothingwrong()5.Everythinggoeswell,______?A.doesit B.doesn'tit C.don'tthey

CB1.定義:表示過去某一時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.時間標志詞：（1）yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday等（2）last+時間（如：lastweek）（3）時間段+ago（如：twomonthsago）（4）at/on/in+過去的時間（如：in2021）（5）justnow一般過去時3.基本結構：一般過去時的結構一般由“主語+was/were+其他”或“主語+動詞的過去式+其他”構成。4.基本句型：句類句式舉例肯定句主語+was/were+其他.Iwaslateyesterday.昨天我遲到了。主語+動詞的過去式+其他.Theycleanedtheirclassroomyesterday.他們昨天打掃了教室。否定句主語+was/werenot+其他.Iwasn'tlateyesterday.昨天我沒有遲到。主語+didnot+動詞原形+其他.Theydidn'tcleantheirclassroomyesterday.他們昨天沒有打掃教室。續(xù)表句類句式舉例一般疑問句Was/Were+主語+其他?Wereyoulateyesterday?昨天你遲到了嗎？Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？Didtheycleantheirclassroomyesterday？他們昨天打掃教室了嗎？特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他?Whywereyoulateyesterday？你昨天為什么遲到？特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？Whendidtheycleantheirclassroom？他們什么時候打掃教室了？5.動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：變化規(guī)則舉例一般在動詞詞尾加-edwork→worked,want→wanted,help→helped以字母e結尾的動詞，在詞尾加-dlive→lived,use→used,hope→hoped以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞，先把“y”改為“i”，再加-edstudy→studied,worry→worried,cry→cried重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-edstop→stopped,drop→dropped,plan→planned不規(guī)則變化cut→cut,drink→drank,write→wrote,feed→fed,get→got,know→knew,bring→brought,is/am→was,are→were,go→went,has/have→had,do→did()1.______helateforschoolyesterday?A.Is B.Was C.Did()2.He______Englishinthemorning,didn'the?A.read B.reads C.isreading()3.LiuMei______thetruthoftheaccidentlastnight.A.tells B.told C.istelling

BAB()4.—Whatday______ityesterday?—Tuesday.A.is B.was C.were()5.—When______you______LucyinNewYork?—Twoyearsago.A.did;met B.did;meet C.does;meet

BBseem的用法搭配含義舉例seem+adj.=seemtobe+adj.好像/似乎/看來……Themovieseems(tobe)interesting.這部電影似乎很有趣。seem+todosth.好像/似乎/看來要做……Youseemtohavealotofthingstodotoday.看來你今天有很多事情要做。Itseemsthat+從句好像/似乎/看來……Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.看來要下雨了。()1.—Wouldyouliketojoinusinmakinglanterns?—OK!It______veryinteresting.A.seems B.seem C.seemed()2.Hedoesn'tseem______muchdifficultyinfinishingthetask.A.have B.tohave C.having()3.______seemsthattheyenjoygoinghikingverymuch.A.They B.That C.It

ABC課堂小測一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Icancookamealby________(my).2.It________(seem)torainsoon.3.Keeping________(diary)isagoodhabit.4.Takecareof________(your)whenyougoonvacationalone.5.Iwenttoafriend'sfarmandsawquiteafew________(pig)there.myselfseemsdiariesyourselfpigs二、單項填空（語法專練）()6.Alanwasill,sohe______toschoolyesterday.A.doesn'tgo B.didn'tgo C.won'tgoB()7.—Wouldyoupleasetellme______intoday'snewspaper？—Sure.Itsaysthatthecoldwindwillcometoourcitytonight.A.somethingimportant B.importantsomething C.anythingimportantA()8.—Hi,Mary.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?—I______tothemovies.Thenewmoviewasveryinteresting.A.amgoing B.went C.goes()9.Jackfeelshungry.Hewants______toeat.A.something B.anything C.everythingBA()10.—Didyouenjoyyourvacation？—______.Itwasterrible.A.Yes,Idid B.No,Ididn't C.Yes,IdoB三、語法選擇 Lastsummer,ItookmysontovisitBeijing.Itwas__11__firsttimetogooutbytrain.So__12__wasexcitingtohim． __13__August11,wegottoBeijing.Westayedinasmallbutcleanhotelnearasubwaystation.()11.A.he B.his C.him()12.A.something B.everythingC.nothing()13.A.In B.At C.OnBBCThatday,we__14__thesubwaytoTian'anmenSquare.It'safamoussquareintheworld.Wealsovisitedsomegreatplaces,suchastheGreatHallofthePeopleandthePalaceMuseum.Wefelt__15__whenwestoodonthegatetower(城樓)ofTian'anmen.()14.A.take B.took C.istaking()15.A.happiness B.happily C.happyBC Thenextdaywewentto__16__GreatWallbybus.There__17__manypeople.Manyofthemwerefrom__18__countries.Onthewall,wewalked,talked__19__tooklotsofphotos.Wehadalotoffunthere.()16.A.a B.the C.an()17.A.were B.are C.be()18.A.other B.o