Benefit的用法總結(jié)歸納

3/5Benefit的用法總結(jié)一、基本要點1.benefit的基本意思是“受益”,強調(diào)改善或優(yōu)化個人狀況(如身體、智力、道德或精神狀態(tài)),也可表示對某人的目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)有所促進(jìn)。用作不及物動詞時,意思是“得益”;用作及物動詞時,意思是“有益于”。2.benefit常與介詞from或by連用,表示“從中受益”。二、詞匯搭配? benefit+名詞? benefittheentirefamily全家受益? benefitthepeople造福人民? benefit+副詞? benefitcorrespondingly相稱地受益? benefitdirectly直接受益? benefiteconomically受益很少? benefiteducationally教育受益? benefitexclusively獨自受益? benefitgreatly受益匪淺? benefitinestimably受益匪淺? benefitmaterially實質(zhì)受益? benefitparticularly尤其受益? benefitpeculiarly特別受益? benefitsubstantially相當(dāng)受益? benefitvisibly明顯地受益? benefit+介詞? benefitby從…中受益? benefitbythemedicine得益于藥? benefitfrom...從中得到好處? benefitfromtheuniversity受益于大學(xué)教育? benefitineveryway各方面受益? benefitthrough通過…受益? 動詞+benefit? conferbenefitonthepeople造福于人民? getbenefit獲得利益〔好處〕? 形容詞+benefit? enormousbenefit巨大利益? materialbenefit物質(zhì)利益? substantialbenefit實質(zhì)性利益? 名詞+benefit? deathbenefit死亡撫恤金? taxbenefit稅捐的減免? 介詞+benefit? forthebenefitof為…的利益? ofbenefitto對…有益? tothebenefitof對…有利三、常用短語1.benefitbysthWebenefitgreatlybythisfranktalk.這次坦率的談話使我們受益匪淺。Webenefitbymanyvisitstothelibrary.我們常到圖書館去,收益很大。2.benefitfromsth/v-ingWebenefitedfromourvisittothelibrary.我們常去圖書館,收獲不小。Whoismostlikelytobenefitfromtheoldlady'sdeath?誰最可能因那老婦人之死而獲益呢?Thesesmallbusinesseshavebenefitedgreatlyfromthefallininterestrates.小企業(yè)因利率下降而得到了很大的好處。Webenefitfromdailyexercise.我們從每天做操中得到益處。Hethoughthewouldbenefitfromgoingtoschool.他認(rèn)為上學(xué)對他有好處。3.benefitthroughsthTheEnglishboy'sChinesebenefitedincalculablythroughhislongassociationwithChinesechildren.在跟中國孩子長期接觸中,那個英國男孩的中文大受裨益。4.for(the)benefitof為…的利益;為懲戒…inordertohelp,guide,instructsbThemoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.這筆錢用來為窮人謀福利。5.givesbthebenefitofthedoubtIwon'tmakeupmymindaboutpeople;I'malwaystryingtogivethemthebenefitofthedoubt.我不會隨便給人家下結(jié)論,在沒有確證之前,我一向不輕易相信。四、句型例句1.用作不及物動詞▲S+benefit(+A)Thebanksufferswhileitsofficersbenefit.銀行遭受損失,而它的高級職員們卻得到好處。2.用作及物動詞1）S+benefit+n./pron.Moderateexercisewillbenefityou.適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻拰δ阌泻锰?。Theseaairwillbenefityou.海洋空氣有利于你。It'sanexpensiveinvestmentbutitwillbenefitthecompanyinthelongrun.這是一項花費很大的投資,但從長遠(yuǎn)看來,它將對公司有好處。Therailwaywillbenefitseveralprovinces.這條鐵路有益于幾個省。Advancesinsciencebenefitallhumanity.科學(xué)的進(jìn)步有益于全人類。Asummerattheseashorebenefitstheentirefamily.在海濱消夏,全家受益。2）for(the)benefitof為…的利益;為懲戒…inordertohelp,guide,instructsbThemoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.這筆錢用來為窮人謀福利。3）givesbthebenefitofthedoubt因證據(jù)不足而承認(rèn)無罪acceptthatsbisinnocent,rightbecausethereisnoclearevidencetosupportone'sfeelingthathemaynotbeIwon'tmakeupmymindaboutpeople