廣州中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編專題02 完形填空（教師）

廣州中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編專題02完形填空【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2024年記敘文本文主要介紹了作者在去老人院的時(shí)候，遇到了一位坐輪椅的老婦人，這位老婦人是盲人，但是她們相處很愉快，作者也渴望再次見到這位新朋友。2023年記敘文本文主要介紹Susan參加水族館鯨魚訓(xùn)練員比賽時(shí)在水下遇到意外，幸運(yùn)的是她被一頭鯨魚救了。2022年記敘文本文介紹薩姆由擔(dān)心上美術(shù)課到喜歡上美術(shù)課的故事。2021年記敘文本文主要講述作者在取披薩時(shí)，一不小心將披薩掉進(jìn)了土豆泥里，這引起了一些孩子們的嘲笑，但作者通過和孩子們一起大笑的方式使自己遠(yuǎn)離了窘境。2020年記敘文本文講述了斑馬與黃蜂互相幫助的故事。（2024·廣東廣州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癏ello,MrLi,”Isaidsweetly.“IcametoaskifIcouldhelppaintthepostersfortheReadingDay.Idon’tmind1forthewholedayatthelibrarytomorrow.”“Aren’tyougoingtotheoldpeople’shome?”MrLiasked“Myclassisgoing.ButIcouldhavea/an2ifyouneedmyhelp.”“Thanks,Janet.ButIthinkyoucouldcomeafterschooltomorrow.”3,therewasnowayout.Ihadtogo.Thenextday,whenmyclassmatesweretalkingwiththeoldpeople,Ireallyfeltnervousto4anyofthem.IsatthereonmyownholdingthecardImadethenightbefore.Acrosstheroomtherewasanoldladyinawheelchair.Shewas5,too.MaybeIcouldhandmycardtoher.Itmightbrightenherday.Socarefully,Iwenttoher.“Thankyou,Janet.”Theoldladyreachedforthecardbutherhandwasnowherenearit.Isuddenlyrealizedthatshewas6.“Whatdoesyourcardlooklike?”Theoldladyasked.I7mycardpatiently.Herfingerstouchedeveryinchofit.Shecouldn’tenjoymore…Toosoon,itwastimetoreturn.ButIdidn’twantto8.“Thanksforyourcoming,Janet!I’llkeepthiscardtorememberyou.”“I’msorryyoucan’tseeit.IwishedIhadbroughtyouabettergift,”Isaid“Thebestgift,”theoldladysaid,“wasyour9,Janet.”Withtears,Ifeltlightandwarm.Icouldn’twaittocomebacktoseemynew10again.1．A．reading B．discussing C．relaxing D．working2．A．idea B．lesson C．excuse D．gift3．A．Clearly B．Strangely C．Luckily D．Suddenly4．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．join C．invite D．guide5．A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)ctive C．ready D．busy6．A．tired B．blind C．serious D．worried7．A．changed B．compared C．described D．prepared8．A．forget B．leave C．promise D．imagine9．A．return B．plan C．class D．visit10．A．friend B．teacher C．classmate D．neighbour【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．B5．A6．B7．C8．B9．D10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在去老人院的時(shí)候，遇到了一位坐輪椅的老婦人，這位老婦人是盲人，但是她們相處很愉快，作者也渴望再次見到這位新朋友。1．句意：我不介意明天在圖書館工作一整天。reading讀；discussing討論；relaxing放松；working工作。根據(jù)“IcametoaskifIcouldhelppaintthepostersfortheReadingDay”可知作者不介意工作一整天，所以去詢問是否能幫忙畫閱讀日的海報(bào)。故選D。2．句意：但如果你需要我的幫助，我可以找個(gè)借口。idea想法；lesson課；excuse借口；gift禮物。根據(jù)“ifyouneedmyhelp”可知是如果需要幫助畫海報(bào)，可以找借口不去老人院。故選C。3．句意：顯然，沒有辦法。clearly清晰地；strangely奇怪地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；suddennly突然。根據(jù)“Ihadtogo”可知很顯然，作者必須要去老人院。故選A。4．句意：第二天，當(dāng)我的同學(xué)們和老人們聊天時(shí)，我真的很緊張加入他們中的任何一個(gè)。accept接受；join加入；invite邀請；guide引領(lǐng)。根據(jù)“Isatthereonmyown”可知作者一個(gè)人坐在那里，沒有加入他們的聊天。故選B。5．句意：她也獨(dú)自一人。alone獨(dú)自；active積極的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；busy忙的。根據(jù)“Isatthereonmyown”可知這個(gè)老婦人和作者一樣，也是獨(dú)自一個(gè)人。故選A。6．句意：我突然意識到她是個(gè)盲人。tired勞累的；blind失明的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Theoldladyreachedforthecardbutherhandwasnowherenearit”可知這個(gè)老婦人伸手去拿卡片，但她的手根本沒靠近，可見她是一個(gè)盲人。故選B。7．句意：我耐心地描述了我的卡片。changed改變；compared比較；described描述；prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“mycardpatiently”可知她是盲人，所以作者是給她描述卡片。故選C。8．句意：但我不想離開。forget忘記；leave離開；promise承諾；imagine想象。根據(jù)“Toosoon,itwastimetoreturn.ButIdidn’twantto”可知作者不想離開。故選B。9．句意：“最好的禮物，”老太太說，“就是你的來訪，珍妮特?！眗eturn歸還；plan計(jì)劃；class班級；visit參觀。根據(jù)“Thanksforyourcoming,Janet”可知老婦人認(rèn)為作者的拜訪就是最好的禮物。故選D。10．句意：我迫不及待地想再次見到我的新朋友。friend朋友；teacher老師；classmate同學(xué)；neighbour鄰居。根據(jù)“Icouldn’twaittocomebacktoseemynew”可知作者把這個(gè)老婦人當(dāng)作了自己的朋友。故選A。（2023·廣東廣州·中考真題）Almosteveryonehasadreamjob,andforSusan,itisbeingawhale(鯨)trainerathercity’saquarium(水族館).Lastyear,Susanfinallyhada(n)11,butitwasmorethanjustsigningup.Peoplewhowantedthisjobhadtotakepartinacompetition.Theyneedtoshowhow12theycouldgodownintotheseven-metre-deeppoolthathousedthewhalesandhowlongtheycouldstaythere.Theonewhocouldreachthedeepestandstaythelongestunderwaterwouldgetthejob.Susansigneduptotryout,andeverythingwent13atfirst.Butthen,asshewentdowntoaboutfivemetresundertheicywater,herlegsstopped14.Thecoldwatercausedahugepaininherlegs.Shewasunabletoswimbacktothesurface.Shewasingreatfearandcouldn’tthink.Thisonlycausedherto15fartherintothepool.JustasSusan16hope,shesuddenlyfeltherselfbeingpushedtothesurface.ItwasMila,awhaleinthepool.ShenoticedSusan’s17,heldherleginhermouthandpushedSusanuptothesurface.Susanwas18,thankstoMila’squickaction.TheaquariumspokespersonsaidSusanwasreally19,becauseMilahadrealizedSusanneededhelpbeforeanyoftheworkinggroupdid,whichsavedvaluabletime.“Whalesare20animals—theyliveandplaytogether.Inthewild,theyshowgreatinterestinhumansandoftenswimclosetoboatsanddivers.”11．A．chance B．job C．dream D．idea12．A．soon B．far C．often D．hard13．A．close B．deep C．late D．well14．A．trying B．hurting C．working D．resting15．A．drop B．swim C．jump D．search16．A．gaveaway B．gavein C．gaveout D．gaveup17．A．look B．trouble C．move D．place18．A．changed B．lost C．chosen D．saved19．A．lucky B．brave C．a(chǎn)fraid D．sad20．A．funny B．lonely C．social D．strong【答案】11．A12．B13．D14．C15．A16．D17．B18．D19．A20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹Susan參加水族館鯨魚訓(xùn)練員比賽時(shí)在水下遇到意外，幸運(yùn)的是她被一頭鯨魚救了。11．句意：去年蘇珊終于有一個(gè)機(jī)會，但它不僅僅只是報(bào)名。chance機(jī)會；job工作；dream夢想；idea主意。根據(jù)“butitwasmorethanjustsigningup.”可知是等來了機(jī)會，但是不僅僅是報(bào)名那么簡單。故選A。12．句意：他們需要去展示他們能游到7m深的泳池多遠(yuǎn)，那里住著鯨魚。還有他們可以待在那里多長時(shí)間。soon很快；far遠(yuǎn)；often經(jīng)常；hard困難。根據(jù)“Theyneedtoshowhow...theycouldgodownintotheseven-metre-deeppool”可知此處是howfar。表示“多遠(yuǎn)”。故選B。13．句意：蘇珊報(bào)名了，去參加選拔。一切事情一開始都進(jìn)展的很順利。close密切地；deep深的；late遲到的；well好的。根據(jù)“Butthen”可知后文轉(zhuǎn)折，表示不好的事情，說明前面是好的。everythingwentwell“一切進(jìn)展順利”。故選D。14．句意：但接下來，當(dāng)她在冰冷的水下深入到大約5m時(shí)，她的腿停止了工作。trying嘗試；hurting受傷；working工作；resting休息。根據(jù)“Thecoldwatercausedahugepaininherlegs.”可知冷水造成她的腿沒有知覺，不能動(dòng)了。故選C。15．句意：這導(dǎo)致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。drop丟掉；swim游泳；jump跳躍；search搜找。根據(jù)“Shewasingreatfearandcouldn’tthink.Thisonlycausedherto...”可知她在水下，腿沒有知覺，大腦不能思考，故會沉下去。故選A。16．句意：正當(dāng)蘇珊放棄了希望時(shí)，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。gaveaway贈送；gavein投降；gaveout分發(fā)，gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“...hope”可知是放棄希望。故選D。17．句意：是Mila，泳池里的一頭鯨，它注意到蘇珊的麻煩。把她的腿含在嘴里，并且把蘇珊推向了水面。look看；trouble麻煩；move移動(dòng)；place地方。根據(jù)上文可知蘇珊腿不能動(dòng)，遇到了麻煩，故選B。18．句意：蘇珊被拯救了，多虧了Mila的快速行動(dòng)。changed改變；lost丟失；chosen選擇；saved拯救。根據(jù)“thankstoMila’squickaction.”可知多虧了鯨魚，把蘇珊救了。故選D。19．句意：水族館的發(fā)言人說蘇珊真的很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)镸ila已經(jīng)在任何其他工作組之前意識到蘇珊需要幫助，這節(jié)約了寶貴的時(shí)間。lucky幸運(yùn)的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“whichsavedvaluabletime.”可知蘇珊被鯨魚救了是幸運(yùn)的。故選A。20．句意：鯨是社交性動(dòng)物，它們在一起居住和玩耍。funny有趣的；lonely孤單的；social社交的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“theyliveandplaytogether.”可知是社交性動(dòng)物。故選C。（2022·廣東廣州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveartclass.Itwashisfavouriteclass,buttherewasa21.Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture,histeachersandclassmateswouldbe22.Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.“Goodmorning,class,”saidMr.White.“Today,we’regoingtopaint…”Sam23,wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,nothouses.Notbuildings…“We’regoingtopaint24”saidMr.White,withasmile.“Yes!Great!”saidSam25.“Wecan’tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.“Sure,youcan,”repliedMr.White26.“Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?”“Umm…beaches,sunshine,and…ice-cream!”saidMike.“Well,thereyougo.That’showyoupaintit.Startworking!”saidMr.White.Samwasalready27.Hesplashed(潑灑)largeamountsofpaintalloverthe28.Itwasreallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn’thaveintherealworldandthecoloursweresoshining.Thewholeclass29andSamlookedproud.Fromthatdayon,Samwasnever30aboutartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,nomatterwhathepainted.21．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way22．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised23．A．a(chǎn)greed B．replied C．understood D．waited24．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer25．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly26．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly27．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing28．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall29．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted30．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervous【答案】21．B22．D23．D24．C25．A26．B27．A28．C29．A30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹薩姆由擔(dān)心上美術(shù)課到喜歡上美術(shù)課的故事。21．句意：這是他最喜歡的課，但有一個(gè)問題。difference差異；problem問題；reason原因；way方式。根據(jù)“Itwashisfavouriteclass,but”he“Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.”可知，but后表轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該指有一個(gè)問題。故選B。22．句意：薩姆很驚訝，不知道下一個(gè)單詞會是什么。encouraged受鼓舞的；relaxed放松的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.”可知，此處老師和同學(xué)是驚訝的，故選D。23．句意：薩姆等著，不知道下一個(gè)字會是什么。agreed同意；replied回復(fù)；understood理解；waited等待。根據(jù)“wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,nothouses.Notbuildings…”可知，他在等待著老師說出要畫的內(nèi)容。故選D。24．句意：懷特先生笑著說：“我們要畫幸?！?。buildings建筑；houses房子；happiness快樂，幸福；summer夏天。根據(jù)“Whatmakesyouhappy?”和“Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness”可知，此處畫的是幸福，故選C。25．句意：“是的！太好了！”薩姆興奮地說。excitedly興奮地；carelessly粗心地；kindly體貼地，友好地；sadly傷心地。根據(jù)“Yes!Great!”可知，薩姆很興奮，故選A。26．句意：“當(dāng)然可以，”懷特先生耐心地回答。angrily氣憤地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地；worriedly擔(dān)憂地。根據(jù)““Wecan’tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.”可知，此處懷特先生聽到了邁克的反對建議，沒有生氣，耐心地回復(fù)。故選B。27．句意：薩姆已經(jīng)在畫畫了。painting畫；playing玩；talking交談；writing寫。根據(jù)“Hesplashed(潑灑)largeamountsofpaint”可知，薩姆已經(jīng)在進(jìn)行繪畫了。故選A。28．句意：他把大量的顏料潑灑在紙上。book書；floor地板；paper紙；wall墻。根據(jù)“Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.”可知，應(yīng)該在紙上進(jìn)行繪畫，故選C。29．句意：全班同學(xué)都?xì)g呼起來，薩姆看起來很自豪。cheered歡呼；doubted懷疑；finished結(jié)束；regretted后悔。根據(jù)“Samlookedproud”可知，全班都為他歡呼，故選A。30．句意：從那天起，薩姆對美術(shù)課從不緊張。careful小心的；certain確定的；happy快樂的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.”和“Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness”可知，之前是緊張的，但現(xiàn)在得到了大家的認(rèn)可，就不再緊張了。故選D。（2021·廣東廣州·中考真題）Mygrandpaalwaystellsmethatpeoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong.Yesterday,Ilearnedthatheis31.“Stayinline,”MrsMartinsaid.Ilookedatthelongline,32thattherewouldstillbepizza(比薩餅).WhenIreachedthefront,Ilookedatthechoices.Icouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes(土豆泥).Icouldhearthesadnoiseofmy33stomach.Then,outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthe34pieceofbeefpizza.Igotsoexcited.“Beefpizza,please,”Isaidpolitely.MrsMartinhandedmethepizza.Itookthepaperplate(碟子)so35thatthepizzafellout.Iwantedto36it,butitlandedonthemashedpotatoes.Myfacestartedburning.AllIcouldhearwere37fromsomekidsinline.AsIlookedattheupside-downpizza,IheardMrsMartin’svoice.“Maria,wouldyoulikesomemashedpotatoestogowithyourpizza?”Irepliedina/an38voice,“Ofcourse.”MrsMartinputthemashedpotatopizzaonmyplatewithanencouragingsmile.Isuddenly39andrelaxed.Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme.Thelaughingmademefeel40insteadofjustsilly.31．A．funny B．right C．clever D．joyful32．A．believing B．worrying C．hoping D．knowing33．A．silly B．a(chǎn)ctive C．strong D．empty34．A．last B．best C．largest D．cheapest35．A．quietly B．quickly C．politely D．carefully36．A．catch B．eat C．buy D．throw37．A．excuses B．cheers C．laughs D．thanks38．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．nervous C．sweet D．sleepy39．A．woke B．a(chǎn)greed C．understood D．forgot40．A．hurt B．helpless C．proud D．good【答案】31．B32．C33．D34．A35．B36．A37．C38．B39．C40．D【分析】本文主要講述作者在取披薩時(shí)，一不小心將披薩掉進(jìn)了土豆泥里，這引起了一些孩子們的嘲笑，但作者通過和孩子們一起大笑的方式使自己遠(yuǎn)離了窘境。31．句意：昨天，我知道他是對的。funny滑稽的；right對的；clever聰明的；joyful高興的。根據(jù)“IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme”可知，我之前從來都不相信我的祖父，直到經(jīng)歷昨天別人嘲笑我的事，我才相信他是對的。故選B。32．句意：我看著長長的隊(duì)伍，希望還能有披薩。believing相信；worrying擔(dān)心；hoping希望；knowing知道。根據(jù)“Ilookedatthelongline”以及“Icouldhearthesadnoiseofmystomach”可知，披薩隊(duì)伍排得很長，并且我當(dāng)時(shí)很餓，所以我是希望輪到我的時(shí)候還有披薩。故選C。33．句意：我能聽到我空著的肚子發(fā)出的悲傷的聲音。silly愚蠢的；active積極的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；empty空的。根據(jù)“thesadnoise”可知，我當(dāng)時(shí)是餓得咕咕叫，所以胃是空的。故選D。34．句意：然后，從我的眼角，我看到了最后一塊牛肉披薩。last最后的；best最好的；largest最大的；cheapest最便宜的。根據(jù)“Icouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes”以及“Igotsoexcited”可知，我本來只看見雞肉、魚和土豆泥，瞥見最后一塊牛肉披薩的時(shí)候覺得很開心。故選A。35．句意：我拿紙盤子拿得太快了以至于比薩掉了出來。quietly安靜地；quickly快速地；politely禮貌地；carefully小心地。根據(jù)“thepizzafellout”可知，是我拿盤子拿得太快了。故選B。36．句意：我想抓住它，但它落在土豆泥上了。catch抓??；eat吃；buy買；throw扔。根據(jù)“thepizzafellout”可知，我想抓住掉出去的披薩。故選A。37．句意：我只能聽到排隊(duì)的孩子們的笑聲。excuses借口；cheers歡呼聲；laughs嘲笑聲；thanks感謝。根據(jù)“Myfacestartedburning”可知，披薩掉到了土豆泥里，排隊(duì)的孩子們在嘲笑我，我覺得很尷尬。故選C。38．句意：我緊張地回答。angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；sweet甜美的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的。根據(jù)“Myfacestartedburning”可知，我因?yàn)榕_掉落，聽到孩子們的嘲笑聲而變的緊張尷尬。故選B。39．句意：我突然清醒過來，放松了。woke醒來；agreed同意；understood理解；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.”可知，我突然理解了，想到祖父跟我說的，不再緊張尷尬，而是和眾人一起笑自己的錯(cuò)誤。故選C。40．句意：笑聲讓我感覺很好，而不只是很傻。hurt受傷的；helpless無助的；proud驕傲的；good好的。根據(jù)“peoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong”以及“Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.”可知，我和大家一起笑自己的錯(cuò)誤，讓我忘記了尷尬，笑聲讓我覺得很好。故選D。（2020·廣東廣州·中考真題）Onesunnymorning,whenZebra(斑馬)visitedtheriverforacooldrink,heheardatinyvoice.“Helpme,Zebra!”ZebralookedaroundandfoundWasp(黃蜂)41inaspiderwebinathornbush(荊棘叢).Carefully,Zebrareachedintoit,butthethorns42him.“Ouch!”Zebrasteppedbackandwasleaving.“Pleasehelpme,”saidWasp.“OnedayIwill43yourhelp.”Zebralaughed.“I’mfastandstrong.Besides,Ihaveabigfamily.WhywouldIneedhelpfroma44wasp?”“Pleasetryonemoretime,”Waspsaid.Zebraknockedattheweb.45,thistimeitwasenoughtofreeWasp.“Trytostayoutoftrouble,”Zebrasaid.“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimeaspidergets46.”Thenheleft.Allday,Zebrastayedwithhisfamilyuntilhenoticedhisfavouritefruit—someberries!ThehungryZebraranto47theberries.WaspwasrestinginthebusheswhenshesawZebra.ShealsofoundLionhidingquietlyahead.IfZebragottooclosetoLion…Thinkingquickly,WaspflewdownandgaveLionasuddensting.The48lioncried.“Roooooaaar!”Zebraheardtheloudcry.Inasecond,heturnedaroundandranback49.Amomentlater,WaspflewaroundZebra’shead.“Trytostayoutoftrouble,”Waspsaidwitha50.“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimealiongetshungry.”41．A．resting B．playing C．caught D．hidden42．A．hurt B．hit C．refused D．killed43．A．remember B．return C．repeat D．report44．A．noisy B．lazy C．shy D．little45．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Strangely46．A．sleepy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．thirsty D．hungry47．A．smell B．taste C．touch D．watch48．A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．bored49．A．friend B．family C．river D．fruit50．A．laugh B．shout C．wish D．promise【答案】41．C42．A43．B44．D45．C46．D47．B48．A49．B50．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了斑馬與黃蜂互相幫助的故事。41．句意：斑馬環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)現(xiàn)黃蜂被荊棘叢中的蜘蛛網(wǎng)纏住了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。A.resting休息；B.playing玩耍；C.caught絆??；D.hidden躲藏。根據(jù)上文Helpme,Zebra!可知，黃蜂被荊棘叢中的蜘蛛網(wǎng)纏住了。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。42．句意：斑馬小心翼翼地把手伸進(jìn)去，但荊棘刺痛了他?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.hurt（使）疼痛；B.hit擊打；C.refused拒絕；D.killed殺死。根據(jù)下文Ouch!可知，荊棘刺痛了斑馬。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。43．句意：總有一天我會報(bào)答你對我的幫助的?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.remember記??；B.return回報(bào)；C.repeat重復(fù)；D.report報(bào)道。根據(jù)下文WhywouldIneedhelpfromalittlewasp?可知，此處黃蜂對斑馬表示“總有一天我會報(bào)答你對我的幫助的”。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。44．句意：為什么我會需要一只小黃蜂的幫助？考查形容詞。A.noisy吵鬧的；B.lazy懶散的；C.shy害羞的；D.little小的。根據(jù)上文I’mfastandstrong可知，斑馬認(rèn)為自己又快又壯，所以看不上塊頭小的黃蜂。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。45．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，這次足夠解救黃蜂了?？疾楦痹~。A.Sadly悲哀地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；D.Strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)下文thistimeitwasenoughtofreeWasp可知，斑馬的第一次嘗試失敗了，第二次嘗試則幸運(yùn)地成功了。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。46．句意：下次蜘蛛餓了，我可能就未必會在附近了?？疾樾稳菰~。A.sleepy瞌睡的；B.angry生氣的；C.thirsty口渴的；D.hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)上文ZebralookedaroundandfoundWasp(黃蜂)caughtinaspiderwebinathornbush可知，黃蜂被蜘蛛網(wǎng)纏住了，要是沒有斑馬的幫忙，就可能會被蜘蛛吃掉了。故此處說的是“下次蜘蛛餓了，我可能就未必會在附近了”。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。47．句意：饑餓的斑馬跑去品嘗漿果?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.smell聞；B.taste嘗；C.touch觸摸；D.watch觀看。根據(jù)句中hungry和theberries提示，此處說的是“饑餓的斑馬跑去品嘗漿果”。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。48．句意：驚詫的獅子大叫了一聲?？疾樾稳菰~。A.surprised驚訝的；B.excited興奮的；C.interested感興趣的；D.bored厭煩的。根據(jù)上文Thinkingquickly,WaspflewdownandgaveLionasuddensting可知，黃蜂猛地盯了獅子一口，詫異的獅子大叫了一聲。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。49．句意：不一會兒，他轉(zhuǎn)身跑回了家?？疾槊~。A.friend朋友；B.family家庭；C.river河；D.fruit水果。根據(jù)上文Besides,Ihaveabigfamily可知，斑馬發(fā)現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)之后，立即跑回了家里尋求保護(hù)。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。50．句意：黃蜂笑著說?？疾槊~。A.laugh笑；B.shout叫喊；C.wish許愿；D.promise承諾。結(jié)合上下文Trytostayoutoftrouble和Imightnotbenearbythenexttimealiongetshungry可知，黃蜂把斑馬說的話又還給了它，黃蜂報(bào)答了斑馬，此處應(yīng)該是笑著說的。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。（2024·廣東廣州·三模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty.Whenhewasyoung,heworkedasafurnituremaker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle51,sohesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause52lateron.Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedtodoa53jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,he54workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby55thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited56.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbegantomakestrongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatothermakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted57mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhis58andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe59of“Iwon’t”.Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantverypopularintown.Once,whenatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid“No!”andstoppedthebusiness.Now,mybrotherandI60inmindwhatourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.51．A．hard B．heavy C．soft D．wet52．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems53．A．difficult B．normal C．similar D．special54．A．began B．canceled C．continued D．stopped55．A．carryingout B．givingup C．puttingoff D．goingon56．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly57．A．inviting B．believing C．comforting D．doubting58．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness59．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value60．A．keep B．stay C．remain D．put【答案】51．D52．D53．C54．A55．C56．B57．D58．B59．D60．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文通過作者祖父的人生經(jīng)歷，宣揚(yáng)了他們的家庭價(jià)值觀“真實(shí)和誠實(shí)”。51．句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)時(shí)，他注意到提供的木頭有點(diǎn)濕，所以他說：“我不馬上開始。”hard硬的；heavy重的；soft軟的；wet濕的。根據(jù)下文“Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.”可知，他選擇讓木頭干一個(gè)月，可推測出木頭有點(diǎn)濕。故選D。52．句意：他知道用濕木頭干活以后可能會出問題。fire火；illness疾??；pollution污染；problems問題。根據(jù)下文“Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak”可知，幾個(gè)月過去了，那個(gè)工匠做的家具開始破裂了，故應(yīng)是用濕木頭干活以后可能會出問題。故選D。53．句意：大約在同一時(shí)間，另一個(gè)家具制造商也被另一個(gè)家庭要求做類似的工作。difficult困難的；normal正常的；similar類似的；special特別的。根據(jù)下文“Unlikemygrandfather,he…workingrightaway”可知，另一個(gè)家具制造商是做的和作者祖父類似的工作。故選C。54．句意：不像我的祖父，他馬上開始工作。began開始；canceled取消；continued繼續(xù)；stopped停止。根據(jù)上文“‘Iwon’tstartrightaway.’Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth”和“Unlikemygrandfather”可知，這個(gè)家具制作商和作者的祖父不同，作者的祖父選擇等待，而他應(yīng)是立刻開始制作。故選A。55．句意：結(jié)果，鄰居開始懷疑我的祖父，認(rèn)為他是想通過拖延工作來賺更多的錢。carryingout執(zhí)行；givingup放棄；puttingoff推遲；goingon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文“‘Iwon’tstartrightaway.’Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth”可知，祖父沒有立刻開始工作，于是被認(rèn)為是在推遲工作。故選C。56．句意：然而，祖父耐心地等待著。excitedly興奮地；patiently耐心地；sadly悲傷地；worriedly擔(dān)憂地。根據(jù)句首“However”和“waited”，可知，祖父并沒有著急，而是耐心地等待。故選B。57．句意：鄰居后來后悔懷疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。inviting邀請；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting懷疑。根據(jù)上文“Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.”可知，幾個(gè)月過去了，那個(gè)工匠做的家具開始破裂了，說明祖父推遲工作的做法是正確的，和上文中“theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather”可知鄰居后悔懷疑祖父。故選D。58．句意：人們開始了解他的誠實(shí)和技藝，使他名聲遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。fairness公平；honesty誠實(shí)；love愛；politeness禮貌。根據(jù)上文所述，可知作者的祖父堅(jiān)持等到木材干了才開始制作家具，事實(shí)證明他是對的，沒有欺騙顧客，故祖父是誠實(shí)的。故選B。59．句意：受到我祖父的影響，我的父親也遵循“我不會”的價(jià)值觀。joy快樂；plan計(jì)劃；shape形狀；value價(jià)值觀。根據(jù)上文“Mygrandfatheroftensaid‘Iwon’t’toshowhisdislikeofbeingdishonest”可知，對不誠實(shí)說“我不會”是祖父的價(jià)值觀，此處指父親也遵循同樣的價(jià)值觀。故選D。60．句意：現(xiàn)在，我和哥哥牢記祖父和父親教給我們的東西。keep保持；stay停留；remain保持；put放置。根據(jù)“Now,mybrotherandI…inmindwhatourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus”可知，此處表示“牢記長輩教的東西”，用keepinmind“牢記”。故選A。（2024·廣東廣州·二模）Onceuponatime,theGreensaskedsomeworkerstobuildahousewithagarden.Butafterthehousewascompleted,theworkersleftarock61thegarden.What’sworse,itcausedalotoftrouble.Theson,JackGreen.onceaskedhisfather,“Dad,whynotmovetherockaway?Manycarsbrokedownfor62therockbyaccident.”“Oh,youmeanthat63rock?Youknowit’sagreattaskifyouwanttodothat.AslongasIpayattentiontodriving,therockwon’tbeaproblem,”answeredhisfather.Timewentquickly.Jackgotmarriedandbecameafather.Oneday,hiswife64,“Jack,Ican’tstandtherockoutthereanylonger!Mycarhittherockagain.Wemustmoveitaway!”Jackreplied,“Forgetit!Ifwecouldmovetherockawayatmyyoungage,howcanitstill65herenow?”Jack’sanswerisjustlikeaddingoiltothe66.Hiswifegotangrieranddecidedtomoveitawaybyherself.“Iwilldothatonmyown.”Thenextmorning,Jack’swifecarriedahoe(鋤頭)andalargebucketofwatertowardsthebigrock.Shewantedtodigthewholerockoutsoshecouldlookatit67tofindouthowlargeitwas.First,shewateredtheeartharoundtherock.Then,shestuckherhoeintotheearthandbegantodig.Infrontofthewholerock,shefelt68.ThepartthatJackandhisfathersawwasmostoftherock.Thepartundertheearthwasnotasbigastheythought.Theyhadbeen69byitslookforsuchalongtime.Sometimeswhat’sinourwayisnottherockinthe70buttherockintheheart.61．A．outside B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)bove D．inside62．A．kicking B．hitting C．beating D．climbing63．A．soft B．small C．large D．light64．A．nodded B．smiled C．clapped D．shouted65．A．stay B．come C．fall D．leave66．A．fire B．salt C．sand D．water67．A．sadly B．carefully C．happily D．a(chǎn)ngrily68．A．upset B．worried C．nervous D．surprised69．A．hurt B．educated C．tricked D．a(chǎn)ttracted70．A．ears B．eyes C．hands D．mouth【答案】61．A62．B63．C64．D65．A66．A67．B68．D69．C70．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了格林一家建房子后，花園里留下了一塊大石頭，給生活帶來諸多不便，他們以為移走石頭是困難的事，所以選擇忽視，后來Jack的妻子決定移走石頭，她發(fā)現(xiàn)石頭并沒有想象中大，故事寓意是有時(shí)阻礙我們的并非實(shí)際存在的石頭而是心中的障礙。61．句意：但房子完工后，工人們在花園外留下了一塊石頭。outside外面；across穿過；above在……上面；inside在……里面。根據(jù)“Manycarsbrokedownforhittingtherockbyaccident”可知，石頭是在花園外面。故選A。62．句意：許多經(jīng)過花園的汽車因意外撞上了石頭而拋錨。kicking踢；hitting撞；beating打擊；climbing爬。根據(jù)“Manycarsbrokedownfor...therockbyaccident.”可知，是汽車撞上石頭。故選B。63．句意：哦，你是說那塊大石頭嗎？soft柔軟的；small小的；large大的；light輕的。根據(jù)“Youknowit’sagreattaskifyouwanttodothat.”可知，是大石頭。故選C。64．句意：有一天，他的妻子喊道：“Jack，我再也受不了外面的石頭了！”nodded點(diǎn)頭；smiled笑；clapped鼓掌；shouted喊。根據(jù)“Ican’tstandtherockoutthereanylonger!”可知，他的妻子是喊道。故選D。65．句意：如果我們能在我年輕的時(shí)候把這塊石頭搬走，它現(xiàn)在怎么還能留在這里呢？stay停留；come來；fall降落；leave離開。根據(jù)“howcanitstill...herenow?”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)它怎么會還留在這。故選A。66．句意：Jack的回答就像火上澆油。fire火；salt鹽；sand沙子；water水。根據(jù)“Hiswifegotangrier”可知，Jack的回答是火上澆油。故選A。67．句意：她想把整塊石頭挖出來這樣她就可以仔細(xì)看看它有多大。sadly悲傷地；carefully仔細(xì)地；happily高興地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“tofindouthowlargeitwas”可知，應(yīng)是仔細(xì)地看。故選B。68．句意：面對整塊石頭，她感到很驚訝。upset難過；worried擔(dān)心；nervous緊張的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“ThepartthatJackandhisfathersawwasmostoftherock.Thepartundertheearthwasnotasbigastheythought.”可知，當(dāng)她看到石頭時(shí)，應(yīng)該是吃驚的。故選D。69．句意：他們被它的外表騙了這么長時(shí)間。hurt傷害；educated教育；tricked欺騙；attracted吸引。根據(jù)“Thepartundertheearthwasnotasbigastheythought.”可知，他們是被石頭的外表欺騙了。故選C。70．句意：有時(shí)阻礙我們前進(jìn)的不是眼中的石頭而是心中的石頭。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；hands手；mouth嘴。根據(jù)“Theyhadbeentrickedbyitslookforsuchalongtime.”可知，阻礙我們前進(jìn)的不是眼中的石頭。故選B。（2024·廣東廣州·二模）ThatwasmysecondtrytoclimbOjosdelSalado,thehighestvolcano(火山)intheworld.Ihaddecidedtomaketheclimbwithalocalguideandwesetoffjustaftermidnight.“YougofirstandI’llfollowyou,”hesaid.Asthehourspassed,thesituationbecameincreasingly71andIwasafraid.Lookingatthe72behindme,Icarefullylistenedtothesoundofmyguide’sstepsbutIwas73.Besides,mybreathingbecameslower,whichfrightenedme.Ihadchronicasthma(慢性哮喘)asachildandIknewhowterribleitwastorunoutof74.Withgreateffort,I75reachedthetopwhereItookintheamazingviews.Onthewaydown,Imetwithmyguide.Hehadcomeacrossaclimberindanger,sohehadtostopto76theman.IachievedmyfirstGuinnessWorldRecordhere,butmygoalwasn’t77.Whileatthetopofthevolcano,IspottedalakeandIhada(n)78.SoIbeganplanningtherecordfortheworld’shighestaltitude(海拔)kayak(皮劃艇)andtherecordfortheworld’shighestaltitudeswim.Mydoctor79me,sayingthatthetrainingfortheseactivitieswouldbepainfultome.However,Iknewthepainwouldcontinueforonlyashorttimebutmy80wouldlastforever.Now,I’mathree-timeworldrecordholderandIneverimaginedmyloveofadventurewouldtakemesofar.71．A．difficult B．unusual C．simple D．clear72．A．scenery B．distance C．crowd D．darkness73．A．lost B．sad C．a(chǎn)lone D．tired74．A．power B．breath C．cash D．time75．A．naturally B．normally C．directly D．finally76．A．visit B．find C．save D．comfort77．A．praised B．finished C．discussed D．mentioned78．A．idea B．rest C．task D．secret79．A．shocked B．calmed C．warned D．moved80．A．pain B．feeling C．disease D．success【答案】71．A72．D73．C74．B75．D76．C77．B78．A79．C80．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者第二次嘗試攀登世界最高火山OjosdelSalado的經(jīng)歷，并在攀登過程中克服了恐懼和身體上的挑戰(zhàn)，最終取得了世界紀(jì)錄。71．句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，情況變得越來越困難，我感到害怕。difficult困難的；unusual不尋常的；simple簡單的；clear清楚的。根據(jù)“wesetoffjustaftermidnight.”和“andIwasafraid”可知，是半夜登山，害怕應(yīng)是因?yàn)榍闆r變得越困難了，difficult符合語境，故選A。72．句意：看著我身后的黑暗，我仔細(xì)地聽著向?qū)У哪_步聲，但只有我一個(gè)人。scenery風(fēng)景；distance距離；crowd人群；darkness黑暗。根據(jù)“wesetoffjustaftermidnight.”可知，是半夜登山，所以應(yīng)是看著身后的黑暗，故選D。73．句意：看著我身后的黑暗，我仔細(xì)地聽著向?qū)У哪_步聲，但只有我一個(gè)人。lost迷路的；sad傷心的；alone獨(dú)自的；tired累的。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)下文“Onthewaydown,Imetwithmyguide.”可知，作者下山的時(shí)候才碰到自己的向?qū)?，所以推斷此處她是一個(gè)人，故選C。74．句意：我小時(shí)候有慢性哮喘，我知道上氣不接下氣是多么可怕。power權(quán)力；breath呼吸；cash現(xiàn)金；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“ Ihadchronicasthma(慢性哮喘)”可知，應(yīng)是知道呼吸不上來的可怕，