大題突破02 閱讀理解（記敘文、說明文）-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)之小題必刷+大題突破（原卷版）

大題突破02閱讀理解（記敘文、說明文）---備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)攻略【考點聚焦】【大題突破】一、閱讀單選（記敘文）(一)（2022·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ijoinedaband（樂隊）asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn’tkeeppace（節(jié)奏）withtheotherplayers.Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed（羞愧的）asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn’tcareaboutdoingitright.“Areyougivinguponme.Steve?”Angieasked.“Yes,Iam,”Ishouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid.“Don’tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright—bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn’tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.Ican’timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.1．Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband,Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas_________.A．funny B．helpful C．noisy D．difficult2．WithAngie’scomfort,Stevedecidedto_________.A．haveagoodrest B．goonpracticingC．giveothersahand D．startanotherband3．Fromhisexperience,Stevelearnedabout________.A．thevalueofteamwork B．theeffectofshowsC．theimportanceofhobbies D．thepowerofmusic(二)（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Poverty(貧困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinary(普通的)peopleplayabigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishingseniorhighschool.Theycouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvincedparentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield(產(chǎn)量)wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitalincome(人均收入)reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.The832counties(縣)and128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworld-widesincethelate1970s.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convinced”meaninParagraph2?A．說服 B．允許 C．解釋 D．提醒5．WhatdoyouknowaboutMaoXianglinaccordingtothetext?A．Heworksasateacherinthevillage. B．Heencouragedthevillagerstoselloranges.C．Hedidtwothingstohelpthevillagers. D．Heledvillagerstobuildaroadwithsometools.6．What’stherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?（①=Paragraph1)A． B． C． D．7．Whatisthepurposeofusingthenumbersinthelastparagraph?A．Topraisethespiritofmodelworkers.B．Toshowgreatachievementsagainstpoverty.C．Tospreadthewaysoffightingagainstpoverty.D．Todescribetheexperiencesoflightingagainstpoverty.8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Theteacherhelpedthepoorareasoutofpovertybygivingmaterials.B．Thepercapitalincomeinthevillagewasmorethan￥500inthe1990s.C．Theyoungpeoplewhostayedinthevillagegreworangesinthepast.D．ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursueeducationforover40years.(三)（2022·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）ZhouJiangtaopassedawayatonly17yearsold.Hegotbonecancerwhenhewas13.Fourdaysbeforehisdeath,heaskedtodonatehisorgans(器官).“Iknowthepainofsufferingfromdiseaseandthehelplessnessofhavingnocure...I’veseensomuchsadnessandregretandwanttoofferhelp.”O(jiān)nthedayhe“l(fā)eft”,twopatientswhohadbeenwaitingforcorneatransplants(角膜移植)weretoldtheywouldgetdonations.Ithasbeen12yearssinceChinastartednationaltestprogramforhumanorgandonation.AccordingtotheChinaOrganDonationAdministrativeCenter,about300,000peopleacrossChinaarewaitingfororgantransplants,butonly20,000receivetransplantseachyear.Inrecentyears,organdonationandtransplantationhavegottenmorepublicsupportinChina.“AsofApril2thisyear,morethan4.62millionpeoplehadsignedup(登記)fororgandonation,”saidthecenter.Asmanyas75peoplecangethelpfromasingledonor.InChina,therearesometraditionalthoughtsaboutthebodiesofdeadpeople.Forexample,manybelievethebodyisagiftfromone’sparents.So,________.Butmanyothersdon’tthinkso.Theythinkdonatingorgansisawaytohelpothers,whichmakeslifemorevaluablethanoneself.Morefacts●Rareorgan:heart(mustbefromadonorunderage45)●Howtokeeporgans:usingiceandacooler

●Howlongcananorgansurviveoutsidethebody?Heart:4—6hoursLung(肺):4—6hoursLiver(肝):12—15hoursKidney(腎):36—48hoursSkin(皮膚):uptofiveyears.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。9．HowlonghasZhouJiangtaobeensufferingfrombonecancer?A．Forabout4years. B．Forabout13years.C．Forabout17years. D．Forabout12years.10．InParagraph3,theunderlinedword“donor”means__________.A．接受者 B．監(jiān)護(hù)人 C．組織者 D．捐獻(xiàn)者11．Accordingtothepassage,a48-year-oldmancandonatethefollowingorgans,EXCEPT________.A．lung B．heart C．liver D．skin12．Choosethebestsentencetoputin________inParagraph4.A．theythinkdeadbodiesmustbekeptcompleteB．theyarewillingtodonatetheirorgansC．theyarepleasedtodonatetheirorgansD．theyareencouragedtodonatetheirorgans13．Whichorgancansurviveforthelongesttimeoutsidethebody?A．Heart. B．Kidney. C．Skin. D．Liver.(四)（2022·寧夏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MyauntNancyisatruckdriver.Whensheleftschool,shedidn’tknowwhatshewantedtodo,soshewenttoworkinasupermarket.Oneday,shewastalkingtooneofthetruckdriversatthesupermarket,andshegottheideatodriveatruckherself.Shewenthomeandtoldherparents(mygrandparents),andtheythoughtitwasagoodidea.Nancy’sjourneysaredifferenteveryday,andshegoestoeverypartofthecountry.Sheenjoysthedriving,butshesaysthatoneday,shewouldliketogetajobwithadifferentcompany（公司）sothatshecandrivetomoreplaces.Nancysaysshelikesbeingoutontheroad,seeingnewtownsallthetime,butthebestthingaboutdrivingtrucksforheristalkingtoeveryonesheseesduringherworkingday.Shealsosaysthetrucksarecomfortable,soshedoesn’tmindsleepinginthem.Forher,theyareherhomeonwheels!IaskedmygrandparentswhattheythoughtaboutNancy’sjob.TheyarehappythatNancyishappy,sotheydon’twanthertochangejobs.Buttheyworryaboutherbecauseit’ssometimesadangerousjobandshespendsalotoftimeawayfromhome.14．WheredidNancygettheideatobeatruckdriver?A．Atschool. B．Atthesupermarket.C．Inhertruck. D．Ontheroad.15．WhatdoesParagraph2tellusaboutNancy’sjob?A．Shedrivesallaroundtheworld.B．Sheoftendrivestothesameplaces.C．Shewouldliketobeataxidriver.D．Shehopestoworkforadifferentcompanyinthefuture.16．WhatdoesNancylikebestaboutherjob?A．Talkingwithdifferentpeople. B．Travellingtodifferentplaces.C．Sleepinginthetrucks. D．Tastingdeliciousfood.17．WhatdoNancy’sparentsthinkaboutherjob?A．Theydon’tlikeherjobatall.B．Theyaregladthatit’saperfectjob.C．Theybelievethejobhassomeproblems.D．TheywouldlikeNancytodoadifferentjob.(五)（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）After16years,theChinesewomen’ssoccerteamonceagainliftedtheAsianFootballConfederation(AFC)Women’sAsianCup.OnFeb6,2022,ChinabeatSouthKorea3-2togettheirninthAsianchampionship(冠軍).Thelasttimetheywonwasin2006.Thentheteamwentthrougha“l(fā)owtime”.Thistime,theteamshowedafightingspirit.Inthefirsthalf,Chinawaslosing0-2.Buttheydidn’tstoptryingandscoredthreegoals(進(jìn)球)totaketheleadandwin.“Weencouragedeachother,andnoneofuseverthoughtaboutgivingup.I’msoproudofus.”saidteamcaptainWangShanshan.“ThischampionshipisanewstartfortheChinesewomen’ssoccerteam.Throughit,weshowedtheworldourstrength,”sheadded.China’snationalwomen’ssoccerteamisgoinggreat.Buttheygetlesssalaries(工資)andattentionthanthemen’steam.Infact,almosteverycollegeinChinahasamen’ssoccerteam.Butwomen’ssoccerteamsaremuchfewer.Afterthischampionship,mediaandthepublicaskedforbiggersupportforthedevelopmentofthewomen’sgame.18．WhendidtheChinesewomen’steambeatSouthKorea3-2?A．In2006. B．In2016. C．In2021. D．In2022.19．HowdidtheChinesewomen’steamdointhefirsthalfofthegame?A．Theytookthelead. B．Theywerelosing.C．Theyscored2goals. D．Theyscored3goals.20．WhatdoestheChinesewomen’steamneedmostaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Morepraise. B．Morepractice. C．Morerest. D．Moresupport.21．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．OurTeamLiftedtheCupAgain B．WeHaveaWonderfulTeamC．ChinaIsaGreatCountry D．AFCWomen’sAsianCupBegan(六)（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Childchoking(窒息)isoneoftheseriousproblemsmanyparentsface.Whenitcomestochoking,timeiseverything.InaSouthCarolinarestaurant,a10-month-oldbabychokedonapieceofcake.Hisparents,JayneandJon,hithimonthebackfirst.However,nothingwasworking.andthebabywasstartingtoturnblue.Hisparentsquicklyrealizedhowseriousitwas.Jaynebegancallingforhelp.“Ithappenedreallyfast.Atthatpoint,mysoncouldn’tbreathe(呼吸),Ithoughthewasgoingtodie.”Jaynesaid.Allpeopleintherestaurantwantedtohelp,butnobodyactuallyknewwhattodo.Suddenly,amansaidhewasabletosavethebaby.Butinsteadofrunningtothebaby,herantohiscartogetamachinecalledLifeVac.“Themomentwasscaryformeaswell.Thebabylookedreallybad.Themothertrustedme,likethelasthope,”themansaidlaterthatday.LifeVacisanairway-clearingmachine.Themanhadkeptthemachineinhiscarforalmostfiveyearsandhadneverneededitbefore.Heusedittotrytogetthecakeoutofthebaby’smouth.Luckily,afterseveraltries,hesavedalifethatday.22．Whatdidtheparentsdofirstwhenthechokinghappened?A．Theycalledforhelp. B．Theycried.C．Theyhitthebabyontheback. D．Theyrantoahospital.23．Wheredidthechokinghappen?A．Inanoffice. B．Inthestreet. C．Atahotel. D．Atarestaurant.24．Whydidthemanruntohiscar?A．Togoawayinthecar. B．Togetthespecialmachine.C．Togetsomemedicine. D．Tosendthebabyhome.25．Whatwordcanbestdescribethebaby?A．Lucky. B．Lovely. C．Healthy. D．Friendly.(七)（2022·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Boris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog(視頻博客).Inonevideo,forexample,BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto“eastwest”.Andheintroducedonetheory(說法)abouthowdongxicametomean“things”.HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsayqumaidongxi.you’dbesaying,“I’mgoingtobuythings.”SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcosturne,whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000followers.“ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese,”Borissaid.“Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry.”Likemanyforeigners,BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship(獎學(xué)金)tostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchanged.“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Borissaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019.”Untilnow,Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample.“Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,”Borissaid.“Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading.”Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspiredmanypeople.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweentwocultures.“Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwillsparenoeffortstodomypart.”26．Throughthevlogs,Borismainlywantsto________.A．teachforeignersChinese B．introduceaChineseuniversityC．sellChineseproducts D．sharehisexperiencesinChina27．BorislearnedtheChineseworddongxiby________.A．translatingitasawhole B．knowingitsculturalbackgroundC．makingupsomesentences D．comparingitwithsimilarwords28．WhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs?A．Hishungerfornewtechnology. B．HiswishtoshowtherealChina.C．HisinterestinChineseculture. D．Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.29．ThepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgeismentionedto________.A．meetthefollowers’needs B．expressBoris’sloveforpoemsC．showBoris’seffortsatvlog-making D．giveanexampleofChineseculture30．Thepassageisprobablywrittento________.A．sayyestoBoris’sactions B．buildbridgesbymakingvlogsC．callformorehelp D．a(chǎn)chieveacommongoal(八)（2022·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）SteveisJamesandJohn’sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn’twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,“Let’splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).YouhideandI’llcounttoten.ThenI’lltrytofindyou.”StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.“Let’stakethedogforawalk,”hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea.“Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!”Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.31．JamesandJohnstarted________whentheirmumlefthome.A．crying B．running C．reading D．sleeping32．WheredidJameshideduringthegame?A．Underatable. B．Underachair. C．Behindadoor. D．Behindabox.33．WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?A．Becausehewasnotgoodatit. B．Becausehedidn’tknowwheretohide.C．Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty. D．Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.34．WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?A．Stayinginthehouse. B．ShoutingatSteve. C．Runninginthestreet. D．Eatingsomesnacks.35．Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?A．Angry. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Sad.(九)（2022·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tylerhadbrokenhisarminabicycleaccident.AcarknockedTylerdownwhenitcameoutofasidestreetwithoutstopping.Theaccidenthappenedbecausetherewasnostopsignatthecornerandthecardidn’tstop.SoTylerdecidedtotrytogetthecitytoputupastopsign.First,Tylerwroteapetition（請愿書）tohaveastopsignputupwithhisparents’help.Then,Tylerandhisparentsaskedtheirneighbors,friends,teachers,classmates…almosteveryonetheyknewtosignthepetition.Soon,therewerehundredsofnamesonthepetition.Tyleralsogotsomeinformationaboutotheraccidentsatthesamecornerwherehehadhadhisownaccident.Ifhecouldshowthecitythatitwasadangerouscorner,theymightputupastopsignthere.Hehopedthatthisinformationandhispetitionwouldwork.Whenthepetitionwasready,Tylerandhisparentswenttoameetingofthecitycouncil（政務(wù)委員會）.Theybroughtalongthepetitionandtheotherinformation.Afteralongwait,Tylergotachancetotellwhathadhappenedtohim.Hetoldthestoryofthebicycleaccidentandexplainedhisidea.Iftherewereastopsignatthecornerwheretheaccidenthappened,otherkidswouldbesafer.Afterthat,Tylerreadthepetitionoutloud.Then,hehandeditandtheotherinformationtothecouncil.Thecitycouncilagreedtoconsidertherequestandmakeadecisionbeforetheirnextmeeting.Thenextmonth,Tylerandhisparentsattendedanothermeetingofthecitycouncil.Theheadofthecitycouncilannouncedthatthecityhaddecidedtoagreetothepetition!TherewouldbeastopsignatthecornerwhereTylerhadhisaccident.Nowotherkidswouldbesaferwhentheyrodetheirbikes.36．WhydidTylerhavethebicycleaccidentatthecorner?A．Tylerroderathertoofast. B．Therewasnostopsign.C．Thecarrantheredlight. D．Thestreetwascrowded.37．WhatwasthefirstthingTylerdidtohaveastopsignputupatthecorner?A．Hefoundoutaboutotheraccidents. B．Heexplainedhisideatohisneighbors.C．Hewroteapetitionforthestopsign. D．Heattendedameetingofthecitycouncil.38．Whendidthecitycouncilagreetothepetition?A．AssoonasTylerhandedit. B．AfterTyler’sparentshandeditagain.C．Afteraboutasix-monthwait. D．NearlyamonthafterTylerhandedit.39．Howwouldtheotherkidsprobablyfeelwhenthenewstopsignwasputup?A．Thankful. B．Nervous. C．Embarrassed. D．Proud.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Itisdangerousforpeopletoridebikesinthestreet.B．Onlyadultshavetheresponsibilitytopresentapetition.C．Kidscanplayaroleinmakingtheirneighborhoodsbetter.D．Stopsignsaresupposedtobeputupateverystreetcorner.(十)（2021·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nezumiwasamouse.HewasthinkingaboutfindingahusbandforherdaughterSuki.ButSukisaid,“Father,IwishtomarryTaro.”Tarowassmartandstrong,butTaro’sparentswerenotrichorpowerful.“MySukican’tmarryacommonmouse!”Nezumisaid.“I’llfindsomeonepowerfulformydaughter.”Nesumitraveledfarandwide,butnobodymethishighstandards.Oneday,heclimbedtothetopofamountain.“Hi,Sun!”Nezumicalled.“Nobodyismorepowerfulthanyou.I’dlikeyoutomarrymydaughter.”Sunsmiledandsaid,“Yes,I’mpowerful.Withoutme,nothinggrows.ButwhenCloudcoversmyface,theworldgrowscold.”AsCloudcame,Sundisappeared.NezumibowedtoCloudandtoldhimhiswish.“SurelyI’mpowerful,”hesaid.“Butherecomessomeonestronger.”AndWindblewCloudaway.ThenNezumishoutedhiswishtoWind.“OfcourseI’mpowerful.ButIcan’tpassthroughWall,”saidWind.WhenNezumitoldWallhiswish,Wallsaidquietly,“Yes,I’mpowerful.Ikeepenemiesaway.ButI’mafraidofmicelikeyou,whodigundermeandmakemefalldown.”Nezumiletoutabiglaugh.HeranbackhomeandsaidtoSuki,“Mydear!Youareright.Tarowillbeapowerfulhusband.”41．Nezumiwantedtofind________forherdaughter.A．a(chǎn)ring B．a(chǎn)house C．a(chǎn)husband D．a(chǎn)friend42．NezumithoughtthatTaro’sparentswerenot________.A．rich B．smart C．polite. D．honest43．WheredidNezumicalltoSun?A．Inhisyard. B．Onamountain. C．Inhishole. D．Onthebeach.44．Wallaidthathewasafraidof________.A．Sun B．Cloud C．Wind D．mice45．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer（推斷）that________intheend.A．SukiandTarogotmarried B．NezumilaughedatSuki C．Sukiranawayfromhome D．NezumifoughtwithTaro(十一)（2022·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Allthroughgradeschool,Igotextrahelpwithschoolwork.IfIgotaD,Iwasveryhappy.IfIgotaC-minus(C-),Ihadachievedgreatness.A’sandB’swereakingdomIcouldneverenter.Oncemyteacher,MissMills,hadgivenmealistoftenspellingwords.MymotherandIwentoverthelistuntilIknewthosewords.Ifeltgreat.Ithought,“Wow!Thistime,I’mgoingtopass.”Thenextday,Iwentintotheclassroomandbegantowritedownthewords.Thefirstwordwascarpet.Iwrotethatonedown:c-a-r-p-e-t.Iwasfeelingprettyconfident.Thencameneighbor-Iwrotedownthelettern.Thenrhythm-Iknewtherewasanr.Suburban-Iwrotes-u-b.Myconfidencefailedme.Ihadgonefrom100percenttomaybeaD-minus.Wheredidthewordsgo?Somepeopletalkaboutinformationslidingoffyourbrain.Thatwasmylife.Iwasanunderachiever(未能充分發(fā)揮學(xué)習(xí)潛力者).NowIknowIhavedyslexia(誦讀困難癥).Apersonwithdyslexiamightseetheasteh,andbirdasbrid.Mybrainlearnsdifferently.Alearningdisabilitycanreallychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourself.NowIknowthatevenifIlearndifferently,Icanstillbefilledwithgreatness.TodaywhenIvisitschoolsasanactor,director,andco-authorofchildren’sbooks,Itellchildrenthateveryonehassomethingspecialinside.It’sourjobtofindoutwhatthatisandgetitout,andgiveittotheworldasagift.46．What’sthewriter’sproblemingradeschool?A．Hehadtroublespelling. B．HeoftengotC-minuses.C．Hewasabsent-minded. D．Hehadaphysicaldisability.47．FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatthewriter________.A．wrotedown20%wordscorrectly B．knewhehaddyslexiathenC．feltupsetabouthimselfatlast D．studiedhardandpassedthetest48．Theunderlinedphrase“slidingoff”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．cominginto B．goingthroughC．movingaround D．disappearingfrom49．Afterthewriterknewhehaddyslexia,he________.A．feltveryexcited B．hadmoredifficultiesinstudyC．wasfilledwithsadness D．changedhisviewofhimself50．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AChangeforSure B．AGreatUnderachieverC．AGiftfromtheWorld D．ASpecialSpellingBee二、閱讀單選（說明文）(一)（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）InChina,writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinktonesarecalledtheFourTreasuresofStudy.Amongthehigh-qualitytreasures,thewritingbrushproducedinHuizhou,theinkstickproducedinHuizhou,thexuanpapermadeinXuanchengandtheinkstonemadeinDuanxiarethebest-known.Thewritingbrushescanbeusedtodrawthepicturesonpaintedpotteries(陶器).Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.Thosemadeofwoolarecalledyanghaoandthosemadeoftheweasel’s(鼬)tailhairarecalledlanghao.Theirartisticeffectsinwritingandpaintingcannotbecopiedbyanyotherpens.Theinkstickisthepigmentusedinwritingandpainting.TheinkstickproducedinHuizhouisofhighquality.Astorygoeslikethis:TwofamousskilledmenXiChaoandhissonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.Asaresult,theEmperorLiYuintheSouthernTangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamilyname“Li”.Fromthenon,thefameoftheLiInkStickwaswidespread.IntheSongDynasty,itsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhou,anditwasthencalledtheHuiInkStick.PaperisamongthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.ThefamousxuanpaperappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.InXuanzhou,AnhuiProvincewherethexuanpaperisproduced,it’ssaidthatCaiLun’spupilKongDantookthejobofproducingpaperbutfailedtomakeperfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtoseetheebony(黑檀)intherivers.Itwaswetwiththewaterandturnedwhite.Thenheusedthebarktoproducetheworld-famousxuanpaper.TheinkstonewasalreadyverypopularintheHanDynasty.TheMingandQingdynastiessawtheappearanceoftheFourFamousInkStones-DuanInkStone.SheInkStone,TaoInkStoneandChengniInkStone.Theycannotonlybeusedinwritingandpaintingbutalsoforadmiration.51．Whatarethewritingbrushesmainlymadeof?A．Thepigment. B．Theanimals’tails. C．Thebark. D．Thehairofanimals.52．WhydidXiChaoandhissongetthefamilynamefromtheEmperorLiYu?A．Becausetheyproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.B．Becausethefameoftheinkstickwaswidespread.C．BecauseitsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhou.D．BecauseXiChaowastherelativeoftheEmperorLiYu.53．HowdidKongDanfindthewaytomakethefamousxuanpaperbyaccident?A．Hetookthejobofproducingpaper.B．HeappearedinXuanzhou,AnhuiProvince.C．Hehappenedtoseetheebonyintheriversandusedthebarktoproducethefamousruanpaper.D．HewasCaiLun’spupilatthattime.54．WhendidtheFourFamousInkStonesappear?A．TheMingandQingdynasties. B．TheHanDynasty.C．TheSuiandTangdynasties. D．TheSongDynasty.55．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryofPotteries B．TheHistoryoftheFourTreasuresofStudyC．TheHistoryoftheFourFamousInkStones D．TheHistoryofXuanPaper(二)（2022·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Bikingkeepsyoufit.Itisacleanandgreenwaytogettoworkityoulivecloseenough.Also,it’scheaperthandrivingacar.Bikinghassomanyadvantages,butwhyaren’ttheremorebikersoncityroads?Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberonereasonistheworryaboutroadsafety.Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshiexperiencedthiswhenacarknockedhimdown,whichhadbadeffectsonhistasteandsmellforlife.Bakhshirealizedthatwhathappenedtohimwasn’tunusual.Becausebikersoftenexperiencedangerswithcars,Bakhshisetouttomakeroadssafertoshare.Hestartedacompany,Tether,toimprovesafetyconditionsforcitybikers.Tether’sinventionisasmartsensor(傳感器)thatgoesonabike’shandlebars(把手).Asthebikerridesthroughthecity,theinventionmakesa“safetyzone(地帶)”oflightsontotheroad.Theselightswillmakecarspayattentiontotherulesofsharingtheroad.Ifcarsgettooclosetothebiker’spersonals