八年級英語上學(xué)期期末考試(南京卷)-2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試（南京專用）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—WhydidyouchooseMaggieasyourbestfriend?—Becausesheisvery_______.Shealwayssharesthingswithothers.A．patient B．tidy C．generous D．humorous2．—________isitfromSuzhoutoYangzhou?—Lessthan90minutesbyhigh-speedtrain.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar3．You’dbetter________whatyouspendyourmoneyon.Soyouwillknowwhereyourmoneygoes.A．repair B．repeat C．record D．receive4．Healthmeanssomuchtoeveryone.________,manypeopledon’tunderstandituntiltheyloseit.A．Sadly B．Firstly C．Easily D．Luckily5．Inwinter,theweatherinthesouthisusuallywarmerthan________inthenorth.A．this B．it C．one D．that6．—WhydoesTomlookhealthy,Peter?—Becausehelikesdoingsports.Ioftenseehim________inthepark.A．running B．run C．torun D．ran7．Whichofthefollowingsentencehasthesamestructureas“Itisgettingdark.”?A．Heboughtmeagift. B．Thefishtastesgood.C．Theboysareplayingbasketball. D．Mymombuysmeabasketball.8．—Howmanymoviesdidyouwatchduringthegoldenweek?—_________.Iwenttotheseasideonvacation.A．Nothing B．Nobody C．None D．No9．—Wow,anewphone!Thanks,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Justfollowthe_________.A．instructions B．a(chǎn)pplications C．directions D．celebrations10．—Didyouseeagirlinredpassbyjustnow?—Sorry,I________gamesonthephoneatthattime.A．played B．a(chǎn)mplaying C．wasplaying D．a(chǎn)mgoingtoplay11．Jessicawaslateforschoolthismorningbecauseherbike________ontheway.A．brokedown B．calmeddown C．satdown D．lookeddown12．Sharedbikesmaketravellingeasierthanbefore._________,theyalsobringtrouble.A．However B．Since C．Moreover D．Otherwise13．—Mom,Icalledbeforedinner,butnobodyanswered.—Iwascookinginthekitchen_________yoursisterwasdoingherhomework.A．because B．while C．when D．until14．Theorderofthepoemshouldbe_______.a.Butifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?b.Thenorthwindshoutsloudlyforalltohear.c.Severecoldmakespeopleoutofmind.d.Wintercomesonceayear.A．a(chǎn)-c-d-b B．b-d-c-a C．c-a-b-d D．d-b-c-a15．—Couldyoupleasegetbackhomeatfivethisafternoon?—_______.I’llhaveanimportantmatchatthattime.A．Noproblem B．Nevermind C．Terriblysorry D．Allright二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Ifyougointothishotel,youmaythinkyou’vewalkedintoawrongplace.Itisnotahotelbutalibraryor16.No,youdidnotgowrong.Itisaliterary(文學(xué)的)hotel.Itistheworld’slargestone,calledTheLiteraryMan.Inthishotel,booksare17.Thisliteraryhotelisbooklovers’paradise(樂園).Ifyouarein,youmight18wanttogoout.ThishotelisinObidos,Portugal,anoldtownfullofhistoryand19.Sothehotelisallaboutliteratureandwriters.Thereare30roomsinitandallofthemare20books.About65,000booksareinevery21ofthehotel.Someofthebookswereboughtbytheowner,otherscameherethrough22guests(客人).In2015,UNESCOnamedthevillage“CityofLiterature”.Youmayask23itiscalledLiteraryManratherthanLiteraryWoman?Infact,theLiteraryManisnamedaftermankind(人類).It24thatallofusareapartoftheworldofbooks.Welcometothis“book”hotel.Throwyourselfintotheworldofbooks25youarewaitingforyourmeals.Stayinginsuchawonderfulhotelwillbringyoutotallydifferentfeeling.16．A．restaurant B．bookshop C．hospital D．theatre17．A．everywhere B．a(chǎn)nyway C．somewhere D．nowhere18．A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never19．A．culture B．energy C．humour D．joy20．A．coveredwith B．filledwith C．trappedin D．filledin21．A．yard B．street C．corner D．shelf22．A．your B．its C．them D．it23．A．how B．what C．why D．when24．A．makes B．names C．believes D．means25．A．while B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．before三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThegreatsaleiscomingthisweekend.Comeon!Choosesomeinterestingbooksfromouronlinebookstore.Oneday,Mrpopperreceivesaboxwithapenguin（企鵝）inside!HenamesitCookandhelpshimfindawife.WhentheCookshavetencutebabypenguins,Mrpopperstartstoworryaboutraisingthem.Areyouinterestedinfineart?Thisbookcanhelpyouunderstandartinaneasyway.Itshowsdifferentartstyles.Also,youcanenjoymanygreatartworksandlearnaboutthelifestoriesoffortyartists.LittleNutbrownHareisverycuteinthebook.Heshowshisfatherhowmuchheloveshim.ThenthefatheralsoshowsthathelovesLittleNutbrownHaremuchmore.26．HowmanypenguinsdoesMrpopperhaveinthebook?A．One. B．Two. C．Ten. D．Twelve.27．Whichbookisaboutfamilylove?A．TheNewWayThingsWork B．MrPopper’sPenguinsC．AChild’sIntroductiontoArt D．GuessHowMuchILoveYou28．Wherecanweseetheadvertisement?A．OntheInternet. B．Inamagazine. C．Inanewspaper. D．Inastorybook.BHewastheonlygraycub(狼崽)oftheshe-wolf.Theothercubshadredintheirhair.Hewasgraylikehisfather.Hewasthestrongestcub.Heshowedmoreangerthanhisbrothersandsisters.Hemademorenoises.Hewasacarnivorousanimal.Hecameofabreedofmeat-killersandmeat-eaters.Hisfatherandmotherlivedwhollyuponmeat.Inhisfirstmonthsoflife,helivedonmother’smilk,whichwastransformeddirectlyfrommeat.Andnow,atamonthold,whenhiseyeshadbeenopenforbutaweekhewasbeginninghimselftoeatmeat.Therecameatimewhentherewasnomeat.Formanydaysthecubsdidnoteat.Theyweretooweakandtiredtoplay.One-Eye,thecub’sfather,waskilledinthefightoverfood.Eventheshe-wolfleftthecavetofindmeat,buttherewasnothing.Onebyone,thecubsdied.Onlytheshe-wolfandthegraycubwereleft.Onedaythegraycubranoutofthecavetohuntforhisownfood.Hemetaweasel(黃鼠狼)ofhissize.Therat-likeanimalranathimandbithisthroat.Hewasnearlydeadwhentheshe-wolfarrivedjustintimetokillandeatit.Thegraycubwasnotgoodathuntingyet,andstillneededfoodfromhismother.Oneday,theshe-wolfbroughthimalynx(猞猁)kitten.Whileeating,heheardgreatnoise.Thekitten’smotherhadfollowedtheshe-wolfhere.Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedtofight,andtheywouldfighttothedeath.Thiswasenoughtogivetheshe-wolfthechancesheneeded.Thelynxwasdead,buttheshe-wolfwasbadlyhurt.Foraweek,shedidnotmove.Thegraycubhadtofindfoodforbothofthem.Withouthismothertotakecareofhim,helearntwhatlifewasabout.Withoutmeattherewasnolife.Animalshadtoeatotheranimalstosurvive.Thelawwas:EATORBEEATEN.(—TakenfromWhiteFang)29．Thegraycubwas________thanhisbrothersandsisters.A．strongerandredder B．weakerandgrayer C．strongerandgrayer D．weakerandquieter30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph5mean?A．Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedtofight. B．Thegraycubsawtheywouldfighttothedeath.C．ThegraycubhadtofindfoodforMotherandhimself. D．Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofthelynx’slegs.31．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推測)that________.A．thelawofmeatwastoeatalltheotheranimals B．thegraycubwasgoodathuntingweaselsandlynxkittensC．thegraycub’sbrothersandsistersdiedfromfights D．lifewasdifficultfortheshe-wolfandthegraycubCInDecember2006,apolarbear,Knut,wasbornattheBerlinZooinGermany.Thezookeepersdidn’tknowthatthiscutebabybearwouldcausesuchbigchangesforthezoo.Knutwasdifferentfromotherpolarbearsintwoways.First,hismotherwouldnotcareforhimorfeedhim.SoKnutwasraisedbyhumans.Second,hewasquiteplayfulwithpeopleandveryeasytotakephotoswith.Knutbecamethestarofthezoo.BecauseofKnut,thezoomademoremoneyin2007thaninanyotheryear.ManyvisitorscametoseeKnutandboughttoys,DVDs,andbooksabouthim.Newspaperscalledhim“CuteKnut”,andtherewerephotosofhimonmagazinecoversworldwide.Astimepassed,Knutgrewbigger.Hewasn’tascuteasbefore.Theonce-cutebabybearbecameafull-sizebear,weighingmorethan300pounds!AndasKnutgrew,hisproblemscametoo.Hebegantocryifnobodystoodnearhispen.Thiswasasignthathebecametooaccustomedtohavingagroupofpeoplearoundhim.Also,zookeeperscouldnotgetclosetoKnutanymore.Theywereworriedthathewouldhurtthembyaccident.Knutwentontoliveatthezoo,buthewasnomoreastar.NobodyknowswhatthefutureholdsforKnut.Somepeoplethinkheshouldhaveapolarbeartolivewith.Somepeopleworrythathisunusualwayofgrowingupwillkeephimfromlivinganormallife.Atthesametime,zookeepersgoontolookforwaystokeepKnutsafeandhappy.Mini-dictionary:1.penn.圍欄

2.accustomedto習(xí)慣于

3.normal/’n?:m?l/adj.正常的32．HowwastheearlyyearsofKnut?A．Hewasborninthewild. B．Hismothercaredforhimalot.C．Hehelpedthezoomakemuchmoney. D．Hewasafraidofgettingclosetovisitors.33．HowwasKnutwhenhegrewup?A．Hewasascuteasbefore. B．Hewasnotpopularanymore.C．Hewasaccustomedtobeingalone. D．Heweighedlessthan300pounds.34．WhatmayhappentoKnutinthefuture?A．Nopolarbearwilllivewithhim. B．Hewon’tbehappyandcryoften.C．Nooneissureabouthisfuturelife. D．Hewon’tbeabletohaveanormallife.35．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A．ThezooshouldsendKnutintothewild.B．ZookeeperswillnottakegoodcareofKnut.C．ThezooshouldnotletvisitorstakephotoswithKnut.D．ZookeeperswilltrytomakeKnutlivesafelyandhappily.DIn1849,whenJohnMuirwas11yearsold,heandhisfamilymovedfromScotlandtotheUnitedStates.TheylivedinWisconsin,andrightawayJohnfellinlovewiththeprairies,wetlands,oakforests,andlakes.Hecalleditthe“beautifulWisconsinwilderness”.1_______Thehardworklikeplowingfieldsanddiggingawellmadehimstronginbothmindandbody.Inhisfreetime,Johncaughtturtlesandfrogsintheriversandlakes.2_______Heenjoyedthelovelywildflowersthatgrewontheprairies.Helovedlearning,too,andatnighthestudiedandreadaboutmanysubjects.3_______

Asayoungman,Johntrieddifferentkindsofwork.Hebuiltclocksanddesignedmachinesthatmadefarmingeasier.

4_______

HetookclassesattheUniversityofWisconsin.HetravelledthroughCanadaandthenFlorida,studyingnature.Butatage29,hehadaseriouseyeproblem.Healmostlosthisvision.Hewasafraidthathewouldneverseeagain.Sowhenhisvisionreturned,Johnknewheneededtofollowhisdreamofstudyingnature.Ayearlater,whenJohnsawtheSierraNevadamountainsinCaliforniaforthefirsttime,hebegantounderstandthathefoundhiscallinginlife.“Icametolifeinthecoolwindsandtheclearwatersofthemountains,”hewrote.Johnspenttherestofhislifeprotectingthewildplaceshelovedsomuch.Hewasagiftedwriterandwroteaboutthebeautyoftheland.In1892,JohnMuirstartedtheSierraClub.Thisoldorganizationstillworkstoprotecttheenvironment.Mini-dictionary:1.prairies/’pre?riz/n.草原

2.wilderness/’wild?n?s/n.荒野

3.plow/pla?/v.耕(地)4.dig/dig/v.挖

5.vision/’vi??n/n.視力；遠(yuǎn)見

6.gifted/’giftid/adj.有天賦的36．Wecanputthesentence“Johnworkedhardonhisfather’sfarm.”inBlank________.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．437．Whatistherightorderofwhathappenedinthepassage?a.JohnmovedtoWisconsinwithhisparentsat11.b.Johntrieddifferentworkandstudiedmanysubjects.c.Johnsetupanorganizationinordertoprotectnature.d.Johnhadaseriouseyeproblemandalmostlosthisvision.e.JohntravelledtotheSierraNevadamountainsinCalifornia.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d-e B．b-a-e-d-c C．a(chǎn)-b-d-e-c D．b-e-a-d-c38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutJohn?A．Hewasagiftedwriterwithwideinterests.B．Heboughtmachinestohelpwiththefarmwork.C．Hewrotetocallpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D．Hedecidedtostudynaturewhenhegothisvisionback.39．Which“calling”hasthesamemeaningasthe“calling”inPara.4?A．Iheardsomeonecallingmyname. B．Ienjoythesweetcallingofbirds.C．He’scallingtoaskaboutthemeeting. D．Hiscallingistohelpotherpeople.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BeautyofNature B．HumansandNatureC．JohnMuir,aGiftedWriter D．JohnMuir,aNature-lover非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Pleaselookthebookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.（從頭到尾）42．BeforetheSpringFestival,theoldmanalwaysgetsallhispresentsready.（孫女）43．ItwasinhisthatLiuCixincompletedhisfamousnovelThreebodies.（四十）44．Shethinksherhomeistheplaceintheworld.（安全）45．InChina,mostsupermarketsstoppedpeoplewithfreeplasticbags.（提供）B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．I’mwaitingforalongtimesoI’mgetting.(patient)47．Becauseoftheterribleweather,therewasachangeofourplan.(suddenly)48．Theearthnotonlymovesaroundthesunbutalsomovesaround(it).49．Youcanonlyplayoutsidewithyourhomework.(finish)50．AttheofDecember,manypeoplearebusygettingmedicine.(begin)C）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。workwell,

day,

quiet,

exercise,

inawordMemory(記憶)isveryimportant.Ithelpsyourememberwhoyouare,whereyoulive,andwhatyouplantodointhefuture.Itisimportant51yourbrain.Forexample,youcandonewthingsandchangeyour52habits.Youcantrytolearnnewskillsorstudyaforeignlanguage.Yourbrainwillgetlotsofregularexerciseifyoudoanyofthesethings.Ifyouliveahealthylife,yourmemorywill53.Youmusthaveabalanceddiet.Youmustgiveyourbrainenoughtimetorest.Unlessyougetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Ifyouwantyourbraintowork54,youneedtorelax,too.Ifyouaretooworried,yourbrainwillslowdown.55,improvingyourmemoryisnotsimple.Youshouldstayrelaxed,exerciseyourbrainandliveagoodlife.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。Nuclearpower(核能)factoriesmakepowerbyusingaspecialcoursecallednuclearfission(核裂變).Whilethiscourseisofgreathelpinmakingcleanenergy,italsoleadstoatypeofwaste(廢料)callednuclearwastewater.Ithasradioactive(有輻射的)materials.ThenuclearwastewaterfromFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerfactory,callednuclear-contaminated(核污染)water,istheresultofanaccident.Itisdifferentfromthenuclearwastewaterandit’smuchworseforeveryoneontheearth.JapanbeganpouringthiskindofwaterintotheseaonAugust24,2023.Japan’sactioncameintotheworld’snotice,sopeoplefromdifferentcountriesshowedtheirideasonit.MoulikJahanBypouringthewaterintothesea,Japanisdoingdangerousthingstotheseaandhumanhealth.Japanmustbeseriousaboutit.ButwhattheJapanesegovernmentandTokyoElectricPowerCompany(TEPCO)aredoingistotellliestothepublicabouttheirmistakes.KulsumBegumWillJapan’sclearingmachinegoonworkingwelloverthenextthirtyyears?Whatwillhappentodailyfood,humanhealth,andthesea?TheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency(IAEA)reportdidnotgiveusanswers.GabrielaBerualIt’simportantforthelivesofmillionsofpeopleallaroundtheworld.Scientistsshouldmakealargernumberoftestsinordertolearnmoreaboutthepouringaction.What’smore,neighboringgovernmentsandpeopleshouldnotkeepsilent.Theyshouldtakeactiontopreventthepouringofnuclear-contaminatedwater.YuHongNuclearfactoriesusuallyusetheclearingmachinestomakeradioactivewatersafer.Butsomeradioactivematerialsmaystillbeterribletonature.Localfishinggroupsandneighboringcountriesdon’tagreewithJapanonthisthing.Theythinkthatthenuclear-contaminatedwatermaynotchangepeople’slifeatthismoment,butitmayfinallyleadtoseriousproblemsifpeopledonothingtopreventJapan’sgovernmentpouringit.

Nuclear-contaminatedWaterIntroduction●Nuclearfissionishelpfulinmakingcleanenergy.●It56akindofwastecallednuclearwastewater.●Thenuclear-contaminatedwaterisnotthe57asnuclearwastewater.Different58MoulikJahanSeaandhumanhealtharein59.KulsumBegumWhatwillhappentohumansandnature?TheIAEAreportdidn’t60uswithanswers.GabrielaBernal●Itmattersalottomillionsofpeoplefromthe61world.●Scientistsshouldmakemoreteststo62thepouringactionbetter.●Governmentsshouldtakeaction63orkeepingsilent.YuHongSomeradioactivematerialsmaystillmakeitan64thingtonature.ConclusionIt’s65forhumanstofaceseriousproblemsatlast.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Whatwouldyouliketowearifyougototheprom(畢業(yè)舞會)?HaileySkoch,an18-year-oldgirlfromtheUS,madeaspecialpromdressbyh66.Haileymadethedresswithmorethan12,000p67oftheHarryPotterbooks.SheisabigfanofHarryPotter.Thefamilyloveinthebookswarmedherheartd68ahardtimewhenshewasachild.Sheb69somecheapandoldHarryPotterbooksfromabookshop.Thenshecut,folded(折疊)andgluedthepaper.ShewatchedtheHarryPottermovieswhenshemadethepromdress.Tohersurprise,itonlytookherfourdaystoc70it.WhenshewenttotheprominherDIYdress,everyone’sheadturnedtoher.A71allofherclassmateslovedthedress.Shea72sharedsomepicturesofherdressontheInternet.Lotsoffashiondesignersandphotographers(攝影師)couldn’twaittotalktohera73seeingthepictures.Twolocallibrariesevenwantedtoputherdressonshow.Haileysaidthedresshadaspecialm74forher.Itcarriedhermemories(回憶)ofthepastandwishesforthefuture.Nextyear,shewillattendcollege.“Iwillstudyashardasp75andenjoymycollegelife,”shesaid.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．熱愛大自然協(xié)會正在招募新成員，假如你是李華，請根據(jù)申請表中的信息提示，給協(xié)會主席寫一封英文申請信。要求：1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括提供的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文章90詞左右。開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，條理清楚，字跡工整；DearChairperson,IwouldliketojointheLoveNatureSociety.First,letmeintroducemyself.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：題號12345678910答案CDCADBBCAC題號11121314151617181920答案AABDCBADAB題號21222324252627282930答案CBCDADDACA題號31323334353637383940答案DCBCDACBDD1．C【詳解】句意：——為什么你選擇Maggie作為你最好的朋友？——因為她非常大方。她總是和他人分享事物。考查形容詞。patient耐心的；tidy整潔的；generous大方的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)后面的“與旁人分享……”可知，她的性格是大方。故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：——從蘇州到揚州多遠(yuǎn)？——乘高鐵不到90分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。Howsoon多久，一般是將來時；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長，可以詢問長度，多久，也可以詢問時間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“isitfromSuzhoutoYangzhou?”及答語“Lessthan90minutesbyhigh-speedtrain.”可知詢問的是路程，多遠(yuǎn)。故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：你最好把錢花在什么上記錄下來。這樣你就會知道你的錢花在哪里了?？疾閯釉~辨析。repair修理；repeat重復(fù)；record記錄；receive收到。根據(jù)“whatyouspendyourmoneyon.Soyouwillknowwhereyourmoneygoes.”可知是記錄自己把錢花在了哪里，故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：健康對于每個人來說意義重大。不幸的是，許多人直到失去健康才明白?？疾楦痹~辨析。Sadly不幸的是；Firstly首先；Easily容易地；Luckily幸運的是。根據(jù)“manypeopledon’tunderstandituntiltheyloseit”可知，許多人直到失去健康才明白健康的重要性，這是不幸的。故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：冬天，南方的天氣通常比北方暖和?？疾榇~辨析。this這個；it它；one一個；that那個。此處指代不可數(shù)名詞weather，在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中用that指代不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。6．B【詳解】句意：——為什么湯姆看起來很健康，彼得？——因為他喜歡運動。我經(jīng)?？吹剿诠珗@里跑步。考查非謂語。seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事；seesbdosth看到某人做某事，強調(diào)經(jīng)常性的動作或全過程。根據(jù)“often”可知，這里強調(diào)經(jīng)常性的動作，應(yīng)用seesbdosth。故選B。7．B【詳解】句意：下面哪個句子和“天正在變黑”有相同的結(jié)構(gòu)？考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Heboughtmeagift.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂雙賓；Thefishtastesgood.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主系表；Theboysareplayingbasketball.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓；Mymombuysmeabasketball.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂雙賓。所給句子“Itisgettingdark.”的結(jié)構(gòu)是主系表。故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：——在黃金周期間你看了多少部電影？——一部也沒有。我去海邊度假了?？疾椴欢ù~。Nothing沒什么事，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；Nobody沒有人；None，指三者或三者以上沒有一個，強調(diào)數(shù)量，可與of連用，既可以指人也可以指物；No沒有。根據(jù)“Iwenttotheseasideonvacation”可知，在海邊度假，一部電影沒看，強調(diào)數(shù)量，回答howmany的提問，應(yīng)用none。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：——哇，新手機！謝謝，但我不知道怎么用。——沒關(guān)系。只要按照說明去用?？疾槊~辨析。instructions說明；applications申請；directions方向；celebrations慶祝。根據(jù)“anewphone”以及“butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.”可知，應(yīng)說按照說明去用。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：——你剛才看到一個穿紅衣服的女孩經(jīng)過嗎？——對不起，我當(dāng)時正在手機上玩游戲。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知此處表示那個時候正在手機上玩游戲，用過去進行時was/weredoing。故選C。11．A【詳解】句意：杰西卡今天早上上學(xué)遲到了，因為她的自行車在路上壞了?？疾閯釉~短語。brokedown出故障；calmeddown鎮(zhèn)定；satdown坐下來；lookeddown向下看。根據(jù)“herbike...”可知自行車出故障，所以她今天遲到了。故選A。12．A【詳解】句意：共享自行車使出行比以前更方便。然而，它們也帶來了麻煩?？疾楦痹~辨析。however然而；since自從；moreover而且；otherwise否則。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however連接。故選A。13．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，晚飯前我打過電話，但沒人接?！以趶N房做飯，你妹妹在做作業(yè)。考查連詞辨析。because因為；while然而；when當(dāng)；until直到。根據(jù)“Iwascookinginthekitchen...yoursisterwasdoingherhomework.”可知此處強調(diào)兩個動作同時在進行，用while連接。故選B。14．D【詳解】句意：這首詩的順序應(yīng)該是d-b-c-a?？疾槌ＷR。Butifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind冬天來了，春天還會遠(yuǎn)嗎；Thenorthwindshoutsloudlyforalltohear北風(fēng)大聲呼喊，讓所有人都能聽到；Severecoldmakespeopleoutofmind嚴(yán)寒使人精神錯亂；Wintercomesonceayear一年一度的冬天來了。根據(jù)常識，結(jié)合各個選項的意思和每句的尾韻，ac押韻，bd押韻，冬天來了，北風(fēng)呼嘯，嚴(yán)寒令人精神錯亂，人們渴望春天，因此順序應(yīng)該是d-b-c-a。故選D。15．C【詳解】句意：——你今天下午5點回家好嗎？——非常抱歉。那時我有一場重要的比賽?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；Nevermind不要緊；Terriblysorry非常抱歉；Allright好的。根據(jù)“I’llhaveanimportantmatchatthattime.”可知那時我有一場比賽，所以就無法回家，由此推測此處應(yīng)該是表示抱歉。故選C。16．B17．A18．D19．A20．B21．C22．B23．C24．D25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一家滿是書的酒店——TheLiteraryMan。16．句意：它不是酒店，而是圖書館或書店。restaurant餐館；bookshop書店；hospital醫(yī)院；theatre劇院。根據(jù)“butalibraryor”以及“Itisaliterary(文學(xué)的)hotel.”可知這里都是書，所以可能認(rèn)為是書店。故選B。17．句意：在這家酒店里，到處都是書。everywhere到處；anyway無論如何；somewhere某地；nowhere沒有地方。根據(jù)“Inthishotel,booksare”可知書到處都是。故選A。18．句意：如果你在里面，你可能永遠(yuǎn)不想出去。often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)“Thisliteraryhotelisbooklovers’paradise”可知如果你喜歡書，可能永遠(yuǎn)不想出去。故選D。19．句意：這家酒店位于葡萄牙奧比多斯，一個充滿歷史和文化的老城區(qū)。culture文化；energy精力；humour幽默；joy開心。根據(jù)“anoldtownfullofhistoryand”可知是充滿歷史和文化的老城區(qū)。故選A。20．句意：里面有30個房間，它們都充滿了書。coveredwith被……覆蓋；filledwith充滿；trappedin陷入；filledin填寫。根據(jù)“About65,000booksareinevery”可知每個房間里都充滿了書。故選B。21．句意：酒店的每個角落上大約有65000本書。yard院子；street街道；corner角落；shelf架子。根據(jù)“About65,000booksareinevery”可知是酒店的每個角落里都有書。故選C。22．句意：有些書是主人買的，有些是通過它的客人來到這里的。your你的；its它的；them他們；it它。根據(jù)“otherscameherethrough...guests”可知是有些書來自酒店的客人，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞its。故選B。23．句意：你可能會問，為什么它被稱為文學(xué)男人而不是文學(xué)女人？how如何；what什么；why為什么；when什么時候。根據(jù)“Infact,theLiteraryManisnamedaftermankind”可知是為什么它被稱為文學(xué)男人。故選C。24．句意：這意味著我們所有人都是書籍世界的一部分。makes制作；names命名；believes相信；means意思。根據(jù)“Infact,theLiteraryManisnamedaftermankind...thatallofusareapartoftheworldofbooks.”可知“文學(xué)人”是以人類的名字命名的，它意味著我們所有人都是書籍世界的一部分。故選D。25．句意：當(dāng)你在等飯的時候，把自己扔進書的世界。while當(dāng)；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)“youarewaitingforyourmeals”可知是當(dāng)你在等飯的時候。故選A。26．D27．D28．A【分析】本文是一篇關(guān)于書籍的銷售廣告。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrpopperreceivesaboxwithapenguin(企鵝）inside!HenamesitCookandhelpshimfindawife.WhentheCookshavetencutebabypenguins”可知，這本書提到了企鵝夫婦以及它們的10個孩子，因此一共是12個企鵝。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heshowshisfatherhowmuchheloveshim.ThenthefatheralsoshowsthathelovesLittleNutbrownHaremuchmore.”可知，《猜猜我有多愛你》這本書講述的是家人之間的愛。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Choosesomeinterestingbooksfromouronlinebookstore.”可知，本文是關(guān)于圖書的網(wǎng)上銷售廣告，因此會在網(wǎng)上看到。故選A。29．C30．A31．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要敘述了灰狼崽的爸爸為了捕食戰(zhàn)死，兄弟姐妹由于沒有肉而餓死，灰狼崽和媽媽謀生不易的困難生活。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasgraylikehisfather.Hewasthestrongestcub.Heshowedmoreangerthanhisbrothersandsisters.”，可知灰色的狼崽比其他兄弟姐妹更強壯，顏色也更灰。故選C。30．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedtofight,andtheywouldfighttothedeath”，可知This指母狼和母猞猁開始打架。故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Eventheshe-wolfleftthecavetofindmeat,buttherewasnothing.Onebyone,thecubsdied.Onlytheshe-wolfandthegraycubwereleft.”和第四段“Onedaythegraycubranoutofthecavetohuntforhisownfood.Hemeta...”，可知母狼和灰狼崽的生活很艱難。故選D。32．C33．B34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了德國柏林動物園與眾不同的明星北極熊克努特，隨著時間的流逝，克努特日漸長大，卻風(fēng)光不再，沒有人知道克努特的未來會怎樣。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“BecauseofKnut,thezoomademoremoneyin2007thaninanyotheryear.ManyvisitorscametoseeKnutandboughttoys,DVDs,andbooksabouthim.”可知，小時候的克努特幫動物園賺了許多錢。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Astimepassed,Knutgrewbigger.Hewasn’tascuteasbefore.”和“Knutwentontoliveatthezoo,buthewasnomoreastar.”可知，隨著時間的流逝，長大后的克努特不像以前那么可愛了，不再是動物園里的明星了。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“NobodyknowswhatthefutureholdsforKnut.”可知，沒有人知道克努特的未來會是怎樣的。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Atthesametime,zookeepersgoontolookforwaystokeepKnutsafeandhappy.”可知，動物園管理員會想方設(shè)法讓克努特安全、快樂地生活。故選D。36．A37．C38．B39．D40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了JohnMuir熱愛大自然。36．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thehardworklikeplowingfieldsanddiggingawellmadehimstronginbothmindandbody.”可知，此處提及了辛苦勞作，因此放在1處，故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1849,whenJohnMuirwas11yearsold,heandhisfamilymovedfromScotlandtotheUnitedStates.”；“Helovedlearning,too,andatnighthestudiedandreadaboutmanysubjects.”；“Butatage29,hehadaseriouseyeproblem.Healmostlosthisvision.”；“Ayearlater,whenJohnsawtheSierraNevadamountainsinCaliforniaforthefirsttime,hebegantounderstandthathefoundhiscallinginlife.”和“In1892,JohnMuirstartedtheSierraClub.Thisoldorganizationstillworkstoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，正確的順序是a-b-d-e-c，故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hebuiltclocksanddesignedmachinesthatmadefarmingeasier.”可知，自己設(shè)計機器，而不是購買機器，故選B。39．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ayearlater,whenJohnsawtheSierraNevadamountainsinCaliforniaforthefirsttime,hebegantounderstandthathefoundhiscallinginlife.”可知，一年以后，他開始明白自己找到了人生的使命。因此“calling”意為“使命”，選項A、B和C均是“叫喊”，故選D。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了JohnMuir熱愛大自然，故選D。41．through【詳解】句意：翻閱這本書然后告訴我你的想法。由所給的漢語提示可知，“從頭到尾”譯成：through，lookthrough意為“翻閱”。故填through。42．granddaughters’【詳解】句意：春節(jié)前，老人總是把孫女們的禮物都準(zhǔn)備好。granddaughter“孫女”，根據(jù)“all”可知，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，此空修飾名詞pres