2022年考研英語二真題及答案速查版

英語(二)2.考生須把試題冊上的“試卷條形碼”粘貼條取下，粘貼在答題卡的“試卷3.選擇題的答案必須涂寫在答題卡相應題號的選項上，非選擇題的答案必須4.填(書)寫部分必須使用黑色字跡簽字筆書寫，字跡工整、筆跡清楚；涂5.考試結(jié)束，將答題卡和試題冊按規(guī)定交(以下信息考生必須認真填寫)考生編號考生姓名Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethemarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEHarlanCobenbelievesthatifyou'reaForhim,writingisajob—ajoblikeanyother.Hehas 3,likemostwrbills,it'snot4tofdeterminationandsingle-mindedness.5thatmostbwritingwhentheyweredoingotherthingstoearnaliving.Andtodwriterswhoarefairly6oftenhavetoAsHarlanCobenhassuggested,it'sa8ofprioritiapriority,you'llhaveto9thingsyoureallyenjoy.Dependingonyour10andlesssocializingwithyoyourwriting—andthat'英語(二)試題.1.(共15頁)d3.A.IfB.makeupfor16.A.inplaceofB.inchargeofC.inresponsetoD.inadditiontoReadthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsaftereach英語(二)試題.2.(共15頁)drinkwaterwiththecows.Thisallseemsrandom,butit'sbydesign,partofwhatthe$6.1billionU.S.egg$8adozen,arestilllabirdsthatliveonfarmsusingregenerativeagriculture—specialtechniquesto“I'mexcitedaboutourprogress,”saysBrown,whoharvestseggsforandcricketsforthechickenstoeat.Thebirds'wastbegoodfortheland,thehens,andtheeggsthatweTheeggindustry'spushthanadecade,organiceggswentfrombdoubtsaboutprobioticsupermarketcategoriethefloodgatesforregenerativebeef,broccoli,andbeyond.definequickly,saysJulieStanton,associateprofessorofagriculturaleconomicsifany,improvementtothefhavemoreprotein).attributessuchasfree-range,non-GMO,andpasture-raisedeggswillemsustainability.Surveysshowthatyoungergenerationsaremorecclimatechange,andsomeofthesuccessofplant-basedmeatcanbechalkeduptoshopperswantingtosignaltheirdesiretoprotecttheenvironment“reallycareabouttheplanet,”saysJohnBrunnquell,presidentofEggInnovations.“TheyareabsolutelyalteringthefoodchainbeyondwhatIthinkeventheyunderstandwhatthey'redoing.”英語(二)試題.3.(共15頁)21.Theclimate-friendlyeB.atthedemandofregularshoppersA.reducingthedamageofwormsB.acceleratingthedisposalofwasteD.attractingcustomerstohisproductsC.thepotentialofregenerativeproductsD.thepromotionalsuccessofsupermarketsB.arelikelytobuycl25.JohnBrunnquellwoulddisagreewithproducts'B.standarddefinit英語(二)試題.4.(共15頁)retirementtoprepareforalongerlife,accordingtoasuPollforTDAmeritrade.Evenmoresurprisingisthatmorethanhalfof“unretirees”—thosewhoplantoworkinretirementorwentbacktoworkafterretiring—saidtheywouldbeemployedintheirlateryearseveniftheyhadenoughmoneytosettledown,thesurveyshowed.“Theconceptofretirementisevolving,”saidChristineRussell,seniormanagerofretirementatTDAmeritrade.“It'snotjustaboutfinaofworkisalsodrivingfolkstocontinueworkingpastretirement.”longer.Becauseoflongerlifespadultsbetween40to79.Sianticipationofalongerlife,accordingtothesurvey.Amongthemostpopularwaystheyaredoingthis,thecompanysaid,isbyexpenses,securinglipreparingtodosobecausetheyareworriedaboutma“Themostchallengingmomentsinlifearegettiandultimatelyretiring,”Weemotionalone.Manypeoplebelievetheycan'tretire.”英語(二)試題.5.(共15頁)A.overhalfoftheretireesarephysicallyfitforworkC.thementalhealthofretiB.populationgrowthB.takingupoddjobs30.Withregardtoretirement,BrentWeissthinksthatmanypeopleare英語(二)試題.6.(共15頁)intentionallyorunintentionallexamplesofdarkpatterns.patterns”isacatch-alltermfinfluencethedecision-makingabilityofusers.Brignullidentifies12typesofcommondarkpatterns,rprevalent,theconceptofdarkpatternsisnonprofitleadersshouldbeawareoWhereisthelinebetweenethical,persuasivedesignanddaBusinessesshouldengageinconversationswithIT,compliance,riteamstoreviewtheirpruserexperiencedesignersandcodersresponsibleforthecompany'susericreatingoravoiding“digitaldeception.”Lawmakersandregulatorsararounddarkpatterns,mostrecentlyatthestateAttorneyGeneralannouncedtheapprovalofadditionalregulationsundertheCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyAct(CCPA)that“ensurethatconsumerswillnotregulationsaimtobandarkpatterns—thismeansprohibitingusing“confusinglanguageorunnecessarystepssthroughmultiplescreensorlistentoreasonswhythecanbeaddressedonasethemselvesaccountable,notjusttolegalrequirements,英語(二)試題.7.(共15頁)A.improveuserexperieC.undermineusers'deD.remindusersofhiddencostsA.theirmajorflaws33.TohandledigitaldecA.guideusersthrougho35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,akeytocopingwithdarkpatternsA.newlegalrequirementsB.businesses'self-diC.strictregulator英語(二)試題.8.(共15頁)iftheirlessonscanactuallychangebehavior;evidenceeitherwayisweak,chosethisparticularbSchwitzgebel,aphilosopherattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside:students'attitudesonthetopicarandethicsliteraturelargelyagreeenvironmentalharmandanimalsuffering.Halfofthestudentsinfouphilosophyclassesreadanarticotherhalffocusedoncharitablegivinginstead.Then,unknowntotheresearchersstudiedtheiranonymizedmeal-cardpurchasesforthatsemeSchwitzgebelpredictedtrangeofbehaviors,includingvotingrates,blooddonationandreturninglibrarybooks.Butamongstudentsubjectswhodiscussedmeatethics,m“That'sactuallyaprettylargeeffectforaprettysmallintervention,”Schwitzgebelsays.PsychologistNinaStrohmingerrealbutcannotruleoutsomeunknownconfoundingvariable.Andifreal,shenotes,itmightbereversiblebyanothernudge:“Easycome,easygo.”Schwitzgebelsuspectstheownvegetarianism,showingvideomayhavehadanemotionalimpact.Learesearchersareprobingthespecificeffectsofteachingstyle,teachingassiseatinghabitsandstudents'videoexposure.Meanwhil英語(二)試題.9.(共15頁)36.Scientistsgenerallybeliev39.NinaStrohmingerthinksthattheeffectoftheinterventionisA.canbringpsychologicalben英語(二)試題.10.(共15頁)subheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachofthenumberedparagraphs(41-45).TherearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneD.TalkwithyourdoctorE.ListentoyourbodyF.GothroughthemotionsG.Roundoutyourroutineratesofmanytypesofcancerandtheriskofaheartattack,andimproveoverallGettingbackintoexercisegymsandin-personexerciseclaofCOVID-19concerns,itcanbinjuryorburnout,”saysMaryYoke,PhD,afacultymemberinthekinesiologyDon'ttrytogobacktowhatyouweredoingbeforeyourbreak.I英語(二)試題.11.(共15頁)otherday,ornineholesofgolfointensitygradually.“Thisisn'tsomethingyoucanDenay,MD,leadauthorofarecentAmeriadvisorythatencouragesAmericanstonotoverlookthebenefitsofactivityduringIfyou'rebreathingtoohardtotalkincompletesentences,backofpressure,severeshortnessofbreathordizziness,orfaintness,andseekmedicalConsistencyisthekeytogettingsDPT,aphysicaltherapistattheUniversityofMformofexercise.AlthoughitcanbbacktoZumba