Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)【知識(shí)精研】高三英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

一輪復(fù)習(xí)

XBOOK1UNIT1

PeopleofAchievement

01語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)01詞匯派生1.短文(A&B)中的詞匯拓展(誦讀版)1.distinct

adj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的

→

n.區(qū)別2.academy/??k?d?mi/n.[C]研究院；學(xué)會(huì)；?？圃盒！?/p>

/??k??dem?k/adj.

學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的→

adv.學(xué)術(shù)上地3.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)；感謝→

n.

承認(rèn)；感謝4.

n.[C]言論；評(píng)論

vt.

評(píng)論；說(shuō)起→remarkable

adj.非凡的；顯著的→

adv.顯著地；非常地5.evaluate

vt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估

→

n.評(píng)價(jià)；

評(píng)估6.

n.科學(xué)

→scientific

adj.科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的

→

n.科學(xué)家distinctionacademicacademicallyacknowledgementremarkremarkablyevaluationsciencescientist2.短文(A&B)中的詞匯拓展用活用準(zhǔn)(誦讀版)1.The

new

law

has

a

featurewhichmakes

no

between

adults

and

children.

(distinct)2.This

establishedanawardforoutstanding

researchersinchemistrylast

year.

(academy)3.Theartistmadean

thathe

.the

unique

feature

ofthat

painting.(acknowledge)distinctdistinctionmakeadistinctionbetween...and

區(qū)分，區(qū)別makenodistinctionbetween...and不區(qū)分……和academyacademic為...設(shè)立獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)acknowledgementacknowledged2.短文(A&B)中的詞匯拓展用活用準(zhǔn)(誦讀版)4.He

whoseachievementis

is

。

active

andhe

made

a

few

on

his

achievementsyesterday.(remark)5.

isanimportantpartinourlife,butweshouldn't

peoplebytheirclothes.(evaluate)6.Generallyspeaking,

areskilledindoing

。

researcheson

,whichhasmadegreatchangestoourlives.(scientific)remarkableremarkablyremarksremarkon=makeremarkson對(duì)…作出評(píng)論

Evaluationevaluateevaluate...by從......評(píng)價(jià)scientistsscientificscience一般來(lái)說(shuō)beskilledin擅長(zhǎng)于7.commit

vt.承諾；保證

vi.

忠于；全心全意投入→

adj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的→

n.承諾；致力【208】8.analyse/analyze/??n?la?z/

vt.分析

→

/??n?l?s?s/n.分析

→

/??n?l?si?z/

n.(pl.)分析

→

./??n??l?t?k(?)l/adj.（善于）分析的9.gradual

adj.逐漸的；平緩的→

adv.

逐漸地；逐步地10.conclude

vt.推斷出；得出結(jié)論；使結(jié)束

vi.

結(jié)束；終止

→

n.結(jié)論；

推論

→

adj.決定性的；不容置疑的11.infer

vt.推斷；推定→

n.推論；推理；

推斷的結(jié)果12.consequence

n.結(jié)果；后果→

adj.

隨之而來(lái)的；作為結(jié)果的→

adv.

因此；所以【210】committedcommitmentanalysisanalysesanalyticalgradudallyconclusionconclusiveinferenceconsquentconsquently2.短文(A&B)中的詞匯拓展用活用準(zhǔn)(誦讀版)7.Onlybygreat

cana

scientistobtaintheobjectives

thathehas

histimeto.(commit)8.Theprofessoris

apaperwhich

isan

ofearthquakesandtheircauses.Hehopestodrawconclusions得出結(jié)論

differentfrom不同于

other

.(analyse)9.

,Marybegantounderstandthatlosingweight減肥isa

process.(gradual)commitmentcommittedcommitted他為之付出時(shí)間的目標(biāo)commit...to為......付出analysinganalysisanalysesGraduallygradual實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)2.短文(A&B)中的詞匯拓展用活用準(zhǔn)(誦讀版)10.He

fromtheirremarksthatfewpeoplewouldargueagainst反駁，反對(duì)

this

.(conclude)l1.—Whatcanyou

fromthisevent?—Ifhewasrelatedtothecase,by

,sowashiswife.(infer)12.Whateverhedoes,heseldomthinksaboutthe

andits

reactions.

,hekeepsonmakingmistakes犯錯(cuò).(consequence)concludedconclusioninferconcludefrom從……中得出結(jié)論inferenceinferfrom從……中推斷berelatedto與...有關(guān)consequenceconsequentConsequently【小藍(lán)本P25】1．

n．植物學(xué)→

adj.植物學(xué)的2．

n．(長(zhǎng)篇)小說(shuō)

adj.新穎的；珍奇的→

n．小說(shuō)家3．

vt.創(chuàng)建；建立；把……建立在→

n．創(chuàng)建；基金會(huì)→

n．創(chuàng)建者；創(chuàng)始人4．

n．政治→

n．從政者；政治家；政客→

adj.政治的5．

adj.溫柔的；文靜的→

adv.溫柔地；溫和地6．

n．酷愛(ài)；激情→

adj.有激情的7．

n．教授→

n．職業(yè)，行業(yè)→

adj.職業(yè)的

n.專業(yè)人士botany/?b?t?ni/botanical/b??t?n?k(?)l/novelnovelistfoundfoundationfounderpoliticspoliticianpoliticalgentlegently

passion

passionateprofessorprofessionprofessional1.

isthescientificstudyofplants,and

gardensareplaceswhereawidevarietyofplantsarecultivated栽培

forresearchandeducation.(botany)2.The

,knownforherinnovativeapproach,writes

。thatareboth

inconceptanddeeplyengaging吸引人的.(novel)3.The

oftheorganizationworkedtirelessly不知疲倦地

toestablishastrong

,ensuringthatfuturegenerationswouldfinditwell-supportedandsustainable可持續(xù)的.(found)Botanybotanicalnovelistnovels各種各樣的novel以...聞名founderfoundation4.The

,knownforhiskeenunderstandingof

,oftenengagesin參與

debatestoshapethefutureofhiscountry.(politics)5.The

breeze微風(fēng)

blew

throughtheopenwindow,bringingasenseofcalmtotheroom.(gentle)6.His

formusicwasevidentinthewayheplayedthepiano,witheverynote音符

reflectinghis

soul.(passion)7.The

,whoisa

inhisfield,oftenshareshisexpertise專業(yè)知識(shí)withstudents,encouragingthemtopursuetheirown

withdedication奉獻(xiàn)

andenthusiasm.(profession)politicianpoliticspoliticalgentlegentlypassionpassionate對(duì)……的熱愛(ài)passionfor/bepassionateabout對(duì)……充滿激情

professorprofessionalprofessions1.distinct

adj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的

→distinction

n.區(qū)別2.academy

n.研究院；學(xué)會(huì)；?？圃盒！鷄cademic

adj.

學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的→academicallyadv.學(xué)術(shù)上地3.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)；感謝

→acknowledgement

n.

承認(rèn)；感謝4.remark

n.言論；評(píng)論

vt.

評(píng)論；說(shuō)起→remarkable

adj.非凡的；顯著的→remarkably

adv.顯著

地；非常地5.evaluate

vt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估

→evaluation

n.評(píng)價(jià)；

評(píng)估6.science

n.科學(xué)

→scientific

adj.科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的

→

scientist

n.科學(xué)家7.commitvt.承諾；保證vi.忠于；全心全意投入

→

committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的→

commitmentn.承諾；致力8.analyse/analyzevt.分

析

→analysisn.分

析

→

analysesn.(pl.)分析9.gradualadj.逐漸的；平緩的→graduallyadv.逐漸地；逐步地10.concludevt.推斷出；得出結(jié)論；使結(jié)束vi.結(jié)

束；終止

→

conclusionn.結(jié)

論

；

推

論

→

conclusiveadj.決定性的；不容置疑的11.infervt.推斷；推定→inferencen.推論；推理；

推斷的結(jié)果12.consequencen.結(jié)果；后果→consequentadj.隨之而來(lái)的；作為結(jié)果的→consequentlyadv.因此；所以【小藍(lán)本P25】1．botanyn．植物學(xué)→botanicaladj.植物學(xué)的2．noveln．(長(zhǎng)篇)小說(shuō)

adj.新穎的；珍奇的→novelistn．小說(shuō)家3．foundvt.創(chuàng)建；建立；把……建立在→foundationn．創(chuàng)建；基金會(huì)→foundern．創(chuàng)建者；創(chuàng)始人4．politicsn．政治→politiciann．從政者；政治家；政客→politicaladj.政治的5．gentleadj.溫柔的；文靜的→gentlyadv.溫柔地；溫和地6．passionn．酷愛(ài)；激情→passionateadj.有激情的7．professorn．教授→professionn．職業(yè)，行業(yè)→professionaladj.職業(yè)的

n.專業(yè)人士【參考答案】

短文(A)完形填空

1-5BCBAB6—10CDABC11—15ADCDA

短文(B)語(yǔ)法填空

1.novelist2.meaningful3.children4.an5.Apparently6.inferred7.who/that

8.tohelp9.providing10.as語(yǔ)基鞏固

02完型填空Mark,

a

genius天才，天賦

Swiss

瑞士人，瑞士的,

is

a

professor

in

the

New

York

AcademyofEngineering

工程院.

Due

to

hisdistinctacademicperformances學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)；學(xué)術(shù)成就,

heiswidelyacknowledgedasa(n)

1

scientist.同位語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)academic

adj.學(xué)業(yè)的，學(xué)術(shù)的n.大學(xué)教師，學(xué)者；（學(xué)?；?qū)W院的）課程；大學(xué)生academy

n.?？圃盒?；研究院；（美國(guó)的）私立學(xué)校；（蘇格蘭的）中等學(xué)校被公認(rèn)為1.A.odd奇怪的；B.杰出的extraordinary

C.comic滑稽的;D.energetic精力充沛的。Asaremarkable

2,

he

thinks

it

vital

to

evaluate

3

theoriesinscientificways.Onlybygreat

4

aswellascommitmentcanone

5.obtain

suchobjectives

實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo).Thus,

herequests

his

students

to

becommittedto

致力于

doing

6

inthescience

lab.Theyarerequiredfirst

to

study

theproperties

ofdifferentsubstances【C】物質(zhì)，【U】事實(shí)根據(jù)，主治，重要性,

then

analyzethedata,

and

7

sum(vi.)up

總結(jié)

thetheories.2.A.waiter服務(wù)員；B.tailor裁縫；C.“教授”(professor)D.chairman主席。3.A.fancy花哨的；B.(academic)C.special特別的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。4.A.(passion)B.flexibility柔韌性；C.argument辯論；D.gratitude感激。5.A.illustrate解釋;B.“實(shí)現(xiàn)”(obtain)C.doubt懷疑；D.accept接受。6.A.treatments療法；B.operations手術(shù);C.(experiments)D.examinations檢查。Healsohasapassion

for熱愛(ài)

8

newdevices.

On28thJuly,

2012,Mark

got

an

idea

and

set

out

to

9

a

laboratory

to

make

it

into

a

reality使...成為現(xiàn)實(shí).

He

taught

his

students

to

design

the

draft【n.草稿，草案v.起草，擬定】,

draw

flow

charts【流程圖】

anddo

10

experiments.

Hewas

quite

sure

that

theywould

not

be

11

byanydifficulties.

They

worked

together

withgreat

commitment滿懷熱忱

day

andnight,

solvingproblemsindifferentcircumstances【條件；環(huán)境；狀況】.8.A.(inventing)B.concluding總結(jié)

；C.examining檢查；D.ruining毀滅。9.A.explain解釋；B.(found)C.reject拒絕；D.explore探索。10.A.symbolic象征的；B.current流行的；C.(various)D.personal個(gè)人的。11.A.(defeated)B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)

；C.analyzed分析；

D.destroyed毀壞。Two

years

later,an

extraordinary非凡的【反：ordinary】

devicedid

12

.It

could

stand經(jīng)得起

lots

ofwear

andtear損耗、磨損.Markgot

a(n)13

for

it

aswell

aswinning

aninternational

award.Gradually,hebecame

14

all

over

the

world.

He

drew

the

conclusion

that

passionwas

crucial

in

carrying

out

15

tasks.12.A.take

up占用；B.sumup總結(jié)；C.insiston堅(jiān)持D.“出現(xiàn)”(comeout)。13.A.apology道歉；B.tension焦慮；C.“專利”

(patent)

D.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。14.A.independent；

B.ordinary普通的；C.normal平常的

D.(famous)。15.A.(scientific)

B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的

；C.official官方的；D.international

03語(yǔ)法填空Maria,

whomostlylivesin

Switzerland/?sw?ts?l?nd/,

isa

gentleand

extraordinary

1.

(novel).

She

wrote

two

novels,

the

names

of

which

were

The

Boiling

Botanical/b??t?n?k(?)l/Liquid

and

A

PoliticianCame

to

Power上臺(tái)執(zhí)政.

Besides【介詞，除...之外（還）】

writing

novels,shedid

something

more

2.

(meaning).She

has

committed

strong

passion

to

help

3.

(child)inpoorareas.定語(yǔ)從句novelist定語(yǔ)從句meaningfulchildrenSwitzerlandn.瑞士→Swissadj.瑞士的；瑞士人的；n.瑞士人【單復(fù)同形】boilv./n.（使）沸騰；怒火中燒→boilingadj.沸騰的；激昂的boiledadj.煮沸的，煮熟的

介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)對(duì)…有強(qiáng)烈的熱情

commitstrongpassiontodoOne

day,

Maria

left

for前往

4.

institute研究所，學(xué)院，協(xié)會(huì)to

givea

speech發(fā)表演講.

Whenpassingthrough

a

village【狀從的省略】,sheencountered

a

crying

boy.5.

(apparent),

he

washungry.Seeing

theboy

in

rags(衣衫襤褸)【rag破布，抹布；破衣?tīng)€衫】,Maria6.

(infer)hewashomeless.After

a

briefconversation,

sheconcludedthatthereweremanyhomelesschildrenlikehim7.

haddroppedout

ofschool

輟學(xué)

in

thevillage.It

struck

her

that

she

could

found

aninstitution機(jī)構(gòu)

8.

(help)children

like

him.So

she

took

action采取行動(dòng).Whentalking

to

thelocalgovernment【狀從的省略】,

she

summed

up

總結(jié)

thechildren's

situation

inthe

area

and

insisted

on堅(jiān)持要求

9.

(provide)equaleducation

opportunityfor

each

child.Inconsequence因此,she

won

theirsupport.She

also

talkedsomebig

companies

intofunding

her.【talk】With

her

efforts,an

institution

wasfinallyfounded.

Shetook

upthe

position

擔(dān)任，任職10.

theadviser.Since

then,any

homeless

children

have

been

able

to

returnto

school.anApparentlyinferredwho/thattohelpprovidingas1.

vital

?

adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的2.

objective

?

n.目標(biāo)；目的

adj.客觀的3.

property

?

n.[C.usuallypl.]性質(zhì)；特征；[U]財(cái)產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)4.

boil

?

vt.&

vi.（使）沸騰；煮開(kāi)；燒開(kāi) n.沸騰；沸點(diǎn)5.

liquid

?

n.液體

adj.液體的；液態(tài)的6.

obtain

?

vt.（尤指經(jīng)努力）獲得；贏得vi.（規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等）存在；流行7.

insist

?

vi.【on】&

vt.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求8.

circumstance

?

n.[C.usuallypl.]條件；環(huán)境；狀況9.

flow

?

n.流；流動(dòng)；流暢；供應(yīng) vi.流；流動(dòng)objective

boil

vital

property

liquid

obtain

insist

circumstance

flow

10.

chart

?

n.圖表

vt.記錄；制訂計(jì)劃11.

infer

?

vt.推斷；推定12.

genius

?

n.天才；天資；天賦13.

gentle

?

adj.溫柔的；文靜的14.

patent

?

n.專利；專利證書；獲得專利 adj.有專利的；受專利保護(hù)的15.

extraordinary

?

adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的16.

professor

?

n.教授17.

device

?

n.方法；技巧；裝置；儀器18.

sum

?

vi.【up】總結(jié)；概括 n.金額；款項(xiàng)；總數(shù)；總和

chart

infer

genius

gentle

patentextraordinaryprofessordevicesum1.

commitoneselfto（s承諾；保證（做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等）2.

insiston

堅(jiān)決要求3.

wearandtear

（正常使用造成的）磨損；損耗4.

cometopower

（開(kāi)始）掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)5.

takeupaposition

擔(dān)任；任職6.

sumup

總結(jié)；概括7.

asaconsequence

因此；結(jié)果8.

bychance

偶然9.

beyondone’scontrol

無(wú)法控制10.

passaway

去世commitoneselfto（sth/