2023年中考英語押題密卷（廣東專用）02-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語臨考題號押題廣東卷

2023年中考英語押題密卷（廣東專用）02說明:1.全卷滿分為90分,考試用時為80分鐘。答卷前,考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應該號碼的標號涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。考生務必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y時,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。（2023·廣東揭陽·統(tǒng)考二模）TheUnitedNationsannouncedonApril19,2023thatIndiaisgoingtobecomethemostpopulous(人口稠密的)countryintheworldby____1____endofJune.In2022,Indiahad____2____than1.412billionpeople,whichisveryclosetoChina’spopulationof1.426billionpeople.India’spopulation____3____togrowtoalmost1.43billionbythemiddleoftheyear,goingbeyondChina’s.ThisbigpopulationcanbebothgoodandbadforIndia.It’sgood____4____morepeoplecanworkandhelptheeconomy(經(jīng)濟)grow.Companies____5____othercountriesandareasmightalsowanttoinvest(投資)inIndia,theAssociatedPressnoted.Buthavingsomanypeoplealsohas____6____.Theremightnotbeenoughfood,healthcareand____7____foreveryone.Itcanbehardtofindjobsbecausetherearetoomanypeople____8____work,CNNreported.However,Indiastillhasmanychancesfor____9____growth.Manymanufacturing(制造業(yè))companies____10____factoriesinIndia.AndIndiamaybecometheworldsthird-biggesteconomyby2027,accordingtoMorganStanley,theinvestmentbank.1．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．A．much B．more C．most3．A．expects B．expected C．isexpected4．A．so B．but C．because5．A．from B．behind C．into6．A．challenge B．challenges C．challenge’s7．A．educate B．education C．educational8．A．lookfor B．tolookfor C．lookingfor9．A．it B．its C．itself10．A．a(chǎn)resettingup B．hadsetup C．wouldsetup二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。（2023·廣東廣州·廣州市真光中學?？级＃㏒herlockHolmeswasgreatatsolvingcrimes(犯罪).Nocrimewastoostrangeor___11___forhimtosolve.Hecouldtakeonelookatacrimesceneandknowwhathappened.Heusedhissharpeyestolookforandlookatthe___12___details.Hedirectedthatlookatthecrimesceneaswellaseverybodyandeverything.Then,heusedhisknowledgeandevensharpermindto___13___theanswer.Holmesneverguessed.Healsousedsciencetohelphimcollectandexaminehardevidence,suchas___14___frompeople’sfeetandfingers.Thatwasn’tcommonforthe1800s.However,thevastmajorityofpolicestationsaroundtheworldstilluseSherlockHolmes’___15___ofhandlingcases.Wecan’tmentionSherlockHolmeswithoutalso___16___Dr.JohnH.Watson.Hewasaretiredarmyofficer,andhe___17___theroomsandtherentat221BBakerStreelwithHolmes.Overtime,WatsonbecamemorethanjustaflatmatetoHolmes.Infact,heplayedanimportantrole—hewasHolmes’spartnerinsolvingcrimes.Theyworkedwelltogether,andHolmes___18___Watson’shelpandfriendship.Wealsowouldn’tknowmuchaboutHolmeswithoutWatson.Thedoctorrecordedhowtheprivatedetectivesolvedeachcrime.Afterthat,hewrote___19___aboutthem.Hedidthatbecausehedidn’twantthepolicetotakealltheadvantagesofHolmes’swork.So,weshould___20___thankDr.WatsonforbringingusSherlockHolmes.11．A．humorous B．difficult C．lifeless D．silly12．A．brightest B．safest C．smallest D．clearest13．A．copydown B．carefor C．findout D．resultin14．A．smells B．shoes C．colors D．prints15．A．experiences B．stories C．methods D．dreams16．A．talkingabout B．a(chǎn)skingfor C．dealingwith D．a(chǎn)greeingwith17．A．compared B．shared C．mixed D．connected18．A．dependedon B．a(chǎn)ppliedfor C．gaveup D．turneddown19．A．posters B．notices C．a(chǎn)dvertisements D．stories20．A．carefully B．really C．hopefully D．luckily三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。A（2023·廣東茂名·校考三模）JoinusatUncleBob’scountrybuffet(自助餐)—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.3cooks*Atleastoneyear’sexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.*Abletoworkonweekends.*Work5p.m.-10p.m.everyday(﹩600/week)Waiters/Waitresses*Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinacafeorrestaurant.*Part-timewelcome.*Acceptfast-pacedworkandshiftchanges(換班).*Work4a.m.-11a.m.,11a.m.-6p.m.or6p.m.-1a.m.(﹩16/hour)2cleaners*Noexperienceneeded.*Part-timewelcome.*Work12a.m.-5p.m.or5p.m.-10p.m.(﹩12/hour)We’realsolookingfordeliveryworkerswhoaregoodatridingabike.Youmustbe18oroldertoworkatUncleBob’s.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecall6247859.21．Whohastoworkeveryday?A． B． C． D．22．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothetext?A．Cooksshouldhaveatleastoneyearofexperience.B．UncleBob’swantsfull﹣timewaitersandwaitresses.C．Cleanershavetoworkabout12hoursaday.D．A14-year-oldcanaskforajobatUncleBob’s.23．Howmuchcanawaitermakeifheworksa7-hourshift?A．＄178. B．＄112. C．＄90. D．＄84.24．Howcanyougetmoreinformationaccordingtothetext?A．Bysendingane-mail.B．Bywritingaletter.C．Bymakingacall.D．Byvisitingthecook.25．Thetextaboveisprobably________.A．a(chǎn)poster B．a(chǎn)notice C．a(chǎn)newsreport D．a(chǎn)diaryB（2023·廣東深圳·校聯(lián)考三模）ThesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthIIhasbeenahitsinceitsreleaseonJan22.Thespaceelevatorsinthemoviearequiteimpressive—elevatorcarstravelquicklybetweenthecablesthatconnectEarth’ssurfaceandthespacestation.Thisdevicemaynotonlybeentirelyfictionalinthefuture.Earlyin1895,RussianscientistKonstantinTsiolkovskywasinspiredbytheEiffelTower.Hepointedoutthatifhumanscouldbuildatowerhighenoughtoreachspace,peoplewouldbeabletotravelbyspaceelevators.However,suchatowerisimpossiblebecausenomatterhowlargethebaseis,itwouldnotbeabletosupportthewholesystem.Scientiststhusconsideredtheideainadifferentway.TherearesatellitesinEarth’sgeosynchronousorbit(地球同步軌道)whichisabout36,000kilometersinaltitude.Theyappeartobefixedinspaceandrotate(旋轉(zhuǎn))aroundEarthonceperdaybecausetheirspeedisjustright.AccordingtoScientificAmerican,scientistsarguedthatifsuchasatelliteweretodropcablestowardEarthwhichwerethenfixedtoitssurface,thewholesystemwouldrotatealongwiththeplanet.Theelevatorcouldthentravelthroughthetracks.Nowthatthetheoryissound,oneofthechallengesthatstopengineersfrombuildingtheelevatorsisthecables’material.AccordingtoanarticlebytheInstituteofPhysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,acarbonnanotube(碳納米管)madeofcarbonatoms(分子)mightbethemostviablematerial.Ashorttubethatweighs1.6gramscanholdmorethan800tonswhichisabouttheweightof160elephants.Sinceitsdiscoveryin1991,scientistshavebeentryingtocreateatubethatisaslongaspossible.However,thelongesttubewithaperfectstructurewasonlyabouthalfameter,developedbyateamatTsinghuaUniversityin2013.Whygothroughsomuchtrouble?Thebenefitsofspaceelevatorsareclear.Forexample,elevatorsrequirefarlessenergyandmoneythanrockets,currentlythemaintransportationtospace.Also,withspaceelevators,spacemissionswouldbemorefrequent—evenbecomearoutine.26．WhyisthemovieTheWanderingEarthIImentionedinparagraph1?A．Toshowthepopularityofthemovie. B．Tovoicetheauthor’sviewsonthemovie.C．Toexplainwhatmakesthemovieimpressive. D．Tointroducethetopicofspaceelevators.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theidea”inparagraph3referto?A．Puttingupalargebaseforaspacetower. B．Buildingadeviceforpeopletoreachspace.C．ConnectingsatelliteswithEarthbycables. D．CreatingasystemrotatingalongwithEarth.28．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thediscoveryofthecarbonnanotube.B．Thecurrentapplicationofcarbonnanotubes.C．Thedifficultyofdevelopinglongcarbonnanotubes.D．Theadvantagesofcarbonnanotubesasthecables’material.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inparagraph4mean?A．valuable B．workable C．disable D．changeable30．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．Futureiscoming. B．Howthespaceelevatorswork.C．Futuretechrisesfromfiction. D．Whatanamazingmovie!C（2023·廣東珠?！そy(tǒng)考一模）配對閱讀。左欄是五則名著名篇簡介，右欄是七則名著名篇節(jié)選，請將簡介和節(jié)選進行匹配。____31____TheFamilyofLittleFeetisastoryinTheHouseonMangoStreet,writtenbySandraCisneros.____32____ThebookHeiditellsastoryaboutalittlegirlcalledHeidi.Sheiskindandbringsgreathappinesstopeoplearoundher.____33____TheSecretGarden,anovelforchildrenwrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett,waspublishedin1911.____34____TheDeathofKarenSilkwoodisatruestorywrittenbyJoyceHannam.Wasitanaccident?Didshefall,orwasshepushed?____35____RomeoandJulietisoneofthemostfamousplaysofShakespeare.Itisalovestorywiththesaddestofallpossibleendings.A．Theladieshavepromisedthattheywillneversellme,soIhavenothingtofear;andheremystoryends.Mytroublesareallover,andIamathome.B．Therewasafamily.Allwerelittle.Theirarmswerelittle,andtheirhandswerelittle,andtheirheightwasnottall,andtheirfeetverysmall.C．Ontheroadtothemeeting,afewmilesfromthefactory,shehadanaccidentbyawallnearariver.ItwasNovember13th,1974.Nobodyeverfoundthebrownenvelop.D．Menhavenotmoretimetounderstandanything.Theybuythingsalreadymadeattheshops.Butthereisnoshopanywherewhereonecanbuyfriendship,andsomenhavenofriendsanymore.E.Itseemedverystrangeandsilent,butshedidnotfeellonelyatall.Thenshenoticedsomesmallgreenshootscomingupthroughthegrass.Sosomethingwasgrowinginthegardenafterall!F.Togiveittoyouagain.Iwouldgiveyouanything.Myloveisasdeepasthesea.ThemoreIgivetoyou,themoreIhave.Ihearsomenoisewithin.Dearlove,goodbye!G.Shedrewthelittlegoatsoftlytoher.“Don’tbesadanymore.See,Iamcomingupwithyoueverydaynow.Ifthereisanythingthematter,youcancometome.”四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。（2023·廣東江門·?？级＃〩aveyouheardoftheChineseidiom“taolimantianxia”?“Taoli”meanspeachandplumtrees.Peachandplumtreesareusedasametaphor(比喻)forstudents.Youmaywonder____36____peoplecomparestudentstothesetwokindsoftrees.Infact,itcomesfromanancient____37____aboutZizhi,anofficerandeducator,wholivedinthestateofWeiduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Zizhiwasawiseperson,____38____thekingdidn’tlikehimatthetime.Asaresult,helefthisstate,and____39____upaprivateschoolandstartedtoteachstudentsbyhimself.Aftersettinguptheschool,Zizhiacceptedallthestudentswhoshowedgreatinterest____40____study,nomatterwhatfamilytheycamefrom.Heoftengavethemusefuladvice.Andheoftenpointedatapeachandaplumtreeinhisgardenandsaid,“Youshouldworkhardtobecomea____41____personsothatyoucanbenefit(有益于)society,justlikewhenthepeachandplumtreesbloomandyieldfruit(開花結果).”Keepingtheteacher’swordsin____42____minds,manyofZizhi’sstudentswentontodifferentcountriesandachievedgreatsuccess.They____43____manypeachandplumtreestoshowtheirthankstotheirteacher.Later,whenZizhitraveledarounddifferent____44____,hesawhisstudentsandthetreestheyplanted.Hewas____45____moved.“Mystudentsarelikepeachandplumtrees.Theyareeverywhere,andtheyhaveachievedgreatsuccess,”hesaid.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。（2023·廣東汕頭·統(tǒng)考一模）Labor(勞動)educationhasbeenmadeapartofcompulsory(義務的)education.Studentswillhaveatleastonecourseeveryweekonbasichousehold(家庭的)skillssuchascleaningandcooking.Shouldcookingbetaughtatschools?Howcanlaboreducationcontinueafterschool?Thetopiccatcheswidesocialattentionandcausesheatedpublicdiscussions.LiMeiastudentinBeijingWehavelittletimetodevelopourinterestsbecausewehavetospendmostofthetimestudying.Ahouseholdskillclasscangiveuschancestoexperiencemoreaspectsoflifeandhelpusdiscoverdifferentinterests.Ihopewecouldbegiventhechoicestotakewhatevercourseswelike.Mrs.ChenahousewifeinHubeiSchoolsshouldhavecookingclasses.Childrenwillbetaughtabouttheirfoodandhowtocookproperly.Manyparentsdon’thavetheprofessionalknowledgeandhavenotimetodothis.Ahouseholdclasswouldprovidetheknowledgeandtrainingthatparentsareunabletogivetheirchildren.Mr.WangateacherinShandongBylearningbasicskillslikecookingandcleaning,childrencanlearnhowtotakecareofthemselvesandliveindependently.Parentswon’talwayshelptheirchildrenwitheveryproblemthey’llmeetintheirlife.Theyneedtolearnnewthings,solveproblemsandgrowfromtheirexperiences.Itisnecessaryforchildrentoknowhowtomastertheseimportantlifesavingskillsasearlyaspossible.WuLeianengineerinShanghaiIlearnedsomebasiccookingskillsfrommymother.ButmostofthemwerelearnedafterIgraduatedfromuniversity,frombooksandonlineshortvideos.Householdskillslikecookingareveryusefulinourdailylife.Ihopethesecookingclasseswillreallymakethestudentsrealizethatlaborisimportantandvaluable.46．Dothefourpeopleagreetoteachbasichouseholdskillsatschool?_____________________________________________________47．What’sLiMei’sproblem?_____________________________________________________48．Whothinksstudentsshouldlearnhowtocookproperly?_____________________________________________________49．WhyshouldchildrenlearnbasicskillsaccordingtoMr.Wang?_____________________________________________________50．WhatdoesWuLeithinkoflabor?_____________________________________________________B.書面表達（本題15分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。51．熱愛勞動，才能熱愛生活，才能感受生活的溫暖。青少年應該主動參加各類勞動，如社區(qū)服務、學校勞動和日常家務等。假如你是李華，你們學校組織“GrowUpinLabor”的征文活動。請寫一篇英語短文向?qū)W校英語報投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.談談參加勞動的意義；2.介紹你經(jīng)常參加的兩項勞動和收獲；3.提醒同學們勞動時要注意的事項（至少兩項）。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。(2)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。GrowUpinLaborLaborplaysanimportantroleinlife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C2．B3．C4．C5．A6．B7．B8．C9．B10．A【導語】本文主要介紹了印度的人口增長，及其帶來的好處與壞處。1．句意：聯(lián)合國于2023年4月19號宣布，到今年的六月底，印度將成為世界上人口最多的國家。a一個；an一個；the這個。根據(jù)“by...endofJune”可知，此處應是bytheendof“到……結束時”，為固定短語。故選C。2．句意：2022年，印度的人口超過了14.12億，非常接近中國的14.26億人口。much很多；more更多；most最多。根據(jù)“Indiahad...than1.412billionpeople”可知，空后是than“比”，此空應用比較級more。故選B。3．句意：到今年年中，印度的人口預計會增長到將近14.3億，超過中國的人口。expects預計（三單形式）；expected預計（過去式和過去分詞）；isexpected預計，有望（一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)）。根據(jù)“India’spopulation...togrowto”可知，主語population和動詞expect之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，謂語結構是bedone。故選C。4．句意：這是好事，因為更多的人可以工作，幫助經(jīng)濟增長。so所以；but但是；because因為。根據(jù)“It’sgood...morepeoplecanworkandhelptheeconomy(經(jīng)濟)grow.”可知，前后句子是因果關系，此空應是because，引導原因狀語從句，表示因為更多的人可以去工作，從而幫助經(jīng)濟增長，所以龐大的人口對于印度而言是好事。故選C。5．句意：美聯(lián)社指出，其他國家和地區(qū)的公司可能也想在印度投資。from來自；behind在……后面；into到……里面。根據(jù)“Companies...othercountriesandareas”可知，此處應是表示來自不同國家和地區(qū)的公司，空處是from。故選A。6．句意：但是擁有這么多人口也有著很多挑戰(zhàn)。challenge挑戰(zhàn)（單數(shù)）；challenges挑戰(zhàn)（復數(shù)）；challenge’s挑戰(zhàn)的（名詞所有格）。challenge為可數(shù)名詞，結合“Buthavingsomanypeoplealsohas...”，可知此空應用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。故選B。7．句意：可能會沒有足夠的食物、醫(yī)療和教育來滿足每個人的需求。educate教育（動詞）；education教育（名詞）；educational教育的，有教育意義的（形容詞）。根據(jù)“Theremightnotbeenoughfood,healthcareand...foreveryone.”可知，并列連詞and的前面是名詞food和healthcare，空處也應是名詞。故選B。8．句意：據(jù)美國有線電視新聞網(wǎng)報道，由于找工作的人太多，所以很難找到工作。lookfor尋找（動詞原形）；tolookfor尋找（不定式）；lookingfor尋找（現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞）。根據(jù)“therearetoomanypeople...work”可知，此處表示有太多在找工作的人，此空應是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞people。故選C。9．句意：然而，印度仍然有很多發(fā)展的機會。it它；its它的；itself它自己。根據(jù)“for...growth”可知，空后是名詞growth“增長，成長，發(fā)展”，空處應是形容詞性物主代詞its。故選B。10．句意：許多制造公司正在印度建廠。aresettingup正在建立；hadsetup已經(jīng)建立（過去完成時）；wouldsetup將會建立（過去將來時）。結合上文“However,Indiastillhasmanychancesfor...growth.”可知，印度仍然有很多經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的機會，所以“Manymanufacturing(制造業(yè))companies...factoriesinIndia.”應是表示有很多制造公司正在印度建廠，現(xiàn)在進行時的時態(tài)符合語境，空處應是aresettingup。故選A。11．B12．C13．C14．D15．C16．A17．B18．A19．D20．B【導語】本文主要介紹了夏洛克·福爾摩斯以及華生醫(yī)生。11．句意：對他來說，沒有什么案子是太奇怪或太難偵破的。humorous幽默的；difficult困難的；lifeless無生命的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)“SherlockHolmeswasgreatatsolvingcrimes(犯罪).”可知，對于福爾摩斯來說破案并不難，故選B。12．句意：他用銳利的眼睛去尋找和觀察最小的細節(jié)。brightest最明亮的；safest最安全的；smallest最小的；clearest最清楚的。根據(jù)“sharpeyes”結合常識可知，破案要注意最小的細節(jié)，故選C。13．句意：然后，他用他的知識和更敏銳的頭腦找到了答案。copydown抄下來；carefor關心；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；resultin導致。根據(jù)“Then,heusedhisknowledgeandevensharpermindto...theanswe”可知，是指發(fā)現(xiàn)案件的答案，故選C。14．句意：他還利用科學來幫助他收集和檢查確鑿的證據(jù)，比如人們腳上和手指上的指紋。smells氣味；shoes鞋子；colors顏色；prints指紋。根據(jù)“feetandfingers”可知，是指手腳的指紋，故選D。15．句意：然而，世界上絕大多數(shù)警察局仍然使用夏洛克·福爾摩斯的方法來處理案件。experiences經(jīng)歷；stories故事；methods方法；dreams夢想。根據(jù)“policestationsaroundtheworldstilluseSherlockHolmes’...ofhandlingcases.”可知，是指現(xiàn)在很多警察局仍然使用福爾摩斯的方法來處理案件。故選C。16．句意：提到夏洛克·福爾摩斯，我們就不能不提到約翰·H·華生醫(yī)生。talkingabout談論；askingfor請求；dealingwith處理；agreeingwith同意。根據(jù)“Wecan’tmentionSherlockHolmeswithout”可知，提到了福爾摩斯，就要談論到華生醫(yī)生，故選A。17．句意：他是一名退休軍官，他和福爾摩斯一起住在貝克街B號221號。compared比較；shared分享；mixed混合；connected連接。根據(jù)“theroomsandtherentat221BBakerStreelwithHolmes.”可知，他和福爾摩斯分享房間，故選B。18．句意：他們合作得很好，福爾摩斯依靠華生的幫助和友誼。dependedon依靠；appliedfor申請；gaveup放棄；turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)“Watson’shelpandfriendship.”結合選項可知，應該是依靠華生的幫助和友誼。故選A。19．句意：在那之后，他寫了關于它們的故事。posters海報；notices布告；advertisements廣告；stories故事。根據(jù)“Wealsowouldn’tknowmuchaboutHolmeswithoutWatson.Thedoctorrecordedhowtheprivatedetectivesolvedeachcrime.”可知，華生醫(yī)生寫下了福爾摩斯破案的故事，故選D。20．句意：所以，我們真的應該感謝華生醫(yī)生給我們帶來了夏洛克·福爾摩斯。carefully認真地；really真正；hopefully有希望地；luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“weshould...thankDr.WatsonforbringingusSherlockHolmes.”結合“Hedidthatbecausehedidn’twantthepolicetotakealltheadvantagesofHolmes’swork.”可知，我們真的應該感謝華生醫(yī)生，因為沒有他，我們不可能知道福爾摩斯的破案過程，故選B。21．D22．A23．B24．C25．A【導語】本文是一個鮑勃叔叔餐館的招聘廣告。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄的左側(cè)“Work5p.m.-10p.m.everyday”可知每天下午5點至晚上10點工作，因此廚師需要每天工作。故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄的左側(cè)“Atleastoneyear’sexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.”至少一年的西餐廳廚房經(jīng)驗。因此選項A正確。故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二欄的右側(cè)“Work4a.m.-11a.m.,11a.m.-6p.m.or6p.m.-1a.m.(﹩16/hour)”可知上午4點至上午11點、上午11點至下午6點或下午6點至凌晨1點工作（$16/小時），因此7小時可以得到112美元。故選B。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄中“Ifyouareinterested,pleasecall6247859.”可知如果您有興趣，請致電6247859。因此可以打電話。故選C。25．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，是一個鮑勃叔叔餐館的招聘廣告。因此是一份海報。故選A。26．D27．A28．C29．B30．C【導語】本文主要介紹了《流浪地球2》中的太空電梯，以及現(xiàn)實中實現(xiàn)這一科技的困難。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thespaceelevatorsinthemoviearequiteimpressive—elevatorcarstravelquicklybetweenthecablesthatconnectEarth’ssurfaceandthespacestation.Thisdevicemaynotonlybeentirelyfictionalinthefuture.”可知，第一段提到《流浪地球2》是為了介紹太空電梯的話題。故選D。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Hepointedoutthatifhumanscouldbuildatowerhighenoughtoreachspace,peoplewouldbeabletotravelbyspaceelevators.However,suchatowerisimpossiblebecausenomatterhowlargethebaseis,itwouldnotbeabletosupportthewholesystem”（他指出，如果人類能建造一座足夠高的塔到達太空，人們就能乘坐太空電梯旅行。然而，這樣的塔是不可能的，因為無論基地有多大，它都無法支撐整個系統(tǒng)）可知，此處的“theidea”是指為太空塔建一個大基地。故選A。28．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Nowthatthetheoryissound,oneofthechallengesthatstopengineersfrombuildingtheelevatorsisthecables’material”可知，本段介紹了開發(fā)長碳納米管的困難。故選C。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ChineseAcademyofSciences,acarbonnanotube(碳納米管)madeofcarbonatoms(分子)mightbethemostviablematerial”以及前文介紹阻止工程師建造電梯的挑戰(zhàn)之一就是電纜的材料，所以此處是指由碳原子制成的碳納米管可能是最切實可行的材料，viable相當于workable。故選B。30．最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了《流浪地球2》中的太空電梯，以及現(xiàn)實中實現(xiàn)這一科技的困難。C選項“未來科技源自虛構”符合，故選C。31．B32．G33．E34．C35．F【導語】本文主要是關于五則名著的簡介及其對應的一些節(jié)選介紹。31．根據(jù)“TheFamilyofLittleFeetisastoryinTheHouseonMangoStreet”可知這則名著主要講述了小腳之家，選項B“有一個家庭。所有的人都很小。他們的胳膊很小，手也很小，身高也不高，腳也很小。”與之對應。故選B。32．根據(jù)“Sheiskindandbringsgreathappinesstopeoplearoundher.”可知這則名著的女主非常友善常給他人帶來快樂，選項G“她輕輕地把小山羊拉到身邊?！畡e再難過了?？?，我現(xiàn)在每天都會來找你。如果有什么事，你可以來找我?！迸c之對應。故選G。33．根據(jù)“TheSecretGarden,anovelforchildrenwrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett”可知這則名著是一個講述秘密花園的兒童書籍，選項E“這看起來很奇怪，很沉默，但她一點也不感到孤獨。然后她注意到一些綠色的小嫩芽從草叢中冒了出來。所以花園里終于長出了一些東西！”與之對應。故選E。34．根據(jù)“Wasitanaccident?Didshefall,orwasshepushed?”可知這則名著中有提及女主發(fā)生的事故，選項C“在去開會的路上，在離工廠幾英里的地方，她在河邊的一堵墻邊出了事故。那是1974年11月13日。從來沒有人找到那個棕色的信封?！迸c之對應，故選C。35．根據(jù)“Itisalovestorywiththesaddestofallpossibleendings.”可知這則名著講述了一個浪漫的愛情故事，選項F“再給你一次。我愿意給你任何東西。我的愛就像大海一樣深。我給你的越多，我擁有的就越多。我聽到里面有聲音。親愛的愛人，再見！”與之對應，故選F。36．why37．story38．but39．set40．in41．useful42．their/the43．planted/grew44．countries/places45．deeply/greatly【導語】本文介紹了“桃李滿天下”的歷史起源。36．句意：你可能想知道為什么人們把學生比作這兩種樹。根據(jù)“Youmaywonder...peoplecomparestudentstothesetwokindsoftrees.”可知，是指想知道為什么人們把學生比作這兩種樹。why符合語境，故填why。37．句意：事實上，它來自一個古老的故事，講述的是春秋時期魏國的一個官員和教育家子芝的故事。結合下文介紹可知，這個說法來自一個古老的故事，story“故事”，不定冠詞an后用單數(shù)名詞，故填story。38．句意：子芝是個聰明人，但是當時的國王不喜歡他。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應用but連接，故填but。39．句意：結果，他離開了自己的國家，創(chuàng)辦了一所私立學校，開始自己教學生。setup“建立”，是固定表達，動詞形式需和and前的left一致，用過去式。故填set。40．句意：建校后，子芝接納了所有對學習有濃厚興趣的學生，無論他們來自哪個家庭。showinterestin“對……表現(xiàn)出興趣”，故填in。41．句意：你要努力做一個有用的人，像桃李開花結果那樣造福社會。根據(jù)“Youshouldworkhardtobecomea...personsothatyoucanbenefit(有益于)society”可知，是指做一個有用的人，useful“有用的”，形容詞。故填useful。42．句意：把老師的話牢記在心，子芝的許多學生去了不同的國家，取得了巨大的成功。根據(jù)“Keepingtheteacher’swordsin...minds”可知，是指學生們把老師的話記在他們的心中，此處可以用形容詞性物主代詞their表示“他們的”，也可以用定冠詞the表示特指。故填their/the。43．句意：他們種了許多桃樹和李樹來表達對老師的感謝。根據(jù)“They...manypeachandplumtreestoshowtheirthankstotheirteacher.”可知，應該是種植了很多桃樹和李樹。plant/grow“種植”，動詞，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填planted/grew。44．句意：后來，當子芝周游不同的國家/地方時，他看到了他的學生和他們種的樹。根據(jù)“Later,whenZizhitraveledarounddifferent...hesawhisstudentsandthetreestheyplanted”可知，是指子芝去其他的國家或其他的地方，應用country或place的復數(shù)形式。故填countries/places。45．句意：他被深深地打動了。/他非常感動。根據(jù)“Hewas...moved.”可知，子芝看到這一幕，深受感動/非常感動。deeply“深深地”，副詞；greatly“非?！保痹~。故填deeply/greatly。46．Yes,theydo.47．Shehaslittletimetodevelopherinterests.48．MrsChendoes.49．Becausetheycanlearnhowtotakecareofthemselvesandliveindependently.50．Hethinkslaborisimportantandvaluable.51．例文GrowUpinLaborLaborplaysanimportantroleinlife.Ithelpsuslearnhow