大學(xué)英語語法知識單選題100道及答案解析

大學(xué)英語語法知識單選題100道及答案解析1.Ihavenoidea________hewillcomeback.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.that答案：B解析：“Ihavenoidea”后面接的是同位語從句，根據(jù)句意，“我不知道他什么時候回來”，所以用when引導(dǎo)，表示時間。2.Thereason________hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是reason且在從句中作原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)定語從句。3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary________fondofwatchingtelevision.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：B解析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，TomandMary是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are。4.EitheryouorI________togo.A.areB.isC.wereD.am答案：D解析：either...or...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，I后用am。5.Itwasinthestreet________Imetmyoldfriend.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A解析：這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)地點狀語inthestreet，用that。6.Thisisthebook________Iboughtyesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A/B解析：先行詞是book，在從句中作賓語，which和that都可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。7.Theman________istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是man，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。8.Sheisthegirl________Imetyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是girl，在從句中作賓語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。9.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，“isincreasing”表示“正在增加”。10.Anumberofstudents________playingontheplayground.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：“anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“許多”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。11.Heaswellashisparents________goingtovisitShanghai.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：aswellas連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，he是單數(shù)，用is。12.There________apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，apen是單數(shù)，所以用is。13.NeitherhenorI________adoctor.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：C解析：neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，I后用am。14.Bothyouandhe________right.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：both...and...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。15.Theteacherwithtwostudents________atthemeeting.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have答案：A解析：with連接兩個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，theteacher是單數(shù)，用was。16.Eachofthestudents________anewdictionary.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：A解析：eachof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。17.Morethanonestudent________beentoBeijing.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：A解析：“morethanone+名詞單數(shù)”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。18.Idon'tlike________youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich答案：A解析：theway作先行詞，在定語從句中作方式狀語時，關(guān)系詞可以用that/inwhich或者省略。19.Thisisthefactory________wevisitedlastweek.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是factory，在從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。20.Thisisthefactory________myfatherworks.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是factory，在從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。21.Thehouse________windowfacessouthismine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who答案：B解析：先行詞是house，“whosewindow”表示“房子的窗戶”，在從句中作定語。22.I'llneverforgetthedays________wespenttogether.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是days，在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。23.I'llneverforgetthedays________weworkedtogether.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是days，在從句中作時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。24.Isthismuseum________youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone答案：D解析：把句子變?yōu)殛愂鼍洌篢hismuseumistheone(that)youvisitedafewdaysago.這里需要先行詞和關(guān)系詞，theone作先行詞，that在從句中作賓語，可以省略。25.Thegirl________isstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是girl，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。26.Theman________IspoketoisfromCanada.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.what答案：B解析：先行詞是man，在從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。27.Thewoman________iswearingareddressismymother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是woman，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。28.Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級修飾，關(guān)系詞用that。29.Thisisthefirstbook________Ibought.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾，關(guān)系詞用that。30.Heisoneofthestudentswho________fromChina.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：A解析：who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞students，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式come。31.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________fromChina.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：B解析：先行詞被theonlyone修飾，所以定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式comes。32.Istillremembertheday________IfirstcametoBeijing.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是day，在從句中作時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。33.It'sthethirdtime________Ihavecomehere.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.as答案：A解析：Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat...是一個固定句型，that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。34.Thedoctor________isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking答案：C解析：先行詞是doctor，“thenurseistalkingto”是定語從句，關(guān)系詞whom或that在從句中作賓語，可以省略。35.Theboy________motherisillisstayingathometoday.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是boy，“whosemother”表示“男孩的母親”，在從句中作定語。36.Theman________isspeakingatthemeetingisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是man，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。37.Ihavetwosisters,________areteachers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.eitherofthemD.eitherofwhom答案：B解析：逗號后面是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是twosisters，用bothofwhom引導(dǎo)。38.Hehastwosons,________workasdoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.eitherofthemD.eitherofwhom答案：B解析：逗號后面是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是twosons，用bothofwhom引導(dǎo)。39.Thisisthebook________I'mlookingfor.A./B.whichC.thatD.alltheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是book，在從句中作賓語，which/that或者省略都可以。40.Thisistheroom________welivedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是room，在從句中作地點狀語，用where或inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。41.Doyouknowtheman________?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke答案：C解析：“Ispoketo”是定語從句，關(guān)系詞whom/that在從句中作賓語，可以省略。42.Thepen________heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：“writewithapen”表示“用鋼筆寫”，withwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。43.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof________satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案：C解析：先行詞是farmhouse，介詞of后面用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。44.Theengineer________myfatherworkswithisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhomD.withwhich答案：C解析：“workwithsb.”表示“和某人一起工作”，withwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句。45.Itthereanyoneinyourclass________familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是anyone，“whosefamily”表示“某人的家庭”，在從句中作定語。46.I'minterestedin________youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：all是先行詞，that引導(dǎo)定語從句，allthat=what。47.Iwanttousethesamedictionary________wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as答案：D解析：thesame...as...是固定搭配，as引導(dǎo)定語從句。48.Heisn'tsuchaman________heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as答案：D解析：such...as...是固定搭配，as引導(dǎo)定語從句。49.HeisgoodatEnglish,________weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what答案：B解析：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子。50.LiMing,________totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim答案：B解析：先行詞是LiMing，“withwhomIwent”是定語從句，with表示“和......一起”。51.Idon'tlike________asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels答案：C解析：such+名詞，表示“這樣的......”。52.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what答案：B解析：先行詞既有人又有物時，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。53.Theletterisfrommysister,________isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who答案：D解析：先行詞是sister，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。54.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof________arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who答案：C解析：逗號后面是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是workers，介詞of后面用whom引導(dǎo)。55.You'retheonlyperson________I'veevermet________coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who答案：D解析：第一個空先行詞person在從句中作賓語，可以省略關(guān)系詞；第二個空先行詞person在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。56.Ilostabook,________Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat答案：A解析：“whosetitle”表示“書的標題”，引導(dǎo)定語從句。57.Thelastplace________wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it答案：B解析：先行詞被last修飾，關(guān)系詞用that。58.Itwasin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich答案：A解析：這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)時間狀語in1969，用that。59.Weoftenthinkofthedays________wespenttogetherontheisland.A.whenB.whichC.inwhichD.duringwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是days，在從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。60.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,________Ilefttenyearsago?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是Shanghai，在從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。61.HehasleftBeijing,________ameetingistobeheld.A.whereB.whenC.asD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是Beijing，在從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。62.Thisistheveryfilm________I'velongwishedtosee.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞被very修飾，關(guān)系詞用that。63.Thereisnodifficulty________can'tbeovercomeintheworld.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是difficulty，在從句中作主語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。64.Whoistheperson________isstandingatthegate?A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是person，為了避免重復(fù)，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。65.Theman________coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who'sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是man，“whosecoat”表示“他的外套”，在從句中作定語。66.Thegirl________isreadingunderthetree________mysister.A.which;isB.whom;wasC.who;isD.that;were答案：C解析：第一個空先行詞是girl，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句；第二個空主語是thegirl，謂語動詞用is。67.Iloveplaces________thepeoplearereallyfriendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞是places，在從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。68.Thisisthescientist______nameisknownalloverthecountry.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who答案：B解析：先行詞是scientist，“whosename”表示“他的名字”，在從句中作定語。69.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.inthat答案：C解析：先行詞是museum，在從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。70.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.as答案：A解析：先行詞是reason，在從句中作原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)定語從句。71.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是days，在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。72.Theman______youmetjustnowismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是man，在從句中作賓語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。73.Thisisthehouse______Ilivedtwoyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞是house，在從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。74.Thegirl______issinginganEnglishsongismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是girl，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。75.Doyouknowthewoman______ourteacheristalkingto?A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：B解析：先行詞是woman，在從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。76.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A/B解析：先行詞是book，在從句中作賓語，that和which都可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。77.Theboy______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是boy，“whoseleg”表示“他的腿”，在從句中作定語。78.Thedoctor______youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.that答案：A解析：先行詞是doctor，在從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。79.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what答案：B解析：先行詞被最高級best修飾，關(guān)系詞用that。80.Istillremembertheday______IfirstcametoBeijing.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是day，在從句中作時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。81.Theman______isspeakingatthemeetingisafamousscientist.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是man，在從句中作主語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。82.Thepen______heiswritingwithismine.A.whichB.thatC.withwhichD.bywhich答案：C解析：“writewithapen”表示“用鋼筆寫”，withwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。83.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是factory，在從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。84.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there答案：A解析：先行詞是factory，在從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。85.Thisisoneofthebestfilms______thisyear.A.whichhavebeenshownB.thathavebeenshownC.thathasbeenshownD.whichhasbeenshown答案：B解析：先行詞被oneof修飾，關(guān)系詞用that，且films是復(fù)數(shù)，從句謂語動詞用havebeenshown。86.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：talkabout是固定短語，先行詞是book，aboutwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。87.Theman______hasgonetoBeijing.A.whomItoldyouB.thatItoldyouC.whomItoldyouaboutD.thatItoldyouabout答案：D解析：tellsb.aboutsth.表示“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”，先行詞是man，aboutwhich/that引導(dǎo)定語從句，about不能省略。88.Theperson______youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.A.whomB.whichC.thatD./答案：A解析：先行詞是person，在從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。89.Thepersonto______youspokeisastudentofGradeTwo.A.whomB.thatC.whichD./答案：A解析：先行詞是person，speaktosb.，to前置，用whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。90.Thehotel______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed答案：A解析：先行詞是hotel，“westayedat”是定語從句，關(guān)系詞which/that