胃腸手術(shù)英語(yǔ)

演講人：日期：胃腸手術(shù)英語(yǔ)目錄OverviewofGastrointestinalSurgeryCommonEnglishtermsusedingastrointestinalsurgeryGastrointestinalsurgeryprocessandoperatingstandards目錄PeriodicmanagementandnumberingmeasuresPrecautionsandguidancesuggestionsduringtherehabilitationperiodSummary,Review,andOutlookfortheFuture01OverviewofGastrointestinalSurgeryDefinitionandclassificationofgastrointestinalsurgeryGastrointestinalsurgeryinvolvessurgicalproceduresperformedontheorgansoftheGastrointestinaltract,includingtheesophagus,Stomach,smallintent,largeintent,rectum,andanusDefinitionGastrointestinalsurgeriescanbeclassifiedbasedontheorganizedinvolvement,suchasgassurgeries,internalsurgeries,colonialsurgeries,andrectalsurgeriesTheycanalsobeclassifiedbasedonthenatureoftheprocedure,suchasopensurgery,laparoscopicsurgery,andendoscopicsurgeryClassificationIndicationsGastrointestinalsurgeriesareindicatedforawiderangeofconditions,includingbenignandmalignanttutors,inflammatoryBoweldiseases,verticaldiseases,gastrointestinalbleeding,andtraumaticinjuriesContainsContainsforgastrointestinalsurgery,includingpoorgeneralhealthstatus,multiplecardiovasculardiseases,advancedagewithsignificantcomorbidities,andinabilitytotollthesurgicalprocedureduetofactorssuchasobjectivityorpreviousadversesurgeriesIndicationsandcontraindicationsPatientevaluationAthroughevaluationofthepatient'smedicalhistory,physicalcondition,andnutritionalstatusisessentialbeforesurgeryThishelpstoidentifyanypotentialrisksandoptimizethepatient'sconditionforsurgeryPreoperationaltestingRoutinepreoperationaltestingmayincludebloodtests,electrocardiograms,chestX-rays,andotherrelevantinvestmentstoassessthepatient'sfitnessforsurgeryandidentifyanyunderlyingmedicalconditionsthatmayneedtobeaddressedbeforesurgeryPreparationbeforesurgeryBowelpreparationBowelpreparationisoftenrequiredbeforegastrointestinalsurgerytoreducetheriskofpotentialinfectionsandtofacilitatesurgicalmanipulationThismayinvolveacombinationofdietaryrestrictions,enemas,andoralantibioticsInformedconsentObtaininginformedconsentfromthepatientisanessentialstepbeforeanymajorprocedureThesurgeshouldexplainthenatureofthesurge,itsrisksandbenefits,andtheexpectedoutcometothepatientandobjectivetheirconsentfortheprocedurePreparationbeforesurgery02CommonEnglishtermsusedingastrointestinalsurgeryABCDEsophagusThetubethatconnectsthethroattothestomachSmallintentionThepartoftheintentionwheremostdigestionandabsorptionofnutrientsoccurLargeintentionThefinalpartofthedigestivesystemwherewaterandelectrolytesareabsorbedandwasteisformedStomachTheorganizationwheredigestionoffoodbeginsEnglishexpressionofanalyticalpartsABCDSurgicalinstrumentsandoperatingmethodsinEnglishLaparoscopeAthin,littubeusedtoviewtheabdominalorgansduringLaparoscopesurgeryGastrointestinalastrologyThesurgicalconnectionoftwoholloworgans,suchasthestomachandintentSurgicalstaplerAdeviceusedtocutandstackissueduringsurgeryRestorationThesurgicalremovalofapartofanorganizationorissueAtemporaryslowdownorstoppageofbowelmovementsaftersurgeryPostoperativeileusAnastomoticleakBleedingInfectionAleakfromthesurgicalconnectionoftwoholloworganizationsExcessivelybleedingcanoccurduringoraftersurgeryandrequirespromptmanagementSurgicalsiteinfectionscanoccurandaretypicallytreatedwithantibioticsPreventionandmanagementofapplicationsinEnglishexpression03GastrointestinalsurgeryprocessandoperatingstandardsPatientassessmentEvaluationofthepatient'smedicalhistory,physicalconditions,andsurgicalrequirementstodeterminetheappropriatetypeofAnesthesiaAnesthesiaplanDevelopmentofadetailedAnesthesiaplan,includingthetypeofAnesthesia,dosage,andadministrationrouteAnesthesiaimplementationAdministrationofAnesthesiabyaqualifiedAnesthesiologist,monitoringthepatient'svitalsignsandadjustingtheAnesthesiaasneededAnesthesiaselectionandimplementationprocessPostanesthesiacareClosemonitoringofthepatient'srecoveryfromanesthesia,includingobservationforanyadversereactionsorcompositesAnesthesiaselectionandimplementationprocessDecisionoftheoptimaldecisionlocationbasedonthesurgicalsiteandtheneedforequalexposureDeterminationsize:MinimizationofdeterminationsizetoreducepostoperationalpayandscalingwhileensuringsufficientaccessforthesurgeryExposuretechniques:Useofextractors,lighting,andothersurgicalinstrumentstoachieveoptimalexposureofthesurgicalfieldProtectionofsurroundingissues:CarefulhandlingofsurroundingissuestominimizetraumaandpromotepostoperationalhealingDecisionselectionandexposuretechniques01Evaluationofthepatient'sconditionandsurgicalrequirementstodeterminetheappropriatetypeofdigestivetractreconstructionAssessmentofsurgicalneeds02Considerationofvariousreconstructionmethods,includinganalysis,bypass,andrestoration,basedonthespecificsurgicalsituationReconstructionoptions03Attentiontotechnicaldetailssuchasmaterial,tension,andbloodsupplytoensurethesuccessofthereconstructionTechnicalconsiderations04Considerationofthepatient'spostoperationalfunctionandqualityoflifewhenselectingthereconstructionmethodPostoperationalfunctionSelectionofdigestivetractreconstructionmethods04PeriodicmanagementandnumberingmeasuresPaintassessmenttoolsUtilizevalidatedpaintassessmentscales,suchastheNumericRatingScale(NRS)ortheVisualAnalogScale(VAS),toquantifythepatient'spaintlevelAnalgesicstrategiesImplementamultimodalanalyticalapproach,includingtheuseofopioids,nonsteroidalantiinflammatorydrugs(NSAIDs),andlocalaestheticstoeffectivelymanagelatentpainPatienteducationEducatepatientsonpaintmanagementtechniques,suchasdeepbreaking,relaxationexercises,andtheuseofhotorcoldtherapytoenhancetheirabilitytoself-managepaintPainassessmentandanalyticalstrategiesNutritionassessmentConductacomprehensivenutritionassessmenttoidentifynutritionaldeficienciesanddevelopanappropriatenutritionsupportplanInternalnutritionEnhancetheuseofinternalnutrition,suchasoraldietarysupplementsortubefeeding,toprovidenecessarynutrientsandpromotegastrointestinalfunctionrecoveryDietaryadjustmentsRecommenddietarymodifications,suchasincreasingprojectintake,avoidinghighfood,andconsideringabalanceddietrichinvitaminsandminerals,tosupportwonhealingandoverallrecoveryNutritionsupportanddietaryadjustmentsuggestionsCloselymonitorpatientsforsignsandsymptomsofcomplications,suchasinfection,blending,andbowelobservation,andreportanyabnormalitiespromptlyImplementpreventivemeasures,suchasmaintainingstrictaseptictechnologyduringsurgery,encodingearlyinflammation,andimprovingequivalentfluidandelectrolytebalance,toreducetheriskofcomplicationsDevelopmanagementstrategiesforpotentialapplications,suchasadministeringantibioticsforinfections,promotingbloodtransfersforblending,andimplementingbowelrestanddecompressionforbowelconstructionsCompressionmonitoringPreventivemeasuresManagementstrategiesMonitoringandmanagementmethodsforapplications05PrecautionsandguidancesuggestionsduringtherehabilitationperiodPrincipleofGraduallyIncreasingActivityVolumeItisimportanttolistentoyourbodyandnotpushyourselftoohardIfyouexperiencepainordiscomfort,youshouldstopandrestListentoyourbodyItisrecommendedtostartwithlightactivitiessuchaswalkingandgraduallyincreasingtheintensityanddurationastolledStartwithlightactivitiesStrongexerciseshouldbeavoidedduringtheearlystagesofrecoverytopreventstrainonthesurgicalsiteAvoidousexerciseEatabalanceddie01Abalanceddierichinprotein,carbohydrates,fat,vitamins,andmineralsisessentialforrecoveryAvoidpolicyandmajorfoods02PolicyandmajorfoodscaninitiatethegastrointestinaltractandshouldbeavoidedduringtherecoveryperiodEatsmall,frequentmeals03Eatingsmall,frequentmealscanhelpreducethestrainonthegastrointestinaltractandimprovedigestionSuggestionsforimprovingdietaryhabits要點(diǎn)三AttendscheduledappointmentsItisimportanttoattendallscheduledfollow-upappointmentswithyoursurgeonstomonitoryourprogressandaddressanyconcerns0102ReportanychangesorconcernsIfyouexperienceanychangesinyourconditionorhaveanyconcernsduringtherecoveryperiod,youshouldreportthemtoyouremergencyComplywithmedicalinstructionsIfyouaresubscribedtomedicaltreatmentduringtherecoveryperiod,itisimportanttocomplywiththeinstructionsprovidedbyyoursurgeonsorpharmaceuticals03Regularfollowupandfollowuparrangements