專題21 書面表達(dá)-2020-2024年五年高考英語真題分類匯編（全國版）（解析版）

2020-2024年五年高考真題分類匯編PAGEPAGE1【好題匯編】五年（2020-2024）高考英語真題分類匯編（全國通用）解析版專題21書面表達(dá)考點(diǎn)五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢考點(diǎn)1書信體（5年2考）2021全國甲卷—咨詢信；2023北京卷—建議信；2022北京卷—邀請信；2021北京卷—道歉信；2020全國Ⅲ卷—求助信。1.最近五年全國卷書面表達(dá)以非書信類為主，淡化格式要求。2.通過選取有關(guān)體育、美育和勞動教育的材料，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生堅(jiān)持五育并舉，實(shí)現(xiàn)身心健康成長和德智體美勞全面發(fā)展。3.書面表達(dá)開放性更強(qiáng)，創(chuàng)新性更明顯，不僅要求考生能夠靈活地運(yùn)用語言知識來進(jìn)行寫作，而且要求考生具有良好的思維品質(zhì)，才能表達(dá)自己的體驗(yàn)與感受。4.寫作字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)為100個左右，實(shí)際需要150詞左右。5.重視材料審題能力、核心素養(yǎng)主題把握能力以及綜合運(yùn)用高級詞匯和復(fù)雜句式表達(dá)能力?？键c(diǎn)2非書信體（5年8考）2024全國甲卷—發(fā)言稿；2023全國甲卷—短文投稿；2023全國乙卷—短文投稿；2022全國甲卷—短文投稿；2022全國乙卷—短文投稿；2021全國乙卷—發(fā)言稿；2020全國Ⅰ卷—短文投稿；2020全國Ⅱ卷—活動報(bào)道?？键c(diǎn)一：書信體（道歉信、咨詢信……）【2021全國甲卷—咨詢信】假定你是李華。你校計(jì)劃舉辦介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會，并在英文網(wǎng)站展示。請你寫一封郵件給外國朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國友人。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1.闡明寫信事由；2.征求建議；3.表示感謝。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearChris,WordcamethatourschoolisgoingtoholdaclassmeetingwhosetopicisrelatedtoChinesetraditionalcustoms.BecausethisactivitywillbepresentedontheEnglishwebsite,Isincerelywantyoutooffermesomeadvice.Asfarasweknow,thereisahugeculturaldifferencebetweenChinaandthewesterncountries.Inordertogetmoreclicks,you’dbettertellmewhichChinesecultureyouwesternersprefer.What’smore,ifIwanttodecoratemywebsitewithsomeChineseelements,whatshouldIdo?KnowingyouareinterestedinChina,Idobelieveyoucanhelpmesolvethesepuzzles.Ifpossible,youcanreplytomeassoonaspossible.Iwilltakeyouradviceintoconsideration.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Yours,LiHua【2023北京卷—建議信】假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國好友Jim正在策劃一次以“綠色北京”為主題的社團(tuán)活動，他發(fā)來郵件詢問你的建議。請你用英文給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：(1)活動形式；(2)活動內(nèi)容。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；(2)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【答案】DearJim,Hearingthatyouareplanningaclubactivitywiththethemeof“GreenBeijing”andneedmyhelp,Iamwritingtoofferyoumysuggestions.Ithinkyoucancarryoutthisactivityinaninteractiveandexperientialmanner,whichmeansstudentscanparticipateandhaveabetterunderstandingof“GreenBeijing”throughgettinginvolvedindifferentactivitiesbythemselves.Youcanshowcasegarbageclassificationonsite,planttreesandpublicizesharingeconomy,whichwillallfitintothethemeof“GreenBeijing”.Hopefully,youwillgetsomeinspirationfrommysuggestions.Wishyousuccess.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給好友Jim策劃的“綠色北京”社團(tuán)活動給出一些建議?！驹斘觥?.詞匯積累建議：suggestion→tip提供：offer→provide開展：carryout→conduct主題：theme→topic2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：Hearingthatyouareplanningaclubactivitywiththethemeof“GreenBeijing”andneedmydhelp,Iamwritingtoofferyoumysuggestions.拓展句：Sinceyouareplanningaclubactivitywiththethemeof“GreenBeijing”andneedmyhelp,Iamwritingtoofferyoumysuggestions.【『點(diǎn)石成金』】[高分句型1]Hearingthatyouareplanningaclubactivitywiththethemeof“GreenBeijing”andneedmyhelp,Iamwritingtoofferyoumysuggestions.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)[高分句型2]Ithinkyoucancarryoutthisactivityinaninteractiveandexperientialmanner,whichmeansstudentscanparticipateandhaveabetterunderstandingof“GreenBeijing”throughgettinginvolvedindifferentactivitiesbythemselves.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)【2022北京卷—邀請信】假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你打算邀請英國好友Jim為你們班做一次關(guān)于英語寫作的線上經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．建議交流的具體內(nèi)容及其原因；2．交流時間和其他相關(guān)事項(xiàng)。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,How’severything?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogiveusanonlinetalkonEnglishwriting.Ourclassmatesseemtobeweakinorganization.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonhowtoconnectsentenceslogically,howtodevelopaparagraph,andhowtostructureanessay?Thetalkwilllastaboutanhour,andyoucandecideonadateatyourconvenience.Pleaseletmeknowwhichplatformyou’lluse.Itwouldbegreatifwecouldhavea10-minutequestionandanswersessionattheendofyourtalk.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一份電子郵件，邀請英國好友Jim為班級做一次關(guān)于英語寫作的線上經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流【詳析】1.詞匯積累最近好嗎：How’severything→How’sitgoing提供、給予：give→offer/provide不擅長：beweakin→bebadat/bepoorin建議：suggestion→advice2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogiveusanonlinetalkonEnglishwriting.拓展句：I’mwritingtoaskifitisconvenientforyoutoofferusanonlinetalkonEnglishwriting.【『點(diǎn)石成金』】【高分句型1】Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonhowtoconnectsentenceslogically,howtodevelopaparagraph,andhowtostructureanessay?(運(yùn)用了疑問詞+不定式作賓語)【高分句型2】Itwouldbegreatifwecouldhavea10-minutequestionandanswersessionattheendofyourtalk.(運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)【2021北京卷—道歉信】假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你和英國好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴約。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)歉意并說明原因；2.提出建議并給出理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’tgooutwithyouthisweekend.I’vejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisitmysickgrandfatherinthecountryside,whowassuddenlyadmittedtothehospital.Ihopethechangewon’tcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.HowaboutgoingoutnextSaturdaymorning?Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00.Pleaseletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimenextweekend.Inaddition,nextSaturday,therewillbeaflowershowinBeihaiPark.Thenwecangotoseetheflowerstogether.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】〖祥解〗本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給英國好友Jim寫一封電子郵件，就因故不能赴約而致歉并建議再約?！驹斘觥?.詞匯積累通知：tell→inform麻煩：problem→trouble怎么樣：whatabout→howabout適合：fit→suit2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Ishouldbeavailableanytimenextweekend.拓展句：IshouldbeavailableanytimenextweekendsothatIcangooutwithyouandhaveagoodtime.【『點(diǎn)石成金』】[高分句型1]I’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’tgooutwithyouthis

weekend.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)[高分句型2]I’vejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisitmysickgrandfatherinthecountryside,whowassuddenlyadmittedtothehospital.(運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)[高分句型3]Pleaseletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.(運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)【2020全國Ⅲ卷—求助信】假定你是李華，你和同學(xué)根據(jù)英語課文改編了一個短劇。給外教MissEvans寫封郵件，請她幫忙指導(dǎo)。郵件內(nèi)容包括:1.劇情簡介；2.指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容；3.商定時間地點(diǎn)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.結(jié)束語已為你寫好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMissEvans,Howiseverythinggoing!Iamwritinginsinceritytoaskyouafavorregardingaplayweadaptedaccordingtothetextbook.We’dliketocombineyourculturewithoursbyadaptingtheclassicnovelTheSteamboatforashortEnglishplay.Theplayissetonabigstormaftermidnight,ontheraftdowntherivernavigation,weseeasteamboatthatisgoingtosink.Wesavedascaredboy.However,theadaptionisquiteachallenge.HavingwrittentheEnglishscript,wedon’twantanythinginappropriatetospoiltheplay.Sowouldyoupleasesparesometimetoreviewthedraftscriptattachedtothisemailandmakenecessarychanges?Ifitisconvenient,mayIpayyouavisitatyourofficenextTuesdaytogiveyoumoredetails?Givenyourbusyschedule,I’dbeveryappreciativeifyouoffertogivesomeprofessionaladvice.Lookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestregards!Yourstruly,LiHua〖祥解〗本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一封郵件，請求外教MissEvans對于theSteamboat改編短劇的支持。【詳析】第一步：審題體裁：應(yīng)用文時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時和一般將來時。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分總法第一段說明寫這封郵件的目的；第二段詳細(xì)說明英語戲劇的劇情介紹和指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)問題；第三段表達(dá)感謝，并期待早日得到回復(fù)。第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）writeto；accordingto；combine；adaption；challenge；attachedto；convenient第三步：連詞成句根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰。第五步：潤色修改【『點(diǎn)石成金』】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復(fù)合句，如：Ifitisconvenient,mayIpayyouavisitatyourofficenextTuesdaytogiveyoumoredetails?這句話運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。考點(diǎn)二：非書信體（發(fā)言稿、短文投稿……）【2024全國甲卷—發(fā)言稿】英語課要求做課堂展示,請你根據(jù)所給圖片,以DevelopmentofTransportinChina為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.題目和首句已為你寫好。DevelopmentofTransportinChinaFromthevehicleofhorsestotoday'sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasanenormousdevelopment.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DevelopmentofTransportinChinaFromthevehicleofhorsestotoday’sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasseenenormousdevelopment.Chinesetransporthasundergoneremarkabletransformations,givingtheChinesepeopleaccesstodifferentwaysoftravelling.Firstly,sharedbicycleshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility,offeringanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttrips.Secondly,theintroductionofhigh-speedtrainshasdramaticallyshortenedtraveltimes,makingintercitytravelfasterandmorecomfortable.Lastly,theproliferationofnewenergyvehiclesunderscoresChina’sdedicationtoenvironmentalsustainability,reducingrelianceonfossilfuels.ThesedevelopmentsillustrateChina’sjourneytowardsamodernandefficienttransportationnetworkthatbalancesconveniencewithenvironmentalresponsibility.Inshort,China’stransportsystemisembracinginnovationandeco-friendliness.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生根據(jù)所給圖片，以DevelopmentofTransportinChina為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿。【詳析】1.詞匯激活提供：offer→provide極大地：dramatically→tremendously減少：reduce→decrease總之：inshort→inanutshell2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Firstly,sharedbicycleshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility,offeringanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttrips.拓展句：Firstly,sharedbicycles,whichofferanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttripshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility.【『點(diǎn)石成金』】【高分句型1】Chinesetransporthasundergoneremarkabletransformations,givingtheChinesepeopleaccesstodifferentwaysoftravelling.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)【高分句型2】ThesedevelopmentsillustrateChina’sjourneytowardsamodernandefficienttransportationnetworkthatbalancesconveniencewithenvironmentalresponsibility.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句)【2023全國甲卷—短文投稿】你們學(xué)校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動。請你以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介及事跡；2.意義或啟示。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已為你寫好。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Confuciusisawell-knownfigureinChinesehistory.Histeachingsemphasizedtheimportanceofmoralvalues,respectforelders,andsocialharmony.Confuciustraveledthroughoutthecountry,impartinghiswisdomtocountlessdisciplesandleavingaprofoundimpactonChinesesociety.ThesignificanceofConfuciuscannotbeoverstated.HisteachingsshapedthemoralandethicalfoundationofChineseculture,fosteringrespectforauthority,harmoniousrelationships,andthepursuitofknowledge.Eventoday,hisideascontinuetoguideindividualsandcommunitiesinChinaandbeyond.Confucius’slifeoffersvaluablelessons.Hestressedtheself-cultivation,respectforelders,andthepursuitofknowledge,whichservesasaguidinglightinourfast-pacedandinterconnectedworld.Histeachingsremindusoftheimportanceofintegrity,compassion,andsocialresponsibility.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生為學(xué)校正舉辦的主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動寫一篇短文投稿?！驹斘觥?.詞匯積累著名的：well-known→famous人物：figure→person強(qiáng)調(diào)：emphasize→stress基礎(chǔ)：foundation→basis2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：HisteachingsshapedthemoralandethicalfoundationofChineseculture,fosteringrespectforauthority,harmoniousrelationships,andthepursuitofknowledge.拓展句：HisteachingsshapedthemoralandethicalfoundationofChineseculture,whichfosteredrespectforauthority,harmoniousrelationships,andthepursuitofknowledge.【『點(diǎn)石成金』】【高分句型1】Confuciustraveledthroughoutthecountry,impartinghiswisdomtocountlessdisciplesandleavingaprofoundimpactonChinesesociety.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語)【高分句型2】Hestressedtheself-cultivation,respectforelders,andthepursuitofknowledge,whichservesasaguidinglightinourfast-pacedandinterconnectedworld.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)【2023全國乙卷—短文投稿】請以向?qū)W校英文報(bào)投稿的方式，用英語描述學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能的經(jīng)歷，及從中獲得的體驗(yàn)和感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】WhenIwasinmyprimaryschool,Ihadanopportunitytoattendamusicalcontestheldinmyschool.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadwatchedalivemusicalperformance.Thefantasticplayerstouchedmedeeply.Iaskedmyparentsallowingmetotakeupapianolessonforbeginners.Inthebeginning,itwasquitedifficulttoreadthenotesonthestave.However,itdidnotdemoralizeme.Ispentmostofmyleisurehourstopracticepiano.Althoughmyfingerswerepainfulafterfewhourspractice,IfeltsatisfiedifIcouldplayamusicpiececompletely.EventhoughIwillnotpursueasmylifecareer,Iwillstillcontinuelearningandplayingpianoasmyhobby.Itissimplybecausemusicisthebestmedicationformysoul.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于記敘文，請以向?qū)W校英文報(bào)投稿的方式，用英語描述學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能的經(jīng)歷，及從中獲得的體驗(yàn)和感受?！驹斘觥?.詞匯積累機(jī)會：opportunity→chance使沮喪：demoralize→discourage滿意的：satisfied→content空閑的：leisure→spare2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Thefantasticplayerstouchedmedeeply.Iaskedmyparentsallowingmetotakeupapianolessonforbeginner.拓展句：Thefantasticplayerstouchedmedeeply,soIaskedmyparentsallowingmetotakeupapianolessonforbeginner.『點(diǎn)石成金』【高分句型1】WhenIwasinmyprimaryschool,Ihadanopportunitytoattendamusicalcontestheldinmyschool.(運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)【高分句型2】Althoughmyfingerswerepainfulafterfewhourspractice,IfeltsatisfiedifIcouldplayamusicpiececompletely.(運(yùn)用了although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)【2022全國甲卷—短文投稿】你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保護(hù)海洋的倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.Oceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.Thus,itisimperativetoprotectocean.Firstofall,whatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.Forexample,garbagecan’tbethrownintoocean.What’smore,wecanalsohandoutleafletstocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved,thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingocean.Toprotectoceanistoprotectourselves.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，就世界海洋日為主題向英文征文比賽投稿，闡述海洋的重要性并提出一些建議?！驹斘觥?.詞匯積累越來越：moreandmore→increasingly重視：placeimportanceon→attachimportanceto重要的：key→significant此外：what’smore→furthermore2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.拓展句：WorldOceanDay,whichfallsonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.【『點(diǎn)石成金』】[高分句型1]Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.(運(yùn)用了部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))[高分句型2]Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionbecomingmoreandmoreserious.(使用了固定句型)[高分句型3]Firstofall,whatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.(使用了主語從句)【2022全國乙卷—短文投稿】學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在開展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom為題的討論。請使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)習(xí)活動狀況描述：2.簡單評論;3.你的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好?！敬鸢浮縇earningEnglishBeyondtheClassroomNowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroominvariousways.ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.However,thosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonlyaccountfor18%and12%.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisadisturbingtrend.Forstudents,whatbenefitsmosttotheirstudyisreadingEnglishbooks.Becauseoftheirlackofself-discipline,they’remoreeasilyaddictedtochattingonlineorplayinggames.It’surgentforstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirself-discipline,andit’salsourgentforparentsandteacherstostrengthentheguidance.【解析】〖祥解〗本篇書面表達(dá)屬于說明文。要求考生請使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文給學(xué)校英文報(bào)投稿。【詳析】1.詞匯積累選擇：choose→select提高：improve→strengthen各種各樣的：various→diverse就我而言：asfarasI’mconcerned→frommyperspective2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Nowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheClassroominvariousways.拓展句：Nowadays,becausesmartphonesandcomputersarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheClassroominvariousways.【『點(diǎn)石成金』】【高分句型1】ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.(運(yùn)用了it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句以及who引導(dǎo)的定語從句)【高分句型2】It'surgentforstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirself-discipline(運(yùn)用了it作形式主語，toimprovetheirself-discipline為真正的主語)【2021全國乙卷—發(fā)言稿】你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以Besmartonlinelearners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.分析優(yōu)勢與不足；2.提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.題目和首句已為你寫好?！敬鸢浮縪nepossibleversion:BesmartonlinelearnersNetworklearninghasincreasinglybecomeanimportantmeansforpeopletoacquireknowledgeandsolveproblems.Butbeingsmartonlinelearnershasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Firstofall,assmartonlinelearners,wecanmakefulluseofthemostextensiveeducationalresourcestobroadenthehorizon.Besides,Wecantaketheinitiativeinourstudybyourselveswithouttimeandspacelimit.Ofcourse,thesedisadvantagesareasfollows.Facedwithallkindsofinformationontheinternet,Wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningitselfhassomeimperfections,makingitdifficultforusnottobeaffected.Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.【解析】〖祥解〗本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生以Besmartonlinelearners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽。1.詞匯積累充分利用：makefulluseof→makethemostof擴(kuò)寬,豐富：broaden→enrich各種各樣：allkindsof→varietiesof不完美：imperfection→defect2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.拓展句：Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantages，findingaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.【『點(diǎn)石成金』】[高分句型1]Facedwithallkindsofinformationontheinternet,Wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.（非謂語作狀語和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）[高分句型2]Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningitselfhassomeimperfections,makingitdifficultforusnottobeaffected.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）【2020全國Ⅰ卷—短文投稿】你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括:1.人物簡介；2.尊敬和愛戴的原因。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.短文題目和首句已為你寫好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThePersonIRespectWehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.Theymaybeourteachers,parents,oroneofourelders.Asforme,myfatheristhepersonIrespectmost.Myfatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.Heworksveryhardeverydaybuthewillalsosparesometimetoaccompanymeandsharemanyfunnythingswithme.WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsinmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.So,inmymindmyfatheristhepersonIrespectmostandIlovehimdeeply.【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以“身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人”為題，寫一篇短文參加英語作文比賽。【詳析】1.詞匯積累許多：alotof→anumberof抽出：spare→setaside陪伴某人：accompanysb.→keepsb.company克服：overcome→getover2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Wehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.Theymaybeourteachers,parents,oroneofourelders.拓展句：Wehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus,whomaybeourteachers,parents,oroneofourelders.【『點(diǎn)石成金』】[高分句型1]Myfatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.（運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的定語從句）[高分句型2]WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsinmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.（運(yùn)用了When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）【2020全國Ⅱ卷—活動報(bào)道】上周末，你和同學(xué)參加了一次采摘活動。請你為班級英語角寫一篇短文，介紹這次活動，內(nèi)容包括:1.農(nóng)場情況；2.采摘過程；3.個人感受注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已為你寫好。題目:MyWeekend____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MyWeekendOrganizedbythestudentunion,agroupofvolunteerswenttoHopeFarmtohelpthefarmerspickpeacheslastweekend.Thefarmissituatedatthefootofamountain,theskyisblueandtheairisfresh.Wewereattractedbythebeautifulscenery.Therearedifferentkindsoffruittreesaswellasavarietyofanimals.Onarriving,wesawredripepeacheshangingonthetree.Usingbasketsandladders,Wefirstpickedtheonesthatweremostbeautifulincolor,thenthosethatwereripeandsoft.Icouldn’twaittotakeabite,andthesweetjuicewentdownmythroat.Iwasgratefulforthisopportunitytogetclosetonature.NotonlywouldIbeabletoexperiencefruitpicking,butIcouldalsofeastonthesweetness!【詳析】第一步：根據(jù)提示可知，上周末，你和同學(xué)參加了一次采摘活動。請你為班級英語角寫一篇短文，介紹這次活動。內(nèi)容包括：1.農(nóng)場情況；2.采摘過程；3.個人感受。第二步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：pickpeaches,issituated,beautifulscenery,fruittrees,avarietyofanimals,Usingbasketsandladders,takeabite,begratefulfor,getclosetonature,feastonthesweetness.第三步：根據(jù)提示和關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。本文用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接和過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！尽狐c(diǎn)石成金』】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如Organizedbythestudentunion,agroupofvolunteerswenttoHopeFarmtohelpthefarmerspickpeacheslastweekend.和Usingbasketsandladders運(yùn)用了非謂語動詞；Wefirstpickedtheonesthatweremostbeautifulincolor,thenthosethatwereripeandsoft.運(yùn)用了定語從句；NotonlywouldIbeabletoexperiencefruitpicking,butIcouldalsofeastonthesweetness!運(yùn)用了連詞notonly…but…和倒裝句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩?！竞妙}匯編】五年（2020-2024）高考英語真題分類匯編（全國通用）解析版專題21書面表達(dá)考點(diǎn)五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢考點(diǎn)1書信體（5年2考）2021全國甲卷—咨詢信；2023北京卷—建議信；2022北京卷—邀請信；2021北京卷—道歉信；2020全國Ⅲ卷—求助信。1.最近五年全國卷書面表達(dá)以非書信類為主，淡化格式要求。2.通過選取有關(guān)體育、美育和勞動教育的材料，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生堅(jiān)持五育并舉，實(shí)現(xiàn)身心健康成長和德智體美勞全面發(fā)展。3.書面表達(dá)開放性更強(qiáng)，創(chuàng)新性更明顯，不僅要求考生能夠靈活地運(yùn)用語言知識來進(jìn)行寫作，而且要求考生具有良好的思維品質(zhì)，才能表達(dá)自己的體驗(yàn)與感受。4.寫作字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)為100個左右，實(shí)際需要150詞左右。5.重視材料審題能力、核心素養(yǎng)主題把握能力以及綜合運(yùn)用高級詞匯和復(fù)雜句式表達(dá)能力?？键c(diǎn)2非書信體（5年8考）2024全國甲卷—發(fā)言稿；2023全國甲卷—短文投稿；2023全國乙卷—短文投稿；2022全國甲卷—短文投稿；2022全國乙卷—短文投稿；2021全國乙卷—發(fā)言稿；2020全國Ⅰ卷—短文投稿；2020全國Ⅱ卷—活動報(bào)道?？键c(diǎn)一：書信體（道歉信、咨詢信……）【2021全國甲卷—咨詢信】假定你是李華。你校計(jì)劃舉辦介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會，并在英文網(wǎng)站展示。請你寫一封郵件給外國朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國友人。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1.闡明寫信事由；2.征求建議；3.表示感謝。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________