專題22 應(yīng)用文寫作（新高考）-2020-2024年五年高考英語真題分類匯編（全國版）（解析版）

2020-2024年五年高考真題分類匯編PAGEPAGE1【好題匯編】五年（2020-2024）高考英語真題分類匯編（全國通用）解析版專題22應(yīng)用文寫作（新課標(biāo)）考點五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢考點1書信體（5年4考）2024新課標(biāo)I&II卷—告知信；2023新課標(biāo)I&II卷—建議信；2022新課標(biāo)I&II卷—邀請信；2021新課標(biāo)I&II卷—投稿信1.最近五年新課標(biāo)卷應(yīng)用文寫作以書信類為主。2.浙江1月卷應(yīng)用文寫作傾向于非書信體。3.應(yīng)用文寫作滲透“德智體美勞”理念，尤其是體育健身、美育教育、勞動意識。4.寫作字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)為80個左右，實際需要120詞左右。5.重視材料審題能力、核心素養(yǎng)主題把握能力以及綜合運用高級詞匯和復(fù)雜句式表達(dá)能力。考點2非書信體（5年5考）2024浙江1月卷—短文投稿；2024九省聯(lián)考卷—活動通知；2023浙江1月卷—活動報道；2023四省聯(lián)考卷—音樂評論；2020年新課標(biāo)卷—活動報道考點一：書信體（邀請信、建議信、告知信……）【2024新課標(biāo)I&II卷--告知信】假定你是李華，上周五你們班在公園上了一堂美術(shù)課。請你給英國朋友Chris寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你完成的作品；（2）你的感想。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,I’mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChris,I’mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.Weweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost.Inspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark’spond,surroundedbybloomingflowers.Theentireexperiencewasincrediblyrefreshing.Beingsurroundedbynaturenotonlysparkedmycreativitybutalsoofferedamuch-neededbreakfromtheusualhustleandbustleofschoollife.IfeltadeepsenseofpeaceasIpainted.Inaword,Itwasnotjustanartclass;itwasamomentofconnectionwithnaturethatItrulycherished.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇是應(yīng)用文寫作。要求考生給Chris寫一封信,分享在公園上美術(shù)課的經(jīng)歷?！驹斘觥?.詞匯積累決定：decide→determine整個的：entire→whole提供：offer→provide總之：inaword→inshort2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Inspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark’spond,surroundedbybloomingflowers.拓展句：BecauseIwasinspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark’spond,whichwassurroundedbybloomingflowers.【『點石成金』】[高分句型1]Weweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost.(that引導(dǎo)的定語從句)[高分句型2]IfeltadeepsenseofpeaceasIpainted.(as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)【2023新課標(biāo)I&II卷—建議信】假定你是李華，外教Ryan準(zhǔn)備將學(xué)生隨機分為兩人一組，讓大家課后練習(xí)口語，你認(rèn)為這樣分組存在問題。請你給外教寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括；1.說明問題；2.提出建議注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右：2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearRyan, I’mLiHuafromClass3.Ithinkit’snotagoodideatorandomlypairupstudentsforthespokenEnglishtrainingafterclass.Thereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,randomlypairingupstudentsmayleadtounbalancedlanguageabilitieswithinthegroups.Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.Besides,studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon’tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.Thisway,everyonecanfeelmorecomfortablepracticingandimprovingtheirspokenEnglishtogether.Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestion.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇是應(yīng)用文寫作，要求考生給外教寫一封郵件，告訴他將學(xué)生隨機分為兩人一組，讓大家課后練習(xí)口語，你認(rèn)為這樣分組存在問題?！驹斘觥?.詞匯積累首先：tobeginwith→firstofall提高：improve→progress建議：suggestion→advice選擇：choose→select2句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.拓展句：Mysuggestionisthatwearesupposedtogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.【『點石成金』】[高分句型1]Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）[高分句型2]Besides,Studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon’tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.（運用了省略句和who引導(dǎo)定語從句）【2022新課標(biāo)I&II卷—邀請信】假定你是校廣播站英語節(jié)目“TalkandTalk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她做一次訪談。內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)目介紹；2.訪談的時間和話題。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearCaroline,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHuaDearCaroline,ThisismyfirsttimethatIhaveinvitedyoutoattendourprogram—TalkandTalk.ItistenyearssinceTalkandTalkwasestablished.Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.IfyouareavailableonthisSunday,ItogetherwiththewholeTalkandTalkstaffamwaitingforyourcoming.I’dappreciateitifyoutakemyinvitationintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，假定你是校廣播站“TalkandTalk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她做一次訪談。【詳析】1.詞匯積累建立：establish→setup了不起的：amazing→fabulous幫助：aid→assistance許多：plentyof→alotof2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.拓展句：Youareourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,whoseaidcanhelpusalot.【『點石成金』】[高分句型1]Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.(運用了where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.(運用了狀語從句的省略)【2021新課標(biāo)I&II卷—投稿信】你校英文報Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.讀報的經(jīng)歷；2.喜愛的欄目；3.期望和祝福。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。YouthYouthandMe第一節(jié)這是一篇針對報紙創(chuàng)刊10周年投稿的文章。通過審題，我們可以確定，本文主要以第一人稱進(jìn)行展開和敘述。文章可以用三段式的結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段簡明表示對報刊創(chuàng)辦10周年的祝賀。第二段是文章的主體，主要闡述閱讀報紙的經(jīng)歷和喜愛的欄目。第三段表達(dá)對報紙的期望和祝福。DearEditor-in-Chief，Congratulationsonthe10thanniversaryofYouth.IhavebeenadevotedreadersinceIsubscribedtothenewspaper.Obsessedwithit,Ireadeachissuefromcovertocover.Itboastsavarietyofcolumns,ofwhichChinesecultureismyfavorite.Theseriesofcontentsnotonlyintroducesabundantculturalknowledgebutalsovaluestheinheritanceofbrilliantcultureandstrengthensourculturalconfidence.AsafanofYouth.IrecommendthatitwillbebetterifitcarriessomearticlesaboutthelifeofforeignteensandIhopethatitwillbecomeevenmorepopular.Sincerelyyours,LiHuaDeareditor,MynameisLiHua,asenior3student.

Iamwritingtooffermysincerestcongratulationsonthe

10th

anniversaryceremonyof

YOUTH.Sinceitwasfounded,YOUTHhasbeenpopularwithmanystudentsincludingme,aregularreaderofYOUTH.Thepaper’sbroadcontentandrichknowledge

havenotonlywidenedmyhorizons

butalso

givenmemuchenjoyment.Iamfondofallitscolumns,but

whatimpressedmemost

is

culture,whereIcan

readhumorousstories,poems,fictionsand

soonto

improvemyoralEnglish.PleaseacceptmysincerecongratulationsagainandIbestwish

thatYOUTH

couldachieve

greatersuccessand

gainmorepopularity.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生向?qū)W校英文報Youth表達(dá)自己的經(jīng)歷，并送上自己的祝福?！驹斘觥?.詞匯積累建立：found→establish沮喪的：depressed→upset此外：besides→what’smore得到：receive→obtain2.句式拓展同義句改寫原句：Thesestoriescanrelievemystressandbroadenmyhorizon.拓展句：Notonlycanthesestoriesrelievemystress,butalsotheycanbroadenmyhorizon.【『點石成金』】[高分句型1]Whenfeelingdepressed,Ioftenchoosetoenjoythenovelpartwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories.(運用了狀語從句的省略和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句)[高分句型2]RefusedasIwas,Istillreceivedsomegreatencouragement,whichgivesmeconfidencetobeawriter.(運用了as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)考點二：非書信體（發(fā)言稿、書面通知、短文投稿……）【2024浙江1月卷—短文投稿】請你寫一篇短文向校英文報“SportsandHealth”欄目投稿，向同學(xué)們推薦一項適合課間開展的運動，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹這項運動；2.說明推薦理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答：StandUpandExercise,Everybody!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】StandUpandExercise,Everybody!Everybody!Areyoutiredofsittinginclassallday?Howaboutincorporatingsomephysicalactivityintoyourdailyroutine?Onegreatoptionisthe“StandUpandStretch”exercise.Thissimpleroutineinvolvesstandingupfromyourdesk,stretchingyourarms,legsandback,andtakingafewdeepbreaths.It’saquickandeasywaytogetyourbloodflowingandre-energizeyourbodyandmind.Thisexerciseisrecommendedforseveralreasons.First,ithelpstocombatthenegativeeffectsofprolongedsitting,suchasbackpainandstiffness.Second,itcanimproveyourfocusandconcentration,makingiteasiertostayengagedinclass.Lastly,itpromotesahealthyandactivelifestyle,whichisessentialforoverallwell-being.So,nexttimeyoufeelabitsluggishduringclass,remembertostandupandstretch!It’sasmallchangethatcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourday.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一篇短文向校英文報“SportsandHealth”欄目投稿，向同學(xué)們推薦一項適合課間開展的運動?！驹斘觥?.詞匯積累厭倦：betiredof→befedupwith首先：first→aboveall減輕：combat→relieve提高：improve→enhance2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Thissimpleroutineinvolvesstandingupfromyourdesk,stretchingyourarms,legsandback,andtakingafewdeepbreaths.拓展句：Thisisasimpleroutinethatinvolvesstandingupfromyourdesk,stretchingyourarms,legsandback,andtakingafewdeepbreaths.【『點石成金』】[高分句型1]Lastly,itpromotesahealthyandactivelifestyle,whichisessentialforoverallwell-being.(運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]Thissimpleroutineinvolvesstandingupfromyourdesk,stretchingyourarms,legsandback,andtakingafewdeepbreaths.(運用了動名詞作賓語)[高分句型2]It’sasmallchangethatcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourday.(運用了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句)【2024九省聯(lián)考卷—活動通知】你校英文報計劃舉辦主題為“攜手行動，節(jié)約糧食”的作文比賽。請你寫一則活動通知，內(nèi)容包括：(1)介紹活動目的；(2)說明參賽要求。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WelcometoJointheEnglishWritingCompetition__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】WelcometoJointheEnglishWritingCompetitionOurschoolEnglishnewspaperisexcitedtoannouncetheupcomingwritingcompetition,themed“HandinHand,SavetheFood”.Thecompetitionaimstoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofsavingfood.Allstudentsareencouragedtoparticipate.Entriesshouldconsistofanoriginalpieceofwriting,focusingonthethemeoffoodwasteandshowinghowwecancontributetoitsreduction.PleasesubmityourentriestotheEnglishDepartmentmailboxbythedeadlineofJune1st.Welookforwardtoyourparticipationandcreativesubmissions.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生為校英文報計劃舉辦主題為“攜手行動，節(jié)約糧食”的作文比賽寫一則活動通知?！驹斘觥?.詞匯積累比賽：competition→contest集中：focuson→concentrateon鼓勵：encourage→hearten主題：theme→topic2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：OurschoolEnglishnewspaperisexcitedtoannouncetheupcomingwritingcompetition,themed“HandinHand,SavetheFood”.拓展句：OurschoolEnglishnewspaperisexcitedtoannouncetheupcomingwritingcompetition,whosethemeis“HandinHand,SavetheFood”.【『點石成金』】[高分句型1]Thecompetitionaimstoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofsavingfood.(運用了動名詞作賓語)[高分句型2]Entriesshouldconsistofanoriginalpieceofwriting,focusingonthethemeoffoodwasteandshowinghowwecancontributetoitsreduction.(運用了how引導(dǎo)賓語從句)【2023浙江1月卷—活動報道】上周末你參加了校學(xué)生會組織的“認(rèn)識我們身邊的植物”活動。請為校英文報寫篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的過程；2.收獲與感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUSLastweekend,Iparticipatedina“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”activityorganisedbyourStudents’Union.Theactivitybeganwithalecturebyalocalbotanist,whotaughtusaboutthedifferentcharacteristicsandusesofvariousplantspecies.Wethenwentonanaturalwalktoobserveandcollectsamplesofdifferentplants.Throughouttheevent,Iwasstruckbytheincrediblevarietyofplantsthatexistinourworldandlearnedaboutplantsthatareusedformedicalpurposes,aswellasthosethatprovidefoodandshelterforanimals.Ialsogainedagreaterappreciationfortherolethatplantsplayinmaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.Overall,itwasavaluableandenrichingexperience.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生為校英文報寫篇報道，介紹上周末校學(xué)生會組織的“認(rèn)識我們身邊的植物”活動?！驹斘觥?.詞匯積累參與：participatein→attend開始：begin→start觀察，調(diào)查：observe→survey震驚：strike→astonish/surprise2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Lastweekend,Iparticipatedina“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”activityorganisedbyourStudents’Union.拓展句：Lastweekend,Iparticipatedina“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”activityorganisedbyourStudents’Union,whichbenefitedmealot.【『點石成金』】【高分句型1】Theactivitybeganwithalecturebyalocalbotanist,whotaughtusaboutthedifferentcharacteristicsandusesofvariousplantspecies.（運用了who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】Throughouttheevent,Iwasstruckbytheincrediblevarietyofplantsthatexistinourworldandlearnedaboutplantsthatareusedformedicalpurposes,aswellasthosethatprovidefoodandshelterforanimals.（運用了一般過去時的被動語態(tài)和定語從句）【2023安徽省、云南省、吉林省、黑龍江省四省聯(lián)考卷—音樂評論】你剛觀看了你校與英國一所友好學(xué)校聯(lián)合在線上舉辦的音樂會。請在線上留言板上寫一則評論，內(nèi)容包括：1.音樂會特點；2.觀看感受；3.意見建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thisonlineconcertisabsolutelyfantastic._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【滿分作文一】Thisonlineconcertisabsolutelyfantastic.Theperformersfromthetwoschoolshavedonetheirbestinentertainingtheaudiencewithonesongafteranother.Theirperformancesareundoubtedlyofhighquality,whichmakestheconcertalmostnodifferentfromaliveone.IenjoyedeverysecondoftheconcertandwasparticularlyattractedwhentheboysandgirlsfromBritainstartedtosingthetraditionalChinesesong“LiangZhu”.Theyperformedthesonginawaythattouchedmyheartandgavemeafeelingofconnection.IhopetherewillbemoreopportunitiesinthefutureforusChinesestudentsandourinternationalfriendstolearnaboutandfromeachother.【滿分作文二】Thisonlineconcertisabsolutelyfantastic.

ThejointperformanceorganizedbyourschoolandafriendlyschoolintheUKshowcasedavarietyofmusicalstylesfromdifferentcultures.Asanaudiencemember,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythetalentedmusiciansandsingerswhoperformedflawlessly.Theconcertcreatedasenseofunityandconnectionamongtheviewers,despitethedistancebetweenus.However,Ithinkitwouldhavebeenbetterifthereweresubtitlesortranslationsforthelyricsofthesongstomakeitmoreaccessibleforinternationalviewers.Overall,itwasanamazingevent,andIlookforwardtomoresuchcollaborationsinthefuture.【滿分作文三】Thisonlineconcertisabsolutelyfantastic.Withtop-qualitysoundandvideoproduction,itcreatedanimmersiveandunforgettableviewingexperience.Whatkeptmeutterlyspellboundwerethesheerbrillianceoftheperformersandseamlesstransitionbetweeneachsong.Itisnothardtoseethateachmusicpiecewascarefullyselectedandeachperformancewasfilledwithextraordinary/remarkablepassionandprofessionalism.Theonlydrawbackisthatinformationabouttheperformersandtheirbackgrounds,particularlyforthosewhoarenotfamiliartotheaudience,isnotprovidedenough.Itwouldbebettertoknowmoreabouttheirexperiencesandhowtheyhonedtheirmusicalskillstoreachthislevelofexcellence,enhancingtheaudience’sappreciationoftheirartistry.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于開放作文。要求考生就學(xué)校與英國一所友好學(xué)校聯(lián)合在線上舉辦的音樂會，在線上留言板上寫一則評論?！驹斘觥?.詞匯積累確定無疑地：undoubtedly→withoutdoubt尤其地：particularly→especially感動：touch→move希望：hope→expect2.句式拓展同義句原句：Theirperformancesareundoubtedlyofhighquality,whichmakestheconcertalmostnodifferentfromaliveone.拓展句：Thereisnodoubtthattheirperformancesareofhighquality,whichmakestheconcertalmostnodifferentfromaliveone.【『點石成金』】【高分句型1】Theirperformancesareundoubtedlyofhighquality,whichmakestheconcertalmostnodifferentfromaliveone.（運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】IenjoyedeverysecondoftheconcertandwasparticularlyattractedwhentheboysandgirlsfromBritainstartedtosingthetraditionalChinesesong“LiangZhu”.（運用了when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）【2020年新課標(biāo)卷—活動報道】假定你是李華,上周日你校舉辦了5公里越野賽跑活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道,內(nèi)容包括:1.參加人員；2.跑步路線:從校門口到南山腳下；3.活動反響。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右:2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ACross-CountryRunningRace____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ACross-CountryRunningRaceLastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessarilyhelpaswellasencouragement.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmorecohesive.【解析】〖祥解〗這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本篇要求考生就上周日學(xué)校舉行的5公里越野賽活動寫一篇新聞報道。【詳析】體裁:應(yīng)用文時態(tài):根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應(yīng)以一般過去時為主結(jié)構(gòu):總分總要求:1.參加人員2.跑步路線3.活動反響第二步:列提綱(重點詞組)attend/witness/drawone’sattention/managetodosth./measure/speakhighlyof/providesth.forsb.第三步:連詞成句1.LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.2.Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.3.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.4.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessaryhelpaswellasencouragement.5.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.6.Theactivityishighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydoesitprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomakesusmorecohesive.第四步:連句成篇(加入銜接詞或從句)表示并列的連詞:and/but/or/so…狀語從句連詞:because/if/though/although…定語從句連詞:which/that/when/where…第五步:修改潤色(加入高級詞匯或短語)【『點石成金』】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如:LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；Theactivityishighlythoughtof,becausenotonlydoesitprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomakesusmorecohesive.中使用了部分倒裝?！竞妙}匯編】五年（2020-2024）高考英語真題分類匯編（全國通用）解析版專題22應(yīng)用文寫作（新課標(biāo)）考點五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢考點1書信體（5年4考）2024新課標(biāo)I&II卷—告知信；2023新課標(biāo)I&II卷—建議信；2022新課標(biāo)I&II卷—邀請信；2021新課標(biāo)I&II卷—投稿信1.最近五年新課標(biāo)卷應(yīng)用文寫作以書信類為主。2.浙江1月卷應(yīng)用文寫作傾向于非書信體。3.應(yīng)用文寫作滲透“德智體美勞”理念，尤其是體育健身、美育教育、勞動意識。4.寫作字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)為80個左右，實際需要120詞左右。5.重視材料審題能力、核心素養(yǎng)主題把握能力以及綜合運用高級詞匯和復(fù)雜句式表達(dá)能力。考點2非書信體（5年5考）2024浙江1月卷—短文投稿；2024九省聯(lián)考卷—活動通知；2023浙江1月卷—活動報道；2023四省聯(lián)考卷—音樂評論；2020年新課標(biāo)卷—活動報道考點一：書信體（邀請信、建議信、告知信……）【2024新課標(biāo)I&II卷--告知信】假定你是李華，上周五你們班在公園上了一堂美術(shù)課。請你給英國朋友Chris寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你完成的作品；（2）你的感想。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,I’mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChris,I’mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.Weweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost.Inspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark’spond,surroundedbybloomingflowers.Theentireexperiencewasincrediblyrefreshing.Beingsurroundedbynaturenotonlysparkedmycreativitybutalsoofferedamuch-neededbreakfromtheusualhustleandbustleofschoollife.IfeltadeepsenseofpeaceasIpainted.Inaword,Itwasnotjustanartclass;itwasamomentofconnectionwithnaturethatItrulycherished.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇是應(yīng)用文寫作。要求考生給Chris寫一封信,分享在公園上美術(shù)課的經(jīng)歷?！驹斘觥?.詞匯積累決定：decide→determine整個的：entire→whole提供：offer→provide總之：inaword→inshort2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Inspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark’spond,surroundedbybloomingflowers.拓展句：BecauseIwasinspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark’spond,whichwassurroundedbybloomingflowers.【『點石成金』】[高分句型1]Weweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost.(that引導(dǎo)的定語從句)[高分句型2]IfeltadeepsenseofpeaceasIpainted.(as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)【2023新課標(biāo)I&II卷—建議信】假定你是李華，外教Ryan準(zhǔn)備將學(xué)生隨機分為兩人一組，讓大家課后練習(xí)口語，你認(rèn)為這樣分組存在問題。請你給外教寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括；1.說明問題；2.提出建議注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右：2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearRyan, I’mLiHuafromClass3.Ithinkit’snotagoodideatorandomlypairupstudentsforthespokenEnglishtrainingafterclass.Thereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,randomlypairingupstudentsmayleadtounbalancedlanguageabilitieswithinthegroups.Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.Besides,studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon’tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.Thisway,everyonecanfeelmorecomfortablepracticingandimprovingtheirspokenEnglishtogether.Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestion.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇是應(yīng)用文寫作，要求考生給外教寫一封郵件，告訴他將學(xué)生隨機分為兩人一組，讓大家課后練習(xí)口語，你認(rèn)為這樣分組存在問題?！驹斘觥?.詞匯積累首先：tobeginwith→firstofall提高：improve→progress建議：suggestion→advice選擇：choose→select2句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.拓展句：Mysuggestionisthatwearesupposedtogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.【『點石成金』】[高分句型1]Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）[高分句型2]Besides,Studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon’tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.（運用了省略句和who引導(dǎo)定語從句）【2022新課標(biāo)I&II卷—邀請信】假定你是校廣播站英語節(jié)目“TalkandTalk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她做一次訪談。內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)目介紹；2.訪談的時間和話題。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearCaroline,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHuaDearCaroline,ThisismyfirsttimethatIhaveinvitedyoutoattendourprogram—TalkandTalk.ItistenyearssinceTalkandTalkwasestablished.Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.IfyouareavailableonthisSunday,ItogetherwiththewholeTalkandTalkstaffamwaitingforyourcoming.I’dappreciateitifyoutakemyinvitationintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，假定你是校廣播站“TalkandTalk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她做一次訪談?！驹斘觥?.詞匯積累建立：establish→setup了不起的：amazing→fabulous幫助：aid→assistance許多：plentyof→alotof2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.拓展句：Youareourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,whoseaidcanhelpusalot.【『點石成金』】[高分句型1]Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.(運用了where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.(運用了狀語從句的省略)【2021新課標(biāo)I&II卷—投稿信】你校英文報Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.讀報的經(jīng)歷；2.喜愛的欄目；3.期望和祝福。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置