2024年譯林版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 6綜合檢測(cè)試卷及答案

Unit6綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)

（限時(shí)：120分鐘滿分：100分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一Don'tfbrgctoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

—OK.Tildothat.

A.turnB.turnsC.turningD.toturn

2.一Canyoumakearabbitpaper?

一Yes,Ican.

A.ofB.outofC.forD.use

3.Moreandmorevisitorsthefoodandtheserviceinthishotel.Themanagerisworried.

A.complainaboutB.thinkabout

C.knowaboutD.hearabout

4.Lucasranandran,buthecouldn'truntocatchthebus.

A.fastenoughB.quickenough

C.enoughfastD.enoughquickly

5.一Shallweleavenow?

—Don'tworry.Westillhavetimeleft.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

6.—Let'sgotothemoviesthisweekend.

一Sorry,butmyparentsandIhavedecidedtoXuanwuLakeforcamping.

A.goB.goingC.togoD.went

7.Weifanghasbecomefamouskitesfromthenon.

A.formakingB.tomakeC.toflyD.aboutflying

8.Theboyisshorttheappleonthetable.

A.too;nottoreachB.too;toreach

C.enough;toreachD.to;toreach

9.一HowwasyourtripintheforestduringtheDragonBoatFestival?

一Wonderful.Weevenatentbythelakeandlayinit.

A.putonB.putout

C.puldownD.putup

10.—youtiredafterclimbingthemountain?

—No.Ifeeltiredatall.Thatwasapieceofcakeforme.

A.Did;didn'tB.Were;wasn't

C.Were;didn'tD.Did;wasn't

11.一I'vetriedhardatmyschoolworkhutstill

—Don'tbeupset.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.

A.failedB.enteredC.reachedD.happened

12.—Themeatisdelicious.

-Yes,butdon'tcat.

A.toomuch;toomuchR.muchtoo;toomuch

C.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo

13.Thoughheisathome,hedoesn'tfeelforhehasmanythingstodo.

A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;alone

C.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely

14.Tofindthetreasure,youshouldswimabigriverandthenwalktheforest.

A.across;throughB.through;past

C.past;acrossD.across;past

15.一TomorrowmyparentswilltakemetoHongKongDisneyland.

A.Bestwishestoyou!B.It'sagoodidea.

C.Haveagoodday!D.Goodlucktoyou!

1—56—10

答案

11—15

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Campingisoneofthemostinterestingoutdoor16.Lastweekend,I17acampingtriptoa

hillwithmyteachersandclassmates.Weall18ourselvesverymuch.Eachofusbrought19

forthecamping.LiuTaohadaboxofchocolatesandDavidhadsome20.WhatdidNancyhave?

Shehadsomefruits,too.Helenhadatinoffishandatinofchicken.MrGreenandMissLihadtwo

bigtents,theblanketsandthe21tools（工具）.

Whenwe22tothecampingplace,itwasalmost11a.m.Ourteacherstriedto26the

tentsfirst.Andwe24wenttolookforwood.Thenwe25afiretocookfood.Wedidn'thave

muchchoice（選擇）onfood,butweallthoughtit26.Afterlunch,wetookarest.Andtheninthe

afternoon,wecaughtbutterflies,27rare（稀罕的，珍貴的）plantsinthewoodsandwentboating

onariver28thehill.Intheevening,weheldaparly,singinganddancingaroundthecampfire.

Atabout11p.m.,wewentintothetentsandsleptsoonbecausewewere29atthattime.

30,itdidn'trainthatnight.Thetripisreallyawonderfulexperience.

16.A.activitiesR.subjectsC.jobsD.lessons

17.A.heardB.hadC.wentD.looked

18.A.hadB.playedC.enjoyedD.left

19.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

20.A.vegetablesB.candiesC.fruitsD.drinks

21.A.cookingB.washingC.readingD.cleaning

22.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.lived

23.A.putoutB.putdownC.putonD.putup

24.A.teachersB.friendsC.studentsD.girls

25.A.madeB.didC.watchedD.saw

26.A.badB.hardC.cheapD.delicious

27.A.lookedatB.lookedfor

C.lookeddownD.lookedup

28.A.withB.upC.alongD.above

29.A.happyB.excitedC.tiredD.sad

30.A.CorrectlyB.BadlyC.FinallyD.Luckily

16—2021—25

答案

26—30

三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié).滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A[2023徐州調(diào)研]

VisitForestZoo

ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigerfromNortheast

China.ThebeautifulbirdsfromEnglandaresingingsongs,andthe

monkeysfromMountEmeiarehappytotalktoyou.Sichuanpandascan

playwithballs.ThekoalabearsfromAustraliaareverycute.The

giraffesfromAfricaarewaitingforyou.

Tickets

Grown-ups(成人):$3

Children:Over1.4m:$2

Under1.4m:Free

OpeningTime

9:00a.m.一4:30p.m.(onweekdays)

10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.(atweekends)

Keepthezooclean!Don'ttouchorgivefoodtotheanimals!

31.Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?

A.8:3()a.m.Monday.B.9:30a.m.Saturday.

C.2:00p.m.Sunday.D.5:00p.m.Tuesday.

32.NowMrSmithisinthezoowithhistwosons.Oneis35mandtheotheris1.3m.Howmuch

aretheirticketstogether?

A.$5.B.$7,C.$4.D.$3.

33.Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?

A.Tothrowthingseverywhere.

B.Totouchthemonkeyonthehead.

C.Togivesomefoodtotheanimals.

D.Totakeafewphotos.

答案31—33

B[2023河北]

HomeNev/sActivitiesIdeas

Pilar

When1wasachild,1collectedbooksaboutnature.1lovedlearningabout

animalsfromothercountries.WhenIgetolder,Ifindoutthatmyowncountry

hasinterestingnaturetoo.That'swhyIlikestudyingnaturenow.Ioftenwrite

articlesaboutnatureandputthemonmywebsite.

Sarah

Ilovebirdsandanimalsbecausemyschoolhasorganizedmanyvisitstoforests

andlakesforus.IalsolikewalkinginthecountrysideandseeingwhatIcan

find.I'vetakenmanyphotosaboutnature.Somearepublished（發(fā)表）inour

schoolmagazine.Somearehungonthewallsoftheschoolhall.

Lia

Afewyearsago,Ireadanarticlewithbeautifulphotosofanimals,birdsand

plantsinit.Itmademestartlookingatwhatlivesaroundus.I'vemadesonic

shortvideosandIoftenshowthemtomyfriends.NowIsometimesgivetalks

aboutnatureatschool.Iloveit.Iwasonceinterviewedbythelocalnewspaper.

34.WherecanwereadPilar'sarticles?

A.Onthewalls.

B.Inthenewspaper.

C.Onhiswebsite.

D.Inhisfavoritebook.

35.WhydoesSarahlovebirdsandanimals?

A.Becauseofatalkaboutnature.

B.Becauseofanarticleaboutnature.

C.Becauseofthepeoplearoundher.

D.Becauseofhervisitstoforestsandlakes.

36.WhatdoesLiashowtoherfriends?

A.Somevideos.

B.Somemagazines.

C.Somephotos.

D.Somecollections.

答案34—36

C[2023懷化改編]

Antarctica（南極洲）isoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.Thereisapenguin（企鵝）called

Henry.Theonlythinghedoesalldayistoswiminthecoldwater.Hedoesn'tlikehislifebecauseit

isboringforhim.HewantstogooutandseetheworldoutsideAntarctica.Hetellsittohismother.

However,hismotherdoesn'tallow（允許）himtogoout.

ButHenryleavesAntarctica.Atfirst,heissohappybecausethewaterisstillcoldand

everythingoutsideAntarcticaisdifferentandbeautiful.Buthedoesn'tknowhismotherisfollowing

him.Asheswimsfaraway,hefindsthatthewateriswarmerandwarmer.Andhefeekexhausted,

sohehastostophistrip.Heisafraidanddoesn'tknowwhattodo.

Atthattime,heseeshismother,“Ishouldlistentoyou.Mom."Hismothersays,"Il'sOK.Iam

sureyouwon'tleaveAntarcticaanymore.”

Atlast,HenryswimsbacktoAntarcticawithhismother.

37.WheredocsHenrylive?

A.InAfrica.B.InAsia.

C.InAntarctica.D.InAmerica.

38.WhatdoesHenrydoallday?

A.Hetalkswithhismom.

B.Heswimsinthecoldwater.

C.Hesingsinthewater.

D.Heeatsallthetime.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhaustcd,,mean?

A.疲勞的B.興奮的C.羞愧的D.孤獨(dú)的

40.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Astorybook.

C.Areport.D.Ahistorybook.

答案37—40

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

A

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.

Butinfact,itisnotgood.41.

First,aholidayplancanmakesurethateverythinggoeswell.Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon't

book（預(yù)訂）ahotel,42.

Second,youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforaholiday.Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyou

havetobuy.43.Forexample,youwanttovisitoneplace,butwhenyouarriveatthe

airport（機(jī)場(chǎng)），youcan'tfindyourIDcardbecauseyouleftitathome.44.

Third,makingaholidayplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.45.Ifyousurfthe

Internetbeforeyougoonaholiday,youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Next

timewhenyougoonaholiday,trytowritedownsomeplans.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefunin

yourholiday.

A.It'snotnecessarytomakeanyplans.

B.Youmaybelatefortheplane.

C.Makingholidayplansisveryimportant.

D.youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.

E.Alwaysdon'tplantodoit.

F.Andmakesureyouputallthenecessarythingsinbags.

G.Noonewantstospendmoremoneythantheywantto.

B

閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。每題不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞。

Inthemorning,wewentcampingintheGreenPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.

Wcwerelookingforwardtoawonderfultwo-dayholiday.Ontheway,wckeptsingingandmaking

jokes.

However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo'clock,itwasdarkandwindy.

Soon,itwasraining.Unluckily,wedidn'tbringanumbrella.Weranawaybutwecouldn'tfinda

placetohide.

Wehadtomakeaquickdecision（決定）becauseitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldput

upatenttoshelter（為...遮風(fēng)擋雨）usfromtherain,soMaryandTomhelpedtoputupthetent.

ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butweweren'tabletomakethefire,because

everythingwaswet.Wedriedourselves,chattedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo'clock,it

stoppedraining.Wedecidedtogiveup（放棄）thecampingtripbecauseallofuswereverytired.

Thiscampingtripmaynotbesuccessful（成功的）butv/cknoweachotherbetter.Andthemost

importantthingI'velearnedfromthiscampingtripisteamspirit（合作精神）.

46.Wheredidtheygocamping?

47.Whendidtheyfinishtheirpicnic?

48.Whyweren'ttheyabletomakethefire?

49.Howlongdidtherainlast（持續(xù)）？

50.What'sthemostimportantthingthatthewriterhaslearnedfromthecampingtrip?

四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出句中所缺單詞（共10小題；每小題1

分,滿分10分）

51.Hewassosunyfui（失敗）lhefinalexam.

52.Confucius,agreatthinkerinChina,livedintheSpringandAutumn（時(shí)期）.

53.It'ssaidthatallthestudentsinthisschool（通過(guò)）thefinaltest.

54.Therearesome（洞）intheground.Becareful!

55.Thehousewasbuiltintheearly19th（世紀(jì)）.

56.Weheardshoutsfromthe（激動(dòng)的）peopleassoonasthegoodnewsarrived.

57.Don'tcrossthebusystreetfromhere,oracarmayhyou.

58.1wenttohishouse,butthedoorwasI.

59.Wego(livinginatentforashorttime)everysummer.

60.Thechildlives(withoutanyotherpeople)andhecanlookafterhimselfvery

well.

五、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式(共1()小題；每小題1分，滿分10

分)

Danielspenttheweekendwithhiscousin.It61.(benot)fun,becausethey62.

(have)alerrible(糟糕的)weekend.OnSaturdaymorning,heandhiscousinwent

tothepark.Theywanted63.(play)soccerthere,butit64.(begin)

torain.Theyhadtogohomeand65.(watch)avideoaboutasoccermatch.Inthe

afternoon,therainstopped.Theywenttothelibrarynear66.(Daniel)school.But

whentheyarrivedthere,they67.(find)itwasnotopen.Finallytheywenthome

andplayedcomputergames.Itwas68.(real)boring(乏味的).OnSunday

morning,hiscousinhada69.(swim)lesson.Danielstayedathomeand70.

(notgo)out.Intheafternoon,theywenttoseeafilm,butthefilmwasveryboring.

Whatabadweekend!

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分1()分)

假如上周六你們班組織了一次戶外活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的表格提示寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹這次活

動(dòng)。

活動(dòng)時(shí)間上周六

集合時(shí)間上午八點(diǎn)

集合地點(diǎn)學(xué)校大門(mén)口

活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)人民公園

上午：爬山，釣魚(yú)，劃船

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容中午：野餐

下午：做游戲，放風(fēng)箏

感受...

要求：1.內(nèi)容必須包括表格中所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文章要條理清楚，內(nèi)容連貫，語(yǔ)句通

順；3.詞數(shù)：80左右。

Unit6綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)

I.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“——當(dāng)你離開(kāi)教室時(shí)，不要忘了關(guān)燈?！玫模?/p>

會(huì)那么做的“。動(dòng)詞forgel后既可接動(dòng)詞不定式，意為“忘記做某事（未做之事）”，又可接

動(dòng)名詞形式，意為“忘記做過(guò)某事工根據(jù)本句句意可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D。

2.B【點(diǎn)撥】用固定搭配法。make...outof...意為“用……制成……”，是固定搭配。故選B。

3.A【點(diǎn)撥】用短語(yǔ)辨析法。句意為，，越來(lái)越多的游客抱怨這家旅館的食物和服務(wù)。經(jīng)理很擔(dān)

心"。complainabout意為"抱怨故選A。

4.A【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“盧卡斯跑啊跑，但他跑得不夠快，趕不上公共汽車(chē)”。enough放在名詞

之前，形容詞或副詞之后，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；分析句子可知，設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞。故選A。

5.B【點(diǎn)撥】由答語(yǔ)前一句“不要著急”可知，后一句句意為“我們還剩一點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間”。alittle意

為“一點(diǎn)兒”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。

6.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意為“一這周末我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍伞Ｒ粚?duì)不起，但我父母

和我已經(jīng)決定去玄武湖露營(yíng)"。decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故

選C。

7.A

8.B【點(diǎn)撥】用固定搭配法。句意為“這個(gè)男孩太矮了，不能夠到桌子上的蘋(píng)果t。?！璉。...意

為“太……而不能……故選B。

9.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意為“一端午節(jié)期間你的森林之旅怎么樣？——極好。

我們甚至在湖邊搭起了帳篷，然后躺在里面puton穿上；putout熄滅；putdown記下；

putup搭建。根據(jù)空后“atent”可知，是搭建帳篷。故選D。

10.C【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“——爬山后你累嗎？——不。我一點(diǎn)也不覺(jué)得累。那對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是小菜一

碟”。第一個(gè)空，根據(jù)形容詞tired可知，本句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是you,填系動(dòng)詞Were,排

除A、D選項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)feel可知，本句是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，再由下文“Thatwas

apieceofcakeforme.”可知此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)我一點(diǎn)也不覺(jué)得累，填didn't構(gòu)成否定句，排除B選

項(xiàng)。故選C。

11.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“——我努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，但還是不及格?！灰趩?。

有時(shí)候失敗只是你真正努力過(guò)的一個(gè)標(biāo)志failed失敗，不及格；entered進(jìn)入；reached到

達(dá)；happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)"Don'tbeupset”可知，此處是安慰對(duì)方，說(shuō)明對(duì)方努力學(xué)習(xí)后還

是沒(méi)考及格，用failed符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

12.B［點(diǎn)撥］用短語(yǔ)辨析法。toomuch意為“太多”，后接不可數(shù)名詞或單獨(dú)使用；muchBO

意為“太1后接形容詞或副詞。delicious是形容詞，應(yīng)用muchtoo修飾；eat后應(yīng)用loo

much,故選Bo

13.A【點(diǎn)撥】用詞義辨析法。alone獨(dú)自；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)句意“盡管他獨(dú)自在家，但

他不感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗性S多事情可做?！笨芍xA。

14.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞辨析。句意為“為了找到寶藏，你應(yīng)該橫渡一條大河，接著穿過(guò)森林”。

through指從物體的內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；across指從物體表面穿過(guò)；past指從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)，走過(guò)。根據(jù)

語(yǔ)境可知選A。

15.C

二、【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者所在班級(jí)的全體師生舉行了一次野營(yíng)

活動(dòng)。他們玩得很開(kāi)心。

16.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞-根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，野營(yíng)是一項(xiàng)戶外活動(dòng).故選A。

17.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。haveacampingtrip舉行一次野營(yíng)旅行活動(dòng)。結(jié)合句意可知選B。

18.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心，結(jié)合句意可知選C。

19.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查代詞。something一些東西；nothing沒(méi)有什么東西；everything所有東西；

anything任何東西。根據(jù)句意可知野營(yíng)活動(dòng)每人各自帶一些東西，故選A。

20.C【點(diǎn)撥】vegetables蔬菜；candies糖果；fruits水果；drinks飲料。根據(jù)后文中的“She

hadsomefruits,too?,可判斷戴維帶的是一些水果，故選C。

21.A【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)下文“Thenwe...afiretocookfood.”可推知，做飯需要工具，所以MrGreen

和MissLi帶了一些做飯的工具。故選A。

22.C【點(diǎn)撥】arrivein/at=reach二getlo都有“到達(dá)”的意思,live生活，居住。這里需要用get

to詞組，故選C。

23.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，老師們先搭建帳篷。故選D。

24.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。根據(jù)前文中的句子“I...aUciinpiiigtripLuahillwithmyleauhersand

classmates.”可判斷作者的身份是學(xué)生，故選C。

25.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。makeafire意為“生火”，是固定搭配。故選A。

26.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞。bad壞的，糟糕的；hard硬的；cheap便宜的；delicious美味

可口的。通過(guò)連詞but判斷，自己做的食物好吃，故選D。

27.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，應(yīng)是在樹(shù)林中尋找稀有植物，故選B。

28.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞。with和..一起；up向上；along沿著；above在....的上面。

結(jié)合句意可知選C。

29.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞。根據(jù)進(jìn)入帳篷，馬上就睡著了，可以推斷當(dāng)時(shí)大家都累了，故選

Co

3().D【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞。Correctly正確地；Badly糟糕地；Finally最后；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。

結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D。

三、第一節(jié)

A【主旨大意】這是一份森林動(dòng)物園的宣傳海報(bào)。主要介紹了動(dòng)物園的動(dòng)物、營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間、票價(jià)

以及注意事項(xiàng)。

31.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中提供的信息：9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.(onweekdays)

以及10:(X)a.m.—3:00p.m.(atweekends)可知，只有C選項(xiàng)的時(shí)間在這一范圍內(nèi)。故選

Co

32.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中提供的信息：Grown-ups(成人)：$3；Children:Over

1.4m:$2；Under1.4m:Free可知:史密斯先生$3；身高1.5米的兒子$2；身高1.3米的兒

子免費(fèi)，共計(jì)$5。故選A。

33.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的信息“Keepthezooclean!Don'ttouchorgivefoodtothe

animals!”可知，可以在動(dòng)物園拍照。故選D。

B【主旨大意】文章主要介紹了皮拉爾，莎拉和莉婭三個(gè)對(duì)自然感興趣的人。

34.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中皮拉爾的介紹“Ioftenwritearticlesaboutnatureandputthem

onmywebsite.”可知，可以在皮拉爾的網(wǎng)站上看到他寫(xiě)的文章。故選C。

35.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中莎拉的介紹“Ilovebirdsandanimalsbecausemyschoolhas

organizedmanyvisitstoforestsandlakesforus.”可知，莎拉喜歡鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)和動(dòng)物，因?yàn)樗膶W(xué)校

組織了很多次森林和湖泊之旅。故選D。

36.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中莉婭的介紹“I'vemadesuiiicshurlvideosandIuflenshow

themtomyfriends.”可知，莉婭做了一些短視頻，經(jīng)常給朋友們看。故選A。

C【主旨大意】文章主要講述了一個(gè)叫亨利的企鵝想出去看看外面的世界，他不顧媽媽的勸阻

離開(kāi)了南極洲。起初他看到外面美麗的景色很開(kāi)心，隨著水溫越來(lái)越暖和他不得不停止自

己的旅行，他很后悔沒(méi)有聽(tīng)媽媽的話。

37.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Antarctica(南極洲)isoneofthecoldestplacesinthe

world.Thereisapenguin（企鵝）calledHenry.”可知，他住在南極洲。故選C。

38.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的“Theonlythinghedoesalldayistoswiminthe

coldwater."可知，整天做的事情就是游泳。故選B。

39.A【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中“Asheswimsfaraway,hefindsthatthewateriswarmerand

warmer.Andhefeelsexhausted、sohehastostophistrip.”可知，因?yàn)楦械胶芾鄄坏貌煌Ｖ孤?/p>

行，所以畫(huà)線單詞表示“疲勞的”，故選A。

40.B【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一個(gè)住在南極洲的企鵝的故事，

所以是來(lái)自故事書(shū)。故選B。

第二節(jié)

A【主旨大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了旅游前不制訂計(jì)劃的壞處和提前制訂讓劃的好處。

41.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)前句“Butinfact,itisnotgood.”可推知，接下來(lái)應(yīng)是說(shuō)制訂計(jì)劃很重要。

選項(xiàng)C”制訂假期計(jì)劃很重要“符合語(yǔ)境.故填U

42.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)前面“Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon'tbook（預(yù)訂）ahotel...”可知，沒(méi)有預(yù)

訂旅館，可能會(huì)沒(méi)有地方住。選項(xiàng)D“你晚上可能沒(méi)有地方住“符合語(yǔ)境。故填D。

43.F【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)后面的例子可知，出發(fā)前應(yīng)確保帶上了所有必需的東西。選項(xiàng)。確保你把

所有必需的東西都放在包里”符合語(yǔ)境。故填F。

44.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)前文可知，如果把身份證遺忘在家里，就可能趕不上飛機(jī)。選項(xiàng)B“你可

能趕不上飛機(jī)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填B。

45.G［點(diǎn)撥］根據(jù)前文“makingaholidayplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney”可知，制訂計(jì)劃

可以節(jié)約很多錢(qián)，選項(xiàng)G“沒(méi)有人愿意花超出自己預(yù)期的錢(qián)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填G。

B【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一行