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Unit2BridingCulturesDiscoveringusefulstructure-----NounClause他們要去和人打架。他們要去和人打架,但是我不知道為什么。我想知道他們要去和誰打架。英語句子三大分類:Iwonderwhomtheyaregoingtohaveafightwith.Theyaregoingtohaveafightwithsomeone,butIdon’tknowwhy.Theyaregoingtohaveafightwithsomeone.Revision簡單句:SV=1并列句:SV≧2且由并列連詞連接復(fù)合句:SV≧2且由從屬連詞連接并列連詞:并列連詞主要是用來表示并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、選擇關(guān)系、因果推理關(guān)系等。and,but,or,so,both...and,aswellas,neither...nor從屬連詞:that,which,what,when,where,why,how,whether,if,because,since,although,whatever,however.句子類型簡單句并列句復(fù)合句主句從句形容詞性從句(定語從句)名詞性從句副詞性從句sentencetypes:1.thedefinitionofsubjectclause(主語從句的定義)2.theconjunctions(連詞)3.subject-predicateagreement(主謂一致)4.theorderofspeech(語序)5.formsubject“it”anditssentencepatterns(形式主語it和it的句型)LearningObjectives主語從句定義Part1WhatIcanseeis...Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?WhatIcanseeisafaceofanelderlywoman.WhatIcanseeisasightofabeautifulgirl’sback.1.什么是主語從句定義:在句子中___________的從句就叫做主語從句。充當(dāng)主語Thathewillpasstheexamiscertain.Whetherhewillpasstheexamisuncertain.Whowillgomakesnodifference.Whatweneedismoretime.WhichbookIshallchoosehasn’tbeendecided.找出下列句子中的主語從句思考:主語從句的連接詞有哪些?分別有什么功能?主語從句連接詞Part21.That
YuanLongpinghadrealisedhisdreamofseawaterricesurprisedthewholeworld.2.That
the
earth
is
roundis
a
fact.
3.That
English
is
important
is
an
undoubted
fact.4.That
the
moon
itself
does
not
give
off
light
is
common
knowledge.5.Thattheseasarebeingoverfishedhasbeenknownforyears.that___________(有/無實意)that在句子中_______(是否)充當(dāng)任何成分,_______(可否)可省略。從屬連詞that無實意不不1.Whether
theywillgetmarriedisnotdecidedyet.2.Whetherhelikesthispresentisunclear.3.Whethersheiscomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.“whether/if+陳述句”做主語,在從句中_______(是/否)充當(dāng)任何成分。______不能引導(dǎo)放在句首的主語從句,但是可以引導(dǎo)由it作形式主語而后置的主語從句。從屬連詞whether/ifItisnotdecidedyetwhether/if
theywillgetmarried.Itisunclearwhether/ifhelikesthispresent.Itdoesn’tmattertoomuchwhethersheiscomingornot.不If_______theboydidn’tknowtheanswermadetheteacherangry.That用合適的從屬連詞填空。_______heismychildremainsaquestion.Itremainsaquestion_____________heismychild.Whetherwhether/if用合適的從屬連詞填空?!眷柟叹毩?xí)】
用適當(dāng)?shù)膹膶龠B詞填空。1.Itdoesn’tmatter_________hewillcomeornot.2.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.Itwasdoubtful___________TomreallysawSharon.4.________TomreallysawSharonwasdoubtful.5.________thewoundedsoldierisstillaliveisawonder.6.________hewillcomeiscertain.whether
Whetherwhether/ifWhetherThatThat1.Whatshedidisnotyetknown.2.Whowillgototheconcertisnotknown.3.Whichbooktheywillchooseisnotclear.4.Whoevercomesiswelcome.5.Whicheverofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.連接代詞在從句中充當(dāng)_______、_______、________等成分,_______(有/無)意義,______(可否)省略。連接代詞who(ever),whom(ever),whose,what(ever),which(ever)主語賓語定語有不可_________thecatdidmadethebabycry.用合適的連接代詞填空。What________wouldconvincehimtochangehismindarousedmycuriostity.用合適的連接代詞填空。Who【鞏固練習(xí)】
用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接代詞填空。1.________Iboughttodayisawashingmachine.2.
Iamsayingappliestoallofyou.3.
youcomewithdependsonyou.4.________willgomakesnodifference.5._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.6.________Ihaveisyours.7.________moviewewillseetomorrowisuptoyou.What
What
WhomWhoWhoever
Whatever
Which
1.Whenwearrivedoesn’tmatter.2.When
the
meeting
is
to
be
held
has
not
yet
been
decided.
3.Why
he
refused
to
cooperate
with
us
is
still
a
mystery.4.How
a
person
masters
his
fate
is
more
important
than
what
his
fate
is.連接詞在從句中充當(dāng)_______,______(有/無)意義,______(可否)省略。連接副詞when,where,why,how狀語有不可________heattainedsuccessisunknown.用合適的連接副詞填空。How
________thebombwillexplodeworriestheman.用合適的連接副詞填空。When【鞏固練習(xí)】
用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接副詞填空。1._______________theybrokeupisstillamystery.2._______________thetreeswillbeplantedhasnotbeendecided.3._______________Johnwillarriveisunknown.4._______________thetrainwillleavehasbeenannounced.5._______________hecamehereisnotknown.6._______________theaccidenthappenedisnotcleartoanyone.Where/WhenWhen/HowWhenWhy/How/WhenHow/WhenWhy/When“缺什么補什么”原則缺主語,指人用____,指物用_____缺賓語,指人用____________,指物用______缺時間狀語用______;地點狀語用______;原因狀語用_____;方式狀語用_____;定語用______________;什么都不缺用_______,缺“是否”_______whowhatwho/whomwhatwhenwherewhyhowwhich/whose主語從句的連接詞thatwhether1.________youcanrecoversoonisthebestnewsI'veheardrecently.2.________theboymadesomuchprogressinashorttimesurprisedallofus.3.________seemsstrangetousis________shecansingsomanyEnglishsongsbeautifully.4.________excitedJennymostwas________shefinallysucceeded.5.______madehimsatisfiedwasthathisstudentswereabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglish,andtheybecamemoreconfidentinlearning.6._______________________theirweddingwillbehelddependsontheweather.7.________theirweddingceremonywillbeheldintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.8.Itisuncertain__________IcanhaveachancetomeetJayChou.9.________breaksthelawshouldbepunished.10.___________nationusesnuclearweaponswillengagethewholeworldinwar.用合適的連接詞填空。ThatThatWhatthatWhatthatWhatWhen/Where/WhetherWhetherwhether/ifWhoeverWhichever高考真題1.(2019北京)Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan
______
theygo.2.
(2020天津)Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomake__________ProfessorJosephhadsaidcometrue.3.
(2020浙江)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson______couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.4.(2018江蘇)Oliversaysifyou’reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem_____________youcanjoininwhenit’spossible.5.(2018北京)Thisis_______myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.wherewhatwhatwhether/ifwhat主語從句注意事項Part3主語從句
主謂一致1.Whetherthepatientwillbetaken
______unknown.2.Whenandwherethepatientwillbetaken_____unknown.3.Whenthetaskcanbefinishedandwhetherhecanhavearest_____unknown.4.Whathewantsmost____stayingwithhisfamily.
Whattheyneed_______masks.單個從句做主語,大多數(shù)使用_______(單數(shù)?復(fù)數(shù)?)由兩個連接詞引導(dǎo)同一個主從,謂動使用____(單數(shù)?復(fù)數(shù)?)主語為and連接的兩個主從時,謂動使用____(單數(shù)?復(fù)數(shù)?)what在主從中做賓語時,謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)取決它____________。單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)isisareisare后面的表語
單句語法填空。1.Whenwewillsetoff_____(be)stillunderdiscussion.2.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheld_______(have)notbeendecided.3.Whatyousaid_______(be)
ofgreatimportance.
4.Whatyouleft_______(be)severalbooks.5.WhichbookIshallchoose________(have)notbeendecided.6.Whereshewentandwhomshewentwith_______(be)unknowntoallofus.hasisisarehasare主語從句的語序★主語從句一律用__________,即主語在____,謂語在____。Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.1.Whenwillhecomeisnotknown.Howwegoforapicnicshouldbediscussed.2.Howdowegoforapicnicshouldbediscussed.×陳述語序×前后1.Whetherwouldtheysupportuswasaproblem.2.Whatshesaidistrue.3.Wheredoesshecomefromisunknown.4.Whenaretheyleavingisnotknownyet.判斷下列句子是否正確,如果有誤請改正。×Whethertheywouldsupportuswasaproblem.√×Whereshecomesfromisunknown.×Whentheyareleavingisnotknownyet.it做形式主語Thatallcountriesworktogetherisimportant.
用一個
It
來解決問題!Itisimportantthatallcountriesworktogether.
★主語從句為了避免頭重腳輕現(xiàn)象,用it做_______,而把從句放在后面充當(dāng)_________。真正的主語形式主語主語從句太長怎么辦?It作形式主語的常見句型:1.It+be+形容詞(obvious,true,surprising,wonderful,possible,likely,certain...)+that從句
Itisimportantthatheshouldknowaboutthis.2.It+be+名詞詞組(apity,ashame,goodnews,anhonor,
nowonder...)+that從句
Itisapitythathedidn’tcome.It作形式主語的常見句型:3.It+be+過去分詞(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,suggested等)+that從句
Itisreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.
Itisrequiredthatnooneshouldsmokehere.4.It+動詞/動詞短語(seem,appear,happen,matter,turnout,occurto等)+that從句
Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.
過去分詞若是suggested,ordered,required,advised等,主語從句中的謂語用“(should)+do”.1._______________(可能)shewillcomebacktomorrow.2._______________(很明顯)thismeasureiseffective.3._______________(很遺憾)welostthematch.4.______________(這是事實)hecheatedintheexam.5._________________(據(jù)報道)20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.6._________________(建議)weshouldeatmorevegetableanddomoreexercise.7.________________(碰巧)Icameintotheofficeatthattime.8.____________________(我突然想起)
Iforgetto
sendtheletter.ItispossiblethatItisobviousthatItisapitythatItisafactthatItisreportedthatItissuggestedthatIthappenedthatItoccurredtomethat根據(jù)提示補全句子。1.
Thattheearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoall.2.Thattheyarebadlyinneedofhelpisquiteclear.3.Whytheycametovisithimsuddenlysurprisehim.4.Hemissedtheconcertisapity.Itisknowntoallthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.Itisquiteclearthattheyarebadlyinneedofhelp.用it引導(dǎo)的形式主語改寫句子。Itsurprisedhimwhytheycametovisithimsuddenly.Itisapitythathemissedtheconcert.定義主語從句引導(dǎo)詞形式主語主謂一致
作用,位置
從屬連詞,連接代詞,連接副詞
單個主語從句-單數(shù)多個主語從句-復(fù)數(shù)
It+be+形容詞/名詞短語/過去分詞/動詞/動詞短語+that從句語序
陳述語序summary目標(biāo)檢測Part4Pickoutonenumberandfinishthetaskinit.16781011121413151692345
Wherehecomesfromareamystery.單句改錯is1point從句作主語,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)______theyaremostinterestedinishowtheycanproducemoreandbettercars.A.ThatB.WhoC.WhatD.When單項選擇2pointswhat在從句中作賓語,譯為“什么”他是否是我的孩子仍然是個問題。____________________remainsaquestion.Whetherheismychild3points完成句子whether放在句首引導(dǎo)主語從句,意為“是否”Thatisobviousthathedidn'tpasstheexam.單句改錯It1pointit充當(dāng)形式主語,that從句為真正的主語眾所周知,雨天要穿雨鞋。________________wewearrainshoesonrainydays.
Itisknownthat完成句子3points_____________isrest.我需要的就是休息。WhatIneed3points完成句子Ifshewillcomeornotis
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