Unit3FoodandCulture詞匯講解課件高中英語人教版選擇性

匯詞講解選擇性必修二

Unit3FoodandCulture

單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測——英漢互譯1.

由……構(gòu)成；由……組成__________2.食譜；秘訣

n__________3.主廚；廚師n

__________4.

把……填（滿）：給……填餡v__________5.把……切成（?。┢瑅

_________6.切下____________7.優(yōu)雅的；雅致的；精美的adj

__________8.特別的；罕見的adj______________consistofrecipechefstuffsliceelegantexceptionalslice…off單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測——英漢互譯9.最少量；最小值n___________10.

吃；喝；消耗v

__________11.垃圾食品___________12.cuisine

n

_____________13.

prior

adj_________________14.

priorto_______________15.pepper

n___________________________16.*boldadj_____________________consumejunk

food烹飪；菜肴先前的；早前的在……之前的minimum大膽的；敢于冒險(xiǎn)的胡椒（粉）；甜椒；燈籠椒單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測——英漢互譯17.peppercornn__________18.vinegarn__________19.onion

n__________20.lambn__________21.lambkebab__________22.dim

sum

n

__________23.consumer

n__________24.temper

n____________胡椒粒醋洋蔥；蔥頭羔羊；羔羊肉點(diǎn)心消費(fèi)者；用戶烤羊肉串脾氣單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測——英漢互譯25.vegetariann__________26.junk

n____________27.garlicn__________28.bacon

n____________29.ham

n________30.sausage

n____________31.cabbage

n

_______________________32.

bean

curd

n________無用的東西大蒜；蒜熏肉；培根火腿香腸；臘腸甘藍(lán)；卷心菜；洋白菜豆腐素食者重難點(diǎn)詞精講搭配義consume熟詞生義正式用語名詞后綴-(e)rconsist&consistent分詞形容詞stuff名詞動(dòng)詞化stable一詞多義association一詞多義fundamental搭配義trick一詞多義詞根viv/vit音譯詞話題詞匯根據(jù)所給漢語，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞塊。SinceChinesedream____________________________________

___________everyordinarypeople’sdreams,wecanhelprealizeChinesedreambystrivingtomakeourowndreamscometrue./comprises/iscomprisedofismadeupof/

consistsof正式用語1.consistconsistin［正式用語］在于；存在于：Happinessconsistsincontentment.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.consistof

由……構(gòu)成；由……組成：Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.consistwith

符合、與......一致

Hisconclusionsdonotconsistwiththefacts.Thepolitician’sactionsdonotconsistwiththepromisesinhisspeeches.consist

vi［不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)］構(gòu)詞：con-(together一起)+sist(tostand站立)→站在一起→構(gòu)成adj（人、言行、文章等）前后一致的；始終如一的；連續(xù)的:Makesurethatthetensesareconsistent.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.beconsistentwithsth

與某物相一致；與某物相吻合：Whatwesayshouldbeconsistentwithwhatwedo.【詞匯拓展】consistently

adv

始終如一地；一貫地構(gòu)詞：

con-(together一起)+sist(tostand站)+-ent(形容詞后綴)→站在一起表示同意的→一致的consistent2.stuffn[U]東西；物品：

What’sallthatstickystuffonthecarpet?vt把……填（滿）；給……填餡：

ThemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwith

slicedChinesegreenonions.Istuffedallherclothesintoasuitcaseandranoutwithit.

Steamedbunsstuffedwithmeatorvegetablesareapopularbreakfastonthego(流行).

名詞動(dòng)詞化thing和stuff都可以表示“東西”；stuff（非正式用語）是不可數(shù)名詞，thing是可數(shù)名詞。課文名詞動(dòng)詞化（一）

寫出下列句子中畫線詞的漢語釋義。1.Whilemakingahamsandwich,hewantedthecooktoslicethemthinnerandfrythemlonger.______2.Whatisthestuffwhichyouhavejuststuffedintoyoursuitcase?__________3.Thedrivertoldthemanwhowasn’twearingaseatbeltthatanypassengersinthevehiclemustbeltup.__________4.TheTVstationplanstojunkthejunkfoodadsinkids’TVprogrammes.__________

5.Inthemiddleoftheyardwasawaterpumpwherethefourlittlegirlspumpedwaterforcooking,cleaningandwateringthegarden.__________

英語中有很多表示實(shí)物類的名詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞，常表示具有該名詞的活動(dòng)特點(diǎn)或性質(zhì)特征的動(dòng)作。切

把……塞進(jìn)系放棄/剔除抽出（水等）名詞動(dòng)詞化（二）寫出下列句子中畫線詞的漢語釋義。1.Thesalesmantrickedtheoldladyoutofhermoneybyatrick.__________2.Itisyourfaultfornotgettingthejobdonewell.Howcanyoufaultothers?_____________________3.Hebudgetedforbuyinganewcarthoughhewasonatightbudget.

__________4.Whoangledthemirror?Itisatananglenow!__________

5.Theyareonhisside,butI’llsidewithyouonthisquestion.__________

英語中有一些抽象名詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞，常表示具有該名詞的活動(dòng)特點(diǎn)或性質(zhì)特征的動(dòng)作。欺騙指責(zé)/找……的缺點(diǎn)編預(yù)算斜移支持構(gòu)詞：con-（表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）+

sume（totake拿、?。涯澄锶磕?取走→消耗/耗費(fèi)3.consumeconsume

vt

消耗；耗費(fèi)；消費(fèi)：From1998to2000,14.5percentofthefruitAmericansconsumedwasimported.

Althoughhomecookingistime-consumingandfollowingwashing-uptiresome,itoffershealthyanddeliciousmealsyourbodylikesandneeds.

［正式用語］吃；喝：

Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion.

Withincreasedprosperity,peopleareconsumingmoremeatanddairyproductseveryyear.

［常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)］使充滿：

Sevenyearslater,heisstillconsumedwithhisownnear-deathexperience.課文尤用于科技文體中【詞匯拓展】consumer

n[C]消費(fèi)者；用戶；客戶consumption

n[U]消費(fèi)（量）；消耗（量）

正式用語與非正式用語用膳吃飯用膳吃飯非正式用語中性詞正式用語（使）花一大筆錢costalotofmoney/舉例/giveanexample參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)/takepartin/be(get)involvedinsports患感冒sufferfromacold/catchacold/減少……的數(shù)量/reducetheamountof此外；而且plusinaddition/besides選擇性必修B2U1——B2U3典型詞costanarmandalegciteanexample

participatein/engageinsportsgo/comedownwithacolddecreasetheamountof

furthermore/moreover名詞后綴-(e)r選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。1.A__________issomeonewhowritesregularlyforanonlinejournalorwebsite.2.ThisuseofpopularelementshasmadeGlassa_________ofpopularmusic.3.Goneistheneatdivisionbetweenattackerand___________.4.Thechief___________hasjustcompletedanewimprovedmodel.5.A_______whotookwhatappearedtobeababypolarbearfromtheNorthPolehasbeenfoundandwillfacestrictpunishment.6.Atoneextreme,each__________canbehostedonadedicatedsetofhardwareandsoftware.名詞后綴-(e)r可用于動(dòng)詞后，構(gòu)成表示身份的名詞。此時(shí)，后綴-(e)r表示動(dòng)作的實(shí)施者。blogger

subscribe,design,defend,blog,compose,huntcomposer

defender

designer

hunter

subscriber

分詞形容詞根據(jù)提示，用所給詞的正確形式完成下列詞塊，體會(huì)分詞形容詞。1.煮雞蛋_________

eggs

2.烤肉_________meat3.切片面包________bread4.燴面_________noodles5.清蒸魚__________fish6.沸水_________water7.多樣化的飲食a_________diet8.不同程度__________degreesboiledroastedsteamedslicedstewedboilingvariedvary,slice,steam,stew,boil,roastvarying分詞形容詞：很多動(dòng)詞的-ed形式和-ing形式已經(jīng)成為獨(dú)立詞條的形容詞，其中有一類分詞形容詞表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如：boiled/boiling,roasted,sliced,stewed,steamed,varied/varying將上述分詞形容詞分類：

表示動(dòng)作已完成：_______________________________

表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行：_____________________________boiled,roasted,sliced,stewed,steamed,varied

boiling,varying4.stable

R2■adj反

unstable

穩(wěn)定的；牢固的(steady)：IjusthopeIcangetastablejobaftergraduationandrepaythem.

穩(wěn)重的；沉穩(wěn)的：

HenryisaboutthemoststablepersonIknow.

■n[C]馬廄；馬棚【詞匯拓展】unstable

adj

不穩(wěn)固的；不穩(wěn)定的

反stable；易變的：

anunstablefoundation/person/climatestability

n[U]

穩(wěn)定（性）；固定（性）：

Everycountrywishesaneconomic/worldstability.基本義：穩(wěn)定的人性格“穩(wěn)定的”215.associationNBA聯(lián)賽是由美國“國家籃球協(xié)會(huì)(theNationalBasketballAssociation)”創(chuàng)辦的比賽，是由北美30支職業(yè)球隊(duì)組成的男子職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)盟，是美國四大職業(yè)體育聯(lián)盟之一。其中誕生了如：邁克爾·喬丹、科比·布萊恩特、姚明等傳奇球星。(associate+-ion)NationalBasketball

Associationassociate

v

vt把……聯(lián)想/聯(lián)系起來toconnectsborsthinyourmindwithsborsthelse：TheworldalwaysassociatesSwitzerlandwiththeAlps.Poepletendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.

vi交往；結(jié)交tospendtimewithsb,especiallysbthatotherpeopledisapproveof：

Idon’tlikeyouassociatingwith

suchpeople.associate構(gòu)詞:

as-(=ad-to去)+soci(tounitewith聯(lián)合)+-ate(動(dòng)詞后綴)■

n[C]

同事(colleague)；（生意）伙伴：Severalyearsago,oneofmybusinessassociatesbecameill.■

adj

副的havingfewerrightsinaparticularprofessionororganization：Doyouneedanassociateeditor/professor??associated

adj

有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的；聯(lián)合的：Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.association

n

[C]聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想：

Thereisaprovenassociationbetween

passivesmokingandcancer.

Thehousehadtoomanyassociationswithherlatehusbandforhertobehappyinit.

[C]&[U]（與人或團(tuán)體的）關(guān)聯(lián)；交往：

HeimprovedhisEnglishrapidlyduetohisassociationwith

Britishlocalpeople.Weareworkinginassociationwith

arelatedcompanytoraisemoneyfortheneedy.

[C]協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)盟；社團(tuán)：

JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationtheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)構(gòu)詞:

associate+-ion(……的事物)→把人聯(lián)合起來的組織→協(xié)會(huì)課文associate

&

association

語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖在腦海中“聯(lián)合”人或物“聯(lián)合”人際關(guān)系把……聯(lián)想/聯(lián)系起來交往；結(jié)交associate聯(lián)合（基本義）協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)盟；社團(tuán)（與人或團(tuán)體的）關(guān)聯(lián)；交往聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想associateassociation將句子譯成英語。勤奮工作是成功所必需的。Hardwork____________________________success.isessentialto/isfundamentalto6.fundamentalfundamentaladj基礎(chǔ)的；根本的；十分重大的：

Afundamentalkeytohealthyeatingistoeatslowly.

Therearethreefundamentalprinciplesofteamwork.

HebelievesbetterrelationswithChinaarefundamentaltothewell-beingofthearea.

n[C]［常用復(fù)數(shù)］基本規(guī)律/原理；根本法則；基礎(chǔ)：

Haveyougotanyofthefundamentalsofmathematics?構(gòu)詞：funda(bottom底部)+-ment(名詞后綴)+-al(形容詞后綴)→在底部的→基礎(chǔ)的；根本的課文7.trick

trickortreat意思是不給糖就搗蛋，指的是萬圣節(jié)的時(shí)候，孩子們要糖果等禮物，如果不遂愿就要搞惡作劇。萬圣節(jié)（Halloween）是在每年的11月1日，是西方傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日，每當(dāng)萬圣節(jié)來臨時(shí)，小孩都會(huì)裝扮成各種可愛的鬼怪