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專業(yè)英語四級(jí)聽力-51(總分100,考試時(shí)間90分鐘)PARTⅠDICTATION1.Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.
LifeSpan
PARTⅡLISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONInSectionsA,BandCyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.SECTIONACONVERSATIONSInthissectionyouwillhearseveralconversations.Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.
Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentotheconversation.
【點(diǎn)此下載音頻文件】1.Whydoesthewomantellthemanthestory?A.Toinformhimaboutaclasshemissed.
B.Becauseheiseatingfishsticks.
C.Becauseshetutorshim.
D.Toencouragehimtoeatahealthierlunch.2.Whyisitimportanttoquickfreezefreshfood?A.Thecellsofplantsandanimalsaredamagedbyslowfreezing.
B.Itsavestimeinthefoodproductionprocess.
C.Itreducestheamountofenergyrequiredtofreezethefood.
D.Thefooddefrostsmorequickly.3.WhatwasClarenceBirdseyesurprisedtolearn?A.Afishcouldsurvivebeingfrozen.
B.Thefishwereeasiertocatchinthewinter.
C.Foodcanbekeptfrozenindefinitely.
D.Solutionsthatfreezeslowlyformlargecrystals.
Questions4to6arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentotheconversation.
【點(diǎn)此下載音頻文件】4.Whathappenedafterthemanbuilthis**puter?A.Heturnedtobecomeanenthusiasticreader.
B.HewentontobuildamachineforhisJuniorHighSchool.
C.Hebecameobsessed**puterengineering.
D.Hewasbrushedbyahook.5.Whatdoesthemanseethefutureofcomputers?A.WewillalwayshavetraditionalPCs.
B.WewillseePowerMacsgettingpopularwithpeople.
C.Computerswillbemorefriendly.
D.Therewillbeaneraofdistributeddevices.6.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecriticismoftechnology?A.Weshouldignorethecriticism.
B.Weneedtoconsiderwhattechnologymaybringus.
C.Hefeelsbadaboutthecriticism.
D.Hethinksthecriticismisfar-fetched.
Questions7to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentotheconversation.
【點(diǎn)此下載音頻文件】7.Whatarespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theeffectoftheatmosphereonrainfall.
B.HowconditionsonEarthsupportlife.
C.HowwateroriginatedonEarth.
D.AnewestimateoftheageofEarth.8.Whatdidrecentphotographsfromaspacesatelliteindicate?A.Thesurfaceoftheoceanisexpanding.
B.Volcanicactivityisincreasing.
C.ThesurfaceofEarthcontainstonsofcosmicdust.
D.ThousandsofcometsarecollidingwithEarth'satmosphere.9.Accordingtothenewtheory,wheredidocean**e?A.From**ets.
B.Fromgasesintheatmosphere.
C.Fromundergroundwaterthatrosetothesurface.D.Fromwatervapor.10.Whichgroupdisagreewiththenewtheorydescribedintheconversation?A.Biologists.
B.Geologists.
C.Oceanographers.
D.Astronomers.SECTIONBPASSAGESInthissection,youwillhearseveralpassages.Listentothepassagescarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.
Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentothepassage.
【點(diǎn)此下載音頻文件】1.Thespeakertellsthestudentsthattheyarenotlikelytosucceedifthey______.A.aretooselfish
B.doeverythingasothersdo
C.arenotgreedyenough
D.don'tgetarightdegree2.Inthespeaker'sopinion,learningdoesNOTinclude______.A.participatinginnewassignments
B.developingnewskills
C.renewingskills
D.goingtotherightschool3.Theilliterateofthefuturereferstothosepeoplewhocan't______.A.renewtheirknowledge
B.forgettheoldknowledge
C.knowwhattheyaredoing
D.readorwrite
Questions14to17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentothepassage.
【點(diǎn)此下載音頻文件】4.Whenwasthefirstactualradiobroadcastmade?A.OnChristmasEveof1906.
B.OnChristmasEveof1960.
C.OnChristmasEveof1895.
D.OnChristmasEveof1859.5.WheredidDeForestbeginregularradiobroadcasts?A.InMassachusetts.
B.Onships.
C.InNewYork.
D.OnshipsinNewYorkharbor.6.Accordingtothepassage,whoownedreceiversintheearlydaysofradio?A.**municationsofficers.
B.Peoplewhotreatedradiotechnologyasahobby.
C.Peoplewholivedinbigcities.
D.Peoplewithaninterestinmusic.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidDavidSarnoffpredictaboutradios?A.Theywouldgetsmallerinsize.
B.Theirsignalswouldtravelfurther.
C.Theywouldbecomelesspopularthantelevision.
D.Theywouldbecommonhouseholditems.
Questions18to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentothepassage.
【點(diǎn)此下載音頻文件】8.Accordingtothepassage,whatwerethebeliefsoftheGreekphilosophersbasedupon?A.HowthenaturalworldwasdescribedinGreekmythology.
B.Whattheyobserveddirectly.
C.Thewritingsofphilosophersfromothersocieties.
D.Measurementsmadewithscientificinstruments.9.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutancientGreekswhotraveledsouth?A.TheynoticedanapparentchangeinthepositionoftheNorthStar.
B.Theyobservedeclipsesatdifferenttimesoftheyear.
C.Theywerethefirsttoestimatethedistancebetweenheavenlybodies.
D.TheywantedtoprovethattheEarthwasflat.10.Whatdoesthespeakersaythetermstadiumrefersto?A.Aplaceformakingastronomicalobservations.
B.Aninstrumentusedforobservingstars.
C.Aunitofmeasurement.
D.TheNorthStar.SECTIONCNEWSBROADCASTInthissection,youwillhearseveralnewsitems.Listentothemcarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.
Questions21and22arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentothenews.
【點(diǎn)此下載音頻文件】1.WheredoestheTropicalstormmakelandfall?A.InEscambiaCounty.
B.AlongtheGulfCoast.
C.Inpensacolaarea.
D.AlongtheMexicanGulfCoast.2.Whoareallowedtoreturnhometonight?A.Theevacuatedresidents.
B.EscambiaCountyspokeswomanSonyaSmith.
C.Peoplewhofighthurricane.
D.Peoplewhofighttropicalstorm.
Questions23and24arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentothenews.
【點(diǎn)此下載音頻文件】3.UntilJanuary1st,CongressandthePresidenthavetoagreeontheplanto______.A.cutthegovernment'sspending
B.decreasethecountry'sdebt
C.lowertaxesforallAmericans
D.reducethepovertyrate4.WhatwillhappeniftheCongressdoesn'tact?A.Medicarepaymentwilldropsharplyby10%.B.Manycitieswillbeabletopayitsdebts.
C.Defensespendingwillbedecreased.
D.Morefamilieswillgohiking.
Questions25and26arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentothenews.
【點(diǎn)此下載音頻文件】5.Whatisthemainideaofthenewsitem?A.Afirebrokeoutwhenpeoplewerebusyscoopingupthepetrol.
B.Morethan100peoplewereengulfedbyflames.
C.Afirecausedbygasspillput57peopletodeath.
D.Asthepetrolstartedtospill,localpeopleranupwithcanstocollectit.6.Accordingtotheofficials,thetotaldeathis______.A.57
B.60
C.86
D.67
Questions27and28arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentothenews.
【點(diǎn)
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