現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時-動詞加ing-練習(xí)題

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,動詞加ing,練習(xí)題現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,動詞加ing,練習(xí)題1)一般情況下，直接加-ing:如：go—goinganswer—answeringstudy—studyingbe—beingsee—seeing[注一]和名詞復(fù)數(shù)、一般現(xiàn)在時動詞第三人稱單數(shù)加-s不同，動詞末尾如為“輔音字母+y”時，y不變，其后直接加ing。如:study—studyingfly—flyingcarry—carrying[注二]動詞結(jié)尾為輔音字母r時，加-ing，r在此必須發(fā)音。如:water—wateringanswer—answeringwear—wearing2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e，再加ing如：come—comingwrite—writingtake—takingbecome—becoming3)動詞是閉音節(jié)的單音節(jié)詞，或是以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞，而末尾只有一個輔音字母時，這個輔音字母須雙寫，然后再加ing。如：sit—sittingrun—runningstop—stoppingbegin—beginningadmit—admittingforget—forgetting[注一]send，think，accept等動詞雖是閉音節(jié)或以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，但末尾有一個以上的輔音字母，因此，這個輔音字母不雙寫，應(yīng)直接加ing。如：sendingthinkingaccepting4)少數(shù)幾個以-ie結(jié)尾的動詞，須將ie變作y，再加ing。如：die—dyingtie—tyinglie—lying躺，說謊5)少數(shù)以-c結(jié)尾的動詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞時和過去式，須先將-c變?yōu)閏k,然后再加-ing或-ed。如：picnic—picnickingtraffic—trafficking1.英語重讀閉音節(jié)就是所謂的元音字母不是發(fā)它本身的字母音，重讀閉音節(jié)就是指在一個音節(jié)中，以輔音音素結(jié)尾的而且是重讀音節(jié)的音節(jié).2.元音：aeiou表示一般過去式的動詞通常用動詞的過去式形式來表示，而動詞的過去式是在動詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。動詞的過去式可分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞。規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下：一般情況下，動詞詞尾加-ed，如：workedplayedwantedacted以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加-d，如：livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed，如：studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped注：不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。go-went，make-made，get-got，buy-bought，come-came，fly-flew，is/am-was，are-were，see-saw，bring-brought，do-did，teach-taught,think-thought,are-were,say-said,sit-sat.read-read,spend-spent.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時解析與強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題附答案1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞。切記有兩部分組成，缺一不可，這一點但必須牢固記牢。3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在be后加not。4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+be+主語+動詞ing?如：Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+be+動詞ing?如：Whoissingingoverthere?誰正在那兒唱歌？動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stoppingsit-sittingget-gettingrun-runningforget-forgettingbegin-beginning以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，改ie為y加ing，如：die--dyinglie--lying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read____have_____sing____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get_____stop_____sit____begin_____shop_____二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy________apicturenow..Listen.Somegirls________intheclassroom.3.Mymother__________somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______now?5.Look.They_________anEnglishlesson..They________theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She________tomusic.9.It’so’clocknow.We_____________suppernow10.______Helen____________clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.一般疑問句：__________________否定句：_________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.一般疑問句：__________________否定句：_________________3．I’m對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_____________4．對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)________________四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動作句子結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動詞ing時間狀語：now,look,listen，It’s…o’clck,1.Whatareyou_________now?I_________bread.2.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_________intheoffice.3.Look,theboy____________therubbishintothebin.4.________he______theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He__________.5.WhereisMak?He_________onthegrass.6.Listen,who_________inthemusicroom?Oh,Mary_______there.五、將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1.TomcanspeakChinese.________2.Wehavefourlessons.________3.IwatchTVeveryday._____________4.Sheworksinahospital.________5.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve._________________6.Hisfathercanhelpthem.___________.Danny,openthedoor._________8.TheywatchTVintheevening._________________________六.按要求改寫句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：_________________一般疑問句：_____________肯定回答：______否定回答：__________對“isplayingbasketball”提問：_____________對“Theboy”提問：_______________2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：_______________一般疑問句：___________肯定回答：________否定回答：__________對“aresinging”提問：___________對“intheclassroom”提問：_____________七.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時完成下列句子:1.What________you_________?2.I___________anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________?4.He____________acar.5.______you__________akite?Yes,_______..______she___________intheboat?7.______you_____________questions?8.We_______________gamesnow八.選擇填空。錯誤！未找到引用源。1.Someare_________intheriverandsomeare_________games.A.swiming,playingB.swimming,plaiingC.swimming,playingD.swimming,plaing2.Look!Theboystudentsare___footballwhilethegirlsare________.A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,dance3.He_____todohislessonsatfighteveryeveningA.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins4.________he_________onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Dose,getsB.Dose,getC.is,gettingD.Is,geting5.Mr.Smith______shortstories,buthe______aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writesC.writes,iswritingD.writes,writes.I_______tothecinema.I_________thereeverySunday.A.go.goB.amgoing,goC.go.amgoingD.amgoing,amgoing7.Look.they_________agoodtime,_________they?A.have,doB.have,don’tC.arehaving,areD.arehaving,aren’t8.You________aboutthefuturenow,________you?A.don’tthink,don’tB.aren’tthinking,aren’tC.don’tthink,doD.aren’tthinking,are九。.用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時填空。1.MissGuousChinesethisterm.Sheaverygoodteacher.SheoftenwithLily2.Listen!Who錯誤！未找到引用源。English?HanMeimeiis.Sheoftentheevening.十一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時練習(xí)題1.Who_____overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents___anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby____inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking8.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans9.We____musicandoften____tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting11.OnSundayhesometimes____hisclothesandsometimes____someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does12.Thetwinsusually___milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim____somecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have13.Myfatheralways__________backfromworkverylate.14.Theteacherisbusy.He__________sixhoursaday.15.Listen!Joan_________intheclassroom.Sheoften________there.16._______yourbrother_____Japanese?17.Where__________you__________luncheveryday?18.Thegirl_______wearingaskirt.Look!She_____aredskirttoday參考答案：一．略二．1isdrawingaresingingiscookingaredoingarehavingaren’twateringaredancingislisteningarehaving10Iswashing三、1Aretheydoinghousework?Theyaren’tdoinghousework.Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom?Thestudentsaren’tcleaningtheclassroom.Whatareyoudoingintheplayground?WhatisTomdoinginhisstudy?四、1doingameatingisworkingisputtingIscleaning.isplayingisrunningissingingissinging五、1TomisspeakingChinese.Wearehavingfourlessons.IamwatchingTVeveryday.Sheisworkinginahospital.KittyandBenarehavinglunchatabouttwelve.Hisfatherishelpingthem.Dannyisopeningthedoor.TheyarewatchingTVintheevening六、略七、1aredoingamsingingismendingismendingAreflyingIamIssittingAreaskingareplaying八、CBCCCBDC九、1teaches,is,talks,talking,istalkingisreading,reads十、1-CDCABB7-1BCABCB1comes1sleeps1issinging,sings1Doesknow1dohave1likes,iswearing小學(xué)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：由”be動詞+v-ing”構(gòu)成?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時常用以下幾種情況：1.當(dāng)句子中有now時，常表示動作正在進(jìn)行，這時要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。如：Theyareplayingbasketballnow.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。2.以look,listen開頭的句子，提示我們動作正在進(jìn)行，這時要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。如：Listen！SheissinginganEnglishsong.聽，她正在唱英語歌。二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的變化肯定句式：主語+be+V-ing+其它.Iamdoingmyhomework.Heiswashinghisclothes.Youareflyingakite.否定句式：主語+be+not+V-ing+其它.Iamnotdoingmyhomework.Heisnotwashinghisclothes.Youarenotflyingakite.一般疑問句：Be+主語+V-ing+其它？Areyoudoingyourhomework?Ishewashinghisclothes?AmIflyingakite?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+V-ing+其它？Whatareyoudoinginthehouse?Whereishegoing?Whenisshedoingherhomework?三、動詞的ing形式的變化1）一般情況在動詞原形后直接加-inggo---going，stand---standing，cook---cooking,do---doing2）以e結(jié)尾的動詞，要去掉e+ing.take---taking,make---making,have---hav