四川省眉山市2016年中考英語試題帶解析

眉山市2016年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中階段教育學(xué)校招生考試英語第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（15分）1.Areyougoingtolearn________secondlanguagein________thirdgrade?A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你打算在三年級時學(xué)第二種語言嗎？考查冠詞辨析。第一空表示“第二種語言”，用冠詞a+序數(shù)詞表示“又，再”。第二空在序數(shù)詞third前應(yīng)加定冠詞the，故選D。2.HerealizedthatAmericanhardlyavoid________productsmadeinChina.A.tobuy B.buy C.buying D.bought【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他意識到美國人幾乎無法避免購買中國制造的產(chǎn)品?？疾楣潭ù钆?。根據(jù)“避免做某事：avoiddoingsth.”可知，buying符合句意。故選C。3.Steen,whatyousaidhashurther.You’dbetter________sorrytoher,________youwillloseagoodfriend.A.say;and B.tosay;so C.tosay;but D.say;or【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Steen，你說的話傷害了她。你最好向她道歉，否則你會失去一個好朋友?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞后接動詞原形以及連詞辨析。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故第一空填say。and和；so因此；but但是；or否則。根據(jù)“You’dbetter…sorrytoher,…youwillloseagoodfriend”可知，此處表示否則就會失去一位好朋友，故選D。4.UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokerson________sideofme.A.either B.both C.other D.all【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不幸的是，我坐在桌子旁，旁邊都是抽煙的人?？疾椴欢ù~。either(兩者中)任意一個；both(兩者)都；other其他的；all(三者或三者以上)全部。根據(jù)“Unfortunately”可知，桌子兩邊都是吸煙者，排除C、D項；再根據(jù)“side”是單數(shù)形式，要用either。故選A。5.—________doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?—EveryTuesdayandThursday.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howlong【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸下班后多久打一次網(wǎng)球？——每周二周四?？疾橐蓡栐~。howoften多久一次，提問動作或行為發(fā)生的頻率；howsoon多長時間，提問一段時間多指將來；howmuch問多少，提問價格或不可數(shù)名詞；howlong多長時間，提問時間長度多指過去。根據(jù)答語“每周二周四”可知，提問頻率，故選A。6.Mybrotherusedto_________QQgamesinhissparetimebutnowadaysheisusedto________sports.A.play;do B.playing;doing C.playing;do D.play;doing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥以前經(jīng)常業(yè)余時間玩QQ游戲，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣做運動了?？疾閡sedtodo和beusedtodoing的用法。根據(jù)“曾經(jīng)做某事：usedtodosth.”可知，第一空play符合句意；再者根據(jù)“習(xí)慣于做某事：beusedtodoingsth.”可知，第二空doing符合句意。故選D。7.Myfather________mymotherfifteenyearsago,sofarthey________forfifteenyears.A.married;married B.hasmarried;hasbeenmarriedC.married;havebeenmarried D.havemarried;married【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親和我母親是15年前結(jié)婚的，到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚15年了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“fifteenyearsago”可知，前半句是一般過去時。for+一段時間要與現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)一起連用，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，marry是短暫性動詞，bemarried是延續(xù)性動詞，故選C。8.Markthinkshe________tochoosehisownclothes,becauseheisnolongerachild.A.shouldallow B.shouldbeallowedC.shouldn’tallow D.shouldn’tbeallowed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：馬克認為他應(yīng)該被允許選擇自己的衣服，因為他不再是孩子了?？疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。he與allow之間是動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)“becauseheisnolongerachild”可知是應(yīng)該被允許選自己的衣服，用肯定句，此處用shouldbedone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。9.Iwonder________whenhebegantolearnthepiano.A.howoldwasLangLang B.howoldLangLangwasC.LangLangwasthreeyearsold D.LangLangthreeyearsoldwas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想知道郎朗是幾歲時開始學(xué)鋼琴的?？疾橘e語從句。wonder后接賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AD；wonder后從句表示想知道的問題，排除C。故選B。10.________abigsurprise!Ididn’texpecttoseemyprimaryschoolteacherattheairport.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：真是一個大驚喜！我沒想到會在機場看見我的小學(xué)老師。考查感嘆句。感嘆句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)surprise，故感嘆句用結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！故選D。11.—________ofthecity________coveredwithparksandgardens.—Wow,it’sreallyagreencity.A.Threefifth;is B.Threefifths;is C.Threefifths;are D.Threefifths;are【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——五分之三的城市被公園和花園所覆蓋?！?，它真的是一個綠色的城市?？疾榉謹?shù)和主謂一致。分數(shù)表達是：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，如果分子大于1，分母要加s，所以五分之三的正確表達為：threefifths。另外注意分數(shù)修飾名詞時，謂語動詞由分數(shù)修飾的名詞決定單復(fù)數(shù)，題干中“city”為單數(shù)，故用單數(shù)is。故選B。12.IlikeMeishan________becauseitisbecoming________.A.well;beautifulandbeautiful B.better;moreandmorebeautifulC.well;moreandmorebeautiful D.better;beautifulandbeautiful【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我更喜歡眉山，因為它變得越來越美麗了?？疾楦痹~比較級以及形容詞比較級。well好地，副詞原級；better更好，副詞比較級。第一空表示更喜歡眉山，有比較之意。比較級+and+比較級表示“越來越……”，故選B。13.—________wecleantheblackboardatonce?—No,you________.You________cleanitafterclass.A.Must;mustn’t;can’t B.Need;mustn’t;mayC.Shall;can’t;must D.Must;needn’t;may【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們必須立刻擦黑板嗎？——不，你們不必。你們可以下課后擦黑板?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；need需要；may可以，可能；shall會；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“...wecleantheblackboardatonce?”可推出問是否必須立刻擦黑板，用must提問，排除BC；以Mustwe開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用No,youneedn’t.排除A；第三空用may表示可以下課后擦黑板。故選D。14.Carmenlikesmusicians________playdifferentkindsofmusic.A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Carmen喜歡演奏不同類型音樂的音樂家?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此句是定語從句，先行詞musicians指人，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選C。15.—HowwasyourtriptoSingapore?—________.A.Soundgreat B.Goodluck C.Itwasgreat D.That’sallright【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的新加坡之行怎么樣？——很棒?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Soundgreat聽起來不錯；Goodluck好運；Itwasgreat很棒；That’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“HowwasyourtriptoSingapore”可知，此處應(yīng)是一句評價的話，故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空（15分）WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shesentmedowntothegrocerystorewithalist.Iwalkeduptothecounter(柜臺).Behind___16___wasaladynamedMissBee.“Excuseme,”Isaid.She____17____.“Ineedtogetthese,”Icontinued,___18___upmylist.“So?Gogetthem,”MissBeesaid,“___19___ishereexceptyouandme,andIamnotyourservant.Isuggestyougetyourselfabasketoverthereandstart___20___.”Itwasnot___21___fora7-year-oldchild,thereweresomanydifferentkindsofthings.Ispentoveranhourinthestore.IvisitedMissBeetwiceaweekthatsummer.She___22___short-changed(少找零錢)me.Othertimessheovercharged.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintoawar.Butbytheendofthesummer,Icouldfinishmyshoppingtrip___23___around15minutes.ThemorningIwastoreturnhome,Istoppedinthestoreagaintobuysomething.“Allright,”MissBeesaid.“Whatdidyou___24___thissummer?”“That’syou’remean!”Ireplied.MissBeejustlaughed.“Iknow____25____youthinkofme,”shesaid.”Well,Idon’tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetsomelife____26____.Whenyougetolderyou’llbegladthatyoumetme!”GladImetMissBee?Ha!Howcoulditbe?Itsoundedfunnyuntilonedaymysoncametomewithhishomework.”It’stoo____27____.”hesaid.“Couldyoufinishthemathproblemforme?”“____28____Idoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoit____29____?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackinthatstorewhereIhadlearnedtoandaddupmybillbymyself.HadIeverbeenoverchargedsince?Lifeisfullofdifficulties.Wemaybe____30____ahandonceortwice,butluckmaynotfinduseverytime.Soweshouldworkthemoutbyourselves.16.A.it B.her C.them D.us17.A.calledup B.pickedup C.putup D.lookedup18.A.held B.holding C.tohold D.holds19.A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody20.A.checking B.changing C.knocking D.filling21.A.fair B.easy C.natural D.safe22.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never23.A.before B.for C.to D.in24.A.create B.regret C.learn D.complete25.A.what B.which C.who D.how26.A.methods B.meanings C.lessons D.results27.A.early B.hard C.useless D.popular28.A.If B.Unless C.As D.When29.A.your B.yourselves C.you D.yourself30.A.passed B.shown C.given D.taken【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.C20.D21.B22.B23.D24.C25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了自己小時候經(jīng)常去一家商店買東西，在店主的“刁難”下，作者學(xué)到了很多東西?！?6題詳解】句意：它后面是一位名叫MissBee的女士。it它；her她的；them他們；us我們。根據(jù)上文“Iwalkeduptothecounter(柜臺).”結(jié)合語境，可知此處指代前面提到的“thecounter”，因此用it來代替，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：她抬起頭來。calledup打電話；pickedup撿起；putup建造、張貼；lookedup抬頭看。根據(jù)上文“Excuseme,”可知當(dāng)我到達柜臺那里時說打擾了，因此服務(wù)員應(yīng)是抬起頭來看我，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：“我要買這些東西，”我繼續(xù)說，舉起我的購物單。held過去式；holding現(xiàn)在分詞；tohold動詞不定式；holds第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)題干可知，holdup與主語I之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：這里除了你和我，沒有人了，我不是你的仆人。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“…ishereexceptyouandme,andIamnotyourservant.”結(jié)合上文語境，我對MissBee女士讓我自己去拿那些所要購買的東西感到很驚訝，可知此處她應(yīng)是說這里除了你和我，沒有人了，我不是你的仆人，故選C。【20題詳解】句意：我建議你去那邊拿個籃子，開始裝東西。checking檢查；changing改變；knocking敲；filling裝滿、填滿。根據(jù)上文，作者要購物買東西，可知此處應(yīng)是建議拿個籃子去購物，因此用fill符合語境，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：這對一個7歲的孩子來說并不容易。fair公平的；easy容易的；natural天然的；safe安全的。根據(jù)下文“Ispentoveranhourinthestore.”可知買那么多東西對一個7歲的孩子來說是不容易的，所以才在商店里呆了一個多小時，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：她有時少找我錢。always總是；sometimes有時；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)下文“Othertimessheovercharged.”可知她是有時少找我零錢，有時多收錢。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但是在夏天結(jié)束的時候，我可以在大約15分鐘內(nèi)完成我的購物之旅。before在……之前；for為了；to到；in在……之內(nèi)。根據(jù)后面的“15minutes”，結(jié)合語境，可知是經(jīng)過一個夏天的鍛煉，我可以在大約15分鐘內(nèi)完成我的購物之旅，in的后面接時間時，表示的意思是“在一定時間之后或之內(nèi)”，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：今年夏天你學(xué)到了什么?create創(chuàng)造；regret后悔；learn學(xué)會；complete完成。根據(jù)下文“Myjobistoteacheverychild…”，我的工作是教給每一個孩子……，可知此處是問作者這個夏天學(xué)到了什么，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：“我知道你對我的看法，”她說。what什么；which哪一個；who誰；how怎樣、如何。根據(jù)上文““That’syou’remean!”Ireplied.”結(jié)合“Iknow…youthinkofme,”可知本句為賓語從句，這里指的是對MissBee女士的看法，whatdoyouthinkof…？“你認為……怎么樣？”因此用what，故選A。【26題詳解】句意：我的工作是教給我遇到的每一個孩子一些人生的經(jīng)驗。methods方法；meanings意思；lessons經(jīng)驗、教訓(xùn)；results結(jié)果。根據(jù)最后一段我的感悟可知此處是說教給遇到的每一個孩子一些人生的經(jīng)驗，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：“太難了?！彼f。early早的；hard困難的；useless沒用的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)下文“Couldyoufinishthemathproblemforme?”可知是數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，所以兒子才會找人尋求幫助，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：如果我替你做了，你自己怎么學(xué)會做呢?if如果；unless除非；as由于；when何時。根據(jù)“Idoitforyou”，結(jié)合語境，可知這是一個假設(shè)的條件，所以用if連接，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：如果我替你做了，你自己怎么學(xué)會做呢?your你的；yourselves你們自己；you你、你們；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“...Idoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoit…?”結(jié)合語境，可知是如果我替你做了，你自己怎么學(xué)會做呢，所以這里應(yīng)用反身代詞“你自己”，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我們可能會得到一兩次幫助，但運氣不可能會每次都來找我們。passed通過；shown展示；given給予；taken拿、取。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項及語境，可知是我們可能會得到一兩次幫助，但運氣不可能會每次都來找我們。giveahand“得到幫助”，這里是被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)短文理解（30分）ATheAntBullyActor:JuliaBoberts-Hova(voice),NicolasCage(voice)Language:EnglishRunTime:1Hour25MinutesPrice:weekdays:$30(VIP:$18)$15(Childrenunder7)weekends:$40(VIP:$28)$20(Childrenunder7)Ireallyenjoyedthismovie.It’safunmovieforthewholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughs,enjoyedbeingthere.–JamesIhaveseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmadesomeofthescenesareunbelievablybeautiful.–JohnIwenttoseethisfilmtodaywithmy8-year-olddaughterthisTuesday,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.MydaughterandIwerepleasantlysurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldn’thelplaughing.Iwouldrecommendthisfilmtothewholefamily.–Mary31.Fromtheposter,wecantellthat________isspokeninthemovie.A.Chinese B.French C.English D.Japanese32.Thepostershowsthemovielasts_________.A.65minutes B.85minutes C.95minutes D.105minutes33.Johnlikesthemoviebecauseof________.A.thefunnyactors B.thesweetvoicesC.thewonderfulmusic D.thebeautifulscenes34.Maryandherdaughterspent________watchingthemovie.A.$45 B.$50 C.$60 D.$8035.Accordingtothepassagethemoviemostprobablytellsa________story.A.funny B.sad C.terrible D.true【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹電影《別惹螞蟻》的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Language:English”可知，是一部英文電影。故選C。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RunTime:1Hour25Minutes”可知，電影時長85分鐘。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itissowellmadesomeofthescenesareunbelievablybeautiful.”可知，它制作得非常好，有些場景美得令人難以置信。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwenttoseethisfilmtodaywithmy8-year-olddaughterthisTuesday,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.”可知，是在工作日看電影的，而且Mary’s的女兒超過了7歲；再者根據(jù)“Price:weekdays:$30(VIP:$18)$15(Childrenunder7)”可知，要花費$60。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MydaughterandIwerepleasantlysurprisedathowfunnyitwas.”可知，這是一部有趣的電影。故選A。BSpacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(種子)thathavebeentakentospaceandbroughtbacktotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation(輻射)andlowgravityinspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseoftheradiationinspace.However,peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,theyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Aftergeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes(堅果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergictonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,therearenodangersofeatingsomethingunknown.36.Theseedsbroughtbackfromspaceproduce______vegetablesaccordingtothepassage.A.moredelicious B.healthierandbiggerC.moredangerous D.cheaperandhealthier37.Geneticallymodifiedfoodisdifferentfromspacevegetablesbecauseit______.A.isgrowninspaceB.hasnothingunknownC.hasbeengeneticallychangedD.hasnonewgenes38.Accordingtothepassage,normaltomatoescanstayfreshforabout______days.A.seven B.thirteenC.twenty D.twenty-seven39.Theunderlinedword“allergic”means“______”inChinese.A.過敏 B.種植C.發(fā)現(xiàn) D.出售40.Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.A.spacevegetablesaregrowninspaceB.everybodyworriesabouteatingspacevegetablesC.spacevegetablesaresafeandgoodforpeopletoeatDspacevegetablesmaybringillnesstousbecauseoftheradiationinspace【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文主要講述了太空蔬菜是由從太空帶回來的種子種植的蔬菜，比普通蔬菜要更大更健康。有人擔(dān)心蔬菜種子在太空中受到輻射，長出的蔬菜會對身體有害。其實不然，從太空帶回來的種子經(jīng)過精挑細選來保證它是安全的。一些太空蔬菜要比普通蔬菜更好，比如太空西紅柿可以保鮮20天，比普通的多一周。在經(jīng)歷了市場轉(zhuǎn)基因食物之后，人們會擔(dān)心他們在吃一些自己不知道的食物。太空食物是不發(fā)生基因變化的。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.”可知，從太空帶回的種子可以生產(chǎn)出更健康、更大的蔬菜。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的句子“Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.”可知，轉(zhuǎn)基因蔬菜的基因是發(fā)生變化的。故選C。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.”可知普通的西紅柿是20天減一周，是13天。故選B。【39題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ifnutgenes(堅果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,”原文句意（那些對堅果過敏的人們可能通過吃土豆而生病因為他們不知道他們也在吃堅果。）可知這個單詞的意思是“過敏”，故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要在證明太空蔬菜是健康的。故選C。CTeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm(鎮(zhèn)定).Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse’stracks(足跡)throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife.”remembersJake.“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerwhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!41.Jake’sparentsdidn’tknowthathewasmissinguntil________.A.theyreachedthefootofthemountain B.theybegantoskidownthemountainC.ateamofworkersfoundJake D.Jakelostonofhisskis42.WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A.TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA.B.Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.43.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?A.Hefollowedhisparents. B.Hefollowedtheworkers.C.Hefollowedsomeskitracks. D.Hefollowedsomelight.44.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Hefollowedsometracks.A.d-b-a-c B.a-b-c-d C.b-a-d-c D.c-b-a-d45.Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas________.A.politeandhardworking B.calmandcleverC.outgoingandhelpful D.warmandfriendly【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.C45.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個叫杰克的青少年在和家人一起滑雪時迷路，然后通過自己知道的知識成功脫險的故事。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末句“Whentheygottothefootofmountain,therewasnosignofJake.”可知，他們到達山腳時發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有杰克的蹤跡。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…h(huán)eshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.”可知，在雪地里挖個洞可以躲避寒冷。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”可知，他跟隨別人的足跡下山。故選C。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀整篇短文TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis；Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.；SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose；Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.；可知，Jake丟了一個靴子；在雪里挖了一個洞；他跟著一些滑雪軌道；最后看到了燈光，跟著燈光找到了救援他的隊伍。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ButJakekeptcalm.”和他按照電視里介紹的建議保護自己可知，杰克冷靜聰明。故選B。第二節(jié)補全短文（10分）Thelocust(蝗蟲)isakindofinsect.Thoughitissmall,itcancausegreattroubletoplantsandpeople.Thelocustusuallydoesthingsalone.___46___But,sometimessomethingchangesthewaynatureworks.Whenthenumberoflocustsincreasessomewhereandtherearelotsofplantstoeat,thelocustsgettogetherin“swarms(一大群)”.____47____ItisfoundinAfrica,theMiddleEast,andAsia—inabout60countriesaltogether.Whendesertlocustsswarm,somanyplantsandpeopleintheworldgetintrouble.Aswarmofdesertlocustscanbe1200km2insize.____48____Andtherecanbe50millionlocustsineachsquarekilometers.Eachlocusteatsitsownweightinplantseveryday,andaswarmofdesertlocustscaneatmorethan150millionkilosoffoodinoneday.____49____In1954aswarmoflocustsfromnorthwestAfricaflewthousandsofmilestofinallylandinGreatBritain!It’sthedesertlocuststhatcausemajoragriculturaldamage(農(nóng)業(yè)損失)andbringshungertopeopleallovertheworld.____50____A.Imagineanareathatisover20kilometerswideand50kilometerslong,fulloflocusts!B.Theycanalsoflyverylongdistances(距離).C.Itlivesitsownandeatsonitsown.D.Perhapsthemostdangerouslocustsisdesertlocusts.E.It’snowonderthatfarmersinmanycountriesfearitmorethanthesnakesandthespiders.【答案】46.C47.D48.A49.B50.E【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了沙漠蝗蟲的生活習(xí)性及對農(nóng)業(yè)的危害。沙漠蝗蟲是造成農(nóng)業(yè)損失的主要原因，同時帶來了世界饑餓問題。【46題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thelocustusuallydoesthingsalone.”可知，蝗蟲都是獨自行動，選項C“它自己生活，自己吃飯?！狈项}意，故選C。【47題詳解】根據(jù)下文“ItisfoundinAfrica,theMiddleEast,andAsia—inabout60countriesaltogether.Whendesertlocustsswarm,somanyplantsandpeopleintheworldgetintrouble.”可知，此處是說沙漠蝗蟲是最危險的，選項D“也許最危險的蝗蟲是沙漠蝗蟲?！狈项}意，故選D。【48題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Andtherecanbe50millionlocustsineachsquarekilometers.”可知，上文是蝗蟲所到之地范圍廣大，選項A“想象一下，一個寬20多公里、長50多公里的區(qū)域，到處都是蝗蟲！”符合題意，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“In1954aswarmoflocustsfromnorthwestAfricaflewthousandsofmilestofinallylandinGreatBritain!”可知，上文是說蝗蟲可以飛很遠的距離，選項B“它們也可以飛很長的距離”符合題意，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“It’sthedesertlocuststhatcausemajoragriculturaldamage(農(nóng)業(yè)損失）andbringshungertopeopleallovertheworld.”可知，下文是說農(nóng)民害怕蝗蟲的危害。選項E“難怪許多國家的農(nóng)民相較蛇和蜘蛛而言更害怕它?！狈项}意，故選E。第四部分寫作（30分）第一節(jié)短文填空（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正確、通順，每詞限用一次。succeedhappydependonlykeephealthynicethinkactivitychoreToday,peopleintheworldhavebusylives,andtheyoftenfeel___51___undersomuchpressure.Infact,____52____happyisimportantandnecessaryforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtobehappy.Moneyand___53___canbringpleasure,however,itwon’tlastlong.Actually,happiness____54____onourselves.Herearesomewaystohelpyoubehappy.Thefirstsecretistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Weoftenspendtoomuchtime___55___aboutthefuture,forexample,goingtoafamousuniversityorgettingagoodjobaftergraduation.Youshouldenjoythesimplepleasureinlife,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusicandspendingtimewithgoodfriends.Thesecondsecretistobe___56___.Manypeopleenjoydancingorplayingsports.Youcanforgetallyourproblemsandthink____57____abouttheactivityyouaredoing.Thethirdsecret:helpingothers.Itisagoodwaytokeephappy.Youalwaysfeelhappywhenyoudosomething___58___forsomeone.Youcando___59___foryourparents,helpafriendoraclassmate,orgoshoppingtobuyfoodforanoldneighbor.Inawordlearningtobehappyisgoodforyour_____60_____【答案】51.unhappy52.keeping53.success54.depends55.thinking56.active57.only58.nice59.chores60.health【解析】【分析】短文主要介紹了今天世界上的人們都過著忙碌的生活，他們在壓力下常常感到不快樂。事實上，保持快樂對每個人來說都是非常重要和必要的。作者列舉了三個建議，告訴我們要學(xué)會快樂。【51題詳解】句意：他們在這么大的壓力下經(jīng)常感到不快樂?？仗幍脑~在系動詞feel之后，應(yīng)是形容詞；結(jié)合空后“undersomuchpressure”可知，空處應(yīng)是“不高興”；happy，高興的，其反義詞是unhappy，不高興。故填unhappy?！?2題詳解】句意：事實上，保持快樂對每個人來說都是重要和必要的。承接前文“Today,peopleintheworldhavebusylives,andtheyoftenfeel…undersomuchpressure.”語境可知，應(yīng)是保持快樂對每個人來說都是重要和必要的，故空處應(yīng)是keep，保持；作句子主語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式keeping。故填keeping?！?3題詳解】句意：金錢和成功可以帶來快樂，但不會持續(xù)太久。根據(jù)空前“Money”的提示，再結(jié)合選項可知，空處應(yīng)是success，成功。故填success?！?4題詳解】句意：其實，幸福取決于我們自己。dependon，取決于，固定短語；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“happiness”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故動詞應(yīng)用單三式。故填depends?！?5題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)?；ㄌ嗟臅r間考慮未來，例如，去一所著名的大學(xué)或畢業(yè)后找到一份好工作。thinkabout，考慮，固定短語；花費時間干某事：spendsometime(in)doingsth.，think的動名詞形式為thinking。故填thinking?！?6題詳解】句意：第二個秘密是很活躍?？仗幍脑~在be之后，應(yīng)是形容詞；結(jié)合后句“Manypeopleenjoydancingorplayingsports.”可知，空處應(yīng)是“活躍的”；activity，活動，名詞，對應(yīng)的形容詞是active，活躍的。故填active?！?7題詳解】句意：你可以忘記所有問題，只考慮你正在做的活動。根據(jù)前句“Youcanforgetallyourproblems”可推知，應(yīng)是只考慮你正在做的活動，故空處應(yīng)是only，僅僅、只。故填only。【58題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你為某人做好事時，你總是感到高興。根據(jù)前句“Youalwaysfeelhappy”可知，應(yīng)是當(dāng)你為某人做好事時，故空處應(yīng)是nice，美好的、令人愉快的。故填nice。【59題詳解】句意：你可以為父母做家務(wù)，幫助朋友或同學(xué)，或者去購物為老鄰居買食物。dochores，做家務(wù)，固定短語。故填chores?！?0題詳解】句意：總之，學(xué)會快樂對你的健康有好處?？仗幍脑~在形容詞性物主代詞之后，應(yīng)是名詞；根據(jù)句子主語可推知，應(yīng)是對健康有好處；healthy，健康的，形容詞，對應(yīng)的名詞是health，健康。故填health。B卷（20分）第二節(jié)完成句子（10分，每空1分）根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，一空一詞61.我的老師經(jīng)常幫助我，為了使我表現(xiàn)出最好的我。Myteacheroftenhelpsto________________thebestinme.【答案】①.bring②.out【解析】【