2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5Ontheroad第2課時(shí)Usinglanguage學(xué)案含解析外研版必修第二冊

PAGEUnit5Ontheroad其次課時(shí)UsinglanguageⅠ.詞匯初探1．routen.路途2．landscapen.風(fēng)景3．volcanon.火山4．budgetn．預(yù)算5．chainn.連鎖店6．transfern．轉(zhuǎn)乘，換乘7．luggagen．行李8．cashn.現(xiàn)款，現(xiàn)金9．flightn．航班，班機(jī)10．remoteadj.偏遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的11．a(chǎn)boardadv.在船(飛機(jī)、火車)上→boardvt.上船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)12．dramaticadj.激烈人心的；給人印象深刻的→draman.戲劇13．hikev.在……徒步旅行，遠(yuǎn)足→hikingn．遠(yuǎn)足14．engagev.參與，參與→engagedadj.勞碌的，已訂婚的→engagementn．訂婚，約定Ⅱ.短語互譯1．a(chǎn)round_the_clock晝夜不停地2．take_a_look_at看一看3．give_it_a_try試一試4．a(chǎn)pply_for申請5．incash用現(xiàn)金6．engagein參與；參與Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature.毫無疑問，伯爾尼納快車是為那些想要回來自然的旅行者打算的一個(gè)旅行。Ⅳ.語法初探用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thepicturehanging(hang)onthewallispaintedbymynephew.2．Doyouknowtheboytalking(talk)totheteacher?3．Themanshaking(shake)handswithMrLivisitedourclassyesterday.4．Todaytherearemoreairplanescarrying(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.5．Lastnight，thereweremillionsofpeoplewatching(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.6．There'sanotepinnedtothedoorsaying(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.1eq\a\vs4\al(aboardadv.在船飛機(jī)、火車上)[教材原句]PeoplewhotravelaboardtheBerninaExpresshavethechancetoseeincredibleviews.(P53)乘坐伯爾尼納快車旅行的人有機(jī)會(huì)看到令人難以置信的景色。[歸納拓展](1)goaboard(theplane)登(機(jī))Allaboard![口]請大家上船(或車、飛機(jī)等)!Welcomeaboard!歡迎乘坐！(2)boardn.木板；董事會(huì)，委員會(huì)；膳食，伙食；v.寄宿；上船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車等)onboard(＝aboard)在船上(或飛機(jī)上、火車上)goonboard上車/船/飛機(jī)等(3)broadadj.寬敞的；adv.寬敞地(4)abroadadv.在/到國外athomeandabroad國內(nèi)外[名師點(diǎn)津]aboard與abroad二者簡單混淆。abroad意為“在國外，到國外，去國外”。[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Hewasalreadyaboard_the_plane.他已經(jīng)登機(jī)了。②Theshipwentdownwithallitscrewon_board.船和船上的全體船員一起沉下去了。③Theplaneistakingoff.Pleasego_aboard.飛機(jī)就要起飛了，請登機(jī)。④Thepassengersboardedtheplaneat9：00am.乘客在上午9：00登機(jī)了。2eq\a\vs4\al(offervt.&vi.供應(yīng)；提出n.出價(jià)；提議)[教材原句]Takealookatournewoffer:aonce-in-a-lifetimeadventuretothebeautifulislandsofHawaii！(P53)看看我們新供應(yīng)的路途：一次千載難逢的夏威夷之旅！[歸納拓展](1)offertodosth.主動(dòng)做某事offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.給某人供應(yīng)某物offersb.moneyforsth.出價(jià)買某物(2)makeanoffertodosth./ofsth.提議做某事acceptone'soffer接受某人的建議[易混辨析]offer常指主動(dòng)供應(yīng)。固定短語為offersth.tosb.以及offersb.vide供應(yīng)；供應(yīng)(所需物，尤指生活必需品)。固定短語為providesth.forsb.以及providesb.withsth.supply供應(yīng)；供應(yīng)(所須要或所要求之物)。固定短語為supplysth.tosb.以及supplysb.withsth.[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語法填空①Youcannotacceptanopinionoffered(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.②Muchtomydelight,myteacherofferedto_help(help)mewithmyresearchpaper.③Weofferedhimthehousefor￡35,000.3applyvt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用vi.申請；懇求；適用[教材原句]Icheckedtheembassywebsiteandwedon'tneedtoapplyforavisanow.(P54)我查了大使館的網(wǎng)站，現(xiàn)在不須要申請簽證了。[歸納拓展](1)apply(tosb.)for(向某人)申請applyto適用于(to為介詞)apply...to把……運(yùn)用于……applytodosth.申請去做某事applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力于(2)applicationn.懇求；申請，申請表；應(yīng)用applicantn.申請人[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子/單句語法填空①LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperiencetolearninghowtoreadandwrite.后來，我確定把我以前的經(jīng)驗(yàn)應(yīng)用到學(xué)習(xí)如何讀和寫中。②Youwillpassyourexamsonlyifyoureallyapply_yourself_to_study.你只有用心學(xué)習(xí)，考試才能及格。③Ihavealreadyfinishedmyjobapplication(apply)formandpersonalresume.④Weneedtoapplyforplanningpermissiontobuildagarage.⑤Iappliedtofouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.4eq\a\vs4\al(exchangen.交換；溝通；互換vt.&vi.調(diào)換；交換)[教材原句]Haveyouexchangedforeigncurrency？(P54)你兌換外幣了嗎？[歸納拓展](1)exchangeAforB以A換Bexchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物exchangeaword/wordswithsb.和某人交談(2)inexchangefor作為交換theexchangerate兌換率makeanexchange交換exchangestudents交換生[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語法填空①Youcanexchangeyourcurrencyfordollarsinthehotel.②Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.③Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.④I'veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek'saccommodation.5eq\a\vs4\al(engagev.參與；參與)[教材原句]Travellersexploreunusualorremotedestinations，oftenengaginginriskyactivities.(P55)旅行者探究不尋常或遙遠(yuǎn)的目的地，常常參與危急的活動(dòng)。[歸納拓展](1)engageinsth.從事……，參與……engagesb.insth.使某人參與……engageoneselfin從事；忙于(2)engagedadj.勞碌的；已訂婚的beengagedin忙于beengagedto和……訂婚(3)engagementn.訂婚；約定[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子/單句語法填空①Despiteherillness，shestillactivelyengaged_invariousactivities.盡管生病了，她仍舊主動(dòng)地從事各種活動(dòng)。②Shewas_engaged_toPetertwoweeksago.兩周前她和彼得訂了婚。③Shehasbrokenoffherengagement(engage)toCharles.1eq\a\vs4\al(attheendof在……終點(diǎn)/末端指時(shí)間或空間)[教材原句]Andattheendoftheday，youwon'twanttomisstheviewofthesunthatissettingonthesea！(P53)在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，你不會(huì)想錯(cuò)過海上日落的景色！[歸納拓展](1)bytheendof...到……結(jié)束時(shí)，到……末尾時(shí)intheend最終，最終onend直立著；連續(xù)地atanend結(jié)束，終結(jié)cometoanend結(jié)束putanendto使……結(jié)束；使……終止(2)endin以……結(jié)尾；末端是……；以……為結(jié)果endupwith以……結(jié)束[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Themeetingcame_to_an_endatteno'clock.會(huì)議10點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束了。②We'llhaveanexaminEnglishat_the_end_ofnextmonth.下個(gè)月底我們要實(shí)行英語考試。③Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheended_upapologizing.最初他拒不承認(rèn)有任何責(zé)任，到頭來還是道了歉。④Itrainedfordayson_endduringourholidays.我們放假期間，接連數(shù)日下雨。2eq\a\vs4\al(checkin在旅館、機(jī)場等登記)[教材原句]Don'tforgettocheckinonlineandprintyourboardingpassinadvance.(P54)別忘了提前上網(wǎng)登記并打印登機(jī)牌。[歸納拓展](1)checkout結(jié)賬離開checkon核實(shí)；檢查checkforerrors檢查錯(cuò)誤checktheticket查票(2)makeregularchecksof定期檢查ahealth/medicalcheck健康/醫(yī)療檢查paybycheck用支票付款[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①I'llcallthehotelandtellthemwe'llcheck_intomorrow.我會(huì)給旅館打電話，通知他們明天我們將登記入住。②Guestsshouldcheck_outoftheirroomsbynoon.客人必需在中午前辦理退房手續(xù)。③CanIpayby_check?我可以用支票付款嗎？3eq\a\vs4\al(inadvance預(yù)先；提前指事先)[教材原句]Don'tforgettocheckinonlineandprintyourboardingpassinadvance.(P54)別忘了提前上網(wǎng)登記并打印登機(jī)牌。[歸納拓展](1)advancevt.&vi.前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前nadvanceon/upon/towards朝……前進(jìn)beadvancedto被提拔為……inadvanceof在……前面；超過makeadvancesin在……方面取得進(jìn)步(2)advancedadj.高級的；先進(jìn)的；高深的[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子/單句語法填空①I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknow_in_advancewhetherornotyouwouldcome.假如你能讓我提前知道你是否會(huì)來，我將不勝感謝。②Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.③Theybroughtinadvanced(advance)technologytoincreasetheirproduction.④Thisresearchhasdonemuchto_advance(advance)ourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature.P53,毫無疑問，伯爾尼納快車是為那些想要回來大自然的旅行者打算的一個(gè)旅行。)[句式分析]Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……。that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，用來說明doubt的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。同位語從句通常用that,whether,what,which,when,where,why,how等詞引導(dǎo)，常放在hope,wish,idea,news,fact,promise,opinion,suggestion,advice,truth,evidence等抽象名詞后面，說明該名詞的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。[歸納拓展](1)Idon'tdoubtthat...我確信……Idoubtwhether/if我不確定是否……(2)Thereissomedoubtwhether...不確定是否……beyond/outofdoubt毫無疑問地；確定地indoubt懷疑，不確定without(a)doubt/nodoubt無疑地，必定地[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子/單句語法填空①There_is_no_doubt_thatglobalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall.毋庸置疑，全球變暖對我們?nèi)咳说钠桨捕际且粋€(gè)威逼。②Thereissomedoubtwhethertheirfootballteamwillwinthematch.③Idon'tdoubtthatmyfatherwillcometowatchmyperformance,butIdoubtwhether/ifhecancomeontime.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語一、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式既包括動(dòng)名詞又包括現(xiàn)在分詞，在英語中運(yùn)用極其廣泛，同時(shí)也是高考中的重要考點(diǎn)。動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語在句中通常有兩個(gè)位置，假如是單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語，常放在被修飾詞前作前置定語；假如是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式的短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞后作后置定語。如：Heaskedanembarrassingquestion.他提了一個(gè)令人尷尬的問題。Alittlechildlearningtowalkoftenfalls.學(xué)走路的小孩常常跌跤。Doyouknowthenumberofpeoplecomingtotheparty?你知道來參與晚會(huì)的人數(shù)嗎？留意：當(dāng)-ing形式作后置定語時(shí)，可以相當(dāng)于相應(yīng)的定語從句。如：Ayoungmanwritingnovelscametospeaktousyesterday.→Ayoungmanwhowritesnovelscametospeaktousyesterday.一位寫小說的青年昨天來向我們做報(bào)告。Thegirlsittingnexttomewasmycousin.→Thegirlwhowassittingnexttomewasmycousin.坐在我旁邊的姑娘是我表妹。二、v.-ing形式作定語通常從以下三方面考查，即：1．說明被修飾詞的性質(zhì)，特征或用途。如：Theysetupanoperatingtableinasmalltemple.他們將手術(shù)臺架在一座小廟里。Hemaybeinthereadingroom，forallIknow.據(jù)我所知，他可能在閱覽室里。Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasegoandwaitinthemeetingroom.女士們先生們，請去會(huì)議室等待。2．與被修飾詞為主動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：Therewereabout200childrenstudyingintheartschool.有大約兩百個(gè)孩子在這所藝術(shù)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。WhoisthewomantalkingtoourEnglishteacher?正在和我們英語老師談話的那位婦女是誰？3．有些-ing形式已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞，常作定語用來修飾物，表示“令人……”。常用的此類詞有：exciting，amusing，amazing，astonishing，shocking，puzzling，confusing，disappointing，discouraging，pleasing，striking，boring，tiring，touching，moving，interesting，satisfying，terrifying，frightening等。如：Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.那確定是一段可怕的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Theexperimentwasanamazingsuccess.那項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)是一個(gè)驚人的勝利。Thereisapagemissingfromthisbook.這本書缺了一頁。三、除了-ing形式能做定語外，假如-ing形式與被修飾詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，就用它的被動(dòng)形式，即beingdone通常表示正在被做，常作后置定語。如：Thetallbuildingbeingbuiltnowisournewschool.正在被建的高樓是我們的新學(xué)校。Thequestionbeingdiscussedwaspresentedbytheheadmaster.正在被探討的問題是被校長提出來的。[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Thestadiumbeing_designed_nowwillbethebiggestoneinourcity.正在被設(shè)計(jì)的體育館將是我們城市最大的一個(gè)。②Theboysgathering_at_the_school_gatearemyclassmates.聚集在校門口的那些男孩是我的同學(xué)。③Theboystudying_in_the_classroomisourmonitor.在教室里學(xué)習(xí)的男孩是我們的班長。④Itwasareallyterrifyingexperience.Afterwards，everybodywasveryshocked.這真是一次可怕的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。之后，大家都很震驚。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Theshipsankandallthepassengersabroad(在船上)endedupintheriver.2．Thelawshouldapply(適用于)toallofthepeoplelivinghere.3．Thenewly-builtlaboratoryhasbeenequippedwiththemostadvanced(先進(jìn)的)instruments.4．Thisremote(偏遠(yuǎn)的)villageissooutofthewaythatmailcomesonlyonceaweek.5．Only10%ofAmerica