備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)題02冠詞含解析

專題02冠詞易錯(cuò)題【01】定冠詞用于固定搭配中易錯(cuò)題【02】不定冠詞用于固定搭配中01定冠詞用于固定搭配中（2024年浙江7月，語法填空，1.5分）Then,with____riseofscience,changesbegan.【警示】本題簡(jiǎn)單出錯(cuò)的主要緣由是固定搭配記憶不牢。【問診】theriseofscience科學(xué)的興起?！敬鸢浮縯he【囑咐】定冠詞用于固定搭配中。atthemoment此刻，目前；atthesametime同時(shí)；bytheway順便說一下；intheway阻礙；擋路；gotothecinema/theater去看電影/戲劇；inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處；intheend最終；inthehabitof有……的習(xí)慣；makethemost/bestof充分利用；notintheleast一點(diǎn)也不；onthecontrary與此相反；ontheotherhand另一方面；theotherday幾天之前；totell(you)thetruth(跟你)說實(shí)話；tothepoint中肯，切題1.(2024·全國(guó)I卷)Of___（1）___nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six_（2）(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.【答案】（1）the（2）are【解析】（1）the考查定冠詞。此處為特指，意為“在已知的19個(gè)北極熊亞種群中”，故填the。（2）are時(shí)態(tài)和考查主謂一樣。依據(jù)threearedeclining，此處數(shù)詞six作主語，代指前文中的“polarbearsubpopulations”，故用復(fù)數(shù)謂語，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are。2.(2024·浙江卷)Everybodywears___57___samestyleofclothes.【答案】the【解析】句意：每個(gè)人都穿相同風(fēng)格的衣服。same是形容詞，意思是“相同的”，常與the連用修飾名詞。故填the。02不定冠詞用于固定搭配中（2024年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ，語法填空，1.5分）Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor____while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.【警示】本題簡(jiǎn)單出錯(cuò)的主要緣由是固定搭配記憶不牢?！締栐\】forawhile意為"一會(huì)兒"【答案】a【囑咐】不定冠詞用于固定搭配中。allofasudden突然地；asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；ataloss不知所措；困惑；beonavisit參觀；探望；be/goonadiet節(jié)食；givesb.alift讓某人搭便車；haveagiftfor在……方面有天賦；haveagood/happytime玩得快樂；haveawordwith與……談話；have/catchacold患感冒；inahurry匆忙地；inaway從某種意義上說；keepaneyeon留意；留神；makealiving謀生；takeawalk漫步；takeaninterestin對(duì)……感愛好；take/havearest休息一會(huì)兒Fourand____halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and____breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.【答案】a;a【解析】"四個(gè)半小時(shí)"可以表示為fourandahalfhours或fourhoursandahalf。break在此意為"休息"，是可數(shù)名詞，這里表示泛指，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞。Peopledevelop____preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat____earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.【答案】a;an【解析】第一空，apreference表示"一種偏好"，用不定冠詞a表泛指；其次空，atanearlyage是固定詞組，意為"在很小的時(shí)候"。錯(cuò)一﹑單句填空As____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas____modelinNewYork.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas____wonder.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover____top.（改錯(cuò)）Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.（改錯(cuò)）Aroundmeinpicturearethethingsthatwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor____while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe____Beethoven.Ijustheard____bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby____gunmanwearingamask.____villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto____town.TheychoseTomtobe____captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas____smartleader.Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays____week,oftenlonginto____night.Fourand____halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and____breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.Itwas____coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.Theparentswereshockedby____newsthattheirsonneeded____operationonhisknee.The"ChineseDream"is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.Peopledevelop____preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat____earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.Iwokeupwith____badheadache,yetby____eveningthepainhadgone.（改錯(cuò)）Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime....whileoneisbeingbottle-fed,____otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.____prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis____twoweekholidayinParis.____morelearnedamanis,____moremodestheusuallybecomes.Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite____children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin____way.Ican'ttellyou____waytotheWilsons'becausewedon'thave____Wilsonhereinthevillage.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon____topfloor.Lifeislikeanocean:Only____strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon____PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain____thirteenthcentury.（改錯(cuò)）Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.（改錯(cuò)）NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.（改錯(cuò)）Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsideashop.Animalsareobviously____lowerformoflifethan____man.Indiaattained____independencein1947,after____longstruggle.TheSmithsdon'tusuallylikestayingat____hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby____sea.（改錯(cuò)）Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.二．語篇填空(在空格處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語意通順。)Todayourschoolorganizedallthestudentstotakepartin1reportatthemeetingroominourschool.Albert,2ordinaryman，deliveredaspeechonhowtolearnEnglish.Albert,3professorinBeijingUniversity,graduatedfrom4EnglishDepartmentofOxfordUniversityin1985.Hesaidweshouldform5habitofpreviewingEnglish，andthiswouldhelpustoperformwellinclass.WhenwestudyEnglishinclass,wemustbeearnestandactive.Ifso,wecanabsorb6largeamountofknowledge.Afterclass,weshouldreadmoreEnglishpassages,whichisimportantfortheEnglishlearners.Bydoingthis，wearenotonlyinformedwhathappensin7world,butwecanalsoreview8largenumberofformerwords.After9periodoftime，weshouldalsosortoutournotesandgooverwhatwehavelearned.In10word,Englishisn'tdifficulttolearn，aslongaswedowhathetoldus.答案a考查冠詞。asaresult為固定搭配，意為"結(jié)果"。a考查冠詞。該空后面model是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表示"作為一名模特"，故填a。a考查冠詞。此處表示"一個(gè)奇跡"，所以須要用不定代詞a表泛指。a→an/one考查冠詞。因?yàn)閔our的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，所以其前用an。此處也可用one表示數(shù)量"一"。1.the考查定冠詞。此處指的是在頂端建立一個(gè)牢固的頂，所以在top前加the。在firstday前加the或my由序數(shù)詞first可知，其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。也可以用形容詞性物主代詞my修飾firstday。picture前面加this或者the考查限定詞/冠詞。picture作"照片"之意講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，因?yàn)樯衔囊烟岬竭^這張照片，因此要用定冠詞the表特指，或者用this。a考查固定短語。固定短語forawhile意為"一會(huì)兒"。a句意：布萊恩在創(chuàng)作樂曲方面有天賦，他有望成為另一個(gè)貝多芬。依據(jù)句意可知，空格處用不定冠詞，表示所指的人與專出名詞有類似的性質(zhì)。the;a句意：我剛聽說Dora工作的銀行被一個(gè)戴著面罩的持槍歹徒搶了。第一空，句中where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾bank，由此可知這里特指Dora工作的銀行，故用定冠詞；其次空，泛指"一個(gè)持槍歹徒"，因此用不定冠詞。The;a句意：我誕生的那個(gè)村子已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。依據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來推斷，whereIwasborn是定語從句，修飾先行詞village，表示特指，故其前要用定冠詞The；其次空意思是"一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)"，表示泛指，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞。the;a句意：他們選Tom為本隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)樗麄冎浪且晃宦敾鄣念I(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。第一空為特指，表示"本隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)"；其次空則表示"一位"聰慧的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，表泛指。a;the第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，aweek表示"一周"；其次空intothenight是習(xí)慣搭配，意為"直到夜里"。a;a"四個(gè)半小時(shí)"可以表示為fourandahalfhours或fourhoursandahalf。break在此意為"休息"，是可數(shù)名詞，這里表示泛指，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞。a;the依據(jù)句意可知，第一空用不定冠詞a,泛指一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜；其次空用定冠詞the,特指那天晚上的天空。the;an"news"特指他們的兒子須要在膝蓋上做手術(shù)的消息，故第一空應(yīng)用定冠詞the；operation是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處表示"一個(gè)手術(shù)"，故其次空應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。a;a句意："中國(guó)夢(mèng)"是一個(gè)改善民生的幻想，一個(gè)（追求）和諧、和平與發(fā)展的幻想。題干中的兩個(gè)空都表示泛指，故均用不定冠詞。a;an第一空，apreference表示"一種偏好"，用不定冠詞a表泛指；其次空，atanearlyage是固定詞組，意為"在很小的時(shí)候"。a;the句意：我醒來的時(shí)候頭很痛，不過，到晚上的時(shí)候難受已經(jīng)消逝了。headache用作可數(shù)名詞，故第一空用不定冠詞a表示泛指；bytheevening表示"到晚上的時(shí)候"，故其次空用the。the→a考查冠詞。此處表示泛指，故該用不定冠詞a，inashortperiodoftime意為"短期內(nèi)"。the這里考查的是one...theother...這一固定搭配，意為"一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……"。The;a句意：這次競(jìng)賽獲勝者的嘉獎(jiǎng)是一次為期兩周的巴黎之行。第一空依據(jù)forthewinnerofthecompetition可知，此處的prize是特指的概念，故用The；而其次空則是表示"一次,一"的概念，故填不定冠詞。The;the考查冠詞。句意：一個(gè)人越博學(xué),他通常會(huì)變得越謙遜。依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)來推斷,此句運(yùn)用了"The+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)...,the+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)..."結(jié)構(gòu),意思是"越……,越……"。a;the考查冠詞。句意：多年來，簡(jiǎn)的祖母始終想寫一本兒童讀物，但由于種種緣由耽擱下來了。第一空，book是可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，用不定冠詞a；其次空，intheway是固定詞組，意為"擋路，阻礙"。the;a第一空應(yīng)當(dāng)用定冠詞，thewayto可以視為一個(gè)固定搭配，意為"去……的路"；其次空前加不定冠詞a，人名前加不定冠詞表示"一個(gè)叫……的人"。thetop表示"頂端，頂部"，topfloor前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。thestrong-willed是形容詞，"定冠詞+形容詞"表示"一類人或事物"，因此用the。句意：生活像一片海洋，只有那些意志堅(jiān)毅的人才能到達(dá)彼岸。th