專題10 名詞性從句（知識梳理）

專題10名詞性從句知識梳理知識梳理賓語從句賓語從句1.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞a.that引導(dǎo)(that可以省略)Iknow(that)mostmatterhasthreestates（狀態(tài)）. 我知道大多數(shù)物質(zhì)有三種狀態(tài)。?Attention?賓語從句中that不可省略的情況賓語從句that常可省略，但在以下情況下不能省略1)當(dāng)主句謂語動詞帶有兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時，可以省略第一個that，其他不能省略。Ibelieve(that)youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter.2)當(dāng)it作形式賓語時當(dāng)賓語從句后跟有賓語補足語時，通常在賓語從句處使用形式賓語it，將真正的賓語從句移至句末。結(jié)構(gòu)公式：主語+consider/find/make/regard/think/+it+賓補+that+句子/todosthShemadeitcleartoherparentsthatshewouldlearntodealwithvariousproblems.★小試身手★1.特朗普說得很清楚他想當(dāng)總統(tǒng)。(make…clear)2.我們理所當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該愛我們一輩子。(take…forgranted)3.consider,we,it,should,that,with,importance,all,of,great,we,theory,combine,practice（連詞成句）b.whether/if引導(dǎo)(1)在whether…ornot的固定搭配中，不能用if。Idon’tknowwhetherhewillstudyabroadornot.(2)在介詞后，只能用whether和特殊疑問詞，不能用if。Hisfatherisconcernedaboutwhetherhewillbekickedoutofschool.?Attention?if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，雖具有疑問意義，但從句語序應(yīng)用陳述句語序。在考試中如果確定句子意思表示“是否”，則一定選擇用whether?！镄≡嚿硎帧?)Iwonderthere’sanyneedtospendsomuchmoneyontheparty.2)Somepeoplebelieveamonkeypersonissociable.3)Sheisworriedaboutshecangetpromoted.4)Teachertoldthestudentsthesun(have)eightplanets.2.連接代詞以及連接副詞引導(dǎo)結(jié)構(gòu)公式：連接代詞：who/whom/whose/which/what+陳述語序的句子Idon’tknowwho[whom]youaretalkingabout.b.連接副詞：where/why/when/how/howmany等一切特殊疑問詞+陳述語序的句子Idon’tknowwhyyouarelate.★小試身手★1.只有小孩子知道自己在找什么。2.ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow.A.whenwouldtheconferencebeginB.WhentheconferencewouldbeginC.whenwilltheconferencebeginD.whentheconferencewillbegin 3.I’mnotsure.A.whatistheassignmentoftomorrowB.whattheassignmentfortomorrowisC.whatwilltheassignmentfortomorrowbeD.whatwillbetheassignmentoftomorrow 3.賓語從句連詞總結(jié)連詞說明例句that1.賓語從句用連詞that,that沒有意義僅起連接作用。that可以省略。Ihaveseriousreasontobelievethattheplanetistheasteroid（小行星）knownasB-612.who,whom,what,which2.連接代詞who,whom,what,which，在賓語從句中做主要成分。Igaveupwhatmighthavebeenamagnificentcareerasapainter.how,when,where3.連接副詞how,when,where在賓語從句中作次要成分。Idon’tknowwhereheis.if或whetherif或whether在賓語從句中只起連接作用，不起語法作用，當(dāng)作“是否”講。從句中有ornot結(jié)構(gòu)時，要用whether。Idonotknowif(whether)hewillcome.4.賓語從句的語序賓語從句除個別情況外，全部使用陳述句語序。Idon'tknowwhat'sthematter.Idon'tknowwhat'swrong.Idon'tknowwhat'sontoday.Idon'tknowwhichisthewaytothecinema.★小試身手★1.Doyouknow?A.whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin B.whenthesportsmeetingbeginsC.whenthesportsmeetingbegin D.whenwillbeginthesportsmeeting2.Willthissheephavetohaveagreatdealofgrass?Doyouthink…(連接成賓語從句)5.賓語從句的時態(tài)主句賓語從句現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r時態(tài)一般不受主句的時態(tài)影響過去時從句用一般過去時或過去進(jìn)行時表示與主句謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生；b.從句過去完成時表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前；c.從句謂語用過去將來時表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之后★小試身手★1.Idon’tknowifweeachhaveadestiny,orifwe’realljustfloatingaroundaccidentally,likeonabreeze.2.Thescientisttoldthestudentthatthesunround.(be)3.Ibelievethatthefriendshipbetweenusforever.(last)4.Iknewthatourteam(win)thecompetition.5.KateknowswhatJohnnow.A.does B.willdo C.hasdone D.isdoing6.賓語從句否定轉(zhuǎn)移主句主語人稱否定前移例句反義疑問句第一人稱YesIdon’tthinktheweatherwillbebettertomorrow,willit?Idon’tbelievehecanfinishthetaskinanhour,canhe?問從句第二、第三人稱NoShethoughtthatfilmwasnotinteresting,didn’tshe?Youthinkyoucan'tgetupearly,don’tyou?問主句★小試身手★1.Wehavetofinishtheworknow.（改為反義疑問）Wehavetofinishtheworknow,?2.Younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthemeeting.（改為反義疑問）Younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthemeeting,?3.Nacy,sweeptheclassroom,?A.don’tyou B.doyou C.willyou D.doesn’tshe4.—Hedidn’tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?—.Toughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn’t B.Yes,hedid C.No,hedid D.Yes,hedidn’t7.賓語從句和動詞不定式轉(zhuǎn)換類似Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.=Idon’tknowwhattodo.whattodowith;howtodealwith固定詞組用法。Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththismessysituation.=Idon’tknowwhattodowiththismessysituation.★小試身手★賓語從句和不定式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)：1)Ibelievethatheisanhonestman.(保持原句意思) Ibelievetoanhonestman.2)Heexpectedtobeforgiven.(保持原句意思) Heexpectedthatheforgiven.3)Heisn’tintheofficenow,Ithink.(保持原句意思) Ithinkthatheintheoffice.4)Hewillpasstheexam.Wethinkitpossible.(合并為一句) Wethinkpossiblehewillpasstheexam.主語從句主語從句主語從句可以直接放在句首；也可用it作形式主語，而將從句放在句末。1.主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 主語從句通常由連詞that和whether、連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)。a.that引導(dǎo)Thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawifeisatruthuniversallyacknowledged.(用it改寫)Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.?Attention?that引導(dǎo)的主語從句出現(xiàn)在句首時，that不可省略。b.whether引導(dǎo)Whetherchewinggumhelpspreventtoothdecayisunknowntome.(用it改寫)Itisunknowntomewhetherchewinggumhelpspreventtoothdecay.?Attention?用whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，而不用if。c.連接代詞引導(dǎo)所有值得做的事情都值得做好。Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.?Attention?連接代詞引導(dǎo)，不能用it改寫Whoeverleaveslastturnsoffthelight.d.連接副詞引導(dǎo)Whenwearrivedoesn’tmatter.Howitwasdonewasamystery.?Attention?謂語動詞一律用第三人稱單數(shù)e.what引導(dǎo)(相當(dāng)于中文的“的字結(jié)構(gòu)”)，主謂一致問題“看后”Whatwehaveisknowledge,butwhatweneedarechances.★小試身手★沙漠之所以美麗，是因為在它的某個角落隱藏著一口井。2.主語從句與形式主語it常見的用it作形式主語的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)具體情況1.Itis+n./adj.+thatItisapity/shamethat...可惜的是……Itisasurprisethat…令人吃驚的是……Itisafactthat…事實是……Itiscommonknowledgethat………是常識It’scertainthat…肯定……Itispossible/likelythat...很可能……Itisobvious/clearthat…很明顯……Itistruethat…的確……Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…2.It+不及物動詞+thatIthappenedthat...碰巧……Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起……Itappears/seemsthat…似乎，好像……Itturnedoutthat…原來……3.It+be+過去分詞+從句Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……Itisknowntoallthat...眾所周知……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道……Itisbelievedthat...據(jù)相信……；人們相信……Itissuggestedthat+(should)do...建議……★小試身手★1.紙是中國首先造出來的，這是事實。2.人類不可能受機器人的控制。3.我們以前似乎在哪兒見過。4.據(jù)報道，到目前為止，已經(jīng)有91個孩子在洪水中失去了生命。?Attention?1)主語從句中that位于句首時不可省略；但是如果主語從句放在后面，that可以省略。水能夠被用來發(fā)電是事實。Thatwatercanbeusedtoproduceelectricityistrue./Itistruethatwatercanbeusedtoproduceelectricity.2)主語從句放在前面只能用whether，而不能用if；但是如果主語從句放在后面，whether和if都可以使用。他是否能安然無恙的回來還是個問題。Whetherhecouldcomebacksafeandsoundisaproblem./It’saproblemwhether/ifhecouldcomebacksafeandsound.表語從句表語從句1.表語從句的連接詞a.That連接表語從句，既沒有含義也不在從句中擔(dān)任成分。人生值得欣慰（solace）之處便是，每一天都有結(jié)束的時候。今天亦不例外。Thesolaceoflifeisthateachdayhasanend.Thisonewill,too.b.從屬連詞whether,as,asif/though引導(dǎo)的表語從句，有含義，但在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。Itseemsasiftheballoonisfilledwithhelium（氦氣）.這個氣球似乎充滿了氫氣。c.because,why引導(dǎo)的表語從句，通常置于be動詞之后的表語從句。Thatiswhyglobalclimateisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.這就是為什么全球氣候正在變暖。d.連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever。連接副詞where,when,how,why這些連詞都既有含義也充當(dāng)一定的句子成分。ThemostdistantwayintheworldisnotwhenIstandinfrontofyou,youarenotsureIloveyou.Itiswhenmyloveisbewildering（癡迷的）thesoul,butIcan’tspeakitout.世界上最遙遠(yuǎn)的距離不是我就站在你面前，你卻不知道我愛你，而是愛到癡迷卻不能說我愛你。e.表語從句只用whether不用if表示“是否”。問題是許多國家是否能夠維護(hù)國家主權(quán)（statesovereignty）。Thequestioniswhethermanycountriescansafeguardtheirstatesovereignty.f.當(dāng)主語是reason時，表語從句的連接詞用that。我媽媽傷心的原因是丟了一個包，這個包里裝了很多重要的文件。Thereasonwhymymotherwassadwasthatshehadlostabag,containingmanyimportantfiles.同位語從句同位語從句1.同位語從句的連接詞引導(dǎo)同位語從句的詞語通常有連詞that，whether，連接代詞和連接副詞等。a.that引導(dǎo)同位語從句主句中有些詞義比較抽象的名詞,如belief,doubt,evidence,idea,fact,hope,possibility,thought等，可以用that引出的從句做同位語，叫做同位語從句，that不可以省略。That從句的內(nèi)容即為這個名詞的內(nèi)容，that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分。b.whether可引導(dǎo)同位語從句，但if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句2.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別a.意義的不同:Wearegladatthenewsthathewillcome.(news的內(nèi)容就是thathewillcome，故that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句)Wearegladatthenewsthathetoldus.(that從句是限制thenews的內(nèi)容的，即我們高興只是因為他告訴的這個news而不是其他的news，故that從句為定語從句)b.引導(dǎo)詞的功能上的不同：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，它不充當(dāng)句子成分，而引導(dǎo)定語從句時，它作為關(guān)系代詞，要么充當(dāng)定語從句的主語，要么充當(dāng)定語從句的賓語。Todaythereisevidencethattheresourcesoftheseaareasseriouslythreatenedasthoseoftheland.有證據(jù)表明海洋資源和陸地資源一樣正遭受著嚴(yán)峻的威脅。ThereisnodoubtthatPremierWenJiabaoisanexcellentleader.溫家寶總理是一位優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，這是毫無疑問的。一、名詞性從句的注意事項1.語序問題2.連接詞的選用問題a.that,whether,if,asif都不作句子的任何成分。因此，它們所引導(dǎo)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)必須完整。that一般用于確定的語氣中，引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，口語中的that可省略，而其他情況中的that一般不可省；而whether,if一般用于不確定的語句中。如：ThathelearntEnglishbeforeiscertain.他學(xué)過英語是肯定的。Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewilllearnEnglish.我不知道他是否會學(xué)英語。HelooksasifheknowsEnglish.看起來他好像知道英語。★小試身手★1)Itseemsaperpetual（永恒的）rulethatflops（失?。゛reproducedelatedly（興高采烈的）andmasterpiecespainstakingly（辛苦的）.（）2)Thisiswherealldreamsbegin.（）3)Whatweshouldcareaboutisnotwhereit’sheadedbutwhatweseeandhowwefeel.（）4)Iloveyounotforwhoyouare,butforwhoIamwithyou.（）5)Thenewsgotaroundthatthegeneralmanagerwouldmarryhissecretaryinthecompany.（）6)Itstillremainsamysterywhathewillassignfortheclass.（）7)Happinessdoesn’tdependonwhoyouareorwhatyouhave;itdependssolelyonwhatyouthink.（）8)Pleaserememberwhatyoudonowwilldecideyourfuturedirectly.（）9)Whatweanticipateseldomoccurs;whatweleastexpectgenerallyhappens.（）10)Youwillneverknowwhatyouwillbe.（）2022、2023年全國各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題2022、2023年全國各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題一、單項選擇1．（2023·重慶南岸·重慶第二外國語學(xué)校?？家荒＃㊣twassaid_______hadcontributedtotheprojectwouldbepromoted.A．who B．thatwho C．whoever D．thatwhoever2．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—It’sonthesecondfloor.A．whyyouwerelate B．wheretherestroomisC．whentheshopopens D．howtheweatherwillbetomorrow3．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Benbelieveshe________acollegestudentin3years.A．becomes B．became C．willbecome D．hasbecome4．（2023·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________?—It’sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.A．whatthenewcapitalofEgypt(埃及)is B．wherethenewcapitalofEgyptisC．howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptis D．whyEgyptisgettinganewcapital5．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwanttoknow________.—Friendlyandhonestpeople.A．whenyouwillmeetyourfriendsB．howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC．whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsD．whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith6．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Bob,couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.Everyday.A．whentheteacherwillcome B．whyyoukeepadiaryC．howlongyousleptlastnight D．howoftenyouexercise7．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A．whowillbethehostofit B．inwhichhallwasitheldC．whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D．thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech8．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________DalianLaohutanOceanPark?—NextSunday.A．whenwewillvisit B．whenwillwevisitC．whenwevisited D．whendidwevisit9．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether?—I’dloveto,butcouldyoutellme________?A．whatisthemeaningofthefestival B．wherewewouldhavethecelebrationC．howyouusuallycelebratethefestival D．whenisthisyear’sDragonBoatFestival10．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）—Sandy,DragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure!YoucanbuysomeinShihuiSupermarket.It’snotfarfromhere.A．whereIcanbuysomesweetzongzi B．wholikeseatingsweetzongziC．whetherthiskindofzongziissweet D．howyoumakesweetzongzi11．（2023·新疆·中考真題）—Doyouknow___________?—ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.A．whypepperwasplantedinChina B．whatpepperwasusedforinChinaC．whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChina D．howpepperwasintroducedtoChina12．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A．howshouldwetreatpeople B．whowecanlearnfromC．whatdidwesayinpublic D．whyweneedteachers13．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder________.—Throughtheirownefforts.A．whydidtheygetasuccess B．whattheylearnedfromitC．whethertheytriedtheirbest D．howtheymadeitfinally14．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A．whomheistalkingwith B．whenIcangettothehotelC．howtousethemachine D．ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere15．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A．howIcanbuytheairticket B．howcanIbuytheairticketC．whenIcanbuytheairticket D．whencanIbuytheairticket16．（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQuQiubai?Ineedtoknowabout________.A．howmanybooksdidhepublish B．thathestudiedandworkedinRussiaC．whichpartofChangzhoudidhelivein D．whatforeignlanguageshecouldspeak17．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A．whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheldB．whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC．wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheldD．wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld18．（2022·遼寧營口·統(tǒng)考二模）—Daviddidn’tfinishthetaskontime.—________helookssosad.A．Hethinks B．Notmatter C．Nowonder D．Iwonder19．（2022·重慶開州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）It’sreportedthat________birdsflytoHanfengLakeinspringeveryyear.A．million B．millions C．millionsof D．millionof20．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考一模）—Thoughthingsaregoingsmoothlynow,I’mstillindoubt_________.—Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A．whyaremyparentsstrictwithmeB．whetherIcangethighmarksintheentranceexamsC．howhaveIpreparedformyentranceexamsD．thatIcanentermyidealseniorhighfinally21．（2022·天津·統(tǒng)考一模）—Wehavenoidea________.

—It’sheardthatheisMr.Green’sson.A．wherehecomesfrom B．ifdoeshelivehereC．whoheis D．whoishe22．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youlooksohappy.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.A．thatyouvisitedyourgrandparents B．whodidyouspendtheholidaywithC．whatplaceyouhavevisited D．whendidyouwatchafootballmatch23．（2023·福建·一模）There’snodoubt________Chinaisasafeplacetolive.A．if B．that C．whether24．（2023·江蘇徐州·?？级＃㏕hereisnodoubt________HarryPotterisworth________.A．whether;reading B．if;toread C．that;reading D．that;beingread25．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測）—You’venoidea________tobuildanewairport.Letmetellyou,youngman.That’smillionsofdollars.—Wow,that’salotofmoney!A．howlongitwilltakeus B．howmuchitwillcost C．howmuchwillitcost26．（2023·江蘇常州·?？级＃㎡urcountry________greatchangesinthepast75yearsanditisnolonger________itusedtobe.A．wentthrough;what B．hasgonethrough;thatC．experienced;that D．hasexperienced;what27．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考二模）Everybodymightmakemistakes,butthedifferenceis________weseethemistake—alearningexperienceorafailure.A．when B．how C．why D．what28．（2023·江蘇·一模）Amanshouldfollowhisheartwhenreading,or________hereadsasataskwilldohimlittlegood.A．that B．how C．why D．what29．（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________?—Byunderground.A．whereisShenyangImperialPalaceB．whereShenyangImperialPalaceisC．howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalaceD．howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace30．（2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________?—Aboutanhour’sdrive.A．howlongittakestogettoYangxinB．howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxinC．howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxinD．howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin31．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A．howwegottotheJiefangBridge B．howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC．whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself D．whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself32．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A．howsoonwemustfinishthetask B．howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC．howsoonmustwefinishthetask D．howoftenmustwefinishthetask33．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A．wherewecanplaybasketball B．whenwecanplaybasketballC．whencanweplaybasketball D．wherecanweplaybasketball34．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow________.—Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.A．whenSchoolDayis B．whocancometoSchoolDayC．whyweholdSchoolDay D．whatIcandoforSchoolDay35．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwonder________.—MybestfriendJames.A．howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidaysB．howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidaysC．whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswithD．whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith36．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lily,canyoutellme________duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.A．whatyouwilldo B．whatyoudid C．whatwillyoudo D．whatdidyoudo37．（2023·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well,there’sabigtreewithlovelyflowersbythefrontgateatthemoment.A．whoIcangowith B．howIcanfindyourhouseC．whyIcan’ttakethebus D．whenIshouldarriveatyourhouse38．（2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwonder________.—Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere.A．whereIcanparkmycar B．wherecanIparkmycarC．howlongIshouldparkmycar D．howlongshouldIparkmycar39．（2022·江蘇無錫·校聯(lián)考一模）Apersoncan’tbereallyhappyif________heenjoysdoingisthoughtofnoimportance.A．that B．what C．how D．which40．（2022·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)實驗學(xué)校?？级＃㏑espectisnotone-waytrafficbutmutual,andthatmightbe_________wefightbackinthetradefrictionagainsttheUSA．A．where B．what C．why D．how41．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考二模）Thisis________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.A．what B．whether C．if D．where42．（2022·黑龍江綏化·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Thereason________hedidn’tcomewas________hewasill.A．why;that B．that;why C．forthat;that43．（2022·江蘇泰州·泰州市海軍中學(xué)?？级＃℡ou’venoidea___________tobuildanewairport.Letmetellyou,youngman.That’sbillionsofdollars!A．howmuchitwillcost. B．howlongitwilltakeusC．howmuchwillitcost D．howlongwillittakeus44．（2023·江蘇常州·校考二模）Howluckyourgiantpanda,Yaya,istocomebacktoChina!Thereisalittledoubtinourmind________.A．howlongshehaslivedinAmerica B．shegotusedtothelifeinAmericaC．whichzooshelivedinAmerica D．ifshewillbecuredthroughourefforts45．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？既＃㏕hisis________Iwasbornandgrewup.A．that B．where C．inwhich

專題10名詞性從句知識梳理知識梳理賓語從句賓語從句1.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞a.that引導(dǎo)(that可以省略)Iknow(that)mostmatterhasthreestates（狀態(tài)）. ____我知道大多數(shù)物質(zhì)有三種狀態(tài)。_____________?Attention?賓語從句中that不可省略的情況賓語從句that?？墒÷?，但在以下情況下不能省略1)當(dāng)主句謂語動詞帶有兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時，可以省略第一個that，其他不能省略。Ibelieve(that)youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter.2)當(dāng)it作形式賓語時當(dāng)賓語從句后跟有賓語補足語時，通常在賓語從句處使用形式賓語it，將真正的賓語從句移至句末。結(jié)構(gòu)公式：主語+consider/find/make/regard/think/+it+賓補+that+句子/todosthShemadeitcleartoherparentsthatshewouldlearntodealwithvariousproblems.★小試身手★1)特朗普說得很清楚他想當(dāng)總統(tǒng)。(make…clear)TrumpmadeitclearthathewantedtobethePresidentoftheUnitedStates.2)我們理所當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該愛我們一輩子。(take…forgranted) Wetakeitforgrantedthatourparentsshouldloveusforever.3)consider,we,it,should,that,with,importance,all,of,great,we,theory,combine,practice（連詞成句）Weallconsideritofgreatimportancethatweshouldcombinetheorywithpractice.__b.whether/if引導(dǎo)(1)在whether…ornot的固定搭配中，不能用if。Idon’tknowwhetherhewillstudyabroadornot.(2)在介詞后，只能用whether和特殊疑問詞，不能用if。Hisfatherisconcernedaboutwhetherhewillbekickedoutofschool.?Attention?if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，雖具有疑問意義，但從句語序應(yīng)用陳述句語序。在考試中如果確定句子意思表示“是否”，則一定選擇用whether?！镄≡嚿硎帧?)Iwonderwhether/ifthere’sanyneedtospendsomuchmoneyontheparty.2)Somepeoplebelievethatamonkeypersonissociable.3)Sheisworriedaboutwhethershecangetpromoted.4)Teachertoldthestudentsthatthesunhas(have)eightplanets.2.連接代詞以及連接副詞引導(dǎo)結(jié)構(gòu)公式：連接代詞：who/whom/whose/which/what+陳述語序的句子Idon’tknowwho[whom]youaretalkingabout.b.連接副詞：where/why/when/how/howmany等一切特殊疑問詞+陳述語序的句子Idon’tknowwhyyouarelate.★小試身手★1.只有小孩子知道自己在找什么。Onlythechildrenknowwhattheyarelookingfor.2.ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknowB.A.whenwouldtheconferencebeginB.WhentheconferencewouldbeginC.whenwilltheconferencebeginD.whentheconferencewillbegin 3.I’mnotsureB.A.whatistheassignmentoftomorrowB.whattheassignmentfortomorrowisC.whatwilltheassignmentfortomorrowbeD.whatwillbetheassignmentoftomorrow 3.賓語從句連詞總結(jié)連詞說明例句that1.賓語從句用連詞that,that沒有意義僅起連接作用。that可以省略。Ihaveseriousreasontobelievethattheplanetistheasteroid（小行星）knownasB-612.who,whom,what,which2.連接代詞who,whom,what,which，在賓語從句中做主要成分。Igaveupwhatmighthavebeenamagnificentcareerasapainter.how,when,where3.連接副詞how,when,where在賓語從句中作次要成分。Idon’tknowwhereheis.if或whetherif或whether在賓語從句中只起連接作用，不起語法作用，當(dāng)作“是否”講。從句中有ornot結(jié)構(gòu)時，要用whether。Idonotknowif(whether)hewillcome.4.賓語從句的語序賓語從句除個別情況外，全部使用陳述句語序。Idon'tknowwhat'sthematter.Idon'tknowwhat'swrong.Idon'tknowwhat'sontoday.Idon'tknowwhichisthewaytothecinema.★小試身手★1.DoyouknowA?A.whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin B.whenthesportsmeetingbeginsC.whenthesportsmeetingbegin D.whenwillbeginthesportsmeeting2.Willthissheephavetohaveagreatdealofgrass?Doyouthink…(連接成賓語從句)Doyouthinkthatthissheepwillhavetohaveagreatdealofgrass?5.賓語從句的時態(tài)主句賓語從句現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r時態(tài)一般不受主句的時態(tài)影響過去時從句用一般過去時或過去進(jìn)行時表示與主句謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生；b.從句過去完成時表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前；c.從句謂語用過去將來時表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之后★小試身手★1.Idon’tknowifweeachhaveadestiny,orifwe’realljustfloatingaroundaccidentally,likeonabreeze.我不懂我們是否有著各自的命運，還是只是到處隨風(fēng)飄蕩。2.Thescientisttoldthestudentthatthesunisround.(be)3.Ibelievethatthefriendshipbetweenuswilllastforever.(last)4.Iknewthatourteamhadwon/wouldwin(win)thecompetition.5.KateknowswhatJohnDnow.A.does B.willdo C.hasdone D.isdoing6.賓語從句否定轉(zhuǎn)移主句主語人稱否定前移例句反義疑問句第一人稱YesIdon’tthinktheweatherwillbebettertomorrow,willit?Idon’tbelievehecanfinishthetaskinanhour,canhe?問從句第二、第三人稱NoShethoughtthatfilmwasnotinteresting,didn’tshe?Youthinkyoucan'tgetupearly,don’tyou?問主句★小試身手★1.Wehavetofinishtheworknow.（改為反義疑問）Wehavetofinishtheworknow,don’twe?2.Younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthemeeting.（改為反義疑問）Younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthemeeting,didyou?3.Nacy,sweeptheclassroom,C?A.don’tyou B.doyou C.willyou D.doesn’tshe4.—Hedidn’tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?—B.Toughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn’t B.Yes,hedid C.No,hedid D.Yes,hedidn’t7.賓語從句和動詞不定式轉(zhuǎn)換類似Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.=Idon’tknowwhattodo.whattodowith;howtodealwith固定詞組用法。Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththismessysituation.=Idon’tknowwhattodowiththismessysituation.★小試身手★賓語從句和不定式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)：1)Ibelievethatheisanhonestman.(保持原句意思) Ibelievehimtobeanhonestman.2)Heexpectedtobeforgiven.(保持原句意思) Heexpectedthathewouldbeforgiven.3)Heisn’tintheofficenow,Ithink.(保持原句意思) Idon’tthinkthatheisintheoffice.4)Hewillpasstheexam.Wethinkitpossible.(合并為一句) Wethinkitpossiblethathewillpasstheexam.主語從句主語從句主語從句可以直接放在句首；也可用it作形式主語，而將從句放在句末。1.主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 主語從句通常由連詞that和whether、連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)。a.that引導(dǎo)Thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawifeisatruthuniversallyacknowledged.(用it改寫)Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.?Attention?that引導(dǎo)的主語從句出現(xiàn)在句首時，that不可省略。b.whether引導(dǎo)Whetherchewinggumhelpspreventtoothdecayisunknowntome.(用it改寫)Itisunknowntomewhetherchewinggumhelpspreventtoothdecay.?Attention?用whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，而不用if。c.連接代詞引導(dǎo)所有值得做的事情都值得做好。Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.?Attention?連接代詞引導(dǎo)，不能用it改寫Whoeverleaveslastturnsoffthelight.d.連接副詞引導(dǎo)Whenwearrivedoesn’tmatter.Howitwasdonewasamystery.?Attention?謂語動詞一律用第三人稱單數(shù)e.what引導(dǎo)(相當(dāng)于中文的“的字結(jié)構(gòu)”)，主謂一致問題“看后”Whatwehaveisknowledge,butwhatweneedarechances.★小試身手★沙漠之所以美麗，是因為在它的某個角落隱藏著一口井。Whatmakesthedesertbeautifulisthatsomewhereithidesawell.2.主語從句與形式主語it常見的用it作形式主語的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)具體情況1.Itis+n./adj.+thatItisapity/shamethat...可惜的是……Itisasurprisethat…令人吃驚的是……Itisafactthat…事實是……Itiscommonknowledgethat………是常識It’scertainthat…肯定……Itispossible/likelythat...很可能……Itisobvious/clearthat…很明顯……Itistruethat…的確……Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…2.It+不及物動詞+thatIthappenedthat...碰巧……Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起……Itappears/seemsthat…似乎，好像……Itturnedoutthat…原來……3.It+be+過去分詞+從句Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……Itisknowntoallthat...眾所周知……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道……Itisbelievedthat...據(jù)相信……；人們相信……Itissuggestedthat+(should)do...建議……★小試身手★1.紙是中國首先造出來的，這是事實。ItisafactthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.2.人類不可能受機器人的控制。Itisimpossiblethathumanbeingswilleverbecontrolledbyrobots.3.我們以前似乎在哪兒見過。Itseemedthatwehaveseeneachothersomewherebefore.4.據(jù)報道，到目前為止，已經(jīng)有91個孩子在洪水中失去了生命。Itisreportedthatsofar91childrenhavediedintheflood.?Attention?1)主語從句中that位于句首時不可省略；但是如果主語從句放在后面，that可以省略。水能夠被用來發(fā)電是事實。Thatwatercanbeusedtoproduceelectricityis