專(zhuān)題1.2.Unit5 Topic1知識(shí)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法寫(xiě)作背默（默寫(xiě)版）

專(zhuān)題1.2.Unit5Topic1知識(shí)點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)法，寫(xiě)作背默語(yǔ)法天天背一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一.區(qū)別含有be動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞的肯定句式。Iathome.我在家里。Iathome.我待在家里。二.一般疑問(wèn)句、否定句表達(dá)的不同方式：—youathome?你在家嗎?—Yes，Iam./No，Iamnot.是，我在家。/不，我沒(méi)在家?！猻hestayathome?她待在家里嗎?—Yes，shedoes./No，shedoesn't.對(duì)，她待在家里。/不，她沒(méi)有待在家里。Iathome.我不在家Iathome.我不待在家里三.主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)行為動(dòng)詞的變化：ShecomputergamesonSundays她在星期天玩電子游戲。Shetoschoolonweekdays.她在工作日上學(xué)。四.用法：(1)表示現(xiàn)在的狀況。Iamateacher.Youarestudents.我是一名教師。你們是學(xué)生。TheyareinLondon.他們?cè)趥惗亍?2)表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.我通常步行上學(xué)。Sheplaystenniseverymorning.她每天早晨打網(wǎng)球。(3)表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等。Helikesplayingbasketball.他喜歡打籃球。Theydothecooking.他們做飯。頻度副詞表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率由低到高：never→seldom→sometimes→often→usually→always注意：一.sometimes，sometimes，sometime，sometime的區(qū)別sometimessometimessometimesometime二.once/twice/threetimes/fourtimesaweek一周一次(兩次/三次/四次……)也表示頻率。對(duì)上面的這些表示頻率的副詞或短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用Howoften。同時(shí)注意以下特殊疑問(wèn)詞的區(qū)別：How怎樣Howold多大(詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡)Howmany多少(對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問(wèn))Howmuch多少(對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問(wèn))或指多少錢(qián)(對(duì)價(jià)錢(qián)提問(wèn))Howlong多長(zhǎng)(對(duì)一段時(shí)間和長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn))Howsoon多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(對(duì)in引導(dǎo)的一段時(shí)間提問(wèn))用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?.Theyoften__________(play)intheplayground.2.She__________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you__________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What__________(do)sheusually__________(do)afterschool?5.__________they__________(like)theWorldCup?6.Jacksometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.__________Mike__________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons__________yourclassmates__________(have)onMonday?10.Whattime__________hisfather__________(do)thehousework?11.Heusually__________(get)upatsixinthemorning.12.She__________(have)blueseyes.13.We__________(go)toschooleveryday.14.Theboy__________(like)playingfootball.15.We__________(have)noclassesonSundays.16.She__________(write)tohermotheronceaweek.17.It__________(rain)quiteoftenduringthemonthofJulyeveryyear.18.Sheoften__________(watch)TVonSaturdays.19.Mikeusually__________(ride)abikewithhisfriendsinthepark.20.WangPingandMaryoften__________(play)badmintontogether.21.Mymother__________(have)alotofcousins.22.Manypeopleoften__________(listen)totheradiointhemorning.23.—__________(do)she__________(like)playingtheviolin?—Yes,she__________(do).24.She__________(have)twobrothers.She__________(like)themverymuch.25.We__________(notwatch)TVonMonday.26.Sandyusually__________(play)thepianoonSundays.27.Thecat__________(like)eatingfisheverymuch.28.MaryandJack__________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.29.SheandI__________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.知識(shí)點(diǎn)全掌握SectionA一.HappyNewYear!的回答常用Thesametoyou!Thesametoyou!在別人向自己祝福后，用這句話(huà)給別人同樣的祝福thesameas...和……一樣。Hisdreamis.他的夢(mèng)想和我的一樣。Happybirthdaytoyou!的回答常用.二.交通工具的表達(dá)方式(1)用介詞短語(yǔ)by+交通工具，其前面不加冠詞。Let'sgotothezoo.咱們騎自行車(chē)去動(dòng)物園吧！另：“by+交通工具”還可以替換成“in/on+a/an/the/one's+交通工具”。inacar/onthebus/onaplane/onhisbike注意：“步行”是onfoot，一定不能表達(dá)為onfeet或byfoot。(2)用動(dòng)詞表達(dá)一般用take+a/an/the/one's+交通工具Youcantothelibrary.你可以坐地鐵去圖書(shū)館。(3)其他動(dòng)詞drive(acar)to...開(kāi)車(chē)去walkto走路去ride(abike)to...騎車(chē)去……flyto...坐飛機(jī)去……注意：①當(dāng)后面的地點(diǎn)為here，there，home時(shí)，要省去介詞to。如：walkhome，flythere。②介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)通常放在句子的末尾,而take,drive,ride,fly,walk等動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語(yǔ),必須放在句子主語(yǔ)之后。Iusuallygotoworkonfoot.=Iusuallywork.我通常步行上班。三.It'stimeforsth.是做某事的時(shí)候了.是吃晚飯的時(shí)候了。=It'stimetoeat/havesupper.It'stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人干什么的時(shí)候了togotoschool.是我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)的時(shí)間了。四.Yournewbikelooksverynice!你的新自行車(chē)看起來(lái)很好看！(1)look(系動(dòng)詞)看起來(lái)(后面常接形容詞作表語(yǔ))Lilylookshappytoday.莉莉今天看起來(lái)很開(kāi)心。(2)look(實(shí)意動(dòng)詞)看……。表示“看某人/物”時(shí),需用lookatsb./sth.。Don'tlookatyourbooks,Pleaselookattheblackboard.不要看你們的書(shū),請(qǐng)看黑板。SectionB一.weekday與weekend的用法與搭配weekday指“工作日”，在5天工作制的國(guó)家，指星期一至星期五；與weekend(周末)相對(duì)，為可數(shù)名詞。表示在工作日，英語(yǔ)通常用onweekdays。I'mbusyonweekdays.我除周末都很忙。表示在周末，英語(yǔ)可用at(on)weekends。二.sometime，sometime，sometimes，sometimes的區(qū)別(1)sometime意為“某個(gè)時(shí)候”，可用于將來(lái)或過(guò)去。Cometoseeussometime.什么時(shí)候來(lái)看看我們。(2)sometime意為“一段時(shí)間”(不能寫(xiě)成sometime)。Ittakesquitesometime.它要花相當(dāng)多時(shí)間。(3)sometimes意為“有時(shí)”。Hesometimeswritestome.他有時(shí)給我寫(xiě)信。(4)sometimes意為“幾次”，此時(shí)time為可數(shù)名詞，表次數(shù)。HehasbeentoBeijingsometimes.他去過(guò)北京幾次了三.watch，look，see和read的區(qū)別(1)watch側(cè)重“”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的活動(dòng)，非靜止的畫(huà)面?？措娨晈atchTV，看比賽watchamatch。(2)look“”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，為不及物動(dòng)詞，因此要表示“看……”，必須加介詞at。Look!Thebusiscoming.看，公交車(chē)來(lái)了。Pleaselookattheblackboard.請(qǐng)看黑板。(3)see“”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。Pleaselookatthepicture.Whatcanyousee?請(qǐng)看這幅圖，你能看到什么?(4)read“”，指看有文字內(nèi)容的東西。看書(shū)readabook看報(bào)紙readanewspaper看雜志readamagazine四.catchv.捉住;接住;染疾Thiscatisverygoodatcatchingmice.這只貓捉老鼠很厲害。catchsb.bythearms抓住某人的手臂catchthetrain（bus）趕上火車(chē)（公車(chē)）catchahold著涼catchfire著火Ican'tcatchwhatyousaid.我不明白你說(shuō)的話(huà)。catchone'seyes引起某人的注意catchupwithsb.趕上某人SectionC一.beginv.開(kāi)始begintodo/begindoing開(kāi)始做某事同義詞是start.其名詞為beginning.atthebeginningof...在……開(kāi)端/開(kāi)始的時(shí)候Heateight.他八點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上班。二．.afteradv./prep./conj.在……之后,在……后面1.conj.作連詞,后跟句子。IgotoworkafterIeatbreakfast.我吃完早飯后就去上班。2.prep.（表時(shí)間,位置或順序）在……之后,晚于（after+n./pron./doing）Summerspring.春去夏來(lái)Yournamecomesaftermineinthenamelist.名單上你的名字在我的后面。三.goswimming去游泳類(lèi)似的表達(dá)還有：goshopping去購(gòu)物；goskating去滑冰；gofishing去釣魚(yú)；goskiing去滑雪。四.play的用法(1)作動(dòng)詞，與球類(lèi)名詞連用時(shí)，球類(lèi)名詞前不加冠詞。playping-pong打乒乓球，playbasketball打籃球，playsoccer/football踢足球(2)作動(dòng)詞，與樂(lè)器名詞連用時(shí)，樂(lè)器名詞前必須加定冠詞the。playtheguitar彈吉他playthepiano彈鋼琴(3)作動(dòng)詞，還有“玩，玩?！敝?，常用作playwithsb./sth.和某人一起玩/玩某物。Lucyusuallyherclassmatesafterschool.露西通常放學(xué)后和同班同學(xué)玩。(4)play用作名詞，意為“劇，戲劇”。Mymomlikeswatching.我媽媽喜歡看電視劇。五.howoften意為“多久一次”，常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某事發(fā)生的頻率。對(duì)以下頻率副詞或頻率短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用howoften。always(總是)，usually(通常)，often(經(jīng)常)，sometimes(有時(shí))，seldom(很少)，never(從不)，once/twice/threetimesaweek每周一次/兩次/三次。SectionD一.say，speak，talk，tell的區(qū)別(1)say一般作及物動(dòng)詞用，著重說(shuō)話(huà)的內(nèi)容，它的賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞，代詞或賓語(yǔ)從句。PleasesayitinEnglish.請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)。Shesays，“Don'tdrawonthewall.”她說(shuō):“別在墻上畫(huà)?！?2)speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常以某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ)。作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常見(jiàn)的搭配形式有：speakofsb./sth.談到某事(某人)speaktosb.跟某人講話(huà)此外speak還可用于在較為正式的場(chǎng)合演講或演說(shuō)。CanyouspeakJapanese?你會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)嗎?Sheisspeakingtoherteacher.她正在跟她的老師說(shuō)話(huà)。Hespokeatthemeetingyesterday.他昨天在會(huì)上講了話(huà)。(3)talk一般為不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“交談，談話(huà)”，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的相互說(shuō)話(huà)。talktosb./talkwithsb.aboutsth.與某人談?wù)撃呈耂heistalkingwithLucyinEnglish.她正在和露茜用英語(yǔ)交談。Whatareyoutalkingabout?你們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁?Theteacheristalkingtohim.老師正在和他談話(huà)。(4)tell常作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“講述，告訴”，后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ)。tellsb.sth=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事Heistellingthechildrenastory.他正在給孩子們講一個(gè)故事。Didyoutellherthenews?=Didyoutellthenewstoher?你把這個(gè)消息告訴她了嗎?二.favorite與like...best改同義句的用法Volleyballisherfavoritesport.=Shelikesvolleyballbest.三.inone'sfree/sparetime在某人空閑時(shí)間里=whensb.isfree當(dāng)某人空閑時(shí)=whensb.hastime當(dāng)某人有時(shí)間的時(shí)候四．orconj.或者（表示選擇關(guān)系）;還是;否則五．AreyouAmericanorEnglish?你是美國(guó)人還是英國(guó)人？I'mAmerican.我是美國(guó)人。1.注意針對(duì)選擇疑問(wèn)句的回答用事實(shí)來(lái)回答,而不用yes/no.2.否定句的并列成分用or來(lái)連接。Hecan'tspeakorwriteinEnglish.寫(xiě)作我也會(huì)要求學(xué)會(huì)描述自己和他人的日?；顒?dòng)，倡導(dǎo)健康的生活習(xí)慣。1.學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；2.學(xué)會(huì)正確使用頻度副詞never/sometimes/often/usually/always等；3.能用take/walk/ride/drive/by描述所使用的交通工具。話(huà)題素材基本詞匯1.起床getup2.吃早餐havebreakfast3.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)listentomusic4.看電視watchTV5.上床睡覺(jué)gotobed詞匯拓展1.playsports2.takeashower3.takeawalk4.brushone'steeth5.playcomputergames玩電腦游參考諺語(yǔ)1.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃（笨鳥(niǎo)先飛/捷足先登）。2.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只工作不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻。佳句賞析1.晚餐時(shí)間到了Itstimefordinner2.她乘地鐵去上班Shegoestoworktakethesubway3.Mark上午有四節(jié)課，下午有兩節(jié)課。Markhasfourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.4.放學(xué)后，他經(jīng)常和同學(xué)打籃球Afterheoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.范文賞析假如你是Anna,你的筆友Mary想了解你的日常生活。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，給她發(fā)一封郵件，談?wù)勀愕娜粘Ｉ?。詞數(shù)60左右。開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Anna'sDay上午6：30起床下午上2節(jié)課7：00吃早餐4：00做運(yùn)動(dòng)7：30去上學(xué)5：45回家吃晚飯上4節(jié)課晚上6：30做作業(yè)12：00吃午飯9：30睡覺(jué)范文展示

Dear

Mary,

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for

your

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1.Let

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my

school

day.

3I

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2Then

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have

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2After

that,

I

go

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school

at

7:

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have

four

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the

morning

and

two

in

the

afternoon.

3I

alwayshave

lunch

at

12:

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3I

often

play

sports

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myfriends

at

four

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