Unit 1 The changing World(詞匯) 鞏固練習(xí)

Unit1TheChangingWorld綜合能力演練責編:王曉麗I.單項選擇1.—TheyhavebeentoAustralia.—So_____I.A.do B.havebeen C.did D.have2.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_____ofShenyang.A.that B.it C.one D.this3.—_____thepopulationoftheU.S.A.in2005?—It_____about296million.A.Whatis;is B.Whatwas;wasC.Howmanyis;was D.Howmanywas;is4.The_____populationmaybethegreatestchallengeoftheworldtoday.A.increase B.increased C.increasing D.increases5.Thelittlegirlhas_____finishedreadingthebookyoulenther.A.already B.yet C.still D.once6.—Whathashappenedinyourhometown?—Greatchanges_____inmyhometownrecently.A.havebeentakenplace B.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappened D.washappened7.Studentstodayhavealotofpressure(壓力)_____theyhavetolearntoomuchknowledgeatschool.A.inorderto B.unless C.because D.becauseof8.—Areyougoingto_______ourEnglishclub?—Yes,Iam.A.takepartin B.join C.tookpartin D.joined9.Theforeignersarrived_______Shanghai_______night.A.at;at B.in;at C.in;in D.at;in10.Samspendstwohours_______hishomeworkeveryday.A.todo B.doing C.do D.does【真題鏈接】1.DengYapingsayssheisn’tsoclever,______shehasaverystrongwill．（2015北京昌平區(qū)期末）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D.or2.Hetoldtheinterviewerthathehadrunoutofmoneytobuyoldbikes.（2014黃岡市中考）A.putawayB.turnedoffC.takenoutD.usedup3.—Whataretherulesatyourschool?（2014黃岡市中考）—Don’truninthehallwaysand______arrivelateforclass.A.nottoB.won’tC.don’tD.noII.完形填空WhatisthepopulationofChina?TherearemorethanabillionandthreehundredmillionpeopleinChina.Itisalmostonefifthoftheworld’spopulation.Howtocontrolthepopulationgrowthisabigproblem.Somepeoplethink1controlthepopulationgrowth.ButIdon’tagree2them,becausewherethere’sawill,thereisaway.Thequestionisthatweshouldmakeit3howseriousthepopulationproblemis.Ourfarmlandisbecominglessandlesstoeveryone.Wehavealreadygottoomanymouthstofeed.4wecontrolthepopulationgrowth,manypeoplewilldie5hunger.Toofastpopulationgrowthhasbeenandwillbebadforournation.Thoughlaws(法律)havebeen6tocontrolthepopulationgrowth,insomeplaces7isdonetocarryoutthelaw.Weshouldmakepeople8thatitisfoolishtobringtoomanychildrenintotheworld.Theyshould9dowhattheyhavebeendoingformanyyears.Wearefightingagainsttherapidpopulationgrowth.Yes,thefightingwon’tend10everyoneknowsitsimportanceanddoessomethingforit.Let’sgoonworkinghardonittogether.1.A.thatisimpossiblefor B.impossibleofC.thatisimpossibleof D.itimpossibleto2.A.to B.for C.with D.on3.A.knowntoeverybody B.knownbyeverybodyC.knowtoeverybody D.knowbyeverybody4.A.Ifnot B.Unless C.Until D.If5.A.of B.about C.with D.outof6.A.pass B.passed C.broken D.past7.A.many B.little C.alot D.much8.A.toknow B.tolearn C.know D.learning9.A.notlonger B.notmore C.nolonger D.nomore10.A.until B.after C.when D.asIII.閱讀理解?！菊骖}鏈接】A（2014丹東中考）Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbookstore.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore’s12rooms.Bart’sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshine(陽光)whilereadingbooks.It’sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor’scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafé,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Booksline(排列成行)thewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecaféanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?1.______specialbookstoresinsideChinaarementioned(提到)inthepassage.A.2B.3C.5D.62.ScarthinBooksis______.A.a24-hourbookstoreB.anoutdoorbookstoreC.intheUSD.small3.Peoplecanstillbuybooksat______whenit’sclosed.A.Bart’sBooksB.PopularHoldingsC.EsliteBookstoreD.ElPendulo4.Readerscan______atElPendulo.A.talkwithfamouswritersB.ordermealsC.enjoythesunshineD.buyfilmposters5.Thereare______insideElPenduloinordertokeepcool.A.12roomsB.bookshelvesC.greenplantsandtreesD.coinboxesBMostnewbabieswereborninthedevelopingcountries.ThesecountriesarefoundinAfrica,SouthAmericaandpartsofAsia.InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica,thepopulationisgrowingveryslowly.Thisisbecausewomeninthesecountrieshave,onaverage(平均),onlyoneortwochildren.Inthedevelopingcountries,manywomenhavefiveormorechildren.In1950,aboutonequarteroftheworld’spopulationlivedinthedevelopedcountries.By2050,thesecountrieswillbehometoonlyaboutonetenthoftheworld’speople.Inthedevelopingcountries,morethanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepoverty(貧困)line.Thesepeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtheyliveinpoorhousingconditions.Childrengetlittletimeatschoolandsuffer(遭受痛苦)frommanykindsofdiseases.Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,theworld’spopulationwasaroundsixbillion.TheU.N.hassaidthattheworld’spopulationwillleveloff(平穩(wěn)下降)at12.5billionbytheyear2100.Othergroupsthinktheworld’spopulationwillcontinuetogrow,reaching14billionbeforeitbecomesstable(穩(wěn)定的),orevenfalls.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。6.Inwhatareasoftheworldcandevelopingcountriesbefound?________________________________________________7.In1950,whatpercentoftheworld’spopulationlivedindevelopingcountries?________________________________________________8.Howtodescribethepeoplewhoarelivingbelowthepovertyline?________________________________________________9.Therewillbetwelveandahalfbillionpeopleontheearthin2100,won’tthere?________________________________________________10.將文中劃線部分翻譯成漢語。________________________________________________?！敬鸢概c解析】I.單項選擇。1.D。此句為so引導(dǎo)的完全倒裝句。其含義為“A如此，B也如此?！逼浣Y(jié)構(gòu)是so+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。本句為完成時態(tài)，其助動詞是have。故選D。2.A。此句要用相同成分即上海的人口和沈陽的人口做比較。因為population是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用that代替。如果是復(fù)數(shù)名詞則要用those來代替。3.B。問人口的多少用what或howlarge而不用howmany。本題問的是2005年的人口，所以用過去時態(tài)。4.C。本題考查increase的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的情況，表示“正在增長的”。increased是它的過去分詞也可作定語，但表示的是“已增長過的”。5.A。already“已經(jīng)”，常用于完成時態(tài)肯定句中；yet“已經(jīng)”，常用于完成時態(tài)的疑問句和否定句中；still“仍，還”；once“一旦……”。根據(jù)題意“這個小女孩已經(jīng)讀完了你借給她的書”選擇A。6.B。此題考查不及物動詞happen和takeplace的用法,不及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題中changes是復(fù)數(shù)，答句用完成時態(tài)。故選B。7.C。inorderto和becauseof后面不能接從句，unless“除非”，不符合題意。本句主句和從句之間是因果關(guān)系，故用because。8.B。begoingtodo表明只能選動詞原形。takepartin意為“參加”，常指參加群眾性的活動、會議、勞動、游行等；join意為“加入”，指加入某一黨派、組織或社會團體，以及參軍等，并成為其中一員。根據(jù)句意“成為club成員”,而不是“參加”某項活動,故不能選A。9.B。arrivein/at“到達”,in后的賓語為大地點,at后的賓語為小地點。在晚上用atnight,故選B。10.B?？疾閟pendsometimedoingsth./onsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為“某人花時間做某事”。【真題鏈接】1.B。根據(jù)句意可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選but。2.D。句意：他告訴記者他已經(jīng)用光了買舊自行車的錢。runoutof用光，用完。putaway將……收起;turnoff關(guān)掉;takeout拿出;useup用光，用完。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該選擇D項。3.C。句意：―你們學(xué)校的校規(guī)是什么？―不要在走廊里跑，上課不能遲到。答語中是兩個并列的祈使句，祈使句是以動詞原形開頭，否定形式是在其前面加don’t。根據(jù)句意和否定祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)，可知應(yīng)該選擇C項。II.完形填空。1.D。本句中要用it來作think的形式賓語，真正的賓語是其后的不定式短語，即主語+謂語+it+adj.+todosth.的形式。2.C。本句考查“agreewithsb”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“同意……的意見”。3.A。本句中makeitknownto是較為正式的習(xí)慣用語，表示“把某事向……公布或發(fā)表”。4.B。根據(jù)題意本句是條件狀語從句，所以排除時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞C項。unless“除非，如果不”，if不合題意，ifnot不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選B。5.A。本句考查dieof+n短語，意思是“死于……”，表示死的原因，die后既可接介詞of，也可接from,兩者的區(qū)別是：若死因存在于人體之上或之內(nèi)（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介詞of。如：dieofillness;若死因不是存在人體之內(nèi)或之上，而是由環(huán)境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介詞from。如：diefromanearthquake;若死因是環(huán)境影響到體內(nèi)，即兩方面共有的原因，則可用of,from均可。如：dieof/fromadrink/hungerandcold。6.B。本句指法律被通過，動詞選用pass，又是被動語態(tài)用be+過去分詞，故選B。7.B。本句中謂語動詞是單數(shù)并與上句呈對比關(guān)系，所以排除A、C、D，應(yīng)選B項。8.C。本句考查makesb.dosth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。9.C。表示“不再”有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，一種是not…anylonger/anymore，另一種是nolonger/more，此處應(yīng)考慮第二種結(jié)構(gòu)，而nolonger表示時間上的“不再”，nomore表示頻率上的“不再”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)指的是時間上的“不再”。10.A。本句考查not…until這一結(jié)構(gòu)。III.閱讀理