2015年福建省龍巖市中考真題英語(yǔ)試題

初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1福建省龍巖市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）注意：請(qǐng)把所有答案填涂或書寫到答題卡上！請(qǐng)不要錯(cuò)位、越界答題！在本試題上答題無效。第一部分聽力測(cè)試（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）Ⅰ.聽句子,選出與句子意思相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。Ⅱ.聽對(duì)話，選答案。聽下面9段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)或兩個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7.What’sthetimenow?A.6:00. B.6:30. C.7:00.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8.What’stheweatherliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9.WhatdoesSamlikedoing?A.Playingsoccer. B.WatchingTVplays. C.Collectingstamps.聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。10.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Inanoffice. B.Inthepark. C.Inarestaurant.聽第五段對(duì)話，回答第11，12兩個(gè)小題。11.Who’sHelen?A.Jane’ssister. B.Jane’smother. C.Jane’saunt.12.WhatdoesHelendo?A.Ateacher. B.Anurse. C.Adoctor.聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第13，14兩個(gè)小題。13.What’swrongwithKate?A.Shehasatoothache. B.Shehasafever. C.Shehasaheadache.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第15，16兩個(gè)小題。15.WhereisYonghuiSupermarket？16.Howfaristhesupermarketfromhere?A.About15minutes’walk.B.About50minutes’walk.C.About15minutesbybus.聽第八段對(duì)話，回答第17，18兩個(gè)小題。17.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.Ashirt. B.Ajacket. C.AT-shirt.18.Whatsizedoestheboywear?A.SizeS. B.SizeM. C.SizeL.聽第九段對(duì)話，回答第19，20兩個(gè)小題。19.WhatwasDaviddoingat8:00yesterdayevening?A.Takingashower. B.Watchingamovie.C.Cookinginthekitchen.20.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring. B.Justso-so. C.Wonderful.Ⅲ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。聽短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。21.WhichsubjectdoesHuBindowellin?A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese.22.WhatdoesHuBinwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Awriter.23.WhatdoesHuBinoftendoonweekends?A.Hegoestoafter-schoolclasses. B.Hedoessomesports. C.Hehelpswiththehousework.24.WhodidHuBingotovisitlastweekend?A.Hisparents. B.Hisgrandparents. C.Hisfriends.25.WhichofthefollowingaboutHuBinistrue?A.Heworkshardathislessons.B.Heisgoodatswimming.C.Hedoesn’tlikereading.Ⅳ.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共30小題；滿分35分）Ⅴ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。31.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I’dliketobuy_____eraser.A.a B.an C.the32.—Whatareyoudoingnow,Lily?—I_____music.A.amlisteningto B.listento C.willlistento33.—Tony,whereisyournewclassroom?—It’sonthe_____floor.A.three B.third C.onethird34.—Excuseme,what’sthe_____oftheapples?—It’s10yuanakilo.A.price B.size C.weight35.—Howcanweliveagreenerlife?—Weshouldsave_____energyandreducepollution.A.no B.less C.more36.ThehandbagissoexpensivethatIcan’t_____it.A.provide B.offer C.afford37.—Couldyoutellme_____it’spolitetoeatnoisilyinJapan,Kumiko?—Sure!It’spolitetodothat.Itmeansyoulikethefoodverymuch.A.if B.where C.how38.ThoughLiuXianghasretired(退役)fromournationalteam,wewill_____himasbefore.A.keepupwith B.dependon C.beproudof39.—Whereareyougoingthissummerholiday?—I_____gotoCanada,butI’mnotsure.A.can B.may C.must40.Theskirtlooksniceonyou.Wheredidyoubuy_____?A.it B.one C.that41.TheBeltandRoadInitiative(一帶一路倡議)willhelpChinaimprove_____withthoserelatedcountries,especiallyPakistan.A.relationship B.agreement C.environment42.—HaveyoueverbeentoXiamen?—Yes.I_____therein2013.A.go B.went C.havegone43.—Kangkang,howcanIlearnEnglishwell?—Youshould_____domorereading_____practiselistening.A.neither,nor B.either,or C.notonly,butalso44.AfewChinesewords,suchasTuhaoandDama,_____tosomeEnglishdictionariesin2014.A.added B.areadded C.wereadded45.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—_____.It’ssohotintheroom.A.Certainly B.Ofcoursenot C.BetternotⅥ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HowAreAmericanFamiliesDifferentfromChineseFamilies?InsomewaysAmericanfamiliesareverydifferentfromChineseones,andinotherwaystheyare46.Americanfamilies,forexample,enjoyfamilydinners,supportandloveeachotherjustasChinesefamilies47.Thedifferencescomefromculture,however.ManyChinesestudentsare48tolearnthatAmericanteenagersareallowedtomakemanydecisionsontheirown,andthatparentswanttheirchildrento49homeateighteen.InmostAmericanfamilies,childrenareencouragedtomaketheirownchoices50ayoungage.Theystartwithsmallchoicesandgradually51onesuntiltheygraduatefromhighschool.Thatiswhentheyfacethebiggestdecisionoftheirlives:52todonext.ParentsandfamilAmericans53movebackintofamilyhomeswhentheygetolder.Instead,theyprefertohavetheirown54foraslongaspossible.Itisimportanttorememberthattheseareculturaldifferences,andthatAmericansseethisas55oftheculture.46.A.toomuch B.allright C.thesame47.A.do B.go C.work48.A.worried B.surprised C.moved49.A.leave B.return C.get50.A.of B.for C.at51.A.larger B.worse C.easier52.A.which B.how C.what53.A.often B.seldom C.once54.A.chances B.choices C.lives55.A.half B.part C.allⅦ.口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從方框中選出最佳選項(xiàng)完成下面的對(duì)話。A:Hello!ThisisWeiHua.MayIspeaktoLiFeng?B:56A:Hi,LiFeng.WouldyouliketovisitFujianTulouthisSunday?A.Goodidea.B.Seeyouthen.C.Wecangobybus.D.ThisisLiFengspeaking.E.Whattimeshallwestart?B:Yes,I’dloveto.57A:Howabouthalfpasteight?B:Allright.Howcanwegetthere?A:58Ittakesaboutthreehourstogetthere.B:Oh,whynotinviteMike?Maybehewantstogowithus.A:59I’llcallhimlater.Andlet’smeetatthebusstationat8:30inthemorning.B:OK.60A:Seeyou.第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）Ⅷ.閱讀理解A:閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Let’sreadtheconversationsandguessthemeaningofthefollowingexpressions.It’suptoyou.A:Whatwouldyoulikefordinnertonight?B:I’mnotsure.Whatdoyouwant?A:It’suptoyou.Whateveryouwant,wewillhave.Inyourdreams!A:Guesswhat?Thisweekend,Icaughtafishthisbig.B:Noway.A:Yeah,itwashuge!B:Inyourdreams!It’simpossiblethatyoucaughtafishthatbig.Playitbyear.A:Hey,whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?

B:Idon’tknow.Maybewecangotoseeamovieorhavedinner.Whydon’tweplayitbyear?A:Sure.Let’sdecideaswegoalong.Keepmyfingerscrossed.A:Hey,Howareyou?B:Hey,Iamdoinggreat.Ididwellinajobinterviewyesterday.Ireallyhopetogetthejob.

A:Oh,haveyouheardbackfromthem?

B:No,notyet.ButI’mkeepingmyfingerscrossed.Hopefullythey’llcallmetoday.Missthepoint.A:Okay.Sonowdoyouunderstand?

B:I’mnotsure.Canyouexplainitagain?IthinkImissedthepoint.A:Allright.I’llexplainitonemoretime.61.Whensomeonesays“It’suptoyou!”,he(she)______.A.wantsyoutomakethedecisionB.invitesyoutohavedinnertogetherC.isnotsurewhattohavefordinner62.Whatdoes“Inyourdreams”meanaccordingtotheconversations?A.I’minyourdreams. B.Iloveyou. C.Idon’tbelieveyou.63.“Keepmyfingerscrossed”hasthesimilarmeaningto“______”.A.It’sinteresting B.I’mhopeful C.You’reexcellent64.Whenwe“playitbyear”,wewill_____.A.playwithourearsB.bebusyattheweekendC.decidewhattodoaswegoalong65.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomethingandwantotherpeopletoexplainitagain,youmaysay“_____”.A.Imissedthepoint B.It’suptoyou C.InyourdreamsB:閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DuYijun,a21-year-oldFudanUniversitystudent,wasoneofthe36peoplewhodiedinthecrushonNewYear’sEveontheBund(外灘)inShanghai.OnthenightofDecember31,2014,aholidaycelebrationturnedintoaterribletragedy.“Overcrowding(過度擁擠)andthefailureofthepolicetocontrolthecrowdswerethemainreasonsithappened,”theauthorities(官方)said.Forthelastthreeyears,lightshowsontheBundhavebeensuccessfullyheldforNewYear’sEvecelebrations,butthisyearthelightshowwascanceledandtherewerefewerpoliceonhand.Butthecrowdscameanyway.About300,000peoplewereontheBundby8:30thateveningandmorekeptarrivinguntilpeoplesuddenlybecamenoisyandangryaround11:30.Somepeoplefellonthestairsandweresteppedheavilyonanddied.InShanghai,theauthoritieshavereacted(作出反應(yīng))totheBundtragedybycancelingbigevents.Butthisisn’treallynecessary.Betterplanningandbettercrowdcontrolcanmakesurethecelebrationsaresafe.However,ifyou’regoingtoaplacewheretherewillbeabigcrowd,youshouldtakenoticeofwheretheexits(出口)are,andiftherearetoomanypeople,moveawayfromthecenterofthecrowd.Andmostimportantly,ifthecrowdseemstoobigandmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,justleave.Nocelebrationisworthlosingyourlifeover.66.Theunderlinedword“crush”inthepassageprobablymeans“_____”inChinese.A.美麗的景色 B.成功的活動(dòng) C.擁擠的人群67.HowmanypeoplediedintheBundtragedyinShanghaionDec.31,2014?A.21. B.36. C.300,000.68.Whatcausedthetragedytohappenaccordingtotheauthorities?A.Overcrowdingandthefailureofthepolicetocontrolthecrowds.B.Unsafeexitsandsmallsquarestoholdenoughpeople.C.Badweatheranddarklightstoguidepeopletoleave.69.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thecelebrationscouldgosuccessfullyifwellorganized.B.It’snecessarytocancelalltheeventstoavoidaccidents.C.Notallcelebrationsareworthlosingone’slife.70.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_____.A.thefailureofthepolicetoprotectpeopleB.atragedyhappeningontheBundanditslessonC.somesuccessfullightshowsheldinShanghaiC：閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LastFriday,allthreeofChina’stelecommunicationsoperators(電信運(yùn)營(yíng)商)announcedplanstoraiseInternetspeedsandlowercostsforconsumers.ThiscameaboutamonthafterChina’spremier(總理)LiKeqiangsaidthecountryneededtodomoretoprovidebetterInternetservices.ChinahasmoreInternetusersthananyothercountry,butnowadays,average(平均)InternetspeedsinChinaareonly3.4megabitspersecond(Mbps,兆位/秒).IntheUS,however,averageInternetspeedscanreach11.1Mbps.AccordingtoChina’sMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology(工信部),bytheendofthisyear,theaverageInternetspeedforusersinmajorcitiesandtownswillbeincreasedto20Mbps.Otherareasincitieswillbeimprovedto10Mbps.Besides,morethan1.3million4Gbasestationswillbebuilt.TheywillallowmobileInternetuserstoenjoyimprovedexperiences.Andfasterspeedswillcomewithlowercosts.AveragecostsformobilephoneInternetandfixedInternetwillbeloweredbyatleast30percentnextyear.ChinaTelecom(中國(guó)電信),forexample,nowgets3,000yuanayearforits100-MbpsInternetservice.Lastweek,thecompanysaiditwouldlowerthepriceby30percentormore.71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consumers”inthepassageprobablymeaninChinese?A.費(fèi)用 B.用戶 C.速度72.What’stheaverageInternetspeedinChinanow?A.3.4Mbps. B.10Mbps. C.11.1Mbps.73.PremierLiKeqiangsaidChinaneededto_____.A.domoretoprovidebetterInternetservicesB.buildmorebusstationsinthecountrysideC.callonpeopletousebettermobilephones74.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.China’stelecommunicationsoperatorsrefusetolowercostsB.InternetspeedsinChinaarefasterthanintheUSnowadaysC.ChinahasthelargestnumberofInternetusersintheworld75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MoreStationsandFewerUsersB.BetterServicesandHigherPriceC.FasterSpeedsandLowerCostsD：In2011,whenBritishphotographerDavidJ.SlaterwasvisitingaparkinIndonesia,hiscamerawastakenawaybyagroupofblackmonkeys.Theresultwashundredsofmonkeyselfies(自拍照).Thebestonesshowamonkeysmilingtoothilyforthecamera.76Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright(版權(quán))battlethreeyearslater.Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectionoffreephotoswithoutSlater’spermission(允許).77However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.78Theysaid,“UScopyrightlawsaysthatworksthatcomefromanon-humansourcecan’taskforcopyright.Thatmeansmonkeysdon’towncopyright.”79Hesaidheboughtthecameras;hespentalotofmoneytravelingtoIndonesia;anditwashiscarelessnessthatallowedthemonkeystotakehiscamerasaway.Allthesehavemadehimownthepictures,nomatterwhopushedthebutton.Inasense,themonkeyshelpedhimtakethephotos,Slatersaid.80Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.第四部分寫作（共三大題，滿分45分）Ⅸ.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)、首字母或音標(biāo)提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫完整、正確。FewChinesepeoplesawtheInternetbusinesswouldmakemuchmoneywhenMaYunstartedAlibabain1999.Manypeoplethoughthewas81//.However,themanbelievedthate82shouldhaveadream.“Themostimportantthingisthatwebelievedinourdreamf83thefirstdaytotodayandtomorrow.Ofcoursewemademany84(錯(cuò)誤),butwenevergaveuphope,”Masaid.The50-year-oldbecameChinesemainland’s85(最富有的)manwith150billionyuan.Ma’s86//isnotonlyontheInternetbusiness.Alibabap87animportantpartinSinaWeiboandYoukuTudou.He’salsoontheboardofChina’smostsuccessfulsoccer88(俱樂部),GuangzhouEvergrand.Now,Mahasabiggerdream.“Wehopethati89thenext15yearstheworldwill90(變化)becauseofus,”hesaid.=10\*ROMANX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答91-94題，并按要求完成第95題。Doyouknowwhataretheworld’stallestanimals?Howdotheysleepanddrink?Youmaythinkit’sdifficultforthemtosleep,buttheyhavenosuchproblemsbecausegiraffesdon’toftenstopforasnooze(打盹).Astheyaresotall—malescangrowupto18feet,giraffesactuallyhavetheshortestsleeprequirementofallmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物),withanaverage(平均)ofhalfanhouraday.Whentheysleep,theyseldomliedownandsleepforminutesatatime,sinceit’sdifficultforthemtogetupagainandit’sdangerousinthewild.Butthegiraffeinthezoosleepsaround4.6hoursperday,mostlyatnight.Itusuallysleepslyingdown.Drinkingwatermaycauseproblemsfortheanimalsbecausetheirlongnecksaretooshorttoreachtheground.Todrinktheymustspreadtheirlegsinanuncomfortableposition,whichmakesthemeasilyhuntedbyotheranimalslikeAfrica’sbigcats.Asaresult,theygetmostoftheirwaterfromtheplantsthattheyeat.Theyonlyneedtodrinkwatereveryfewdays.91.Howlongdogiraffeslivinginthewildsleepeveryday?92.Howdoesthegiraffeinthezoousuallysleep?93.Whatmustgiraffesdotodrinkwater?94.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?95.請(qǐng)將劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。Ⅺ.寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分25分）第一節(jié)看圖寫句（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)每題所提供的圖片和提示詞(要求全部用上)，寫一個(gè)與圖片情景相符的句子。96.(not,car)97.(there,milk)98.(lastSaturday)99.(he,often)100.(nextSunday)第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假如你叫李明，是一位高一新生，你的班主任(也是你的英語(yǔ)教師)要求你們?cè)谙挛绲陌鄷?huì)課上用英語(yǔ)演講的形式參與班長(zhǎng)（monitor）競(jìng)選。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片和文字提示，以“IbelieveIcan”為題寫一篇演講稿。要求：短文必須包括三個(gè)方面內(nèi)容：我的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)；我的能力；我將為大家做什么；短文內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，提示詞可選用；短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；短文詞數(shù)為80左右，開頭、結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。IBelieveICanGoodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen!MynameisLiMing.Thankyou!

——★參*考*答*案★——第一部分（涂卡部分）1-25,31-45，56-60小題每小題1分；46-55小題每小題1.5分，61-80小題每小題2分，與答案不符不給分。1-5BCACA 6-10BBACC 11-15ABCBB 16-20ACBAC 21-25CCBBA31-35BABAC36-40CACBA41-45ABCCB 46-50CABAC 51-55ACBCB56-60DECAB 61-65ACBCA 66-70CBAAB 71-75BAACC 76-80CDAEB第二部分（填寫部分）Ⅳ.聽短文，填表格（每小題1分，滿分5分。詞形錯(cuò)誤給0.5分）26.card 27.mother/mum/mom28.red29.2/two30.excitedⅨ.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分。詞形錯(cuò)誤給0.5分）81.crazy 82. everyone/everybody 83.from, 84.mistakes 85.richest/wealthiest86.attention 87.plays 88.club 89.in 90.changeⅩ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）91.(Theysleepwithanaverageof)half