河北省邢臺(tái)市質(zhì)檢聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案解析）

2024—2025學(xué)年高三（上）質(zhì)檢聯(lián)盟期中考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Hesleptallthenight.B．Heplayedallthenight.C．Heworkedallthenight.2．Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofthetie?A．It’scheapB．It’sexpensive.C．It’saffordable.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Maryisfittobeateacher.B．Maryisfittobeamanager.C．Maryisfittobeaheadmaster.4．WhendidPetegetinjured?A．Whenhewasridinghisbike.B．Whenhewasplayingfootball.C．Whenhewasgoingdownstairs.5．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Visitherdad.B．Seeafilm.C．Writeanemail.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatwilltheboydotohelpthewoman?A．Makethebed.B．Cleanthehouse.C．Preparesomefood.7．Whatwilltheboyprobablydonext?A．Buyapen.B．Cleantheroom.C．Pickuphisgrandparents.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhydoestheboyloveSundays?A．Hecanplaybasketball.B．Hehasnoclassesatschool.C．HecanwatchsportsgamesonTV.9．Whatwilltheboywatchaftercleaning?A．A30minutes’basketballgame.B．A13minutes’basketballgame.C．A30minutes’footballgame.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whereisthesourceofthisnews?A．OnTV.B．Inamagazine.C．Ontheradio.11．Whatistheequipmentusedfor?A．Enjoyingmusic.B．Recordingmusic.C．Producingmusic.12．Howcanpeoplelistentomusicbyusingtheequipment?A．Byfacingthedevice.B．Bywearingsomething.C．Bystayingwithinitsrange.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdothespeakerssayabouttheirstudies?A．Chemistryisdifficultforthem.B．Theyhaven’tpassedtheexams.C．Theyhavelearnedthreesubjects.14．Whatdothespeakersplantodointhesummerbreak?A．Restwiththeirfriends.B．Restwiththeirfamily.C．Relaxonthebeach.15．Whenwillthewomangoforholiday?A．Tomorrow.B．Nextweek.C．Twoweekslater.16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Schoolmates.C．Sisterandbrother.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whathappenedtothespeaker?A．Shegotlostinthedark.B．Shecouldn’tfindherhusband.C．Shehaddifficultyfindingtheirseats.18．Whatisspecialaboutthiscinema?A．Itisquitehuge.B．Itisverycrowded.C．Therearenolightsbeforethefilm.19．Whattimewasitwhenthefilmbegan?A．Slightlypasttwointheafternoon.B．Halfpasttwointheafternoon.C．Twoo’clockintheafternoon.20．Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutthisexperience?A．Interested.B．Disappointed.C．Satisfied.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestThemedHotelsInEuropeEuroperemainsoneofthetopholidaydestinationsfortravelersfromallovertheworld.Whethertravelingalone,withfriends,orwithfamily,you’llfindlotsofaccommodationoptions.However,stayinginathemedhotelbringsauniqueexperience.CastilloAlcazar,GermanyCastilloAlcazarhaseverythingyouareexpectingforacomfortableholiday.ThishotelisbuiltlikeanancientSpanishcastle,anditsplaindecorationischaracterizedbythecharmoftheoldworld.Besides,allroomsareequippedwithmoderncomforts,suchasairconditioningandaflat-screenTVwithcablechannelsforindoorentertainment.HotelNotHotelAmsterdam,TheNetherlandsThisthemed-hotelhasuniqueandstylishrooms,eachtellingadifferentstory.Thelargelivingroomwithrestoredtramcars,bookshelves,anduniqueartisticelementsistheperfectplacetosocializewithotherguests.VliegtuigsuiteTeuge,TheNetherlandsVliegtuigsuiteTeugeisnotjustanaviation-themedhotelbutit’salsobuiltwithinanaircraft.Youhavetheentireplaneforyourself,whichincludesashower,bathspa,andflat-screenTVs,aswellasaDVDplayer.Inaddition,thekitchenhereisequippedwithastove,microwave,andrefrigerator.GrandHotelAsgardstrand,UnikeHoteller,NorwayOfferinggreatviewsofOslofjord,it’sanautical-themedhotel.Livesportsevents,happyhours,themeddinnernights,andwalkingtoursaresomeactivitiestolookoutforduringyourstayhere.Youcanalsobringalongyourfour-leggedfriendtospendthevacationwithyouhere.1.WhatcanbeexpectedwhilestayingatCastilloAlcazar?A.Preparingamealinperson. B.Participatinginlivesportsevents.C.Sharingalivingroomwithothertourists. D.Experiencingthemixtureoftheoldandmodern.2.WhatisspecialaboutVliegtuigsuiteTeuge?A.Itprovidesgreatseasidescenery. B.Itorganizesthemeddinnernights.C.Itistransformedfromanaeroplane. D.Itfeaturesroomswithvariousstories.3.Whichofthethemedhotelispet-friendly?A.CastilloAlcazar. B.HotelNotHotelAmsterdam.C.VliegtuigsuiteTeuge. D.GrandHotelAsgardstrand,UnikeHoteller.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四家歐洲最佳主題酒店?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThishotelisbuiltlikeanancientSpanishcastle,anditsplaindecorationischaracterizedbythecharmoftheoldworld.Besides,allroomsareequippedwithmoderncomforts,suchasairconditioningandaflat-screenTVwithcablechannelsforindoorentertainment.(這家酒店的建筑像一座古老的西班牙城堡，其樸素的裝飾具有舊世界的魅力。此外，所有客房都配備了現(xiàn)代化的舒適設(shè)施，如空調(diào)和帶有線頻道的平板電視，供室內(nèi)娛樂)”可知，在CastilloAlcazar可以體驗(yàn)古老與現(xiàn)代的融合。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“VliegtuigsuiteTeugeisnotjustanaviation-themedhotel,butit’salsobuiltwithinanaircraft.Youhavetheentireplaneforyourself,whichincludesashower,bathspa,andflat-screenTVs,aswellasaDVDplayer.(VliegtuigsuiteTeuge不僅是一家以航空為主題的酒店，而且還建在飛機(jī)內(nèi)。整架飛機(jī)都是你的，包括淋浴、水療、平板電視和DVD播放機(jī))”可知，VliegtuigsuiteTeuge的特別之處在于是由飛機(jī)改造而來的。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Youcanalsobringalongyourfour-leggedfriendtospendthevacationwithyouhere.(你也可以帶上你的四條腿的朋友一起來這里度假)”可知，GrandHotelAsgardstrand,UnikeHoteller是寵物友好型的。故選D。BInthepeacefulcountrysideofKadabainKarnataka’sMangaluru,India,amonglargegreenfields,liesafarmpaintedinthelivelycolorsofforeignfruits.Theredandgreenrambutans(紅毛丹),accompaniedbythedarkpurplemangosteens(山竹),oftenattracttheattentionofpeoplepassingby.Together,theygenerateahandsomeincomefor42-year-oldLohithShetty.Bornintoafarmingfamily,Lohithsawhisfatherandunclesslaveawayintheir21-acrefarm,growinglocalproduce.Despitehavingbiggerambitionsasachild,povertyledhimtodropoutofschoolafterGrade10,pressuringhimtofocusonfindingwaysout.Afterhavingtriedhishandatdifferentbusinesses,Lohithwasstillstrugglingtomakeendsmeetforhisfamily.However,Lohith’sjourneytobecomingamillionairewouldbeginwhenhegotaworkreferencefromafriendtoworkonafarminDharmasthala.Overthenextdecade,Lohith’sjobatthefarmgavehimaccesstotheknow-howofcultivatingforeignfruitslikerambutan,dragonfruit,andmangosteen.Thisbecamehisfront-rowtickettounderstandingadvancedagriculturalpracticesandnovelmethodstomakefarmingaprofitablebusiness.Afterreturninghomein2016withhisnewfoundknowledge,Lohithdecidedtotransformhisexperienceintoafinancialadventure.Hebeganbyrenting20acresoflandandthe21acreshisfamilyalreadyowned.Thenextstepwastopurchaseplants,whichhedidfromanursery(苗圃)inKerala.AndthenexteightyearswitnessedLohithdrawonhisadvantageofbeingoneofthefirstgrowersofforeignfruitsinhisregiontopromotehisbusinesssteadily.Today,hisadventureearnsnearly$1.2millionannuallyforhim.Moreover,apartfromcaringforhisownfarmandnursery,Lohithalsohelpspeopleinterestedingrowingsuchcrops.“Wegrowtheplants,maintainthemforthreeyears,andoncetheystartgivingagoodyield,theownerstakeover,”hesays.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“slaveaway”inparagraph2mean?A.Putinlotsoflabour. B.Becomeslaves.C.Investamountsofmoney. D.Risetowealth.5.WhydidLohithquitattendingschool?A.Hedesiredtoseekhisfortune. B.Heperformedpoorlyatschool.C.Hesufferedfromfinancialchallenges. D.Helongedtopursueafarmingcareer.6.WhatwastheturningpointinLohith’slife?A.Theinheritanceofthefamilyfarm. B.Ajobrecommendationfromafriend.C.Instructinglocalstogrowforeignfruits. D.Obtainingskillsfromdifferentbusinesses.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLohith?A.Devotedandreliable. B.Toughandsympathetic.C.Powerfulandtalented. D.Ambitiousandcautious.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了從小家境貧困的LohithShetty是如何通過種植水果發(fā)家致富的?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Lohithsawhisfatheranduncles”以及后文“intheir21-acrefarm,growinglocalproduce(在他們21英畝的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，種植當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品)”可知，此處指Lohith看到父親和叔叔在田地里付出了大量勞動(dòng)種植農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故劃線詞意思是“投入大量勞動(dòng)”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Despitehavingbiggerambitionsasachild,povertyledhimtodropoutofschoolafterGrade10,pressuringhimtofocusonfindingwaysout.(盡管小時(shí)候有更大的抱負(fù)，但貧困導(dǎo)致他在10年級(jí)后輟學(xué)，迫使他專注于尋找出路)”可知，Lohith退學(xué)是因?yàn)樗馐芰私?jīng)濟(jì)上的困難。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,Lohith’sjourneytobecomingamillionairewouldbeginwhenhegotaworkreferencefromafriendtoworkonafarminDharmasthala.(然而，Lohith成為百萬富翁的旅程開始于他從一個(gè)朋友那里得到了在Dharmasthala一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的工作推薦)”可知，Lohith人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)是朋友的工作推薦信。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Overthenextdecade,Lohith’sjobatthefarmgavehimaccesstotheknow-howofcultivatingforeignfruitslikerambutan,dragonfruit,andmangosteen.Thisbecamehisfront-rowtickettounderstandingadvancedagriculturalpracticesandnovelmethodstomakefarmingaprofitablebusiness.(在接下來的十年里，Lohith在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的工作讓他掌握了種植紅毛丹、火龍果和山竹等外國水果的訣竅。這成為他了解先進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐和新方法的前排門票，使農(nóng)業(yè)成為一項(xiàng)有利可圖的業(yè)務(wù))”以及最后一段“Moreover,apartfromcaringforhisownfarmandnursery,Lohithalsohelpspeopleinterestedingrowingsuchcrops.(此外，除了打理自己的農(nóng)場(chǎng)和苗圃，Lohith還幫助對(duì)種植這類作物感興趣的人)”可知，Lohith堅(jiān)強(qiáng)且富有同情心。故選B。CSometimestogoforwardyoumustlookbackwards.Wind-poweredshipshavebeenusedsinceancienttimes,eversincetheinventionofthesail.Withthecomingoffuel-poweredships,however,thesailfelloutoffavorasapracticalwaytomovelargeboatsandshipsacrosstheocean.Now,sailsaremakingacomebackasawaytolowerthecarbonemissionsproducedbythefuel-poweredshippingindustry.Shippingisnotanenvironmentallyfriendlyindustry.Infact,theindustryisresponsibleforaboutthreepercentofglobalemissions.Luckily,theleadingfiguresintheindustryhavemadeacommitmenttobecomeplanet-warminggassesnetzeroby2050．ThisiswherethePyxisOceancomesin.ThePyxisOceanisashipwithtwo“WindWings”,whichwasdesignedbyaBritishcompany.TheshipmadeitsfirstjourneycrossingtheoceanfromChinatoBrazilin2023.Butthe“WindWings”arenotquitesails.Standingupto37meterstall,theyaredesignedusingthesametypeofaerodynamic(空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)的)principlesthatmakeitpossibleforanaircrafttofly.Whennotbeingused,thesailsfolddownontotheship’sdeck.Itisestimatedthatthewingswillsavearound3tonsoffueladay.Thatisalotoffuel.Withnew,cleanerfuelsstillintheworks,thesepartialmeasurestoreducecarbonemissionsareagodsend.”Ultimatelywedoneedzero-carbonfuelsonallships,butinthemeantime,itisnecessarytomakeeveryjourneyasefficientaspossible,”DrSimonBullock,ashippingresearcher,said.Luckily,wind-poweredtechnologyisgainingrecognition.About100outofevery110,000new-buildshipsarebeingbuiltusingsomesortofwindtechnology.Andthatdoesn’ttakeintoaccountshipslikethePyxisOceanwhichhavebeen,orwillbetransformedwithsails,kites,orothertypesofwind-poweredmechanisms.8.Whatdoesthecomebackofthewind-poweredtechnologyindicate?A.Thewholeworldisfacedwithanenergycrisis.B.Sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeaglobaltrend.C.Thesolutionstomodernproblemsmaylieinthepast.D.Theshippingindustryisdeterminedtoturnawayfromfossilfuels.9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“WindWings”onthePyxisOcean?A.Toprovideentertainmentforthecrew. B.Toreducetheship’scarbonemissions.C.Toserveasabackuppowersource. D.Toincreasethespeedoftheship.10.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Thewind-poweredtechnologyisreliableandpromising.B.Windpowerisplayingamajorroleintheshippingindustry.C.Fuel-poweredshipswillsoonbereplacedbywind-poweredones.D.Technologyinnovationiskeytoaddressingenvironmentalissues.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewShipSailingintotheFutureB.TraditionalShippingTakingtheStageC.ThePyxisOcean:NewHopefortheEarthD.“WindWings”:aReturntoAncientMaritimeWisdom【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“WindWings”作為一種回歸的古老技術(shù)，如何在現(xiàn)代航運(yùn)中發(fā)揮作用?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Sometimestogoforwardyoumustlookbackwards.Wind-poweredshipshavebeenusedsinceancienttimes,eversincetheinventionofthesail.(有時(shí)候要向前走就必須向后看。自古以來，自從帆被發(fā)明以來,人們就開始使用風(fēng)力驅(qū)動(dòng)的船只)”以及后文關(guān)于風(fēng)帆技術(shù)回歸的描述可知，現(xiàn)代問題的解決方案可能在過去就已經(jīng)存在。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Now,sailsaremakingacomebackasawaytolowerthecarbonemissionsproducedbythefuel-poweredshippingindustry(現(xiàn)在，作為一種降低燃料動(dòng)力航運(yùn)業(yè)產(chǎn)生的碳排放的方式，帆船正在卷土重來)”可知，可知，“WindWings”主要目的是減少船只的碳排放。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Luckily,wind-poweredtechnologyisgainingrecognition.About100outofevery110,000new-buildshipsarebeingbuiltusingsomesortofwindtechnology.Andthatdoesn’ttakeintoaccountshipslikethePyxisOceanwhichhavebeen,orwillbetransformedwithsails,kites,orothertypesofwind-poweredmechanisms.(幸運(yùn)的是，風(fēng)力發(fā)電技術(shù)正在獲得認(rèn)可。每11萬艘新造船中，大約有100艘正在使用某種風(fēng)能技術(shù)建造。這還不包括像皮克西斯海洋號(hào)這樣的船只，它們已經(jīng)或?qū)⒈环L(fēng)箏或其他類型的風(fēng)力驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制改造)”可知，能技術(shù)是可靠且有前景的。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Sometimestogoforwardyoumustlookbackwards.Wind-poweredshipshavebeenusedsinceancienttimes,eversincetheinventionofthesail.(有時(shí)候要向前走就必須向后看。自古以來，自從帆被發(fā)明以來,人們就開始使用風(fēng)力驅(qū)動(dòng)的船只)根據(jù)第一段“Now,sailsaremakingacomebackasawaytolowerthecarbonemissionsproducedbythefuel-poweredshippingindustry(現(xiàn)在，作為一種降低燃料動(dòng)力航運(yùn)業(yè)產(chǎn)生的碳排放的方式，帆船正在卷土重來);根據(jù)第四段“Butthe“WindWings”arenotquitesails.Standingupto37meterstall,theyaredesignedusingthesametypeofaerodynamic(空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)的)principlesthatmakeitpossibleforanaircrafttofly.Whennotbeingused,thesailsfolddownontotheship’sdeck.Itisestimatedthatthewingswillsavearound3tonsoffueladay.Thatisalotoffuel.(但“風(fēng)之翼”并不完全是風(fēng)帆。它們高達(dá)37米，它們的設(shè)計(jì)使用了與飛機(jī)飛行相同的空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)原理。不使用時(shí)，船帆向下折疊到船的甲板上。據(jù)估計(jì)，這種機(jī)翼每天將節(jié)省約3噸燃料。這是大量的燃料)”可知，文章主要介紹了“WindWings”作為一種回歸的古老技術(shù)，如何在現(xiàn)代航運(yùn)中發(fā)揮作用。所以短文的標(biāo)題為“風(fēng)之翼：回歸古代海洋智慧”。故選D項(xiàng)。DResearchershavefoundevidencethatartificialintelligencemodelswouldratherliethanadmittheshameofnotknowingsomething.AnewstudypublishedinNaturefoundthatthebiggerLLMs(大型語言模型)get,thelessreliabletheybecomeforspecifictasks.Theytendtoreplywithconfidenceeveniftheanswerisnotfactuallycorrect,becausetheyaretrainedtobelieveitis.“LLMsaregoingfarbeyondtheirknowledgebasetoprovideresponses,”thestudynoted.ResearchersfoundthatthisphenomenonisnotbecausebiggerLLMsarenotcapableofhandlingsimpletasks,butinsteadtheyaretrainedtobemoreskilledatcomplextasks.It’slikeapersonwho’susedtoeatingonlyfancymealssuddenlystrugglingtomakeahomebarbecueoratraditionalcake.AImodelstrainedonvast,complexdatasetsaremorelikelytomissfundamentalskills.Theissueisworsenedbythemodels’apparentconfidence.UsersoftenfinditchallengingtotellwhenAIisprovidingaccurateinformationandwhenit’sconfidentlygivingmisinformation.ThisoverconfidencecanleadtodangerousoverrelianceonAIoutputs,particularlyincriticalfieldslikehealthcareorlegaladvice.Accordingtothestudy,techniqueslikereinforcementlearningwithhumanfeedback(RLHF),intendedtoshapeAIbehavior,mayactuallybeaddingtotheproblem.Theseapproachesappeartobereducingthemodels’tendencytoavoidtasksthey’renotequippedtohandle—remembertheinfamous“asanAILanguageModel,Icannot”?—unintentionallyencouragingmorefrequenterrors.Humanoversight,longconsideredasafeguardagainstAImistakes,maynotbesufficienttoaddresstheseissues.Thestudyfoundthatusersoftenstruggletocorrectincorrectmodeloutputs,eveninrelativelysimplefields,sorelyingonhumanjudgmentmaynotbetheultimatesolutionforpropermodeltraining.Thestudy’sfindingscallintoquestionthecurrenttendencyofAIdevelopment.Whilethepushforlarger,morecapablemodelscontinues,thisresearchsuggeststhatbiggerisn’talwaysbetterwhenitcomestoAIreliability.12.HowmayLLMsreactwhennotknowingsomething?A.Theyadmittheirignorance.B.Theyrefusetogiveanswers.C.Theyturntoexpertsforassistance.D.Theyreplyconfidentlybutofferfalseanswers.13.WhathasledtoAItellingliesaccordingtothestudy?A.Mistakesindataanalysis. B.Inabilitytohandlespecifictasks.C.Unawarenessofitsownignorance. D.Lackofproperhumanmonitoring.14.Whatisthefunctionoftheexamplementionedinparagraph3?A.ToproveLLMsaresimilartohumans.B.ToshowthelimitationsofAItrainingmethods.C.TodemonstrateLLMsarepooratsimpletasks.D.ToimplyLLMsshouldbeappliedtocomplextasks.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardswhereAIisheading?A.Skeptical. B.Optimistic. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)大型語言模型在處理特定任務(wù)時(shí)變得不可靠，傾向于自信地提供錯(cuò)誤答案，這可能導(dǎo)致用戶對(duì)其過度依賴，尤其是在關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域如醫(yī)療和法律中?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theytendtoreplywithconfidenceeveniftheanswerisnotfactuallycorrect,becausetheyaretrainedtobelieveitis.(即使答案事實(shí)上并不正確，他們也傾向于自信地回答，因?yàn)樗麄儽挥?xùn)練得相信答案是正確的)”可知，LLMs在不知道某些事情時(shí)它們自信地回答，但給出錯(cuò)誤的答案。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ResearchersfoundthatthisphenomenonisnotbecausebiggerLLMsarenotcapableofhandlingsimpletasks,butinsteadtheyaretrainedtobemoreskilledatcomplextasks.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種現(xiàn)象并不是因?yàn)榇笮驼Z言模型無法處理簡單任務(wù)，而是因?yàn)樗鼈儽挥?xùn)練得更擅長處理復(fù)雜任務(wù))”和第四段中“Theissueisworsenedbythemodels’apparentconfidence.(這個(gè)問題因模型表現(xiàn)出的自信而變得更加嚴(yán)重)”可推知，根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究人工智能沒有意識(shí)到自己的無知導(dǎo)致它說謊。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ResearchersfoundthatthisphenomenonisnotbecausebiggerLLMsarenotcapableofhandlingsimpletasks,butinsteadtheyaretrainedtobemoreskilledatcomplextasks.It’slikeapersonwho’susedtoeatingonlyfancymealssuddenlystrugglingtomakeahomebarbecueoratraditionalcake.AImodelstrainedonvast,complexdatasetsaremorelikelytomissfundamentalskills.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種現(xiàn)象并不是因?yàn)榇笮驼Z言模型無法處理簡單任務(wù)，而是因?yàn)樗鼈儽挥?xùn)練得更擅長處理復(fù)雜任務(wù)。這就像是一個(gè)習(xí)慣于只吃精致大餐的人突然間難以制作家庭燒烤或傳統(tǒng)蛋糕一樣。那些在龐大、復(fù)雜的數(shù)據(jù)庫上訓(xùn)練的AI模型更容易缺失基礎(chǔ)技能)”可推知，第三段提到的例子的作用是展示AI訓(xùn)練方法的局限性。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thestudy’sfindingscallintoquestionthecurrenttendencyofAIdevelopment.Whilethepushforlarger,morecapablemodelscontinues,thisresearchsuggeststhatbiggerisn’talwaysbetterwhenitcomestoAIreliability.(這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果對(duì)目前人工智能的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)提出了質(zhì)疑。雖然對(duì)更大、更強(qiáng)大的模型的需求仍在繼續(xù)，但這項(xiàng)研究表明，在人工智能的可靠性方面，更大并不總是更好)”可推知，作者對(duì)AI的發(fā)展方向持懷疑態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withendlessdistractionsandanever-endingto-dolist,findingtimetoreadcanbearealchallenge.Ifyou’restrugglingtomeetyourreadingtargets,herearesomecreativestrategiesthatcanofferabitoffunandnoveltytoyourreadingroutine.Exchangebookswithfriends.Organizeabookexchangewithfriendsorco-workers.____16____Besides,itintroducesyoutogenresandauthorsyoumightnothavepickedupotherwise.____17____Createalistofbooksyouwanttoreadandassigneachanumber.Writeallthenamesofbooksonapieceofpaperandputtheminajar.Pullanewchoicewheneveryou’rereadyforanewbook!Thisaddsanelementofsurprise,makingchoosingthenextbookexcitingratherthanoverwhelming.Turntoaudiobooks(有聲讀物).Includeaudiobooksintoyourroutine,especiallyduringactivitieslikecommuting,exercising,ordoinghouseholdchores.Challengeyourselftofinishanaudiobookinaweekorsetaspecifictimeeachdayforlistening.____18____Createthemedreadingmonths.Dedicateeachmonthtoaspecifictheme.____19____Thisfocusedapproachcanhelpnarrowyourchoicesandkeepyourreadingexperiencefreshandengaging.Shareonsocialmedia.____20____Thesocialaspectcanprovideasenseofresponsibilityandencouragementfromyoursocialnetwork.A.Makereadingagame.B.Extendtovariouscategories.C.Thisgivesyouaccesstonewbookswithoutspendingmoney.D.Stepoutofyourcomfortzoneandreadaround50booksayear.E.Itcanbeagreatwayto“read”morewithoutneedingextratimeinyourday.F.Publiclystateyourgoalsandupdateyourprogressonlineorjoinabookclub.G.Forexample,youcanhave“MysteryMarch”,“Sci-FiSeptember”,or“BiographyJuly”.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.G20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何在繁忙的日常工作生活中找到時(shí)間來閱讀給出了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Organizeabookexchangewithfriendsorco-workers.(與朋友或同事組織一次圖書交換)”，選項(xiàng)C.Thisgivesyouaccesstonewbookswithoutspendingmoney.(這讓你不用花錢就能讀到新書)中的“This”指代上句的內(nèi)容，具體說明了圖書交換的好處，承接上文；下句“Besides,itintroducesyoutogenresandauthorsyoumightnothavepickedupotherwise.(此外，它還向你介紹了你可能沒有接觸過的流派和作者)”的主語“it”與選項(xiàng)C的“This”所指一致，補(bǔ)充說明了圖書交換的另一個(gè)好處，與選項(xiàng)C為并列關(guān)系，符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】本題為第三段段落主題句，參考第二、四、五、六段可知，應(yīng)用祈使句。根據(jù)下文“Createalistofbooksyouwanttoreadandassigneachanumber.Writeallthenamesofbooksonapieceofpaperandputtheminajar.Pullanewchoicewheneveryou’rereadyforanewbook!(創(chuàng)建一個(gè)你想要閱讀的書的列表，并為每本書分配一個(gè)數(shù)字。把所有書的名字寫在一張紙上，放在一個(gè)罐子里。當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備好讀一本新書的時(shí)候，就取出一個(gè)新的選擇！)”，選項(xiàng)A.Makereadingagame.(讓閱讀成為一種游戲)對(duì)下文進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，即把閱讀當(dāng)作一種游戲，而下文是對(duì)這一游戲的具體描述。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Challengeyourselftofinishanaudiobookinaweekorsetaspecifictimeeachdayforlistening.(挑戰(zhàn)一下自己，在一周內(nèi)聽完一本有聲書，或者每天設(shè)定一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間來聽)”，選項(xiàng)E.Itcanbeagreatwayto“read”morewithoutneedingextratimeinyourday.(這是一種無需額外時(shí)間就能“閱讀”更多內(nèi)容的好方法)中的“It”指代上句描述的聽書的方法，進(jìn)一步說明了這是一種好方法，句中加引號(hào)的“read”指的是用聽書的方法來讀書，語意銜接，符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Dedicateeachmonthtoaspecifictheme.(每個(gè)月都有一個(gè)特定的主題)”，選項(xiàng)G.Forexample,youcanhave“MysteryMarch”,“Sci-FiSeptember”,or“BiographyJuly”.(例如，你可以選擇“神秘三月”、“科幻九月”或“傳記七月”)舉例說明了每個(gè)月特定的主題，承接上文，符合語境。故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Shareonsocialmedia.(在社交媒體上分享)”，選項(xiàng)F.Publiclystateyourgoalsandupdateyourprogressonlineorjoinabookclub.(公開陳述你的目標(biāo)，在網(wǎng)上更新你的進(jìn)度，或者加入一個(gè)讀書俱樂部)具體描述了在社交媒體分享的做法；下句“Thesocialaspectcanprovideasenseofresponsibilityandencouragementfromyoursocialnetwork.(這種社交面可以提供責(zé)任感和來自社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的鼓勵(lì))”進(jìn)一步說明了這種做法可以帶來的好處，語意銜接合理，符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Malcolm,ahumbleman,livedamodestlife.Hewas____21____withthesimplepleasuresthatbroughthimjoy.Helovedcricketand____22____greatsatisfactioninspendinghistimehelpingthehomeless.Despitehisquietandhumble____23____,Malcolmdedicatedasignificantportionofhislifeto____24____others.Littledidanyoneknow,Malcolmwas____25____averyvaluableasset(資產(chǎn))thatwouldcontinuehelpingpeopleevenafterhewasgone.Fortenyears,Malcolmvolunteeredatacharitydedicatedtosupportingthehomeless.Thefoundation____26____600,000peopleayear,andMalcolmplayedapartinthisextraordinaryeffort.____27____,Malcolm’shealthbegantogetworseafterhesufferedastroke(中風(fēng)).Despitethechallengeshefaced,Malcolm’s____28____remainedstrong,andeveninhisfinaldays,hewasthinkingofhowhecouldcontinuetohelpthoseinneed.Malcolmmadeadecisionto____29____hishometohisfoundationashisfinalactofgenerosity.Malcolm’s_____30_____wentupforauction(拍賣)andfinallywassoldfor$4.5million!Allofthismoneywould_____31_____tothefoundation,providingthecharitywithasignificantboostinfunding.Malcolm’s_____32_____actofgenerosityhadresultedinalife-changingdonationthatwouldhelp_____33_____thefoundation’soperationsforyearstocome.Hislife_____34_____theideathatwealthisnotalwaysvisibleonthesurfaceandthataperson’strue_____35_____areoftenfoundintheirheartandactions.21.A.angry B.familiar C.content D.busy22.A.found B.created C.restricted D.evaluated23.A.hobby B.nature C.schedule D.principle24.A.respecting B.admiring C.knowing D.serving25.A.actingas B.passingby C.sittingon D.givingup26.A.feeds B.lives C.treats D.wins27.A.Impatiently B.Irregularly C.Unusually D.Unfortunately28.A.spirit B.style C.secret D.limit29.A.quit B.leave C.sell D.rent30.A.car B.furniture C.house D.charity31.A.get B.go C.apply D.turn32.A.risky B.reliable C.clever D.quiet33.A.witness B.sustain C.challenge D.achieve34.A.pictured B.equipped C.mirrored D.chalked35.A.riches B.lights C.requests D.fines【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)謙卑的人馬爾科姆一生中很重要的一部分時(shí)間都奉獻(xiàn)給了服務(wù)他人，甚至即使在他死后，這筆資產(chǎn)還會(huì)繼續(xù)幫助人們?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他滿足于給他帶來快樂的簡單的快樂。A.angry生氣的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.content滿足的；D.busy忙碌的。根據(jù)上文“Malcolm,ahumbleman,livedamodestlife.(馬爾科姆是個(gè)謙虛的人，過著保守的生活)”可知，過著保守的生活說明滿足于給他帶來快樂的簡單的快樂。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他喜歡板球，并且在幫助無家可歸者的過程中獲得了極大的滿足。A.found找到；B.created創(chuàng)造；C.restricted限制；D.evaluated評(píng)估。根據(jù)后文“greatsatisfactioninspendinghistimehelpingthehomeless”指他在幫助無家可歸者的過程中獲得了極大的滿足。故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管馬爾科姆生性安靜謙遜，但他一生中很重要的一部分時(shí)間都奉獻(xiàn)給了服務(wù)他人。A.hobby愛好；B.nature性格，秉性；C.schedule日程表；D.principle原則。根據(jù)上文“Malcolm,ahumbleman,livedamodestlife.(馬爾科姆是個(gè)謙虛的人，過著保守的生活)”可知，馬爾科姆生性安靜謙遜，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管馬爾科姆生性安靜謙遜，但他一生中很重要的一部分時(shí)間都奉獻(xiàn)給了服務(wù)他人。A.respecting尊重；B.admiring欣賞；C.knowing知道；D.serving服務(wù)。根據(jù)上文“spendinghistimehelpingthehomeless”可知，他一生中很重要的一部分時(shí)間都奉獻(xiàn)給了服務(wù)他人。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：誰也不知道，馬爾科姆坐擁著一筆非常寶貴的資產(chǎn)，即使在他死后，這筆資產(chǎn)還會(huì)繼續(xù)幫助人們。A.actingas扮演；B.passingby路過；C.sittingon坐在......上；D.givingup放棄。根據(jù)后文“averyvaluableassetthatwouldcontinuehelpingpeopleevenafterhewasgone”指他坐擁寶貴的資產(chǎn)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：該基金會(huì)每年為60萬人提供食物，馬爾科姆在這項(xiàng)非凡的努力中發(fā)揮了作用。A.feeds提供食物，喂養(yǎng)；B.lives居住；C.treats對(duì)待；D.wins贏得。根據(jù)后文“600,000peopleayear”指基金會(huì)每年為60萬人提供食物，故選A。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，馬爾科姆中風(fēng)后，他的健康狀況開始惡化。A.Impatiently無耐心地；B.Irregularly不規(guī)則地；C.Unusually通常；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)后文“Malcolm’shealthbegantogetworseafterhesufferedastroke.”可知，他中風(fēng)了，健康狀況惡化，這是不幸地。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管面臨種種挑戰(zhàn)，馬爾科姆的精神依然堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，甚至在生命的最后幾天，他還在思考如何繼續(xù)幫助那些需要幫助的人。A.spirit精神；B.style風(fēng)格；C.secret秘密；D.limit限制。根據(jù)后文“remainedstrong,andeveninhisfinaldays,hewasthinking