2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅢGrammar教師用書(shū)教案新人教版必修5

PAGE1-Unit2過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境自主領(lǐng)悟先視察原句后自主感悟1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.2.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.3.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth，butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.1.例句1中的過(guò)去分詞included和例句3中的過(guò)去分詞settled作動(dòng)詞find的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。2.例句2中的過(guò)去分詞connected作動(dòng)詞get的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般為及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)和完成，說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。一般與它前面的賓語(yǔ)在邏輯上構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞。一、幾類(lèi)能夠接過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))1．表示感覺(jué)或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))，如see，watch，observe，find，lookat，hear，listento，feel，notice，think等。WhenIcamein，Isawastrangegirlseatedinthecorner.我進(jìn)去時(shí)發(fā)覺(jué)一個(gè)生疏的女孩坐在角落里。Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselveslostforwords.甚至最好的作家有時(shí)候也會(huì)表達(dá)不出來(lái)。Thenextmorningpeoplenoticedtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletelychanged.其次天早上，人們發(fā)覺(jué)他們房子外面的世界全變了樣。2．表示“致、使”意義的動(dòng)詞，如have，make，get，keep，leave等。TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodbyusingverysimpleEnglish.他們用了很簡(jiǎn)潔的英語(yǔ)以使別人能聽(tīng)懂。Don'tleavethosethingsundone.要把那些事情做完。[名師點(diǎn)津]“have＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞”可以表示三種含義：(1)表示“讓某人做某事”I'llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.明天我要去理發(fā)。(2)表示“遭受某種不幸；受到打擊”Hehadhiswalletstolen.他的錢(qián)包被偷了。(3)做某事(主語(yǔ)可能參加其中)Ihadmyhouserepairedlastweek.上周，我修補(bǔ)了房子。3．表示“希望、要求”等意義的動(dòng)詞，如like，want，wish，order等。Theteacherdoesn'twishsuchquestions(tobe)discussedinclass.老師不希望在課堂上探討這樣的問(wèn)題。Themanagerorderedtheworkfinishedattheendofthisweek.經(jīng)理要求在本周末完成這項(xiàng)工作。4．過(guò)去分詞用在“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy，withadiningtablealreadylaidforamealtobecooked.客廳既干凈又整齊，已擺好了餐桌打算盛放即將做好的飯菜。[即時(shí)演練1]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①I(mǎi)sawanoldmanknocked(knock)downbyacar.②I'dlikethejobdone(do)whenIcomebackfromthejourney.③Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimselfheard(hear)．④Anoldmanwasbroughtin，withhishandstied(tie)behindhisback.二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)分1．感官動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))see，watch，observe，lookat，notice，hear，listento，feel等的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主要有三種形式，試比較(以hear為例)：eq\o(\a\vs4\al(hear＋,賓語(yǔ)＋)\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.聽(tīng)到……正在做……（主動(dòng)、,進(jìn)行）,dosth.聽(tīng)到……做了……（主動(dòng)、完成）,done聽(tīng)到……被做（被動(dòng)、完成或無(wú)時(shí)間性）)))IheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow.剛才我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她唱了一首英文歌。(主動(dòng)，完成)IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.昨天經(jīng)過(guò)她房間時(shí)，我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她正在唱英文歌。(主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行)TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaspossible.為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)找機(jī)會(huì)并盡可能多地聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。(被動(dòng)，無(wú)時(shí)間性)[即時(shí)演練2]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenhergrow(grow)upfromchildhood.②Themissingboywaslastseenplaying(play)neartheriver.③Whenhecameback，hewasgladtoseetheworkfinished(finish)．2．使役動(dòng)詞make，have，get，keep后加復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的比較make＋賓語(yǔ)＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(dosth.讓……做某事（主動(dòng)）,done讓……被做（被動(dòng)）))Theshockingnewsmademerealizewhatterribleproblemswewouldface.這令人震驚的消息使我意識(shí)到我們將面臨多么可怕的問(wèn)題。Imademyselfknowntothemfirstandthenwetalkedaboutourhobbies.我先向他們作了自我介紹，然后我們談?wù)摿俗约旱膼?ài)好。eq\o(\a\vs4\al(have＋,賓語(yǔ)＋)\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(dosth.使……做某事（主動(dòng)）,doingsth.使……持續(xù)做某事（主動(dòng)、,進(jìn)行）,done使……被做（被動(dòng)）)))Motherhadmegototheshopandbuysomesalt.媽媽讓我去商店買(mǎi)些食鹽。Hehaduslaughingallthroughthemeal.整頓飯下來(lái)他讓我們笑個(gè)不停。Shehadherluggagecheckedanhourbeforeherplaneleft.她在飛機(jī)起飛前一個(gè)小時(shí)對(duì)她的行李進(jìn)行了安檢。have還可用于havesth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)中have作“有”講，不定式作定語(yǔ)。Ihavesomethingurgenttoinformyou.我有很緊急的事要通知你們。get＋賓語(yǔ)＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.使……做某事（主動(dòng)）,doingsth.使……起先做某事（主動(dòng)）,done使……被做（被動(dòng)）))Hegotmetoposttheletterforhim.他讓我替他寄信。Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardthefrontafterashortrest.休息了片刻之后，上尉讓士兵們起先朝前線(xiàn)行進(jìn)。I'llgetmycellphonerepairedtomorrow.我明天要(請(qǐng)人)修一下我的手機(jī)。keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.使……始終做某事（主動(dòng)、,進(jìn)行）,done使……被做（被動(dòng)）))I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。Shekepthereyesshutandstayedwhereshewas.她緊閉雙眼，待在原地未動(dòng)。[即時(shí)演練3]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Barbaraoftenmakesascheduletogetherselfreminded(remind)ofwhatsheistodointheday.②Hewantstohavehiseyesexamined(examine)tomorrow.③Hespokeslowlyandclearlysothathecouldmakehimselfunderstood(understand)．④LiHua，whowasbusypreparingareport，couldn'tputupwiththeloudnoise，sohekeptallthewindowsshut(shut)alldaylong.3．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的比較witheq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb./sth.doing（主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）,sth.done（被動(dòng)、完成）,sth.todo（表示將來(lái)）))Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowingthem.這對(duì)老年夫婦晚飯后常常在公園里漫步，他們的狗跟著他們。Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhisworkfinished，hegladlyacceptedit.約翰收到一份宴請(qǐng)函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀請(qǐng)。Withalotofworktodo，shewasn'tallowedtoleaveheroffice.由于有很多工作要做，不允許她離開(kāi)辦公室。[即時(shí)演練4]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Withmuchhomeworktofinish(finish)，Iamnotallowedtogoout.②Shefellasleepwiththelightburning(burn)．③Withagreatweighttaken(take)offhermind，shepassedallthetestssuccessfully.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepsherstudentsamused(amuse)withherstories.2．There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Iwillhavemycomputerrepaired(repair)．3．Thegirlhadherhatblown(blow)onherwayhome.4．Tomwasgoingthroughthecrowdwhenheheardhisnamecalled(call)．5．Thebosshastheworkerswork(work)14hoursad