2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld表達作文巧升格課時分層作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(十五)Ⅰ.閱讀理解ARecently，awomanwholivesinasmallapartmentinSanFranciscoaskedmeaquestion.Shewantedtoknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.Infact，it'squitenecessaryforpeopleinSanFranciscotodothat.Sinceshelivesinanapartment，shecannotstorewaterinabackyardorplacearaincollectionsystem.Hereismyanswertoher.Firstly，youshouldstorewaterandfood.Storingwaterisactuallyveryeasy.Agallonperdayisenoughforyoutodrink.Youcanbuyoneofthose5-gallonspringwatercontainersandputitinthekitchen.Checktheexpirationdate(保質期)，andgetsomenewwaterwhenneeded.Foodisn'tthathard，either.Getafewcansofsoup，somecannedfruit，andcannedchickpeasorbeans.Makesuretheyallcanbeeatenwithoutheating.Thiswillcostlessthan$20andtakeupverylittlespaceinyourkitchen.Throwacheapcan-openerintherewhileyou'reatit，tape(用膠帶粘貼)ittothecan，andforgetaboutthatone,too.Secondly，firstaidisgoingtoletyoustayoutoflimitedmedicalfacilities(裝備)，allowingyoutoavoidgettingtrulyinjured.Inabigdisaster，you'llprobablygethurt.Beingabletocleanandprotectaskinwoundisimportant.TheRedCrossfirst-aidkitischeap($16)andsmall，andcontainswhatyouneed.Finally，informationisalmostasimportantastheothertwo.Youreallywantasmallradiotoknowwhatisgoingonaroundyou.Therearegoingtobeshelters，first-aidfacilities，andsafeandunsafeareas.Youneedaradiotoknowwheretheyare.TheNationalGuardwillbesomewherehelpingout，andyouneedtolearnwhere.Thenetworkwillprobablybedown，soyoucan'tcountonthat.Therefore，youjustneed$60andabout30minutesofshopping，andthenyoucansurvivefor3dayswithoutanyhelp.【語篇解讀】一位女士問作者如何為大地震做打算，本文是作者對那位女士的回答。1．Whatwasthewoman'sproblem?A．Shewasafraidofbigearthquakes.B．Shedidn'thaveabackyardtostoreherthings.C．Shedidn'tknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.D．Shedidn'tknowhowtosetuparaincollectionsystem.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Shewantedtoknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.”可知，那位女士的問題是：她不知該如何為大地震做打算。]2．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2meansthewomanshould．A．buyanothercan-openerB．justleavethecan-openerthereC．forgeteverythingshehasdoneD．tapethecan-openertothecanB[句意理解題。把開瓶器放在那里后就應當遺忘這個開瓶器，作者的意思是只有地震發(fā)生后才會用到它。故選B項。]3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpreparingafirst-aidkit?A．It'snotaneasythingtodo.B．Itcan'tbeusedtosavealife.C．It'simportantinanearthquake.D．It'stoolimitedforpeopleinadisaster.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的“Inabigdisaster，you'llprobablygethurt.Beingabletocleanandprotectaskinwoundisimportant.”可知，作者認為一個急救箱在地震中很重要。]BAfteranearthquakemostsurvivorscanbeexpectedtorecoverovertime，particularlywiththesupportoffamilyandfriends.Somefamilieswillbeabletoreturntotheirnormallifequickly，whileotherswillhavetocontendwiththedestructionoftheirhomes，medicalproblems，andinjurytofamilymembers.Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfromthelossofalovedoneorapetorfromtheclosingdownoftheirschool.Childrenoftenturntoadultsforinformation，comfortandhelp.Parentsshouldtrytoremaincalm,answerchildren'squestionshonestlyandremainunderstandingwhentheyseechangesintheirchildren'sbehaviour.Childrenreactdifferentlytoanearthquakedependingontheirages，developmentallevelsandformerexperiences.Somewillrespondbywithdrawing(不與人交往)，whileotherswillhaveangryoutbursts(爆發(fā))．Parentsshouldremainsensitivetoeachchild'sreactions.Parentsshouldspendtimetalkingtotheirchildren，lettingthemknowthatit'sOKtoaskquestionsandtosharetheirworries.Althoughitmaybehardtofindtimetohavethesetalks，parentscanuseregularfamilymealtimesorbedtimeforthem.Theyshouldanswerquestionsbrieflyandhonestlyandbesuretoasktheirchildrenfortheiropinionsandideas.Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.Foryoungchildren，parents，aftertalkingabouttheearthquake，mightreadafavouritestoryorhavearelaxingfamilyactivitytohelpthemcalmdown.Parentsshouldalsotellchildrentheyaresafeandspendextratimewiththem.Theycouldplaygamesoutsideorreadtogetherindoors.Mostimportantly，besuretotellthemyoulovethem.【語篇解讀】本文就震后如何幫助孩子復原身心健康向家長提出了有關建議。4．Theunderlinedphrase“contendwith”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“”．A．dealwith B．makeupC．putoff D．turnbackA[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上下文可推出此處“contendwith”意思為“處理”。與dealwith接近。]5．Whenchildrenaskthesamequestionsagain，parentsshould________．A．readafavouritestorytocomfortthemB．a(chǎn)skthemtohelpdosomehouseworkC．bepatientandanswerthequestionsagainD．takethemouttoplaygamesC[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.”可知答案。]6．WhichofthefollowingpiecesofadviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Keepaclosewatchonchildren'sbehaviour.B．Tellthechildrentheyaresafe.C．Tellthechildrenyoulovethem.D．Askeducationexpertsforhelp.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文章最終一段可找到有關A、B、C三個選項的表述，D項文中沒有提及。]7．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Allpeoplewillrecoverfromanearthquakequickly.B．Childrenmayneedalongertimetorecoverafteranearthquake.C．Childrenshouldturntotheirclassmatesforhelpafteranearthquake.D．Childrenreactinthesamewayasadultsdotoanearthquake.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfrom...”可知B項正確。]Ⅱ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Inschoolsandathome，mostofushavebeenscoldedorevengotpunishedfordaydreaming.Themajorityofpeoplesaythatbydaydreamingwewasteourtimeandenergyonsomethingthatisnothinglessthanunproductivethings.Butmanymedicalstudieshaveshowedsomethingdifferent.They'vestressedonthefactthatdaydreamingworkswondersonourimaginationpower，creativityandsituation-handlingtechnique.Infact，manyproblemscanbeeasilysolvedifwedaydream.Thetopmostbenefit(好處)ofdaydreamingisthatyourmoodgetstherightimprovement.Byseparatingyourselffromtheworldaroundyou，youtendtoenjoythealonenessinyourmindandgetpeacefromdaydreamingasyouthinkaboutsomethingthatcalmsyoursenses.Whenyoustartimaginingthingsorwhiledaydreaming，youtendtoforgetallthestressandtension.Instead，yougethappinessfromitandthishappinesschangesintoasourceofenergythathelpsyouinworkinginagoodmood.Manypsychologistshavesaidthatpeoplewhodaydreamtendtohaveasharpermemory.It'struethatwhenyou'redaydreaming，youtendtogetcarriedawaytoimaginevarioussituations，eitherrealorunreal.Youtendtoactdifferentlyindifferentsituations，tryingtosatisfyyourmindbydoingwhatyouwantinyourdreams.Whenyourmindgetssatisfied，you'reinabetterpositiontoconcentratemoreonyourwork.Sincedaydreamingactivates(激活)thenervesofyourbrain，youtendtopaymoreattentionandyourabilitytorememberthingsdevelops.Whenyoudaydream，youautomaticallyimagineyourselfasyourheartsaysandtherefore，yougettoknowyoursel