2023年浙江杭州中考英語(yǔ)試卷

2023年杭州初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIlikegoingtostores,buthowdoyouknowifastorehaswhatyouwant?Thegreatthingaboutshoppingonlineissavingtime!Therearesomanychoices,anditdoesn’ttakemuchtimetofindwhatyouwant!(Jake,Sydney,Australia)ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Iwasalittlenervous.Ididn’tknowhowtheyweregoingtoshipit.ButitarrivedOK.NowtheonlyproblemisthatIdotoomuchshoppingonline.AndbecauseIdon’thavetogooutmuchanymore,I’mnotveryfit!(Mari,Lima,Peru)Iwantedtobuyanewpairofsunglasses,butIwastoobusytogotothestoresinthecitycenter.SoIdecidedtoorderthemonline.Theyarrivedquickly,buttheywerebrokenandthecaselookedused!SoIhadtogotothestoretochangethem.Whatawasteoftime!(Troy,JerseyCity,USA)Iboughtalotofelectronicsonlinelastyear,andeverythingwasagooddeal.Theproblemisthatsomeonestolemycreditcard(信用卡)informationandwentshopping.Myadviceis:Beverycarefulwhenyoushoponline!(Eric,Ottawa,Canada)Ibuyallmythingsonline-it’ssocool!Ineverhavetogotothemallorwaitinlinetopay.AndIdon’thavetogoaroundtodifferentstorestocompareprices.TheonlyproblemisthatIusuallyspendtoomuchmoney!I’mbroke!(Nancy,Seattle,USA)16．HowdidMarifeelwhenshefirstshoppedonline?（）A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Interested.17．WhatwasTroy’sopiniononhisonlineshoppingexperience?（）A．Itwastedtime. B．Itsavedmoney.C．Itharmedhealth. D．Itprovidedchoices.18．Whodoesalltheshoppingonline?（）A．Jake. B．Mari. C．Eric. D．Nancy.BRememberthedeliciouspizzathatyoucreated?Formostofus,ittakesalongtimetolearnhowtomakesomethingtasty,butnotforRemmiSmith.Stillateenager,she’salreadycreatingfantasticdishes.She’salsobecomingwellknownforherItaliansaladdressing,whichisdelicious.Andwithherknowledgeofsocialmedia(媒體),she’smakingsurethateveryoneknowsshe’shere!Remmi,whowasborninChina,nowlivesintheUSA．Sheisjust16．Shehasalreadystarredintwoshowsoncookingandherbookofhealthyrecipeshasrecentlycomeout.Fromtheageoffour,Remmihelpedinthekitchenbypreparingvegetables.Bytheageofseven,Remmiwasarealfoodloverwhocouldcookcompletemealsforherfamily.Remmibeganmakingvideosforfun.Hermothervideoedherwhileshewascookingandputthevideosonline.AlocalTVstationbroadcast(播放)them.TheythenaskedRemmitocreateanothershowforthem.ThatshowismainlyaboutRemmi’sinterest,whichisgettingteenagerstotakehealthyeatingseriously.Shebelievesthatwhenyoungpeoplemaketheirownfood,theycaremoreaboutwhattheyeat.RemmiworkswithacompanyintheUSAwhichshowshervideosinschooldininghalls.About3.5millionstudentswatchhereveryday!Remmibelievesthatyoungpeoplecancreateahealthymealfortheirfamilywhichdoesn’tcostalot.Herdeliciousrecipesincludevegetablepaellaandstrawberrykebabs.Infact,strawberries,whichareRemmi’sfavoritefood,appearinotherrecipes,includingstrawberrysandwich!Herlatestideaisahealthy-snackservice.Foramonthlysubscription(訂購(gòu)),youreceivesnacks,whichincludefruitsticksandpopcorn,andfuncookingactivitiesthathelpyoudevelopahealthylifestyle.19．WhencouldRemmimakecompletefamilymeals?（）A．Fromtheageoffour. B．Bytheageofseven.C．Overtheageofnine. D．Attheageofsixteen.20．WhydidthelocalTVstationaskRemmitomakeanothershow?（）A．Tocreatemorerecipes. B．Toencouragehealthyeating.C．Toshowhermediatalent. D．Tosellhercookingvideos.21．Whichwasthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?（）①Remmi’sbookofrecipescameout. ②ATVstationbroadcastRemmi’svideos.③Remmicreatedashowforteenagers. ④Remmi’smotherputhervideosonline.A．②③④① B．②④①③ C．④③②① D．④②③①22．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?（）A．AnExpertofSocialMedia B．ALoverofStrawberryDishesC．AYoungStaroftheKitchen D．ATeenageStarofTVShowsCCyclocrossiscross-countrybicycleracing.Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles(障礙).Whenracersreachthem,theycanrideoverthem,orpickuptheirbikesandrun.Tobeatopracer,youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownatall.Todothis,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat.Atthesametime,movethebikeawayfromyourbody.Thismakesroomforyourrightfoottohitthegroundnexttoyourleftfoot.Asyourrightfootnearstheground,takeyourleftfootawayfromthebike.Putbothfeetonthegroundandstartrunning!Assoonasyouarerunning,youhavetodecidewhattodowithyourbike.Youmayshoulderitorliftit.It’simportanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobstacles.Asyourfeethittheground,youreachdownandcatchthebottomofyourbike.Liftupcarefullyandkeepthebikeonyourrightshoulderwhileyourun.Sometimesyoumayliftyourbike.Youcatchthetopofyourbike.Thenyouliftthebikehighenoughtogetovertheobstaclesandcarefullyputthebikeontheground.Afteryouhavecarriedyourbikeacrossanobstacle,youwillneedtoremount.Assoonasyourbikeisontheground,pushoffwithyourleftleg,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat,andmoveintoridingposition.Remountingcanbethehardestskillofcyclocross.Youcanlearnbywatchingsomeonewhoremountswell.Cyclocrossisagreatwaytostayactiveandhavefun.However,itcanbedangerous.Makesurethatyouarewellprepared.Then,youwilljustneedtogo!23．Whatcanwelearnaboutcyclocrossfromthetext?（）A．It’sano-obstaclebikerace. B．It’sacross-citybikerace.C．It’sachallengingbikerace. D．It’sadangerousrunningrace.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismount”inparagraph2mean?（）A．Pickupabike. B．Getoffabike.C．Getbackonabike. D．Practiceridingabike.25．Whydoesaracerhavetoshoulderabikeinarace?（）A．Tojumpoverobstacles. B．Totakecareofthebike.C．Tomakeroomforothers. D．Tohitthegroundharder.26．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?（）A．Theskillsofcyclocrossracing. B．Thehistoryofcyclocrossracing.C．Therecordsofcyclocrossracing. D．Thepopularityofcyclocrossracing.DWeallenjoybeingpartofagroup-there’snobetterworkthanteamwork,right?Actually,Idisagree.Teamworkcanbehard.Infact,itwassodifficultthatIleftmyofficejobandstartedworkingfromhomeonmyown.It’samuchbetterfitforme,andithasmademethinkaboutwhyteamworkcanmakeourjobsharderratherthaneasier.Personalities(個(gè)性)canmaketeamworkdifficult.There’softensomeoneontheteamthatputstheirneedsfirst.Theteamoftengoesalongwiththisperson,whoseideasmightnotbethebest,justtheloudest.Justonedifficultpersonalitycanmaketeamworkhard.Combine(結(jié)合)severalchallengingpersonalitytypes,andit’sevenharder.Nothavingenoughtimetogethercanalsomaketeamworkchallenging.Forexample,Iwasonceonateamwhereweneverhadenoughtimetomeetasagroup.Tosuccessfullyworkasateam,youneedtimetogether-andlotsofit.Afinalreasonteamworkisdifficultisbecausethere’softennotrainingonhowtoworkonateam.Youcan’tjustputpeopleinaroomandexpectthemtoworkwellwitheachother.Youneedtobuildtrustwithyourteammembers.Thinkoffootballplayers:Theyaren’tjustgivenaballandtoldtoplay.Theypractice,andtheytrain.Teamcanbehard,butworkingalonehasitschallenges,too.Whenmycomputerdoesn’twork,Idon’thaveanITpersontoturnto.WhenIhaveagreatidea,Idon’thaveanyonetoshareitwithtoseeifitreallyisagreatidea.Don’tgetmewrong-Istilllikemyteamofoneandenjoymakingalloftheimportantdecisionsmyself.ButnowIrealizewhatwaswrongwiththeteamworkIdidinthepastandhowgoodteamworkcouldbeifdonecorrectly.Andthat’susefulinformation-becauseonedayImightwanttoturnmyMETEAMintoaWETEAM.27．Whydidthewriterchoosetoworkfromhomeonhisown?（）A．Tokeephimselfbusier. B．Tokeephimselfhealthier.C．Tomakehisjobeasier. D．Tomakehisteamharder.28．Whichofthefollowingmakesteamworkdifficult?（）A．Strongpersonality. B．Lotsofteamworktime.C．Challengingideas. D．Clearteamroles.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?（）A．WETEAMhashardlyanyadvantages.B．METEAMneedsalotofITengineers.C．METEAMhasnochallengesforthewriter.D．WETEAMmaybethewriter’schoiceoneday.30．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?（）A．Toshowtheadvantagesofteamwork. B．Totelltheimportanceofteamwork.C．Tointroducetheinfluenceofteamwork. D．Toexplainthedifficultiesofteamwork.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第31—35題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。WhatMakesAMovieAHit?31Somestarshavefanswhowillgoandseeanymovietheyarein.However,notallmoviesthathavebigstarsinthemaresuccessful,andusingfamousactorscanbeexpensive!32Therearelotsofmovieswhichcomefrombooks,comics,computergamesorTVshows.JustthinkofHarryPotter,WonderWoman,X-Men,StarWars,etc.Peoplealreadylovethese,sotheycan’twaittoseethemovie.33Beforepeoplegoandseeamovie,theyoftenchecktoseewhatotherswriteortalkaboutitinthenewspapersoronthewebsites.Also,peoplewholoveamoviewilltelltheirfriendshowgooditis.34Thisisreallyimportant.Aswellasposters,mostbigmovieswillnowhaveawebsitethatgivesextrainformationaboutthemovie.Also,whenanewmoviecomesout,thestarsofthemovieusuallytravelaroundtheworldandgiveinterviewstogetpeopleinterestedinthemovie.35Awards(獎(jiǎng))liketheOscarsandtheGoldenGlobesletpeopleknowwhichmoviesaregoodtowatch.Amoviethatgetsanawardoftenbecomesmuchmorepopularthanbefore.A．Makeamoviethatmightwinaprize.B．Useastoryorcharacterspeoplelike.C．Advertisethemoviewell.D．Useactorswhoarereallyfamous.E．Makeamoviewithhightechnology.F．Makeamoviethatpeoplewillwriteortalkabout.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion(冠軍).Onemorning,asthe36weregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto37.Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,asthecompetitorstookoff,theweatherquicklybecame38.Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge39cametogetherandcaughther.ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe40.Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(閃電)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.“Iwas41,”shetoldreportersafterwards.“ThelastthingI42,itwasdark.Icouldhearlightningallaroundme.”She43toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersenses.Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃.AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasdarkandhailstoneswere44past.Theywereasbigastennisballs.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand45towardsasmallfarmandlanded46.Shefelltotheground,too47tocallforhelp.Whenherteam48her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice-butalive!Ewawassenttoa(an)49fortreatmentatonce,butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship.“Flyingistoofantastictostop50anaccident,”shesaid.（）36．A．runners B．competitors C．pilots D．winners（）37．A．getup B．turnon C．lookup D．carryon（）38．A．colder B．cooler C．worse D．wetter（）39．A．storms B．clouds C．birds D．hands（）40．A．wind B．rain C．tree D．world（）41．A．shaking B．pulling C．dreaming D．smiling（）42．A．decide B．repeat C．consider D．remember（）43．A．guided B．drove C．returned D．rose（）44．A．flying B．walking C．crying D．pushing（）45．A．climbed B．jumped C．headed D．swam（）46．A．comfortably B．safely C．sadly D．secretly（）47．A．proud B．nervous C．weak D．brave（）48．A．served B．caught C．visited D．reached（）49．A．hospital B．school C．hotel D．office（）50．A．nextto B．a(chǎn)ccordingto C．becauseof D．insteadof第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。TrafficSchoolHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven51(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)?Theanswersareprobably“yes”.Everyyear52(thousand)ofdriversbecome“offenders”-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But53arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罰款),54(usual)$100-$300．ButintheUSA,Australiaandsome55(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget56certainnumberofpoints,theycan’tdrive.Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan’tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA57(introduce)anewwaytoavoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense58theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.TrafficSchoolsrun“driverimprovementcourses”.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour59twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow60(be)betterdrivers.Theydon’thavetotakeadrivingtest,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。61．IliketospendtimewithmyparentsonSaturdaysandS______.62．Thefirefighterssavedeightpeopleinthebigfire,threemenandf______women.63．—Whatdidyoudoonvacation,Sally?—N______.Ijuststayedathome.64．Ididn’tknowtheword’smeaning,soIhadtog______.65．Sweetmemorieswereb______backwhenIsawtheseoldthings.66．Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhatwillh______next.67．Thetrainj______fromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.68．Let’si______