2024年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考英語真題含解析

2024年呼和浩特市中考試卷英語注意事項：1.考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡的規(guī)定位置。2.考生要將答案寫在答題卡上，在試卷上答題一律無效。考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。3.本試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第一卷（選擇題，共計85分）I.單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.—Wholeftthisbottleinthelab?—It’s________,sir.I’llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.A.my B.mine C.yours D.your2.Nowadays,WeChatisoneofthemostconvenientwaysof________inourdailylife.A.information B.competition C.communication D.pollution3.TomanyChinese,preparingthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestivaliseven________thanthedinneritself.A.lessimportant B.themostimportant C.asimportantas D.moreimportant4.—MustIcomebefore6:00tomorrowmorning?—No,you________.Themeetingwillbeginat8:00.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t5.HuangmeiOperais________thoughttobeasymbolofAnhuiProvince.Don’tmissitduringyourstaythere.A.hardly B.widely C.suddenly D.badly6.—________ofthestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexam.—Oh,thatmeans20%ofthemshouldworkharder.A.Onefifth B.Fourfive C.Fourfifths D.Onefive7.Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isatimewhenthetemperatureincreasesquickly________heavierrainfall.A.against B.with C.except D.among8.ThemascotsfortheParis2024OlympicandParalympicGamesshareamotto(座右銘):Alonewegofaster,________togetherwegofurther.A.but B.because C.although D.so9.—Tony,comeover.Whatdotheletters“KIT”meaninthetextmessage?—Don’tyouknowthat,Amy?They________“keepintouch”.A.askfor B.gofor C.standfor D.searchfor10.InChina,hotpothasahistoryofover1,000years.Itfirst________intheMongoliaarea,andthenbecamepopularinthesouthernpartofChina.A.hasappeared B.appears C.willappear D.appeared11.InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkey________tobesmart.A.say B.issaid C.says D.aresaid12.—Mom,whencanIhaveanicecream?—Whenyou________yourmeal.Butdon’trushit.A.finish B.willfinish C.finishes D.finished13.Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthose________growupintherightfamily,whileothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntohardwork.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom14.—Idon’tknow________.—Let’saskthelocalshere.A.whenwilltheexamstart B.ifthisistherightwaytothestationC.whereishegoing D.whyyoudidn’tshowup15.—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A.Nevermind. B.Whatapity! C.Comeon! D.Forgetit.II.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）ATherewasagirlnamedJenny.Shecamefromamusicalfamily.Herfatherwasafamouspianistandhermotherwasa(n)___16___.However,Jennywasnotgoodatplayinganyinstrument.Jennyfeltthatshewasn’tpartofherfamily.Itwasher___17___tobecomejustliketherestofthefamily.Soshetriedherbesttopractisethepiano,butshewas___18___unabletodoitwell.Itwasa___19___forJennywhenherfatherpushedhertolearntoplaythepiano.Insteadofplayingtheinstrument,Jennyenjoyed___20___inhersparetime.Herpaintings___21___howmuchherparentslovedmusic.Thepaintingsalsorevealed(揭露)thethingsJennywasskilledat.Butherfamilydidn’tdiscoverhertalent.Andtheyweren’tsatisfiedwithheratall.ThingsbegantochangewhenateacherofJenny’ssawhertalentforart.Jennywasencouragedtotakepartindifferentartactivitiesandcompetitions.Asaresult,shegotmanyawardsandmedalsforherexcellentartworks.Whenherparentssawherachievements,theydidn’t___22___pushingJennytoplaymusicanymore.Jenny___23___discoveredherownstyle.Beingdifferentdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’thaveanytalent,butitmeansthatyouhavesomething___24___tosharewiththeworld.Don’ttrytobethesameasothers.Justbeyourself!Youwill___25___thedifferencesandmakeyourselfunique(獨一無二的).16.A.astronaut B.artist C.dancer D.composer17.A.hobby B.shame C.dream D.promise18.A.even B.also C.still D.only19.A.lesson B.pain C.chance D.pity20A.drawing B.dancing C.singing D.writing21.A.realized B.showed C.included D.told22.A.prepare B.stop C.keep D.regret23.A.hardly B.especially C.exactly D.finally24.A.strange B.difficult C.important D.special25.A.refuse B.become C.create D.receiveBMynameisMurrayWenzel.ButmyfriendscallmeMuz,Muzza,WenzorevenMoon.Yes,Ihavelotsofnicknames(昵稱).ButinAustralia,whereIamfrom,that’squite___26___.Infact,mostmeninAustraliacalltheirfriendssomethingotherthantheir___27___names.Itispartofourcultureto___28___ormakeupnamesforthoseweknowandlove.Forexample,oneofmyfriendsiscalledAlex,butwecallhimAl.___29___isnamedJayson,buteveryoneknowshimasJase.InAustraliamostmencalledWilliamare___30___Bill,whileJeremyisJez,JamesisJimandJosephisJoey.Sometimesweusetheperson’s___31___inhisorhernickname,likemyfriendKarlSchussigwhowecallSchuzza.Sometimeswejointhemtogether,likemyfriendTroyCasselsbeingcalledTC.Andwesometimes___32___anewnameforourfriends.MyfriendNathan’snicknameis“Prez”,___33___whenwefirstmethejokedthatIshouldcallhim“MrPresident”.Evenmoreinterestingiswhenwearegivenoppositenicknames.Forexample,amanwithredhairwillbeknownasBluey,anda___34___manwillbecalledShorty.MostofmyfriendscallmeMuzbutthosewhoIplayfootballwithcallmeMoon.So,Ihavedifferentnames___35___whoIamtalkingto.26.A.positive B.simple C.common D.close27.A.real B.funny C.active D.small28.A.create B.shorten C.borrow D.choose29.A.Other B.Others C.Theother D.Another30.A.popularwith B.famousfor C.knownas D.similarto31.A.newname B.firstname C.givenname D.familyname32.A.turnon B.makeup C.lookup D.setout33.A.yet B.but C.because D.however34.A.tall B.strong C.fat D.short35.A.lookingafter B.listeningto C.agreeingwith D.dependingonIII.閱讀理解（共25小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）AThePotalaPalaceThisworld-famouspalaceisontheRedMountaininLhasa,thecapitalofTibet.Itisthehighestpalaceintheworldanditshighestpointreaches3,750metersabovethesealevel.Ifyoudon’tvisitthePotalaPalaceduringyourtriptoTibet,you’llregretit!History●ItwasbuiltbytheTibetankingSongtsenGampoforhiswifePrincessWenchengduringtheTangDynasty.●Ithasbeenrebuiltandenlargedseveraltimes.Structure●ItcoversalmostthewholeRedMountain,fromitsfoottoitstop.●Therearemorethan1,000rooms:Thecentralpart:theRedPalace(ahouseformakingwishes);Theeastandwestparts:theWhitePalace(theplaceforworkandlife,withthelargesthallof717squaremetersforholdingsomeimportantevents).●Therearesevenhighshininggoldenroofswhichcanbeseenfromkilometersaway.Art●ItisoneofthemostpopularmuseumsintheworldwithlotsofartworksshowingthehistoryandcultureofTibet:2500-square-metermurals(壁畫),includingthemesabouthistoricalpeople,ancientstories,localcustoms,sportsandmore;Alargenumberofsculptures(雕刻品)fromthe7thcenturymadeofstone,woodandclay.Maintenance(“paintingproject”)●TheprojectbeginsaroundtheninthmonthoftheTibetancalendar(aftertherainyseason)everyyeartomakethepalacelooknew.●Ittakesaweek.(Ittookaboutamonthinthepast.)●Thepaintisthemixtureoflime,honey,milkandsugar.●Manylocalslineuptopaintthepalace,consideringitasanhonor.36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthePotalaPalace?A.ItwasbuiltbyPrincessWencheng.B.ItisatthefootoftheRedMountain.C.It’shigherthananyotherpalaceintheworld.D.Thepalacetodayisaslargeaswhenitwasfirstbuilt.37.Whichpartshouldyougotoifyouwanttomakeawish?A.TheRedPalace. B.TheWhitePalace.C.Thelargesthall. D.Anyroominthepalace.38.FromtheartworksinthePotalaPalace,youcangettoknowsomethingaboutTibetEXCEPT________.A.localcustoms B.animalstobeprotectedinTibetC.historicalpeople D.ancientstories39.Ifalocalwantstojoininthe“paintingproject”tomakethePotalaPalacelooknew,whatshouldheorshedo?A.Gotothepalaceinspring.B.Bringsomecommonpaint.C.Waitinlineuntilheorsheisallowedin.D.Gettothepalacewithinamonthduringthe“paintingperiod”.40.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Nature. B.Science. C.Food. D.Travel.BTomwasalazyboy.Hehatedgoingtoschool,studyinganddoinghomework.Oneday,whenGluebeard,thefamouscaptain,cametotowninsearchofyoungsailors,Tommadesurehewasthefirstinline.OnGluebeard’sship,everyminuteofeverydaywasspentlookingfortreasureandifanyonewasfoundreadingorstudying,theywouldbelockedinasmallroomfullofmice.AndsoTombeganhislifeasatreasure-huntingsailor,butitwasn’teasy.Theyhardlyhadenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothes.Oneday,someoneontheshipstoletheonlyfoodTomhadleft.Twodayslater,Tomwassohungrythathesecretlywenttotheroomfullofmicetofindoneandeatit.Butwhenheentered,hecouldn’tfindasinglemouse.Hedidfindasecretroom,onethatwasfullof...books!Suddenlyheheardsomevoicesandhehidawaytolisten...Tomwasveryangry.HeheardGluebeardlaughathowstupidthecrew(全體船員)were,howeasyitwastofoolthem,andhowfoolishandpoortheywouldalwaysbeafterleavingtheirstudiesbehind.Fromthatdayon,Tomwaitedeverynightuntileveryonewasasleep.Thenhevisitedtheroomfullofbooks,wherehespenthistimestudyingallkindsofbooks.Soonhefoundthatlearningaboutsomanythingsgavehimbetterideas.Afterafewyears,heleftGluebeard’sship,usedthemoneyhemadetobuyhisownboatandfoundhisowncrew.UnlikeGluebeard,however,heonlychosepeoplewhostudied.Andinsteadoffoolingthem,heencouragedthemtosearchfortreasurewithhim.Withsomanycleverpeople,________.41TomwasabletobecomeasailoronGluebeard’sshipmainlybecause________.A.hewaslazy B.hewasyoung C.hedidn’tlikestudying D.hewasthebest42.Tomfirstwalkedintothesmallroomto________.A.readabook B.hideaway C.catchamouse D.findthesecretroom43.Whydidn’tGluebeardallowhiscrewtoreadorstudy?A.Becausehewantedhiscrewtospendalltheirtimeworking.B.Becausehecouldcheathiscreweasilyinthisway.C.Becausethereweren’tenoughbooksontheship.D.Becausehethoughtitwasnousereadingbooks.44.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto________?A.theydidnotneedacaptainB.thecrewwerenoteasytoleadC.theyfoundnewtreasuremuchfasterD.theydecidedtostartotherbusinesses45.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Travelbroadensthemind. B.Knowledgeispower.C.Betterlatethannever. D.Everycoinhastwosides.CWhenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently,the“seafood”producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水)intothesea,reportedChinaDaily.InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout(虹鱒魚)willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon,whichisakindofwell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it’sa“comfortable”homeforfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafishcompanyinXinjiang,toldChinaDaily.Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcages(網(wǎng)箱)thataregoodfortheenvironment.Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimps,anotherkindofseafood,growwell.Inthisarea,salinesoil(鹽堿土)coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.Scientiststhendecidedtocreate“seawater”withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents(成分).Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpsthatgrowinthesea.46.Rainbowtroutcomfortablylivein________.A.anyopenwaterarea B.warmandcleanriversC.saltyandwarmocean D.coldandcleanrivers47.Theunderlinedwords“fedby”inthepassagecanbereplacedby________.A.stoppedby B.connectedwith C.pollutedby D.providedwith48.Toavoidwaterpollutioncausedbygrowingfish,thecompany________.A.feedsthefishwithmachines B.growsfishincertainwaterareasC.growsonekindoffishonceayear D.cutsdownthefishproduction49.Whyarewhitelegshrimpsintroducedinthepassage?A.Toshowtheimportanceofriverstoacountry.B.Tointroducethesafetyofeatinginland“seafood”.C.Tocompareitwithcommonwhitelegshrimps.D.Toshowanother“seafood”grownwithoutusingthesea.50.Whatisthehiddenmessageofthepassage?A.Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood.B.Xinjiangisrichinnaturalresources.C.Chinawon’tbeshortoffisheryproducts.D.FewplantscangrowinthedesertofInnerMongolia.DCanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicals(化學物質(zhì))tocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattacked(攻擊)byinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:I’mbeingattacked!Thesechemicalscan’tbenoticedbypeoplebutcanbepickedupbyotherplants.Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(黃蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.That’swhythefirstplantisusuallyfoundhurtwhiletheneighborsstaywell.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystemsothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanconnectnearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebisconnectedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itconnectstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itcanleadtobadeffects.Plantscanuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeabletotalkwiththemourselves.51.Whatwillplantsdowhentheyarebeingattackedbyinsectsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B.Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C.Theywilllettheirneighborsknowwhat’shappening.D.Theywillproducechemicalstodrivetheinsectsaway.52.Whatdoweknowaboutthesystemofcommunicationofplantsinaforest?A.TheplantsinaforestareconnectedbytheInternetweuse.B.The“woodwideweb”isbuiltbyjoiningtherootsoftheplants.C.Scientistshopetomakea“firewall”toprotectthesystemfrombeingattackedbyinsects.D.The“woodwideweb”canbebothhelpfulandharmfultotheconnectedplants.53.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B.Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C.Tocallonpeopletododeeperresearchonnature.DToencouragepeopletotalktoplants.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutplantsaccordingtothepassage?A.Sometreesmakeclickingsoundwhentheyneedwater.B.Scientistssuggestthatpeopleshouldcreateabetterenvironmentforplantstogrowwell.C.Usuallythesameharmcannotbeseenonaplantanditsneighboringplants.D.Alltheplantcommunicationmethodsmentionedinthepassagecanhardlybenoticedbypeople.55.Howdoesthewriter’s“surprise”abouttheplantcommunicationdevelop?A. B. C. D.E日常對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:___56___B:I’mmakingato-dolistforthecomingsummerholiday.A:Wow!Wearefinallyatthelaststopofourjuniorhigh.Howexcitingitis!___57___B:Well,I’lltravelaroundforsometimefirst.Ican’twaittoexperiencethelifeindifferentplacesandgetrelaxed.A:Thatsoundswonderful.Howlongwillyouspendtravelling?B:___58___A:You’dbettermakethatclear.Ameaningfulholidayneedstobewellplanned.B:Exactly!Iwillthinkitover.___59___A:Great.Andremembertoreadmore!Theseareallimportantinshapingourpersonalities.B:Youareright.___60___A:Anyway,don’tforgetthatwestillhaveabigexamtotaketomorrow.B:OK!Let’sgetbacktowork.A.Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday?B.Maybeaweekortwo.C.Whatareyouupto?D.I’llputitintomylist.E.So,what’sthetoponeonyourlist?F.Don’tworryaboutit.G.I’malsogoingtolearnsomepracticalskills,likecookingandplanting.第二卷（非選擇題，共計35分）用所給詞或短語的適當形式填空。aswellas;total;save;recycle;somebodyelse;setup;green;share;follow;use61.ThegreatwriterMayaAngelouoncesaid,“Bearainbowin________cloud.”So,giveyourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit.62.Thegovernmentwillcontinuetoencouragepeopletogoforelectriccars,astheyaremuch________,comparedtogas-poweredones.63.Asthetechnologygetsmoredeveloped,AIproductswillsurelybetterservetheir________.64.TheHangzhou-Nanchanghigh-speedrailwaypassesthroughninetop-levelnationalplacesofinterest,suchastheWestLakeandMountHuang,________theworld-famous“porcelaincapital(瓷都)”Jingdezhen.65.________historyandculturebring56peoplesinChinacloserlikepomegranateseeds(石榴籽).66.Chinesepeople________Confucianismformorethan2,000years.Wearedeeplyinfluencedbysomeofitsimportantvalueslikeren,yi,li,zhi,xin.67.—Don’tworryabouttheenvironment.Wepromisewe’llpickupthelitterafterthepicnic.—Remembernottomixthe________wastewithotherkindssothattheycanbecollectedeasily.68.Wecanraiseasmuchmoneyaswecan________asmanyanimalsaspossible.69.Aboutahundredvocational(職業(yè)的)highschoolsandcolleges________acrossthecountryinthefollowingyears.70.—Lostyearsareworsethanlostdollars.—I________agreeV.閱讀理解填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71-80小題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。ThegameofGo(圍棋)isanimportantboardgame,whichstartedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.InChina,Goisc___71___as“handconversations”aswell,inwhichplayerscommunicatewitheachother.Inotherwords,they“t___72___”throughtheplacingofpiecesontheboard.Themetaphor(比喻)wasfirstusedbyZhiDaolin,aBuddhistmasteroftheJinDynasty.Itshowsthen___73___ofthegame.Whileknowledgeablepeopleofhistimeoftenlostt___74___inphilosophical(哲學的)discussionsonlifeanduniverse,hep___75___toplayGowhichhethoughtwasfullofphilosophyoflife.MasterGoplayersoftenfeelliketheyareplayingagameinr___76___life.Sometimesonecanmoveforward;sometimesonemustslowdown.Sometimesonecand___77___facethechallenger;sometimesonemusttakeanindirectmethod.ProperplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilartohowonemights___78___adifficultproblemoflife.Thep___79___ofplayingGoisnotjusttowinbutalso,moreimportantly,toachievewisdominthegame.Theplayersworktogethertoplayagoodgame,insteadoffightingase___80___.VI.初級寫作（滿分15分）81.假設你是李華，暑假即將到來，你校將舉辦一次“英國行”研學活動(studytrip)。你想競聘學員隊長，現(xiàn)請你給此次研學組織者MrSmith用英語寫一封信。內(nèi)容包括：1.你的優(yōu)勢（兩條）；2.提出你對此次研學活動內(nèi)容的建議，包括：（1）寄宿在當?shù)丶彝ィ唬?）游覽當?shù)仫L景名勝；（3）……要求：1.要點齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，語言流暢，書寫規(guī)范，可適當增加細節(jié)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80—100左右，開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMrSmith,I’mLiHua,amemberofthisstudytrip,writingtoapplytobetheteamleader.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyandhopewe’llhaveawonderfultripthere.Yours,LiHua2024年呼和浩特市中考試卷英語注意事項：1.考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡的規(guī)定位置。2.考生要將答案寫在答題卡上，在試卷上答題一律無效。考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。3.本試卷滿分120分。考試時間120分鐘。第一卷（選擇題，共計85分）I.單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1—Wholeftthisbottleinthelab?—It’s________,sir.I’llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.A.my B.mine C.yours D.your答案：B解析：句意：——誰把這個瓶子留在實驗室的？——是我的，先生。從現(xiàn)在起我會小心我的東西?？疾槲镏鞔~。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞?？蘸鬅o名詞，應用名詞性物主代詞，排除AD；根據(jù)“I’llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.”可知，是“我的”瓶子。故選B。2.Nowadays,WeChatisoneofthemostconvenientwaysof________inourdailylife.A.information B.competition C.communication D.pollution答案：C解析：句意：如今，微信是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪凶罘奖愕慕涣鞣绞街??？疾槊~辨析。information信息；competition競爭；communication交流；pollution污染。根據(jù)“WeChatisoneofthemostconvenientwaysof...inourdailylife.”和常識可知，微信是一種交流方式，故選C。3.TomanyChinese,preparingthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestivaliseven________thanthedinneritself.A.lessimportant B.themostimportant C.asimportantas D.moreimportant答案：D解析：句意：對許多中國人來說，準備除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。lessimportant不太重要的；themostimportant最重要的；asimportantas一樣重要；moreimportant更加重要的。根據(jù)“preparingthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestivaliseven...thanthedinneritself.”可知，此處需用比較級，可排除BC選項；結(jié)合常識可知，準備晚餐的過程比晚餐本身更重要。故選D。4—MustIcomebefore6:00tomorrowmorning?—No,you________.Themeetingwillbeginat8:00.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t答案：B解析：句意：——我明天早上必須在6點之前來嗎？——不，你不必。會議將在8點開始。考查動詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應該。對于must引導的一般疑問句的否定回答，用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選B。5.HuangmeiOperais________thoughttobeasymbolofAnhuiProvince.Don’tmissitduringyourstaythere.A.hardly B.widely C.suddenly D.badly答案：B解析：句意：黃梅戲被廣泛認為是安徽省的象征之一。在那里逗留期間不要錯過它?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；widely廣泛地；suddenly突然；badly嚴重地。根據(jù)“HuangmeiOperais…thoughttobeasymbolofAnhuiProvince.”可知，此處是指黃梅戲被廣泛認為是安徽省的象征之一。故選B。6.—________ofthestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexam.—Oh,thatmeans20%ofthemshouldworkharder.A.Onefifth B.Fourfive C.Fourfifths D.Onefive答案：C解析：句意：——我們班五分之四的學生通過了考試。——哦，那意味著他們中的20%應該更加努力?？疾榉謹?shù)表達。Onefifth五分之一；Fourfive四五；Fourfifths五分之四；Onefive一五。根據(jù)“20%ofthemshouldworkharder”可知，有20%的學生沒通過考試，即五分之一的學生沒通過考試，那么通過考試的人數(shù)占五分之四。Fourfifths表示五分之四。故選C。7.Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isatimewhenthetemperatureincreasesquickly________heavierrainfall.Aagainst B.with C.except D.among答案：B解析：句意：立夏，即夏天的開始，是氣溫迅速上升并伴隨更多降雨的時節(jié)?？疾榻樵~辨析。against緊靠；with和；except除了；among在……中。根據(jù)“whenthetemperatureincreasesquickly...heavierrainfall.”可知，此處表示伴隨，用介詞with，表示“氣溫迅速上升并伴隨更多降雨”。故選B。8.ThemascotsfortheParis2024OlympicandParalympicGamesshareamotto(座右銘):Alonewegofaster,________togetherwegofurther.A.but B.because C.although D.so答案：A解析：句意：2024年巴黎奧運會和殘奧會的吉祥物有一個共同的座右銘：獨行行更快，同行走更遠?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；because因為；although雖然；so所以。“Alonewegofaster,”和“togetherwegofurther.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。9.—Tony,comeover.Whatdotheletters“KIT”meaninthetextmessage?—Don’tyouknowthat,Amy?They________“keepintouch”.A.askfor B.gofor C.standfor D.searchfor答案：C解析：句意：——托尼，過來。短信中的字母“KIT”是什么意思？——你不知道嗎，艾米？它們代表“保持聯(lián)系”?？疾閯釉~短語。askfor要求；gofor適用于；standfor代表；searchfor尋找。根據(jù)“keepintouch”可知此處表示KIT代表“保持聯(lián)系”。故選C。10.InChina,hotpothasahistoryofover1,000years.Itfirst________intheMongoliaarea,andthenbecamepopularinthesouthernpartofChina.A.hasappeared B.appears C.willappear D.appeared答案：D解析：句意：在中國，火鍋已有1000多年的歷史。它首先出現(xiàn)在蒙古地區(qū)，然后在中國南方流行起來。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Itfirst...intheMongoliaarea”可知動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選D。11.InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkey________tobesmart.A.say B.issaid C.says D.aresaid答案：D解析：句意：在中國文化中，猴年出生的孩子被認為很聰明。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句子主語是children，和謂語say之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，besaidto“據(jù)說”，主語是名詞復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選D。12.—Mom,whencanIhaveanicecream?—Whenyou________yourmeal.Butdon’trushit.A.finish B.willfinish C.finishes D.finished答案：A解析：句意：——媽媽，我什么時候可以吃冰淇淋？——當你吃完飯的時候。但是不要著急。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whencanIhaveanicecream?”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，動詞用原形finish。故選A。13.Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthose________growupintherightfamily,whileothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntohardwork.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom答案：A解析：句意：有些人認為成功只屬于那些有天賦的人或那些成長在合適的家庭的人，而另一些人則認為成功主要取決于努力工作?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who先行詞是人，在句中作主語/賓語；whose誰的；which先行詞是物，在句中作主語/賓語；whom先行詞是人，在句中作賓語。本句是定語從句，先行詞是those，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應用who。故選A。14.—Idon’tknow________.—Let’saskthelocalshere.A.whenwilltheexamstart B.ifthisistherightwaytothestationC.whereishegoing D.whyyoudidn’tshowup答案：B解析：句意：——我不知道這是不是去車站的路?！屛覀儐枂柈?shù)厝??？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“Let’saskthelocalshere.”并結(jié)合選項可知，是不知道這是不是去車站的路。故選B。15.—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A.Nevermind. B.Whatapity! C.Comeon! D.Forgetit.答案：C解析：句意：——這個比賽對我來說太難了。我肯定會輸?！佑?！在嘗試之前，你永遠不應該說不?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Whatapity真遺憾；Comeon加油；Forgetit不必在意。根據(jù)“Iwillcertainlylose.”以及“Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.”可知，這里應該說一些鼓勵對方的話，選項C符合語境。故選C。II.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）ATherewasagirlnamedJenny.Shecamefromamusicalfamily.Herfatherwasafamouspianistandhermotherwasa(n)___16___.However,Jennywasnotgoodatplayinganyinstrument.Jennyfeltthatshewasn’tpartofherfamil