Unit 5 Languages Around the World Discovering Useful Structures 課件高一英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

Grammarinunit5定語從句(2)準(zhǔn)備好：1.筆記本2.語法學(xué)案定語從句（關(guān)系副詞）Grammar1.Herearesomeofthepeople______homesweredestroyed.2.Theearthquakewokeupallthepeople_________wereasleep.3.Peopleputupsheltersusinganything_______theycouldfind.4.Buildings__________hadbeendamagedbythehurricanewererepaired.Testbeforeteaching(5mins)whosewhothatthat/which5.Isthistheyoungboy_________savedseveralotherstudents?6.Theschool__________wasbuiltin1998was3kilosaway.whothat/whichTeachingobjectives1.理解并運(yùn)用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句3.正確選擇關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。2.理解并運(yùn)用介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句Lead-in(3mins)定語從句是______________的從句,_______________叫作先行詞，_______________叫作關(guān)系詞。修飾名詞或代詞被修飾的名詞或代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞指人指物who(主語、賓語)，whom(賓語)，whose(定語)that(主語、賓語),which(主語、賓語)whose(定語)where(地點(diǎn)狀語)when(時(shí)間狀語)why(原因狀語)關(guān)系代詞的功能：1.代替先行詞（主，賓，表，定語）2.在從句中作成分關(guān)系副詞功能？1.指代表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因的先行詞2.在從句中做成分狀語1.

Finishyourlearningmaterial:二、分類學(xué)習(xí)1、2、3、2.Underline

yourquestionsSelf-learning(5mins)Presentation&EvaluationIwillneverforgettheautumn.IwenttoBeijingtoseetheredleaveswithyouintheautumn.Iwillneverforgettheautumn

IwenttoBeijingwithyouintheautumn.October1,1949wasabigday.OurnewChinawasfoundedonthatday.

October1,1949wasabigdayournewChinawasfoundedonthatday.

onthatday.

abigday

whenintheautumntheautumnintheautumninwhichwhen=

onthatday.

=onwhich當(dāng)先行詞是表示______的名詞（如time,day,year,month,week等）,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作__________時(shí)，定語從句用when引導(dǎo)。時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間whenPresentation&EvaluationThisisthehouseHewasborninthehouse.Thisisthehousehewasborninthehouse.

Isthatthehospitalyouhadyouroperationinthehospital?

Isthatthehospital？Youhadyouroperationinthehospital.inthehouse.thehouse

whereinthehospitalthehospital

where=inwhich=inwhich當(dāng)先行詞是表示______的名詞（如place,room,mountain,airport等）且關(guān)系詞在從句中做_________時(shí)，定語從句用where引導(dǎo)。地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語Presentation&EvaluationThisisthereason.Heleftinahurry.Thisisthereasonheleftinahurryforthereason.當(dāng)先行詞是表示______的名詞reason,且關(guān)系詞在從句中做_________時(shí)，定語從句用why引導(dǎo)。原因原因狀語thereasonforthereason

why=forwhich關(guān)系詞所作成分可換成whenwherewhy原因狀語時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語介詞+whichforwhichPractice(選擇正確的關(guān)系副詞)1.Thiswasthetime

_______hearrived.2.We’vealmostcometothepoint_______wehavetochange.3.Isthisthereason___________herefusedourhelp?4.InBeijingJulyandAugustarethemonths________itrainsveryoften.5.Thehouse_________Ilivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.whenwherewhywhenwhereTeachingobjectives1.理解并運(yùn)用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句3.正確選擇關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。2.理解并運(yùn)用介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.

Finishyourlearningmaterial:二、分類學(xué)習(xí)4.2.Underline

yourquestionsSelf-learning介詞+關(guān)系代詞(1)ThebookofwhichIheardwaswrittentwentyyearsago.(2)Thisisthestudent

forwhom

Iboughtabook.(3)Thisistheshipbywhich

IwenttoShanghai.(4)Heisthemantowhomyoushouldgiveyourthanks.在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，先行詞指人時(shí)關(guān)系代詞只能用______，不可用that/who；先行詞指物時(shí)關(guān)系代詞只能用_______，不能用that.whichwhomIsthisthecar

forwhich

youpaid

ahighprice?

Isthisthecar_________youpaidforahighprice?

paidforforTherewasn’tasinglepersontowhom

shecouldturn

forhelp.whomTherewasn’tasingleperson________shecouldturnto

forhelp.toturntoforhowtochooseapreposition(介詞)?根據(jù)定語從句中_______________________而決定。謂語動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配helpwhichHebroughttheresultwithwhichthebosswassatisfied.

Oursisabeautifulschoolofwhichweareproud.

whichHebroughttheresult________thebosswassatisfiedwith.wassatisfiedwithwithwhichOursisabeautifulschool__________weareproudof.areproudofof根據(jù)定語從句中______________________而決定。形容詞的固定搭配Ican’tremember

theage___

which

hewontheprize.Doyoustillremember

theday___

which

wemetforthefirsttime?Doyoustillremember

thedayontheday

wemetforthefirsttime?thedaythedaywhichIcan’tremember

theageat

theage

hewontheprize.theagetheagewhich根據(jù)定語從句中______________________而決定。先行詞的固定搭配onatThisisthepilot____

whom

mybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.Thisisthefactory__which

mybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.Thisisthepilot_________

mybrotherhasworkedwithfortenyears.whichworkedwithThisisthefactory________mybrotherhasworkedinfortenyears.whichworkedin根據(jù)定語從句中_______而決定。句意withinPractice(1)Thefilmstar___________wetalkedalotyesterdaywillgiveusaspeechtomorrow.(2)Thesubject__________XiaoWangisgoodisphysics.(3)Couldyoutellmetheday________youarrived?(4)Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.(5)whoistheman__________ourteacherisshakinghands?talkedaboutwhomisgoodatwhichthedayonwhichshakinghandswithwhomamfamiliarwithwhichTeachingobjectives1.理解并運(yùn)用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句3.正確選擇關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。2.理解并運(yùn)用介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句如何選擇關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞(1)Isthismuseum_________youvisitedafewdaysago?(2)Thisisthefactory_________heusedtoworkin.(3)Thisisthefactory_______heusedtowork.(4)Isthisthemuseum_______theexhibitionwasheld?(5)Iwillneverforgettheday______Igraduate.

which/that少賓語少賓語which/